FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
42
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/lock.h>
51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/jail.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/racct.h>
61 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
62 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
63 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
64 #include <sys/sched.h>
65 #include <sys/sx.h>
66 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
69 #include <sys/acct.h> /* for acct_process() function prototype */
70 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
71 #include <sys/sdt.h>
72 #include <sys/shm.h>
73 #include <sys/sem.h>
74 #include <sys/umtx.h>
75 #ifdef KTRACE
76 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
80 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
81
82 #include <vm/vm.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
85 #include <vm/pmap.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/uma.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_domain.h>
90
91 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
92 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
93 dtrace_execexit_func_t dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
94 #endif
95
96 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
98
99 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
100 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
101
102 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_exit);
103
104 struct proc *
105 proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
106 {
107 struct proc *p, *parent;
108
109 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
110 if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0) {
111 if (child->p_oppid == 0 ||
112 child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid)
113 parent = child->p_pptr;
114 else
115 parent = initproc;
116 return (parent);
117 }
118 for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
119 /* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
120 p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
121 p_orphan.le_next);
122 KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
123 ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
124 }
125 parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
126 p_orphans.lh_first);
127 return (parent);
128 }
129
130 void
131 reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
132 {
133 struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
134
135 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
136 KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
137 if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
138 return;
139 p1 = p->p_reaper;
140 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
141 LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
142 p2->p_reaper = p1;
143 p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
144 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
145 if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
146 PROC_LOCK(p2);
147 proc_reparent(p2, p1);
148 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
149 }
150 }
151 KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
152 p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
153 }
154
155 static void
156 clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
157 {
158 struct proc *p1;
159
160 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
161 if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
162 return;
163 if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
164 p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
165 if (p1 != NULL)
166 p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
167 p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
168 }
169 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
170 p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * exit -- death of process.
175 */
176 void
177 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
178 {
179
180 exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
181 /* NOTREACHED */
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
186 * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists. Save exit status
187 * and rusage for wait(). Check for child processes and orphan them.
188 */
189 void
190 exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
191 {
192 struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
193 struct thread *tdt;
194 ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
195
196 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
197 KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
198
199 p = td->td_proc;
200 /*
201 * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
202 * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
203 * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
204 */
205 if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
206 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
207 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
212 */
213 td_softdep_cleanup(td);
214
215 /*
216 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
217 */
218 PROC_LOCK(p);
219 /*
220 * First check if some other thread or external request got
221 * here before us. If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
222 * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
223 * P_WEXIT.
224 */
225 thread_suspend_check(0);
226 while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
227 /*
228 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
229 * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
230 * so it may not be instantaneous. With this state set
231 * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
232 * thread_exit() in trap(). Any thread attempting to
233 * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
234 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
235 * freeing resources as they go. Any thread attempting
236 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
237 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
238 * other threads exits.
239 * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
240 * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
241 * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
242 * either be suspended there or exit.
243 */
244 if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
245 /*
246 * All other activity in this process is now
247 * stopped. Threading support has been turned
248 * off.
249 */
250 break;
251 /*
252 * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
253 * might appear while process lock was dropped in
254 * thread_single().
255 */
256 thread_suspend_check(0);
257 }
258 KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
259 ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
260 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
261
262 /* Let event handler change exit status */
263 p->p_xexit = rval;
264 p->p_xsig = signo;
265
266 /*
267 * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT. They should have a hold
268 * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
269 * released their reference to us. Note that if they have
270 * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
271 * via PIOCCONT.
272 */
273 _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, 0);
274
275 /*
276 * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
277 * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
278 * well.
279 */
280 p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
281 KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
282
283 /*
284 * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
285 * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
286 * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
287 */
288 p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
289 wakeup(&p->p_stype);
290
291 /*
292 * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
293 * release their reference.
294 */
295 while (p->p_lock > 0)
296 msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
297
298 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
299 /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
300 callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
301
302 #ifdef AUDIT
303 /*
304 * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
305 * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
306 * it was. The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
307 * what the return value is.
308 */
309 AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
310 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
311 #endif
312
313 /* Are we a task leader with peers? */
314 if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
315 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
316 q = p->p_peers;
317 while (q != NULL) {
318 PROC_LOCK(q);
319 kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
320 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
321 q = q->p_peers;
322 }
323 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
324 msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
325 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
330 * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
331 * Event handler could change exit status.
