The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/kern/kern_exit.c 122686 2003-11-14 18:49:01Z cognet $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_compat.h"
   45 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   46 #include "opt_mac.h"
   47 
   48 #include <sys/param.h>
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   51 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   54 #include <sys/lock.h>
   55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   56 #include <sys/proc.h>
   57 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   58 #include <sys/tty.h>
   59 #include <sys/wait.h>
   60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   63 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   64 #include <sys/sched.h>
   65 #include <sys/sx.h>
   66 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   67 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
   68 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   69 #include <sys/mac.h>
   70 #include <sys/shm.h>
   71 #include <sys/sem.h>
   72 #include <sys/jail.h>
   73 #ifdef KTRACE
   74 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   80 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   83 #include <vm/uma.h>
   84 #include <sys/user.h>
   85 
   86 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
   87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
   88 
   89 static int wait1(struct thread *, struct wait_args *, int);
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * exit --
   93  *      Death of process.
   94  *
   95  * MPSAFE
   96  */
   97 void
   98 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
   99 {
  100 
  101         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  102         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
  103         /* NOTREACHED */
  104 }
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
  108  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
  109  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  110  */
  111 void
  112 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
  113 {
  114         struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
  115         struct tty *tp;
  116         struct vnode *ttyvp;
  117         struct vmspace *vm;
  118         struct vnode *vtmp;
  119 #ifdef KTRACE
  120         struct vnode *tracevp;
  121         struct ucred *tracecred;
  122 #endif
  123 
  124         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  125 
  126         p = td->td_proc;
  127         if (p == initproc) {
  128                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
  129                     WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
  130                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
  131         }
  132 
  133         /*
  134          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
  135          */
  136         PROC_LOCK(p);
  137         if (p->p_flag & P_SA || p->p_numthreads > 1) {
  138                 /*
  139                  * First check if some other thread got here before us..
  140                  * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
  141                  */
  142                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  143 
  144                 /*
  145                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
  146                  * Some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
  147                  * so it may not be instant.
  148                  * With this state set:
  149                  * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
  150                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
  151                  * sleep will return immediatly
  152                  * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
  153                  * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
  154                  * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
  155                  * from userret().  thread_exit() will unsuspend us
  156                  * when the last other thread exits.
  157                  */
  158                 if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT)) {
  159                         panic ("Exit: Single threading fouled up");
  160                 }
  161                 /*
  162                  * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
  163                  * Remove excess KSEs and KSEGRPS. XXXKSE (when we have them)
  164                  * ...
  165                  * Turn off threading support.
  166                  */
  167                 p->p_flag &= ~P_SA;
  168                 thread_single_end();    /* Don't need this any more. */
  169         }
  170         /*
  171          * With this state set:
  172          * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will thread_exit()
  173          * in trap().  Any thread attempting to sleep will return immediatly
  174          * with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK, which will hopefully force them
  175          * to back out to userland, freeing resources as they go, and
  176          * anything attempting to return to userland will thread_exit()
  177          * from userret().  thread_exit() will do a wakeup on p->p_numthreads
  178          * if it transitions to 1.
  179          */
  180 
  181         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  182         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  183 
  184         /* Are we a task leader? */
  185         if (p == p->p_leader) {
  186                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  187                 q = p->p_peers;
  188                 while (q != NULL) {
  189                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  190                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  191                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  192                         q = q->p_peers;
  193                 }
  194                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
  195                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
  196                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  197         }
  198 
  199 #ifdef PGINPROF
  200         vmsizmon();
  201 #endif
  202         STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
  203         wakeup(&p->p_stype);    /* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
  204 
  205         /*
  206          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
  207          * e.g. SYSV IPC stuff
  208          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
  209          */
  210         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
  211 
  212         MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
  213                 M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
  214         /*
  215          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
  216          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
  217          */
  218         PROC_LOCK(p);
  219         stopprofclock(p);
  220         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
  221         SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
  222         SIGEMPTYSET(td->td_siglist);
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
  226          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
  227          */
  228         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
  229             callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
  230                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  231                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
  232                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
  233                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
  234         }
  235         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
  239          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
  240          */
  241         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  245          * This may block!
