The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/kern_exit.c 332740 2018-04-18 21:31:13Z kib $");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   47 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
   55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/jail.h>
   57 #include <sys/tty.h>
   58 #include <sys/wait.h>
   59 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   61 #include <sys/racct.h>
   62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   63 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   65 #include <sys/sched.h>
   66 #include <sys/sx.h>
   67 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   69 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   70 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
   71 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   72 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   73 #include <sys/shm.h>
   74 #include <sys/sem.h>
   75 #include <sys/umtx.h>
   76 #ifdef KTRACE
   77 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   81 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   82 
   83 #include <vm/vm.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   86 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   88 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   89 #include <vm/uma.h>
   90 
   91 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   92 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
   93 dtrace_execexit_func_t  dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
   97 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
   98 
   99 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
  100 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
  101 
  102 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_exit);
  103 
  104 struct proc *
  105 proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
  106 {
  107         struct proc *p, *parent;
  108 
  109         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
  110         if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0) {
  111                 if (child->p_oppid == 0 ||
  112                     child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid)
  113                         parent = child->p_pptr;
  114                 else
  115                         parent = initproc;
  116                 return (parent);
  117         }
  118         for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
  119                 /* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
  120                 p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
  121                     p_orphan.le_next);
  122                 KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
  123                     ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
  124         }
  125         parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
  126             p_orphans.lh_first);
  127         return (parent);
  128 }
  129 
  130 void
  131 reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
  132 {
  133         struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
  134 
  135         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
  136         KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
  137         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
  138                 return;
  139         p1 = p->p_reaper;
  140         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
  141                 LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
  142                 p2->p_reaper = p1;
  143                 p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
  144                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
  145                 if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
  146                         PROC_LOCK(p2);
  147                         proc_reparent(p2, p1);
  148                         PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  149                 }
  150         }
  151         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
  152         p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
  153 }
  154 
  155 static void
  156 clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
  157 {
  158         struct proc *p1;
  159 
  160         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  161         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
  162                 return;
  163         if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
  164                 p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
  165                 if (p1 != NULL)
  166                         p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
  167                 p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
  168         }
  169         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
  170         p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
  171 }
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * exit -- death of process.
  175  */
  176 void
  177 sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
  178 {
  179 
  180         exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
  181         /* NOTREACHED */
  182 }
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
  186  * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
  187  * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  188  */
  189 void
  190 exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
  191 {
  192         struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
  193         struct thread *tdt;
  194         ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
  195         int signal_parent;
  196 
  197         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  198         KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
  199 
  200         p = td->td_proc;
  201         /*
  202          * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
  203          * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
  204          * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
  205          */
  206         if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
  207                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
  208                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
  209         }
  210 
  211         /*
  212          * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
  213          */
  214         td_softdep_cleanup(td);
  215 
  216         /*
  217          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
  218          */
  219         PROC_LOCK(p);
  220         /*
  221          * First check if some other thread or external request got
  222          * here before us.  If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
  223          * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
  224          * P_WEXIT.
  225          */
  226         thread_suspend_check(0);
  227         while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  228                 /*
  229                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
  230                  * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
  231                  * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
  232                  * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
  233                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
  234                  * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
  235                  * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
  236                  * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
  237                  * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
  238                  * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
  239                  * other threads exits.
  240                  * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
  241                  * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
  242                  * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
  243                  * either be suspended there or exit.
  244                  */
  245                 if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
  246                         /*
  247                          * All other activity in this process is now
  248                          * stopped.  Threading support has been turned
  249                          * off.
  250                          */
  251                         break;
  252                 /*
  253                  * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
  254                  * might appear while process lock was dropped in
  255                  * thread_single().
  256                  */
  257                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  258         }
  259         KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
  260             ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
  261         racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
  262 
  263         /* Let event handler change exit status */
  264         p->p_xexit = rval;
  265         p->p_xsig = signo;
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT.  They should have a hold
  269          * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
  270          * released their reference to us.  Note that if they have
  271          * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
  272          * via PIOCCONT.
  273          */
  274         _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, 0);
  275 
  276         /*
  277          * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
  278          * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
  279          * well.
  280          */
  281         p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
  282         KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
  283 
  284         /*
  285          * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
  286          * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
  287          * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
  288          */
  289         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  290         wakeup(&p->p_stype);
  291 
  292         /*
  293          * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
  294          * release their reference.