332 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
333 */
334 EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
335
336 /*
337 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
338 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
339 */
340 PROC_LOCK(p);
341 stopprofclock(p);
342 p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
343 p->p_ptevents = 0;
344
345 /*
346 * Stop the real interval timer. If the handler is currently
347 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
348 */
349 if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
350 _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
351 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
352 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
353 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
354 ("realtime timer is still armed"));
355 }
356
357 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
358
359 umtx_thread_exit(td);
360
361 /*
362 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
363 * F_SETOWN with our pid.
364 */
365 funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
366
367 /*
368 * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
369 */
370 if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
371 (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
372
373 /*
374 * Close open files and release open-file table.
375 * This may block!
376 */
377 fdescfree(td);
378
379 /*
380 * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
381 * stop before we return to userland
382 */
383 if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
384 g_waitidle();
385
386 /*
387 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
388 */
389 if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
390 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
391 if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
392 q = p->p_leader;
393 while (q->p_peers != p)
394 q = q->p_peers;
395 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
396 wakeup(p->p_leader);
397 }
398 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
399 }
400
401 vmspace_exit(td);
402 killjobc();
403 (void)acct_process(td);
404
405 #ifdef KTRACE
406 ktrprocexit(td);
407 #endif
408 /*
409 * Release reference to text vnode
410 */
411 if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
412 vrele(p->p_textvp);
413 p->p_textvp = NULL;
414 }
415
416 /*
417 * Release our limits structure.
418 */
419 lim_free(p->p_limit);
420 p->p_limit = NULL;
421
422 tidhash_remove(td);
423
424 /*
425 * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
426 * Place onto zombproc. Unlink from parent's child list.
427 */
428 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
429 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
430 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
431 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
432 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
433
434 /*
435 * Call machine-dependent code to release any
436 * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
437 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
438 * vm_waitproc().
439 */
440 cpu_exit(td);
441
442 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
443
444 /*
445 * Reparent all children processes:
446 * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
447 * - the rest to init
448 */
449 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
450 q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
451 if (q != NULL) /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
452 wakeup(q->p_reaper);
453 for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
454 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
455 ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
456 PROC_LOCK(q);
457 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
458
459 if (!(q->p_flag & P_TRACED)) {
460 proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
461 if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
462 /*
463 * Inform reaper about the reparented
464 * zombie, since wait(2) has something
465 * new to report. Guarantee queueing
466 * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
467 * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
468 * our ksiginfo. Ksi is freed by the
469 * signal delivery.
470 */
471 if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
472 ksi1 = NULL;
473 } else {
474 ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
475 ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
476 ksi1 = ksi;
477 ksi = NULL;
478 }
479 PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
480 pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
481 PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
482 } else if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0) {
483 /*
484 * The child asked to received a signal
485 * when we exit.
486 */
487 kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
488 }
489 } else {
490 /*
491 * Traced processes are killed since their existence
492 * means someone is screwing up.
493 */
494 t = proc_realparent(q);
495 if (t == p) {
496 proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
497 } else {
498 PROC_LOCK(t);
499 proc_reparent(q, t);
500 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
501 }
502 /*
503 * Since q was found on our children list, the
504 * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
505 * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
506 * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
507 */
508 clear_orphan(q);
509 q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
510 q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
511 q->p_ptevents = 0;
512 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
513 tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
514 TDB_FSTP);
515 }
516 kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
517 }
518 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
519 if (ksi != NULL)
520 ksiginfo_free(ksi);
521 }
522
523 /*
524 * Also get rid of our orphans.
525 */
526 while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
527 PROC_LOCK(q);
528 KASSERT(q->p_oppid == p->p_pid,
529 ("orphan %p of %p has unexpected oppid %d", q, p,
530 q->p_oppid));
531 q->p_oppid = q->p_reaper->p_pid;
532
533 /*
534 * If we are the real parent of this process
535 * but it has been reparented to a debugger, then
536 * check if it asked for a signal when we exit.
537 */
538 if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0)
539 kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
540 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
541 q->p_pid);
542 clear_orphan(q);
543 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
544 }
545
546 /* Save exit status. */
547 PROC_LOCK(p);
548 p->p_xthread = td;
549
550 /* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
551 prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
552
553 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
554 /*
555 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
556 * has declared an interest.
557 */
558 if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
559 dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
560 #endif
561
562 /*
563 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
564 */
565 KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
566
567 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
568 int reason = CLD_EXITED;
569 if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
570 reason = CLD_DUMPED;
571 else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
572 reason = CLD_KILLED;
573 SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
574 #endif
575
576 /*
577 * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
578 * a signal to the parent. proctree_lock is held over
579 * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
580 * exit().
581 */
582 if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
583 /*
584 * Notify parent that we're gone. If parent has the
585 * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
586 * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
587 * situation).
