The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_compat.h"
   41 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   42 #include "opt_mac.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   47 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/tty.h>
   55 #include <sys/wait.h>
   56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   58 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   59 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   61 #include <sys/sched.h>
   62 #include <sys/sx.h>
   63 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   65 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   66 #include <sys/acct.h>           /* for acct_process() function prototype */
   67 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   68 #include <sys/shm.h>
   69 #include <sys/sem.h>
   70 #ifdef KTRACE
   71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   75 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   80 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   83 #include <vm/uma.h>
   84 
   85 /* Required to be non-static for SysVR4 emulator */
   86 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ZOMBIE, "zombie", "zombie proc status");
   87 
   88 /* Hook for NFS teardown procedure. */
   89 void (*nlminfo_release_p)(struct proc *p);
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * exit -- death of process.
   93  */
   94 void
   95 sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
   96 {
   97 
   98         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(uap->rval, 0));
   99         /* NOTREACHED */
  100 }
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
  104  * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
  105  * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  106  */
  107 void
  108 exit1(struct thread *td, int rv)
  109 {
  110         struct proc *p, *nq, *q;
  111         struct tty *tp;
  112         struct vnode *ttyvp;
  113         struct vnode *vtmp;
  114 #ifdef KTRACE
  115         struct vnode *tracevp;
  116         struct ucred *tracecred;
  117 #endif
  118         struct plimit *plim;
  119         int locked;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * Drop Giant if caller has it.  Eventually we should warn about
  123          * being called with Giant held.
  124          */ 
  125         while (mtx_owned(&Giant))
  126                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  127 
  128         p = td->td_proc;
  129         if (p == initproc) {
  130                 printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n",
  131                     WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
  132                 panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
  133         }
  134 
  135         /*
  136          * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
  137          */
  138         PROC_LOCK(p);
  139         if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
  140 retry:
  141                 /*
  142                  * First check if some other thread got here before us..
  143                  * if so, act apropriatly, (exit or suspend);
  144                  */
  145                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  146 
  147                 /*
  148                  * Kill off the other threads. This requires
  149                  * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
  150                  * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
  151                  * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
  152                  * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
  153                  * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
  154                  * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
  155                  * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
  156                  * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
  157                  * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
  158                  * other threads exits.
  159                  * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
  160                  * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
  161                  * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
  162                  * either be suspended there or exit.
  163                  */
  164                 if (thread_single(SINGLE_EXIT))
  165                         goto retry;
  166 
  167                 /*
  168                  * All other activity in this process is now stopped.
  169                  * Threading support has been turned off.
  170                  */
  171         }
  172         KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
  173             ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
  174         /*
  175          * Wakeup anyone in procfs' PIOCWAIT.  They should have a hold
  176          * on our vmspace, so we should block below until they have
  177          * released their reference to us.  Note that if they have
  178          * requested S_EXIT stops we will block here until they ack
  179          * via PIOCCONT.
  180          */
  181         _STOPEVENT(p, S_EXIT, rv);
  182 
  183         /*
  184          * Note that we are exiting and do another wakeup of anyone in
  185          * PIOCWAIT in case they aren't listening for S_EXIT stops or
  186          * decided to wait again after we told them we are exiting.
  187          */
  188         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  189         wakeup(&p->p_stype);
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
  193          * release their reference.
  194          */
  195         while (p->p_lock > 0)
  196                 msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
  197 
  198         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  199         /* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
  200         callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
  201 
  202 #ifdef AUDIT
  203         /*
  204          * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
  205          * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
  206          * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
  207          * what the return value is.
  208          */
  209         AUDIT_ARG(exit, WEXITSTATUS(rv), 0);
  210         AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
  211 #endif
  212 
  213         /* Are we a task leader? */
  214         if (p == p->p_leader) {
  215                 mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  216                 q = p->p_peers;
  217                 while (q != NULL) {
  218                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  219                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  220                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  221                         q = q->p_peers;
  222                 }
  223                 while (p->p_peers != NULL)
  224                         msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
  225                 mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  226         }
  227 
  228         /*
  229          * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
  230          * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff
  231          * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
  232          */
  233         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
  234 
  235         /*
  236          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
  237          * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
  238          */
  239         PROC_LOCK(p);
  240         stopprofclock(p);
  241         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT);
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
  245          * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
  246          */
  247         if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
  248             callout_stop(&p->p_itcallout) == 0) {
  249                 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
  250                 msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
  251                 KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
  252                     ("realtime timer is still armed"));
  253         }
  254         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  255 
  256         /*
  257          * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
  258          * F_SETOWN with our pid.
  259          */
  260         funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
  261 
  262         /*
  263          * If this process has an nlminfo data area (for lockd), release it
  264          */
  265         if (nlminfo_release_p != NULL && p->p_nlminfo != NULL)
  266                 (*nlminfo_release_p)(p);
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  270          * This may block!