  295          */
  296         while (p->p_lock > 0)
  297                 msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
  298 
  299         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  300         /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
  301         callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
  302 
  303 #ifdef AUDIT
  304         /*
  305          * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
  306          * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
  307          * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
  308          * what the return value is.
  309          */
  310         AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
  311         AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
  312 #endif
  313 
  314         /* Are we a task leader with peers? */
  315         if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
  316                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  317                 q = p->p_peers;
  318                 while (q != NULL) {
  319                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  320                         kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  321                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  322                         q = q->p_peers;
  323                 }
  324                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
  325                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
  326                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  327         }
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
  331          * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
  332          * Event handler could change exit status.
  333          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
  334          */
  335         EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
  339          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
  340          */
  341         PROC_LOCK(p);
  342         stopprofclock(p);
  343         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
  344         p->p_ptevents = 0;
  345 
  346         /*
  347          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
  348          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
  349          */
  350         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
  351             _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
  352                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  353                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
  354                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
  355                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
  356         }
  357 
  358         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  359 
  360         umtx_thread_exit(td);
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
  364          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
  365          */
  366         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
  367 
  368         /*
  369          * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
  370          */
  371         if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
  372                 (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  376          * This may block!
  377          */
  378         fdescfree(td);
  379 
  380         /*
  381          * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
  382          * stop before we return to userland
  383          */
  384         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
  385                 g_waitidle();
  386 
  387         /*
  388          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
  389          */
  390         if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
  391                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  392                 if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
  393                         q = p->p_leader;
  394                         while (q->p_peers != p)
  395                                 q = q->p_peers;
  396                         q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
  397                         wakeup(p->p_leader);
  398                 }
  399                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  400         }
  401 
  402         vmspace_exit(td);
  403         killjobc();
  404         (void)acct_process(td);
  405 
  406 #ifdef KTRACE
  407         ktrprocexit(td);
  408 #endif
  409         /*
  410          * Release reference to text vnode
  411          */
  412         if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
  413                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
  414                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
  415         }
  416 
  417         /*
  418          * Release our limits structure.
  419          */
  420         lim_free(p->p_limit);
  421         p->p_limit = NULL;
  422 
  423         tidhash_remove(td);
  424 
  425         /*
  426          * Call machine-dependent code to release any
  427          * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
  428          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
  429          * vm_waitproc().
  430          */
  431         cpu_exit(td);
  432 
  433         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
  434 
  435         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  436         /*
  437          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
  438          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
  439          */
  440         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  441         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  442         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  443         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
  444         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * Reparent all children processes:
  448          * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
  449          * - the rest to init
  450          */
  451         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  452         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
  453                 wakeup(q->p_reaper);
  454         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  455                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  456                 ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
  457                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  458                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  459 
  460                 if (!(q->p_flag & P_TRACED)) {
  461                         proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
  462                         if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
  463                                 /*
  464                                  * Inform reaper about the reparented
  465                                  * zombie, since wait(2) has something
  466                                  * new to report.  Guarantee queueing
  467                                  * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
  468                                  * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
  469                                  * our ksiginfo.  Ksi is freed by the
  470                                  * signal delivery.
  471                                  */
  472                                 if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
  473                                         ksi1 = NULL;
  474                                 } else {
  475                                         ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
  476                                         ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
  477                                         ksi1 = ksi;
  478                                         ksi = NULL;
  479                                 }
  480                                 PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
  481                                 pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
  482                                 PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
  483                         } else if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0) {
  484                                 /*
  485                                  * The child asked to received a signal
  486                                  * when we exit.
  487                                  */
  488                                 kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
  489                         }
  490                 } else {
  491                         /*
  492                          * Traced processes are killed since their existence
  493                          * means someone is screwing up.
  494                          */
  495                         t = proc_realparent(q);
  496                         if (t == p) {
  497                                 proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper);
  498                         } else {
  499                                 PROC_LOCK(t);
  500                                 proc_reparent(q, t);
  501                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  502                         }
  503                         /*
  504                          * Since q was found on our children list, the
  505                          * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
  506                          * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
  507                          * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
  508                          */
  509                         clear_orphan(q);
  510                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
  511                         q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
  512                         q->p_ptevents = 0;
  513                         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
  514                                 tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
  515                                     TDB_FSTP);
  516                         }
  517                         kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  518                 }
  519                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  520                 if (ksi != NULL)
  521                         ksiginfo_free(ksi);
  522         }
  523 
  524         /*
  525          * Also get rid of our orphans.