588 */
589 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
590 mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
591 if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
592 (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
593 struct proc *pp;
594
595 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
596 pp = p->p_pptr;
597 PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
598 proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper);
599 p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
600 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
601
602 /*
603 * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
604 * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
605 * continue.
606 */
607 wakeup(pp);
608 } else
609 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
610
611 if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc)
612 childproc_exited(p);
613 else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
614 if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD)
615 childproc_exited(p);
616 else /* LINUX thread */
617 kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
618 }
619 } else
620 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
621 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
622
623 /*
624 * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
625 * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
626 * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
627 */
628 sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
629 sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
630
631 /*
632 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
633 * changing p_state. We need to avoid all possible context
634 * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
635 * marked as a zombie. We also have to set the zombie state
636 * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
637 * a lost wakeup. So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
638 * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
639 * proc lock.
640 */
641 wakeup(p->p_pptr);
642 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
643 sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
644 PROC_SLOCK(p);
645 p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
646 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
647
648 /*
649 * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
650 */
651 PROC_STATLOCK(p);
652 ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
653 PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
654
655 /*
656 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
657 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
658 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
659 */
660 thread_exit();
661 }
662
663
664 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
665 struct abort2_args {
666 char *why;
667 int nargs;
668 void **args;
669 };
670 #endif
671
672 int
673 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
674 {
675 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
676 struct sbuf *sb;
677 void *uargs[16];
678 int error, i, sig;
679
680 /*
681 * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
682 * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
683 * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
684 */
685 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
686 sbuf_clear(sb);
687 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
688 p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
689 /*
690 * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
691 * abort2() was called improperly
692 */
693 sig = SIGKILL;
694 /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
695 if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
696 goto out;
697 if (uap->nargs > 0) {
698 if (uap->args == NULL)
699 goto out;
700 error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
701 if (error != 0)
702 goto out;
703 }
704 /*
705 * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
706 * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
707 */
708 if (uap->why != NULL) {
709 error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
710 if (error < 0)
711 goto out;
712 } else {
713 sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
714 }
715 if (uap->nargs > 0) {
716 sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
717 for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
718 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
719 sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
720 }
721 /*
722 * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
723 * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
724 * from user-space succeed.
725 */
726 sig = SIGABRT;
727 out:
728 if (sig == SIGKILL) {
729 sbuf_trim(sb);
730 sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
731 }
732 sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
733 sbuf_finish(sb);
734 log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
735 sbuf_delete(sb);
736 exit1(td, 0, sig);
737 return (0);
738 }
739
740
741 #ifdef COMPAT_43
742 /*
743 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
744 */
745 int
746 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
747 {
748 int error, status;
749
750 error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
751 if (error == 0)
752 td->td_retval[1] = status;
753 return (error);
754 }
755 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
756
757 /*
758 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
759 */
760 int
761 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
762 {
763 struct rusage ru, *rup;
764 int error, status;
765
766 if (uap->rusage != NULL)
767 rup = &ru;
768 else
769 rup = NULL;
770 error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
771 if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
772 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
773 if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
774 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
775 return (error);
776 }
777
778 int
779 sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
780 {
781 struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
782 siginfo_t si, *sip;
783 idtype_t idtype;
784 id_t id;
785 int error, status;
786
787 idtype = uap->idtype;
788 id = uap->id;
789
790 if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
791 wrup = &wru;
792 else
793 wrup = NULL;
794
795 if (uap->info != NULL) {
796 sip = &si;
797 bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
798 } else
799 sip = NULL;
800
801 /*
802 * We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
803 * WTRAPPED.
804 */
805 error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
806
807 if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
808 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
809 if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
810 error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
811 if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
812 error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
813 return (error);
814 }
815
816 /*
817 * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
818 * rusage. Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
819 * lock as part of its work.
820 */
821 void
822 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
823 {
824 struct proc *q, *t;
825
826 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
827 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
828 PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
829 KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
830
831 q = td->td_proc;
832
833 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
834 if (status)
835 *status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
836 if (options & WNOWAIT) {
837 /*
838 * Only poll, returning the status. Caller does not wish to
839 * release the proc struct just yet.
840 */
841 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
842 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
843 return;
844 }
845
846 PROC_LOCK(q);
847 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
848 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
849
850 /*
851 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
852 * to the old parent.
853 */
854 if (p->p_oppid != 0 && p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
855 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
856 t = proc_realparent(p);
857 PROC_LOCK(t);
858 PROC_LOCK(p);
859 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
860 "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
861 t->p_pid);
862 proc_reparent(p, t);
863 p->p_oppid = 0;
864 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
865 pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
866 wakeup(t);
867 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
868 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
869 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
870 return;
871 }
872 p->p_oppid = 0;
873 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
874
875 /*
876 * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
877 * exclusive reference.