  271          */
  272         fdfree(td);
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
  276          * stop before we return to userland
  277          */
  278         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
  279                 g_waitidle();
  280 
  281         /*
  282          * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
  283          */
  284         mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
  285         if (p->p_leader->p_peers) {
  286                 q = p->p_leader;
  287                 while (q->p_peers != p)
  288                         q = q->p_peers;
  289                 q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
  290                 wakeup(p->p_leader);
  291         }
  292         mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
  293 
  294         vmspace_exit(td);
  295 
  296         mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* XXX TTY */
  297         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  298         if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
  299                 struct session *sp;
  300 
  301                 sp = p->p_session;
  302                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  303                         /*
  304                          * Controlling process.
  305                          * Signal foreground pgrp,
  306                          * drain controlling terminal
  307                          * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
  308                          */
  309                         if (sp->s_ttyp && (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp)) {
  310                                 tp = sp->s_ttyp;
  311                                 if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp) {
  312                                         PGRP_LOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  313                                         pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
  314                                         PGRP_UNLOCK(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp);
  315                                 }
  316                                 /* XXX tp should be locked. */
  317                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  318                                 (void) ttywait(tp);
  319                                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  320                                 /*
  321                                  * The tty could have been revoked
  322                                  * if we blocked.
  323                                  */
  324                                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  325                                         ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  326                                         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  327                                         sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  328                                         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  329                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  330                                         VOP_LOCK(ttyvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td);
  331                                         VOP_REVOKE(ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
  332                                         vput(ttyvp);
  333                                         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  334                                 }
  335                         }
  336                         if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  337                                 ttyvp = sp->s_ttyvp;
  338                                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  339                                 sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  340                                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  341                                 vrele(ttyvp);
  342                         }
  343                         /*
  344                          * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
  345                          * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
  346                          * (for logging and informational purposes)
  347                          */
  348                 }
  349                 SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  350                 sp->s_leader = NULL;
  351                 SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  352         }
  353         fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
  354         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  355         (void)acct_process(td);
  356         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     
  357 #ifdef KTRACE
  358         /*
  359          * Disable tracing, then drain any pending records and release
  360          * the trace file.
  361          */
  362         if (p->p_traceflag != 0) {
  363                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  364                 mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
  365                 p->p_traceflag = 0;
  366                 mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
  367                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  368                 ktrprocexit(td);
  369                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  370                 mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
  371                 tracevp = p->p_tracevp;
  372                 p->p_tracevp = NULL;
  373                 tracecred = p->p_tracecred;
  374                 p->p_tracecred = NULL;
  375                 mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
  376                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  377                 if (tracevp != NULL) {
  378                         locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(tracevp->v_mount);
  379                         vrele(tracevp);
  380                         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
  381                 }
  382                 if (tracecred != NULL)
  383                         crfree(tracecred);
  384         }
  385 #endif
  386         /*
  387          * Release reference to text vnode
  388          */
  389         if ((vtmp = p->p_textvp) != NULL) {
  390                 p->p_textvp = NULL;
  391                 locked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vtmp->v_mount);
  392                 vrele(vtmp);
  393                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(locked);
  394         }
  395 
  396         /*
  397          * Release our limits structure.
  398          */
  399         PROC_LOCK(p);
  400         plim = p->p_limit;
  401         p->p_limit = NULL;
  402         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  403         lim_free(plim);
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * Remove proc from allproc queue and pidhash chain.
  407          * Place onto zombproc.  Unlink from parent's child list.
  408          */
  409         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  410         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  411         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  412         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
  413         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * Call machine-dependent code to release any
  417          * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
  418          * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
  419          * vm_waitproc().
  420          */
  421         cpu_exit(td);
  422 
  423         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
  424 
  425         /*
  426          * Reparent all of our children to init.
  427          */
  428         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  429         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  430         if (q != NULL)          /* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
  431                 wakeup(initproc);
  432         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  433                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  434                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  435                 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
  436                 q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  437                 /*
  438                  * Traced processes are killed
  439                  * since their existence means someone is screwing up.
  440                  */
  441                 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  442                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_STOPPED_TRACE);
  443                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  444                 }
  445                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  446         }
  447 
  448         /* Save exit status. */
  449         PROC_LOCK(p);
  450         p->p_xstat = rv;
  451         p->p_xthread = td;
  452         /*
  453          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  454          */
  455         KNOTE_LOCKED(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  456 
  457         /*
  458          * Just delete all entries in the p_klist. At this point we won't
  459          * report any more events, and there are nasty race conditions that
  460          * can beat us if we don't.
  461          */
  462         knlist_clear(&p->p_klist, 1);
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the PS_NOCLDWAIT
  466          * flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN, notify process
  467          * 1 instead (and hope it will handle this situation).
  468          */
  469         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  470         mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  471         if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag & (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
  472                 struct proc *pp;
  473 
  474                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  475                 pp = p->p_pptr;
  476                 PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  477                 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
  478                 p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  479                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  480                 /*
  481                  * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
  482                  * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
  483                  * continue.