  526          */
  527         while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
  528                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  529                 /*
  530                  * If we are the real parent of this process
  531                  * but it has been reparented to a debugger, then
  532                  * check if it asked for a signal when we exit.
  533                  */
  534                 if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0)
  535                         kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
  536                 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
  537                     q->p_pid);
  538                 clear_orphan(q);
  539                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  540         }
  541 
  542         /* Save exit status. */
  543         PROC_LOCK(p);
  544         p->p_xthread = td;
  545 
  546 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  547         /*
  548          * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
  549          * has declared an interest.
  550          */
  551         if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
  552                 dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
  553 #endif
  554 
  555         /*
  556          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  557          */
  558         KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  559 
  560 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  561         int reason = CLD_EXITED;
  562         if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
  563                 reason = CLD_DUMPED;
  564         else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
  565                 reason = CLD_KILLED;
  566         SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
  567 #endif
  568 
  569         /*
  570          * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
  571          * a signal to the parent.  proctree_lock is held over
  572          * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
  573          * exit().
  574          */
  575         signal_parent = 0;
  576         if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
  577                 /*
  578                  * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the
  579                  * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
  580                  * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
  581                  * situation).
  582                  */
  583                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  584                 mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  585                 if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
  586                     (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
  587                         struct proc *pp;
  588 
  589                         mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  590                         pp = p->p_pptr;
  591                         PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  592                         proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper);
  593                         p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  594                         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  595 
  596                         /*
  597                          * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
  598                          * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
  599                          * continue.
  600                          */
  601                         wakeup(pp);
  602                 } else
  603                         mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  604 
  605                 if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc) {
  606                         signal_parent = 1;
  607                 } else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
  608                         if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD) {
  609                                 signal_parent = 1;
  610                         } else { /* LINUX thread */
  611                                 signal_parent = 2;
  612                         }
  613                 }
  614         } else
  615                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  616         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  617 
  618         if (signal_parent == 1) {
  619                 childproc_exited(p);
  620         } else if (signal_parent == 2) {
  621                 kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
  622         }
  623 
  624         /* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
  625         prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
  626 
  627         /*
  628          * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
  629          * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
  630          * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
  631          */
  632         sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
  633         sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
  637          * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
  638          * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
  639          * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
  640          * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
  641          * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
  642          * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
  643          * proc lock.
  644          */
  645         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  646         cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
  647         sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
  648         PROC_SLOCK(p);
  649         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
  650         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  651 
  652         /*
  653          * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
  654          */
  655         PROC_STATLOCK(p);
  656         ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
  657         PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
  661          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
  662          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
  663          */
  664         thread_exit();
  665 }
  666 
  667 
  668 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  669 struct abort2_args {
  670         char *why;
  671         int nargs;
  672         void **args;
  673 };
  674 #endif
  675 
  676 int
  677 sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
  678 {
  679         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  680         struct sbuf *sb;
  681         void *uargs[16];
  682         int error, i, sig;
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
  686          * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
  687          * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
  688          */
  689         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
  690         sbuf_clear(sb);
  691         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
  692             p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
  693         /*
  694          * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
  695          * abort2() was called improperly
  696          */
  697         sig = SIGKILL;
  698         /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
  699         if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
  700                 goto out;
  701         if (uap->nargs > 0) {
  702                 if (uap->args == NULL)
  703                         goto out;
  704                 error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
  705                 if (error != 0)
  706                         goto out;
  707         }
  708         /*
  709          * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
  710          * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
  711          */
  712         if (uap->why != NULL) {
  713                 error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
  714                 if (error < 0)
  715                         goto out;
  716         } else {
  717                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
  718         }
  719         if (uap->nargs > 0) {
  720                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
  721                 for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
  722                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
  723                 sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
  724         }
  725         /*
  726          * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
  727          * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
  728          * from user-space succeed.
