The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/kern/kern_exit.c 137004 2004-10-28 02:49:32Z kensmith $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_compat.h"
   41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   42 #include "opt_mac.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/tty.h>
   55 #include <sys/wait.h>
   56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   60 #include <sys/sched.h>
   61 #include <sys/sx.h>
   62 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   63 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
   64 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   65 #include <sys/mac.h>
   66 #include <sys/shm.h>
   67 #include <sys/sem.h>
   68 #ifdef KTRACE
   69 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   70 #endif
   71 
   72 #include <vm/vm.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   75 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   78 #include <vm/uma.h>
   79 #include <sys/user.h>
   80 
   81 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
   82 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * exit --
   86  *      Death of process.
   87  *
   88  * MPSAFE
   89  */
   90 void
   91 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
   92 {
   93 
   94         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
   95         /* NOTREACHED */
   96 }
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
  100  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
  101  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  102  */
  103 void
  104 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
  105 {
  106         struct bintime new_switchtime;
  107         struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
  108         struct tty *tp;
  109         struct vnode *ttyvp;
  110         struct vmspace *vm;
  111         struct vnode *vtmp;
  112 #ifdef KTRACE
  113         struct vnode *tracevp;
  114         struct ucred *tracecred;
  115 #endif
  116         struct plimit *plim;
  117         int refcnt;
  118 
  119         /*
  120          * Drop Giant if caller has it.  Eventually we should warn about
  121          * being called with Giant held.
  122          */ 
  123         while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
  124                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  125 
  126         p = td->td_proc;
  127         if (p == initproc) {
  128                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
  129                     WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
  130                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
  131         }
  132 
  133         /*
  134          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
  135          */
  136         PROC_LOCK(p);
  137         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  138 retry:
  139                 /*
  140                  * First check if some other thread got here before us..
  141                  * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
  142                  */
  143                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  144 
  145                 /*
  146                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
  147                  * Some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
  148                  * so it may not be instant.
  149                  * With this state set:
  150                  * Any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
  151                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
  152                  * sleep will return immediatly with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK,
  153                  * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland,
  154                  * freeing resources as they go, and anything attempting
  155                  * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
  156                  * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last other
  157                  * thread exits.
  158                  * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
  159                  * calling thread_single will fail, in the case, we just
  160                  * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
  161                  * either be suspended there or exit.
  162                  */
  163                 if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
  164                         goto retry;
  165                 /*
  166                  * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
  167                  * Threading support has been turned off.
  168                  */
  169         }
  170 
  171         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  172         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  173 
  174         /* Are we a task leader? */
  175         if (p == p->p_leader) {
  176                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  177                 q = p->p_peers;
  178                 while (q != NULL) {
  179                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  180                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  181                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  182                         q = q->p_peers;
  183                 }
  184                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
  185                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
  186                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  187         }
  188 
  189         PROC_LOCK(p);
  190         _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
  191         wakeup(&p->p_stype);    /* Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT */
  192         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
  196          * e.g. SYSV IPC stuff
  197          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
  198          */
  199         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
  200 
  201         MALLOC(p->p_ru, struct rusage *, sizeof(struct rusage),
  202                 M_ZOMBIE, M_WAITOK);
  203         /*
  204          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
  205          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
  206          */
  207         PROC_LOCK(p);
  208         stopprofclock(p);
  209         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
  210         SIGEMPTYSET(p->p_siglist);
  211         SIGEMPTYSET(td->td_siglist);
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
  215          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
  216          */
  217         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
  218             callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
  219                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  220                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
  221                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
  222                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
  223         }
  224         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  225 
  226         /*
  227          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
  228          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
  229          */
  230         mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* XXX: not sure if needed */
  231         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
  232 
  233         /*
  234          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  235          * This may block!
  236          */
  237         fdfree(td);
  238         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
  239 
  240         /*
  241          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
  242          */
  243         mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  244         if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
  245                 q = p->p_leader;
  246                 while (q->p_peers != p)
  247                         q = q->p_peers;
  248                 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
  249                 wakeup(p->p_leader);
  250         }
  251         mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  252 
  253         /* The next two chunks should probably be moved to vmspace_exit. */
  254         vm = p->p_vmspace;
  255         /*
  256          * Release user portion of address space.
  257          * This releases references to vnodes,
  258          * which could cause I/O if the file has been unlinked.
  259          * Need to do this early enough that we can still sleep.
  260          * Can't free the entire vmspace as the kernel stack
  261          * may be mapped within that space also.
  262          *
  263          * Processes sharing the same vmspace may exit in one order, and
  264          * get cleaned up by vmspace_exit() in a different order.  The
  265          * last exiting process to reach this point releases as much of
  266          * the environment as it can, and the last process cleaned up
  267          * by vmspace_exit() (which decrements exitingcnt) cleans up the
  268          * remainder.