  246          */
  247         fdfree(td);
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
  251          */
  252         mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  253         if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
  254                 q = p->p_leader;
  255                 while (q->p_peers != p)
  256                         q = q->p_peers;
  257                 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
  258                 wakeup(p->p_leader);
  259         }
  260         mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  261 
  262         /* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
  263         vm = p->p_vmspace;
  264         /*
  265          * Release user portion of address space.
  266          * This releases references to vnodes,
  267          * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
  268          * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
  269          * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
  270          * may be mapped within that space also.
  271          *
  272          * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
  273          * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
  274          * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
  275          * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
  276          * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
  277          * remainder.
  278          */
  279         ++vm->vm_exitingcnt;
  280         if (--vm->vm_refcnt == 0) {
  281                 shmexit(vm);
  282                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  283                 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
  284                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
  285                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  286                 (void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
  287                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
  288         }
  289 
  290         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  291         if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
  292                 struct session *sp;
  293 
  294                 sp = p->p_session;
  295                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  296                         /*
  297                          * Controlling process.
  298                          * Signal foreground pgrp,
  299                          * drain controlling terminal
  300                          * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
  301                          */
  302                         if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
  303                                 tp = sp->s_ttyp;
  304                                 if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
  305                                         PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  306                                         pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
  307                                         PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  308                                 }
  309                                 /* XXX tp should be locked. */
  310                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  311                                 (void) ttywait(tp);
  312                                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  313                                 /*
  314                                  * The tty could have been revoked
  315                                  * if we blocked.
  316                                  */
  317                                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  318                                         ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  319                                         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  320                                         sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  321                                         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  322                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  323                                         VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
  324                                         vrele(ttyvp);
  325                                         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  326                                 }
  327                         }
  328                         if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  329                                 ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  330                                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  331                                 sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  332                                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  333                                 vrele(ttyvp);
  334                         }
  335                         /*
  336                          * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
  337                          * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
  338                          * (for logging and informational purposes)
  339                          */
  340                 }
  341                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  342                 sp->s_leader = NULL;
  343                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  344         }
  345         fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
  346         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  347         (void)acct_process(td);
  348 #ifdef KTRACE
  349         /*
  350          * release trace file
  351          */
  352         PROC_LOCK(p);
  353         mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
  354         p->p_traceflag = 0;     /* don't trace the vrele() */
  355         tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
  356         p->p_tracevp = NULL;
  357         tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
  358         p->p_tracecred = NULL;
  359         mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
  360         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  361         if (tracevp != NULL)
  362                 vrele(tracevp);
  363         if (tracecred != NULL)
  364                 crfree(tracecred);
  365 #endif
  366         /*
  367          * Release reference to text vnode
  368          */
  369         if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
  370                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
  371                 vrele(vtmp);
  372         }
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Release our limits structure.
  376          */
  377         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
  378         if (--p->p_limit->p_refcnt == 0) {
  379                 FREE(p->p_limit, M_SUBPROC);
  380                 p->p_limit = NULL;
  381         }
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * Release this thread's reference to the ucred.  The actual proc
  385          * reference will stay around until the proc is harvested by
  386          * wait().  At this point the ucred is immutable (no other threads
  387          * from this proc are around that can change it) so we leave the
  388          * per-thread ucred pointer intact in case it is needed although
  389          * in theory nothing should be using it at this point.
  390          */
  391         crfree(td->td_ucred);
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
  395          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
  396          */
  397         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  398         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  399         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  400         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
  401         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  402 
  403         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  404         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  405         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
  406                 wakeup(initproc);
  407         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  408                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  409                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  410                 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
  411                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  412                 /*
  413                  * Traced processes are killed
  414                  * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
  415                  */
  416                 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  417                         q->p_flag &= ~P_TRACED;
  418                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  419                 }
  420                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  421         }
  422 
  423         /*
  424          * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
  425          * info and self times.