  729          */
  730         sig = SIGABRT;
  731 out:
  732         if (sig == SIGKILL) {
  733                 sbuf_trim(sb);
  734                 sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
  735         }
  736         sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
  737         sbuf_finish(sb);
  738         log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
  739         sbuf_delete(sb);
  740         exit1(td, 0, sig);
  741         return (0);
  742 }
  743 
  744 
  745 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  746 /*
  747  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  748  */
  749 int
  750 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
  751 {
  752         int error, status;
  753 
  754         error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
  755         if (error == 0)
  756                 td->td_retval[1] = status;
  757         return (error);
  758 }
  759 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  760 
  761 /*
  762  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  763  */
  764 int
  765 sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
  766 {
  767         struct rusage ru, *rup;
  768         int error, status;
  769 
  770         if (uap->rusage != NULL)
  771                 rup = &ru;
  772         else
  773                 rup = NULL;
  774         error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
  775         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  776                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  777         if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  778                 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
  779         return (error);
  780 }
  781 
  782 int
  783 sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
  784 {
  785         struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
  786         siginfo_t si, *sip;
  787         idtype_t idtype;
  788         id_t id;
  789         int error, status;
  790 
  791         idtype = uap->idtype;
  792         id = uap->id;
  793 
  794         if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
  795                 wrup = &wru;
  796         else
  797                 wrup = NULL;
  798 
  799         if (uap->info != NULL) {
  800                 sip = &si;
  801                 bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
  802         } else
  803                 sip = NULL;
  804 
  805         /*
  806          *  We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
  807          *  WTRAPPED.
  808          */
  809         error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
  810 
  811         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  812                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  813         if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
  814                 error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
  815         if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
  816                 error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
  817         return (error);
  818 }
  819 
  820 /*
  821  * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
  822  * rusage.  Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
  823  * lock as part of its work.
  824  */
  825 void
  826 proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
  827 {
  828         struct proc *q, *t;
  829 
  830         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  831         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  832         KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
  833 
  834         mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(&p->p_slock);
  835 
  836         q = td->td_proc;
  837 
  838         if (status)
  839                 *status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
  840         if (options & WNOWAIT) {
  841                 /*
  842                  *  Only poll, returning the status.  Caller does not wish to
  843                  * release the proc struct just yet.
  844                  */
  845                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  846                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  847                 return;
  848         }
  849 
  850         PROC_LOCK(q);
  851         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  852         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  853 
  854         /*
  855          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
  856          * to the old parent.
  857          */
  858         if (p->p_oppid != 0 && p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
  859                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  860                 t = proc_realparent(p);
  861                 PROC_LOCK(t);
  862                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  863                 CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
  864                     "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
  865                     t->p_pid);
  866                 proc_reparent(p, t);
  867                 p->p_oppid = 0;
  868                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  869                 pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
  870                 wakeup(t);
  871                 cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
  872                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  873                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  874                 return;
  875         }
  876         p->p_oppid = 0;
  877         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  878 
  879         /*
  880          * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
  881          * exclusive reference.
  882          */
  883         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  884         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  885         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  886         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  887         reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
  888         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
  889         PROC_LOCK(p);
  890         clear_orphan(p);
  891         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  892         leavepgrp(p);
  893         if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
  894                 procdesc_reap(p);
  895         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  896 
  897         PROC_LOCK(p);
  898         knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
  899         p->p_klist = NULL;
  900         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  901 
  902         /*
  903          * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
  904          * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
  905          * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
  906          * is unnecessary.