878 */
879 sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
880 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
881 sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
882 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
883 reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
884 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
885 PROC_LOCK(p);
886 clear_orphan(p);
887 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
888 leavepgrp(p);
889 if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
890 procdesc_reap(p);
891 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
892
893 PROC_LOCK(p);
894 knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
895 p->p_klist = NULL;
896 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
897
898 /*
899 * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
900 * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
901 * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
902 * is unnecessary.
903 */
904 p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0; /* XXX: why? */
905
906 PROC_LOCK(q);
907 ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
908 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
909
910 /*
911 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
912 */
913 (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
914
915 /*
916 * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
917 */
918 #ifdef RACCT
919 if (racct_enable) {
920 PROC_LOCK(p);
921 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
922 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
923 }
924 #endif
925 racct_proc_exit(p);
926
927 /*
928 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
929 */
930 crfree(p->p_ucred);
931 proc_set_cred(p, NULL);
932 pargs_drop(p->p_args);
933 p->p_args = NULL;
934 sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
935 p->p_sigacts = NULL;
936
937 /*
938 * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
939 */
940 thread_wait(p);
941
942 /*
943 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
944 * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
945 */
946 vm_waitproc(p);
947 #ifdef MAC
948 mac_proc_destroy(p);
949 #endif
950 /*
951 * Free any domain policy that's still hiding around.
952 */
953 vm_domain_policy_cleanup(&p->p_vm_dom_policy);
954
955 KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
956 ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
957 uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
958 atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
959 }
960
961 static int
962 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
963 int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
964 int check_only)
965 {
966 struct rusage *rup;
967
968 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
969
970 PROC_LOCK(p);
971
972 switch (idtype) {
973 case P_ALL:
974 if (p->p_procdesc != NULL) {
975 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
976 return (0);
977 }
978 break;
979 case P_PID:
980 if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
981 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
982 return (0);
983 }
984 break;
985 case P_PGID:
986 if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
987 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
988 return (0);
989 }
990 break;
991 case P_SID:
992 if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
993 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
994 return (0);
995 }
996 break;
997 case P_UID:
998 if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
999 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1000 return (0);
1001 }
1002 break;
1003 case P_GID:
1004 if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
1005 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1006 return (0);
1007 }
1008 break;
1009 case P_JAILID:
1010 if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
1011 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1012 return (0);
1013 }
1014 break;
1015 /*
1016 * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
1017 * at process exit. This makes it impossible to
1018 * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
1019 */
1020 default:
1021 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1022 return (0);
1023 }
1024
1025 if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
1026 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1027 return (0);
1028 }
1029
1030 if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
1031 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1032 return (0);
1033 }
1034
1035 /*
1036 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
1037 * (see linux_misc.c). The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
1038 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
1039 * on a process and waiting on a thread. It is a thread if
1040 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
1041 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
1042 */
1043 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
1044 ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
1045 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1046 return (0);
1047 }
1048
1049 if (siginfo != NULL) {
1050 bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
1051 siginfo->si_errno = 0;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
1055 * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
1056 * allows to request other signal for child exit
1057 * notification.
1058 */
1059 siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1060
1061 /*
1062 * This is still a rough estimate. We will fix the
1063 * cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
1064 */
1065 if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
1066 siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1067 siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1068 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
1069 siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1070 siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1071 } else {
1072 siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1073 siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
1074 }
1075
1076 siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
1077 siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
1078
1079 /*
1080 * The si_addr field would be useful additional
1081 * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
1082 * when we reach this point. bzero() above sets
1083 * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
1084 */
1085 }
1086
1087 /*
1088 * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
1089 * exited processes only. A snapshot about any resources used
1090 * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
1091 */
1092 if (wrusage != NULL) {
1093 rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
1094 *rup = p->p_ru;
1095 PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1096 calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1097 PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1098
1099 rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
1100 *rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
1101 calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1102 }
1103
1104 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
1105 PROC_SLOCK(p);
1106 proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
1107 return (-1);
1108 }
1109 return (1);
1110 }
1111
1112 int
1113 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
1114 struct rusage *rusage)
1115 {
1116 struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
1117 idtype_t idtype;
1118 id_t id;
1119 int ret;
1120
1121 /*
1122 * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
1123 * pair for kern_wait6. The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
1124 * kern_wait6() on its own.