  269          */
  270         atomic_add_int(&vm->vm_exitingcnt, 1);
  271         do
  272                 refcnt = vm->vm_refcnt;
  273         while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&vm->vm_refcnt, refcnt, refcnt - 1));
  274         if (refcnt == 1) {
  275                 shmexit(vm);
  276                 pmap_remove_pages(vmspace_pmap(vm), vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
  277                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
  278                 (void) vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, vm_map_min(&vm->vm_map),
  279                     vm_map_max(&vm->vm_map));
  280         }
  281 
  282         mtx_lock(&Giant);       
  283         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  284         if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
  285                 struct session *sp;
  286 
  287                 sp = p->p_session;
  288                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  289                         /*
  290                          * Controlling process.
  291                          * Signal foreground pgrp,
  292                          * drain controlling terminal
  293                          * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
  294                          */
  295                         if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
  296                                 tp = sp->s_ttyp;
  297                                 if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
  298                                         PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  299                                         pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
  300                                         PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  301                                 }
  302                                 /* XXX tp should be locked. */
  303                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  304                                 (void) ttywait(tp);
  305                                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  306                                 /*
  307                                  * The tty could have been revoked
  308                                  * if we blocked.
  309                                  */
  310                                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  311                                         ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  312                                         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  313                                         sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  314                                         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  315                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  316                                         VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
  317                                         vrele(ttyvp);
  318                                         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  319                                 }
  320                         }
  321                         if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  322                                 ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  323                                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  324                                 sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  325                                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  326                                 vrele(ttyvp);
  327                         }
  328                         /*
  329                          * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
  330                          * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
  331                          * (for logging and informational purposes)
  332                          */
  333                 }
  334                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  335                 sp->s_leader = NULL;
  336                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  337         }
  338         fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
  339         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  340         (void)acct_process(td);
  341         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
  342 #ifdef KTRACE
  343         /*
  344          * release trace file
  345          */
  346         PROC_LOCK(p);
  347         mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
  348         p->p_traceflag = 0;     /* don't trace the vrele() */
  349         tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
  350         p->p_tracevp = NULL;
  351         tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
  352         p->p_tracecred = NULL;
  353         mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
  354         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  355         if (tracevp != NULL) {
  356                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  357                 vrele(tracevp);
  358                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  359         }
  360         if (tracecred != NULL)
  361                 crfree(tracecred);
  362 #endif
  363         /*
  364          * Release reference to text vnode
  365          */
  366         if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
  367                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
  368                 mtx_lock(&Giant);       
  369                 vrele(vtmp);
  370                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
  371         }
  372 
  373         /*
  374          * Release our limits structure.
  375          */
  376         PROC_LOCK(p);
  377         plim = p->p_limit;
  378         p->p_limit = NULL;
  379         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  380         lim_free(plim);
  381 
  382         /*
  383          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
  384          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
  385          */
  386         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  387         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  388         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  389         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
  390         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  391 
  392         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  393         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  394         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
  395                 wakeup(initproc);
  396         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  397                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  398                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  399                 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
  400                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  401                 /*
  402                  * Traced processes are killed
  403                  * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
  404                  */
  405                 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  406                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
  407                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  408                 }
  409                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  410         }
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
  414          * info and self times.
  415          */
  416         mtx_lock(&Giant);       
  417         PROC_LOCK(p);
  418         p->p_xstat = rv;
  419         p->p_xthread = td;
  420         *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
  421         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  422         calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
  423         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  424         ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
  425 
  426         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
  427         /*
  428          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  429          */
  430         KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  431         /*
  432          * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
  433          * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
  434          * can beat us if we don't.
  435          */
  436         knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1);
  437 
  438         /*
  439          * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
  440          * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
  441          * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
  442          */
  443         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  444         mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  445         if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
  446                 struct proc *pp;
  447 
  448                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  449                 pp = p->p_pptr;
  450                 PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  451                 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
  452                 p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  453                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  454                 /*
  455                  * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
  456                  * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
  457                  * continue.
  458                  */
  459                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
  460                         wakeup(pp);
  461         } else
  462                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  463 
  464         if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
  465                 psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
  466         else if (p->p_sigparent != 0)
  467                 psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
  468         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * If this is a kthread, then wakeup anyone waiting for it to exit.
  472          */
  473         if (p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD)
  474                 wakeup(p);
  475         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  476 
  477         /*
  478          * Finally, call machine-dependent code to release the remaining
  479          * resources including address space.
  480          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
  481          * vm_waitproc().
  482          */
  483         cpu_exit(td);
  484 
  485         PROC_LOCK(p);
  486         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  487         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  488 
  489         while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
  490                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  491 
  492         /*
  493          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
  494          * changing p_state.  We need to avoid any possibly context
  495          * switches while marked as a zombie including blocking on
  496          * a mutex.