  907          */
  908         p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0;             /* XXX: why? */
  909 
  910         PROC_LOCK(q);
  911         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
  912         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  913 
  914         /*
  915          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  916          */
  917         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  918 
  919         /*
  920          * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
  921          */
  922 #ifdef RACCT
  923         if (racct_enable) {
  924                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  925                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
  926                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  927         }
  928 #endif
  929         racct_proc_exit(p);
  930 
  931         /*
  932          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
  933          */
  934         crfree(p->p_ucred);
  935         proc_set_cred(p, NULL);
  936         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
  937         p->p_args = NULL;
  938         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
  939         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  940 
  941         /*
  942          * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
  943          */
  944         thread_wait(p);
  945 
  946         /*
  947          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
  948          * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
  949          */
  950         vm_waitproc(p);
  951 #ifdef MAC
  952         mac_proc_destroy(p);
  953 #endif
  954 
  955         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
  956             ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
  957         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
  958         atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
  959 }
  960 
  961 static int
  962 proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
  963     int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
  964     int check_only)
  965 {
  966         struct rusage *rup;
  967 
  968         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
  969 
  970         PROC_LOCK(p);
  971 
  972         switch (idtype) {
  973         case P_ALL:
  974                 if (p->p_procdesc != NULL) {
  975                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  976                         return (0);
  977                 }
  978                 break;
  979         case P_PID:
  980                 if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
  981                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  982                         return (0);
  983                 }
  984                 break;
  985         case P_PGID:
  986                 if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
  987                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  988                         return (0);
  989                 }
  990                 break;
  991         case P_SID:
  992                 if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
  993                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  994                         return (0);
  995                 }
  996                 break;
  997         case P_UID:
  998                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
  999                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1000                         return (0);
 1001                 }
 1002                 break;
 1003         case P_GID:
 1004                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
 1005                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1006                         return (0);
 1007                 }
 1008                 break;
 1009         case P_JAILID:
 1010                 if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
 1011                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1012                         return (0);
 1013                 }
 1014                 break;
 1015         /*
 1016          * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
 1017          * at process exit.  This makes it impossible to
 1018          * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
 1019          */
 1020         default:
 1021                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1022                 return (0);
 1023         }
 1024 
 1025         if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
 1026                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1027                 return (0);
 1028         }
 1029 
 1030         if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
 1031                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1032                 return (0);
 1033         }
 1034 
 1035         /*
 1036          * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
 1037          * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
 1038          * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
 1039          * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
 1040          * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
 1041          * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
 1042          */
 1043         if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
 1044             ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
 1045                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1046                 return (0);
 1047         }
 1048 
 1049         if (siginfo != NULL) {
 1050                 bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
 1051                 siginfo->si_errno = 0;
 1052 
 1053                 /*
 1054                  * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
 1055                  * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
 1056                  * allows to request other signal for child exit
 1057                  * notification.
 1058                  */
 1059                 siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
 1060 
 1061                 /*
 1062                  *  This is still a rough estimate.  We will fix the
 1063                  *  cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
 1064                  */
 1065                 if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
 1066                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
 1067                         siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 1068                 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
 1069                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
 1070                         siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 1071                 } else {
 1072                         siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
 1073                         siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
 1074                 }
 1075 
 1076                 siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
 1077                 siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
 1078 
 1079                 /*
 1080                  * The si_addr field would be useful additional
 1081                  * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
 1082                  * when we reach this point.  bzero() above sets
 1083                  * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
 1084                  */
 1085         }
 1086 
 1087         /*
 1088          * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
 1089          * exited processes only.  A snapshot about any resources used
 1090          * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
 1091          */
 1092         if (wrusage != NULL) {
 1093                 rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
 1094                 *rup = p->p_ru;
 1095                 PROC_STATLOCK(p);
 1096                 calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
 1097                 PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
 1098 
 1099                 rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
 1100                 *rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
 1101                 calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
 1102         }
 1103 
 1104         if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
 1105                 proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
 1106                 return (-1);
 1107         }
 1108         return (1);
 1109 }
 1110 
 1111 int
 1112 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
 1113     struct rusage *rusage)
 1114 {
 1115         struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
 1116         idtype_t idtype;
 1117         id_t id;
 1118         int ret;
 1119 
 1120         /*
 1121          * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
 1122          * pair for kern_wait6.  The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
 1123          * kern_wait6() on its own.
 1124          */
 1125         if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
 1126                 idtype = P_ALL;
 1127                 id = 0;
 1128         } else if (pid < 0) {
 1129                 idtype = P_PGID;
 1130                 id = (id_t)-pid;
 1131         } else {
 1132                 idtype = P_PID;
 1133                 id = (id_t)pid;
 1134         }
 1135 
 1136         if (rusage != NULL)
 1137                 wrup = &wru;
 1138         else
 1139                 wrup = NULL;
 1140 
 1141         /*
 1142          * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
 1143          * and WTRAPPED here.