1125 */
1126 if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
1127 idtype = P_ALL;
1128 id = 0;
1129 } else if (pid < 0) {
1130 idtype = P_PGID;
1131 id = (id_t)-pid;
1132 } else {
1133 idtype = P_PID;
1134 id = (id_t)pid;
1135 }
1136
1137 if (rusage != NULL)
1138 wrup = &wru;
1139 else
1140 wrup = NULL;
1141
1142 /*
1143 * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
1144 * and WTRAPPED here.
1145 */
1146 options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
1147 ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
1148 if (rusage != NULL)
1149 *rusage = wru.wru_self;
1150 return (ret);
1151 }
1152
1153 static void
1154 report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
1155 int *status, int options, int si_code)
1156 {
1157 bool cont;
1158
1159 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1160 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
1161 MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
1162 si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
1163
1164 cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
1165 if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
1166 if (cont)
1167 p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1168 else
1169 p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
1170 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1171 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1172 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1173 }
1174 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1175 if (siginfo != NULL) {
1176 siginfo->si_code = si_code;
1177 siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
1178 }
1179 if (status != NULL)
1180 *status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
1181 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1182 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
1183 }
1184
1185 int
1186 kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
1187 int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
1188 {
1189 struct proc *p, *q;
1190 pid_t pid;
1191 int error, nfound, ret;
1192
1193 AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype); /* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
1194 AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id); /* XXX - This may be wrong! */
1195 AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
1196
1197 q = td->td_proc;
1198
1199 if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
1200 PROC_LOCK(q);
1201 id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
1202 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1203 idtype = P_PGID;
1204 }
1205
1206 /* If we don't know the option, just return. */
1207 if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
1208 WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
1209 return (EINVAL);
1210 if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
1211 /*
1212 * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
1213 * because there are no known events to look for.
1214 * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
1215 * indefinitely.
1216 */
1217 return (EINVAL);
1218 }
1219
1220 loop:
1221 if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1222 PROC_LOCK(q);
1223 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1224 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1225 }
1226 nfound = 0;
1227 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1228 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
1229 pid = p->p_pid;
1230 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
1231 wrusage, siginfo, 0);
1232 if (ret == 0)
1233 continue;
1234 else if (ret == 1)
1235 nfound++;
1236 else {
1237 td->td_retval[0] = pid;
1238 return (0);
1239 }
1240
1241 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1242
1243 if ((options & (WTRAPPED | WUNTRACED)) != 0)
1244 PROC_SLOCK(p);
1245
1246 if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
1247 (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0 &&
1248 (p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) != 0 &&
1249 p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1250 (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
1251 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1252 CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1253 "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
1254 "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
1255 p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
1256 p->p_xthread != NULL ?
1257 p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
1258 report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1259 CLD_TRAPPED);
1260 return (0);
1261 }
1262 if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
1263 (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0 &&
1264 p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1265 (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
1266 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1267 report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1268 CLD_STOPPED);
1269 return (0);
1270 }
1271 if ((options & (WTRAPPED | WUNTRACED)) != 0)
1272 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1273 if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
1274 (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
1275 report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1276 CLD_CONTINUED);
1277 return (0);
1278 }
1279 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1280 }
1281
1282 /*
1283 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
1284 * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
1285 * debugged.
1286 *
1287 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
1288 * switch-over from parent to child. At this point due to
1289 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
1290 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
1291 * for. By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
1292 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
1293 */
1294 if (nfound == 0) {
1295 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
1296 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
1297 NULL, NULL, 1);
1298 if (ret != 0) {
1299 KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
1300 (int)td->td_retval[0]));
1301 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1302 nfound++;
1303 break;
1304 }
1305 }
1306 }
1307 if (nfound == 0) {
1308 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1309 return (ECHILD);
1310 }
1311 if (options & WNOHANG) {
1312 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1313 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1314 return (0);
1315 }
1316 PROC_LOCK(q);
1317 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1318 if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1319 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1320 error = 0;
1321 } else
1322 error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
1323 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1324 if (error)
1325 return (error);
1326 goto loop;
1327 }
1328
1329 /*
1330 * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
1331 * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
1332 */
1333 void
1334 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
1335 {
1336
1337 sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1338 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
1339 if (child->p_pptr == parent)
1340 return;
1341
1342 PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
1343 sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
1344 PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
1345 LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
1346 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
1347
1348 clear_orphan(child);
1349 if (child->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
1350 if (LIST_EMPTY(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans)) {
1351 child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
1352 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans, child,
1353 p_orphan);
1354 } else {
1355 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans),
1356 child, p_orphan);
1357 }
1358 child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
1359 }
1360
1361 child->p_pptr = parent;
1362 }
Cache object: 38adf1e06a69a248723407fcbf3c53cb
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