  426          */
  427         PROC_LOCK(p);
  428         p->p_xstat = rv;
  429         *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
  430         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  431         calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
  432         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  433         ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  437          */
  438         KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  439         /*
  440          * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
  441          * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
  442          * can beat us if we don't.
  443          */
  444         while (SLIST_FIRST(&p->p_klist))
  445                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn_selnext);
  446 
  447         /*
  448          * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
  449          * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
  450          * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
  451          */
  452         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  453         mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  454         if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
  455                 struct proc *pp;
  456 
  457                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  458                 pp = p->p_pptr;
  459                 PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  460                 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
  461                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  462                 /*
  463                  * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
  464                  * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
  465                  * continue.
  466                  */
  467                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
  468                         wakeup(pp);
  469         } else
  470                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  471 
  472         if (p->p_sigparent && p->p_pptr != initproc)
  473                 psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
  474         else
  475                 psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
  476         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  477 
  478         /*
  479          * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
  480          */
  481         if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
  482                 wakeup(p);
  483         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  484 
  485         /*
  486          * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
  487          * resources including address space.
  488          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
  489          * vm_waitproc().
  490          */
  491         cpu_exit(td);
  492 
  493         PROC_LOCK(p);
  494         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  495         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  496         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  497 
  498         while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
  499                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  500 
  501         /*
  502          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
  503          * changing p_state.  If we block on a mutex then we will be
  504          * back at SRUN when we resume and our parent will never
  505          * harvest us.
  506          */
  507         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
  508 
  509         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  510         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  511         cnt.v_swtch++;
  512         binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
  513         PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
  514 
  515         cpu_sched_exit(td); /* XXXKSE check if this should be in thread_exit */
  516         /*
  517          * Allow the scheduler to adjust the priority of the
  518          * parent when a kseg is exiting.
  519          */
  520         if (p->p_pid != 1) 
  521                 sched_exit(p->p_pptr, p);
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
  525          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
  526          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
  527          */
  528         thread_exit();
  529 }
  530 
  531 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  532 /*
  533  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
  534  */
  535 int
  536 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
  537 {
  538         struct wait_args w;
  539 
  540         w.options = 0;
  541         w.rusage = NULL;
  542         w.pid = WAIT_ANY;
  543         w.status = NULL;
  544         return (wait1(td, &w, 1));
  545 }
  546 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  547 
  548 /*
  549  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by wait1().
  550  */
  551 int
  552 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
  553 {
  554 
  555         return (wait1(td, uap, 0));
  556 }
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * MPSAFE
  560  */
  561 static int
  562 wait1(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap, int compat)
  563 {
  564         struct rusage ru;
  565         int nfound;
  566         struct proc *p, *q, *t;
  567         int status, error;
  568 
  569         q = td->td_proc;
  570         if (uap->pid == 0) {
  571                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  572                 uap->pid = -q->p_pgid;
  573                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  574         }
  575         if (uap->options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
  576                 return (EINVAL);
  577         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  578 loop:
  579         nfound = 0;
  580         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  581         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
  582                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  583                 if (uap->pid != WAIT_ANY &&
  584                     p->p_pid != uap->pid && p->p_pgid != -uap->pid) {
  585                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  586                         continue;
  587                 }
  588 
  589                 /*
  590                  * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
  591                  * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
  592                  * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
  593                  * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
  594                  * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
  595                  * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
  596                  */
  597                 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
  598                     ((uap->options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
  599                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  600                         continue;
  601                 }
  602 
  603                 nfound++;
  604                 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
  605                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  606 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  607                         if (compat)
  608                                 td->td_retval[1] = p->p_xstat;
  609                         else
  610 #endif
  611                         if (uap->status) {
  612                                 status = p->p_xstat;    /* convert to int */
  613                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  614                                 if ((error = copyout(&status,
  615                                     uap->status, sizeof(status)))) {
  616                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  617                                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  618                                         return (error);
  619                                 }
  620                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  621                         }
  622                         if (uap->rusage) {
  623                                 bcopy(p->p_ru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
  624                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  625                                 if ((error = copyout(&ru,
  626                                     uap->rusage, sizeof (struct rusage)))) {
  627                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  628                                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  629                                         return (error);
  630                                 }
  631                         } else
  632                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  633                         /*
  634                          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
  635                          * we need to give it back to the old parent.