 1144          */
 1145         options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
 1146         ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
 1147         if (rusage != NULL)
 1148                 *rusage = wru.wru_self;
 1149         return (ret);
 1150 }
 1151 
 1152 static void
 1153 report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
 1154     int *status, int options, int si_code)
 1155 {
 1156         bool cont;
 1157 
 1158         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1159         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
 1160         MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
 1161             si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
 1162 
 1163         cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
 1164         if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
 1165                 if (cont)
 1166                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
 1167                 else
 1168                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
 1169                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1170                 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
 1171                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1172         }
 1173         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1174         if (siginfo != NULL) {
 1175                 siginfo->si_code = si_code;
 1176                 siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
 1177         }
 1178         if (status != NULL)
 1179                 *status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
 1180         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1181         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
 1182 }
 1183 
 1184 int
 1185 kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
 1186     int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
 1187 {
 1188         struct proc *p, *q;
 1189         pid_t pid;
 1190         int error, nfound, ret;
 1191         bool report;
 1192 
 1193         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype);   /* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
 1194         AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id);       /* XXX - This may be wrong! */
 1195         AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
 1196 
 1197         q = td->td_proc;
 1198 
 1199         if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
 1200                 PROC_LOCK(q);
 1201                 id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
 1202                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1203                 idtype = P_PGID;
 1204         }
 1205 
 1206         /* If we don't know the option, just return. */
 1207         if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
 1208             WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
 1209                 return (EINVAL);
 1210         if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
 1211                 /*
 1212                  * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
 1213                  * because there are no known events to look for.
 1214                  * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
 1215                  * indefinitely.
 1216                  */
 1217                 return (EINVAL);
 1218         }
 1219 
 1220 loop:
 1221         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
 1222                 PROC_LOCK(q);
 1223                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
 1224                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1225         }
 1226         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
 1227 loop_locked:
 1228         nfound = 0;
 1229         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
 1230                 pid = p->p_pid;
 1231                 ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
 1232                     wrusage, siginfo, 0);
 1233                 if (ret == 0)
 1234                         continue;
 1235                 else if (ret != 1) {
 1236                         td->td_retval[0] = pid;
 1237                         return (0);
 1238                 }
 1239 
 1240                 nfound++;
 1241                 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1242 
 1243                 if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
 1244                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
 1245                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 1246                         report =
 1247                             ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) &&
 1248                             p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
 1249                             (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0);
 1250                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 1251                         if (report) {
 1252                         CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
 1253                             "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
 1254                             "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
 1255                             p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
 1256                             p->p_xthread != NULL ?
 1257                             p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
 1258                                 report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
 1259                                     options, CLD_TRAPPED);
 1260                                 return (0);
 1261                         }
 1262                 }
 1263                 if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
 1264                     (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
 1265                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 1266                         report = (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
 1267                             ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0));
 1268                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 1269                         if (report) {
 1270                                 report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
 1271                                     options, CLD_STOPPED);
 1272                                 return (0);
 1273                         }
 1274                 }
 1275                 if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
 1276                     (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
 1277                         report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
 1278                             CLD_CONTINUED);
 1279                         return (0);
 1280                 }
 1281                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1282         }
 1283 
 1284         /*
 1285          * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
 1286          * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
 1287          * debugged.
 1288          *
 1289          * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
 1290          * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
 1291          * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
 1292          * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
 1293          * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
 1294          * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
 1295          */
 1296         if (nfound == 0) {
 1297                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
 1298                         ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
 1299                             NULL, NULL, 1);
 1300                         if (ret != 0) {
 1301                                 KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
 1302                                     (int)td->td_retval[0]));
 1303                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1304                                 nfound++;
 1305                                 break;
 1306                         }
 1307                 }
 1308         }
 1309         if (nfound == 0) {
 1310                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1311                 return (ECHILD);
 1312         }
 1313         if (options & WNOHANG) {
 1314                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1315                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1316                 return (0);
 1317         }
 1318         PROC_LOCK(q);
 1319         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
 1320                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
 1321                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
 1322                 goto loop_locked;
 1323         }
 1324         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1325         error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH | PDROP, "wait", 0);
 1326         if (error)
 1327                 return (error);
 1328         goto loop;
 1329 }
 1330 
 1331 /*
 1332  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
 1333  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
 1334  */
 1335 void
 1336 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
 1337 {
 1338 
 1339         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
 1340         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
 1341         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
 1342                 return;
 1343 
 1344         PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
 1345         sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
 1346         PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
 1347         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
 1348         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
 1349 
 1350         clear_orphan(child);
 1351         if (child->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
 1352                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans)) {
 1353                         child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
 1354                         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans, child,
 1355                             p_orphan);
 1356                 } else {
 1357                         LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&child->p_pptr->p_orphans),
 1358                             child, p_orphan);
 1359                 }
 1360                 child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
 1361         }
 1362 
 1363         child->p_pptr = parent;
 1364 }

Cache object: 6921e2b99e598f1ed1a9c2b46853e96f


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