  497          */
  498         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  499         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
  500         critical_enter();
  501         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  502 
  503         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  504         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  505 
  506         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  507         critical_exit();
  508 
  509         /* Do the same timestamp bookkeeping that mi_switch() would do. */
  510         binuptime(&new_switchtime);
  511         bintime_add(&p->p_runtime, &new_switchtime);
  512         bintime_sub(&p->p_runtime, PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
  513         PCPU_SET(switchtime, new_switchtime);
  514         PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
  515 
  516         cnt.v_swtch++;
  517         sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
  518 
  519         /*
  520          * hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this
  521          * late in the game.
  522          */
  523         knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist);
  524 
  525         /*
  526          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
  527          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
  528          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
  529          */
  530         thread_exit();
  531 }
  532 
  533 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  534 /*
  535  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  536  */
  537 int
  538 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
  539 {
  540         int error, status;
  541 
  542         error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
  543         if (error == 0)
  544                 td->td_retval[1] = status;
  545         return (error);
  546 }
  547 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  548 
  549 /*
  550  * MPSAFE.  The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  551  */
  552 int
  553 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
  554 {
  555         struct rusage ru;
  556         int error, status;
  557 
  558         error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, &ru);
  559         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
  560                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  561         if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
  562                 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
  563         return (error);
  564 }
  565 
  566 int
  567 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *rusage)
  568 {
  569         int nfound;
  570         struct proc *p, *q, *t;
  571         int error;
  572 
  573         q = td->td_proc;
  574         if (pid == 0) {
  575                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  576                 pid = -q->p_pgid;
  577                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  578         }
  579         if (options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
  580                 return (EINVAL);
  581 loop:
  582         nfound = 0;
  583         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  584         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
  585                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  586                 if (pid != WAIT_ANY &&
  587                     p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
  588                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  589                         continue;
  590                 }
  591 
  592                 /*
  593                  * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
  594                  * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
  595                  * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
  596                  * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
  597                  * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
  598                  * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
  599                  */
  600                 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
  601                     ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
  602                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  603                         continue;
  604                 }
  605 
  606                 nfound++;
  607                 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
  608                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  609                         if (status)
  610                                 *status = p->p_xstat;   /* convert to int */
  611                         if (rusage)
  612                                 bcopy(p->p_ru, rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
  613 
  614                         /*
  615                          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
  616                          * we need to give it back to the old parent.
  617                          */
  618                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  619                         if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
  620                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  621                                 p->p_oppid = 0;
  622                                 proc_reparent(p, t);
  623                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  624                                 psignal(t, SIGCHLD);
  625                                 wakeup(t);
  626                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  627                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  628                                 return (0);
  629                         }
  630 
  631                         /*
  632                          * Remove other references to this process to ensure
  633                          * we have an exclusive reference.
  634                          */
  635                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  636                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  637                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  638                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  639                         leavepgrp(p);
  640                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  641 
  642                         /*
  643                          * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
  644                          * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
  645                          * no more locking is needed for p.
  646                          */
  647                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  648                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  649                         p->p_xstat = 0;         /* XXX: why? */
  650                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  651                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  652                         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
  653                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  654                         FREE(p->p_ru, M_ZOMBIE);
  655                         p->p_ru = NULL;
  656                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  657 
  658                         /*
  659                          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  660                          */
  661                         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  662 
  663                         /*
  664                          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts
  665                          */
  666                         crfree(p->p_ucred);
  667                         p->p_ucred = NULL;
  668                         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
  669                         p->p_args = NULL;
  670                         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
  671                         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  672 
  673                         /*
  674                          * do any thread-system specific cleanups
  675                          */
  676                         thread_wait(p);
  677 
  678                         /*
  679                          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
  680                          * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
  681                          * release while still running in process context.
  682                          */
  683                         vm_waitproc(p);
  684 #ifdef MAC
  685                         mac_destroy_proc(p);
  686 #endif
  687                         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
  688                             ("kern_wait: no residual thread!"));
  689                         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
  690                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  691                         nprocs--;
  692                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  693                         return (0);
  694                 }
  695                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  696                 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p) && (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
  697                     ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) &&
  698                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
  699                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  700                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
  701                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  702                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  703                         if (status)
  704                                 *status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
  705                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  706                         return (0);
  707                 }
  708                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  709                 if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
  710                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  711                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  712                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
  713                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  714 
  715                         if (status)
  716                                 *status = SIGCONT;
  717                         return (0);
  718                 }
  719                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  720         }
  721         if (nfound == 0) {
  722                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  723                 return (ECHILD);
  724         }
  725         if (options & WNOHANG) {
  726                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  727                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  728                 return (0);
  729         }
  730         PROC_LOCK(q);
  731         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  732         error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
  733         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  734         if (error)
  735                 return (error); 
  736         goto loop;
  737 }
  738 
  739 /*
  740  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
  741  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
  742  */
  743 void
  744 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
  745 {
  746 
  747         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
  748         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
  749         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
  750                 return;
  751 
  752         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
  753         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
  754         child->p_pptr = parent;
  755 }

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