  636                          */
  637                         if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
  638                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  639                                 p->p_oppid = 0;
  640                                 proc_reparent(p, t);
  641                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  642                                 psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
  643                                 wakeup(t);
  644                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  645                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  646                                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  647                                 return (0);
  648                         }
  649 
  650                         /*
  651                          * Remove other references to this process to ensure
  652                          * we have an exclusive reference.
  653                          */
  654                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  655                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  656                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  657                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  658                         leavepgrp(p);
  659                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  660 
  661                         /*
  662                          * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
  663                          * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
  664                          * no more locking is needed for p.
  665                          */
  666                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  667                         p->p_xstat = 0;         /* XXX: why? */
  668                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  669                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  670                         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
  671                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  672                         FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
  673                         p->p_ru = NULL;
  674 
  675                         /*
  676                          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  677                          */
  678                         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  679 
  680                         /*
  681                          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts
  682                          */
  683                         crfree(p->p_ucred);
  684                         p->p_ucred = NULL;
  685                         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
  686                         p->p_args = NULL;
  687                         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
  688                         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  689 
  690                         /*
  691                          * do any thread-system specific cleanups
  692                          */
  693                         thread_wait(p);
  694 
  695                         /*
  696                          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
  697                          * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
  698                          * release while still running in process context.
  699                          */
  700                         vm_waitproc(p);
  701 #ifdef MAC
  702                         mac_destroy_proc(p);
  703 #endif
  704                         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
  705                             ("wait1: no residual thread!"));
  706                         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
  707                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  708                         nprocs--;
  709                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  710                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  711                         return (0);
  712                 }
  713                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  714                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) && (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
  715                     ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) &&
  716                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || uap->options & WUNTRACED)) {
  717                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  718                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
  719                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  720                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  721 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  722                         if (compat) {
  723                                 td->td_retval[1] = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
  724                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  725                                 error = 0;
  726                         } else
  727 #endif
  728                         if (uap->status) {
  729                                 status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
  730                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  731                                 error = copyout(&status,
  732                                         uap->status, sizeof(status));
  733                         } else {
  734                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  735                                 error = 0;
  736                         }
  737                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  738                         return (error);
  739                 }
  740                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  741                 if (uap->options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
  742                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  743                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  744                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
  745                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  746 
  747                         if (uap->status) {
  748                                 status = SIGCONT;
  749                                 error = copyout(&status,
  750                                     uap->status, sizeof(status));
  751                         } else
  752                                 error = 0;
  753 
  754                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  755                         return (error);
  756                 }
  757                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  758         }
  759         if (nfound == 0) {
  760                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  761                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  762                 return (ECHILD);
  763         }
  764         if (uap->options & WNOHANG) {
  765                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  766                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  767                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  768                 return (0);
  769         }
  770         PROC_LOCK(q);
  771         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  772         error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
  773         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  774         if (error) {
  775                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  776                 return (error);
  777         }
  778         goto loop;
  779 }
  780 
  781 /*
  782  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
  783  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
  784  */
  785 void
  786 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
  787 {
  788 
  789         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
  790         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
  791         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
  792                 return;
  793 
  794         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
  795         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
  796         child->p_pptr = parent;
  797 }

Cache object: 47547bc2c3db97f9e0f2115bd5ccd22e


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