  484                  */
  485                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&pp->p_children))
  486                         wakeup(pp);
  487         } else
  488                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
  489 
  490         if (p->p_pptr == initproc)
  491                 psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
  492         else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
  493                 if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD)
  494                         childproc_exited(p);
  495                 else    /* LINUX thread */
  496                         psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
  497         }
  498         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  499 
  500         /*
  501          * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
  502          * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
  503          * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
  504          */
  505         sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
  506         sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
  510          * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
  511          * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
  512          * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
  513          * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
  514          * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
  515          * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
  516          * proc lock.
  517          */
  518         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  519         PROC_SLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  520         sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
  521         PROC_SUNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  522         PROC_SLOCK(p);
  523         p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
  524         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * Hopefully no one will try to deliver a signal to the process this
  528          * late in the game.
  529          */
  530         knlist_destroy(&p->p_klist);
  531 
  532         /*
  533          * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
  534          */
  535         ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
  539          * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
  540          * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
  541          */
  542         thread_exit();
  543 }
  544 
  545 
  546 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  547 struct abort2_args {
  548         char *why;
  549         int nargs;
  550         void **args;
  551 };
  552 #endif
  553 
  554 int
  555 abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
  556 {
  557         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  558         struct sbuf *sb;
  559         void *uargs[16];
  560         int error, i, sig;
  561 
  562         error = 0;      /* satisfy compiler */
  563 
  564         /*
  565          * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
  566          * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
  567          * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
  568          */
  569         sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
  570         sbuf_clear(sb);
  571         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
  572             p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
  573         /* 
  574          * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
  575          * abort2() was called improperly
  576          */
  577         sig = SIGKILL;
  578         /* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
  579         if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
  580                 goto out;
  581         if (uap->args == NULL)
  582                 goto out;
  583         error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
  584         if (error != 0)
  585                 goto out;
  586         /*
  587          * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
  588          * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
  589          */
  590         if (uap->why != NULL) {
  591                 error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
  592                 if (error < 0)
  593                         goto out;
  594         } else {
  595                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
  596         }
  597         if (uap->nargs) {
  598                 sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
  599                 for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
  600                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
  601                 sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
  602         }
  603         /*
  604          * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
  605          * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
  606          * from user-space succeed.
  607          */
  608         sig = SIGABRT;
  609 out:
  610         if (sig == SIGKILL) {
  611                 sbuf_trim(sb);
  612                 sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
  613         }
  614         sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
  615         sbuf_finish(sb);
  616         log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
  617         sbuf_delete(sb);
  618         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
  619         return (0);
  620 }
  621 
  622 
  623 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  624 /*
  625  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  626  */
  627 int
  628 owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
  629 {
  630         int error, status;
  631 
  632         error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
  633         if (error == 0)
  634                 td->td_retval[1] = status;
  635         return (error);
  636 }
  637 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  638 
  639 /*
  640  * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
  641  */
  642 int
  643 wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait_args *uap)
  644 {
  645         struct rusage ru, *rup;
  646         int error, status;
  647 
  648         if (uap->rusage != NULL)
  649                 rup = &ru;
  650         else
  651                 rup = NULL;
  652         error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
  653         if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0)
  654                 error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
  655         if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
  656                 error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
  657         return (error);
  658 }
  659 
  660 int
  661 kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
  662     struct rusage *rusage)
  663 {
  664         struct proc *p, *q, *t;
  665         int error, nfound;
  666 
  667         AUDIT_ARG(pid, pid);
  668 
  669         q = td->td_proc;
  670         if (pid == 0) {
  671                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  672                 pid = -q->p_pgid;
  673                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  674         }
  675         if (options &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED|WLINUXCLONE))
  676                 return (EINVAL);
  677 loop:
  678         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
  679                 PROC_LOCK(q);
  680                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
  681                 PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  682         }
  683         nfound = 0;
  684         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  685         LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
  686                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  687                 if (pid != WAIT_ANY &&
  688                     p->p_pid != pid && p->p_pgid != -pid) {
  689                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  690                         continue;
  691                 }
  692                 if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
  693                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  694                         continue;
  695                 }
  696 
  697                 /*
  698                  * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
  699                  * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
  700                  * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
  701                  * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
  702                  * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
  703                  * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
  704                  */
  705                 if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
  706                     ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
  707                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  708                         continue;
  709                 }
  710 
  711                 nfound++;
  712                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
  713                 if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
  714                         if (rusage) {
  715                                 *rusage = p->p_ru;
  716                                 calcru(p, &rusage->ru_utime, &rusage->ru_stime);
  717                         }
  718                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  719                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  720                         if (status)
  721                                 *status = p->p_xstat;   /* convert to int */
  722                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  723                         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  724                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  725 
  726                         /*
  727                          * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
  728                          * we need to give it back to the old parent.
  729                          */
  730                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  731                         if (p->p_oppid && (t = pfind(p->p_oppid)) != NULL) {
  732                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  733                                 p->p_oppid = 0;
  734                                 proc_reparent(p, t);
  735                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  736                                 tdsignal(t, NULL, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
  737                                 wakeup(t);
  738                                 PROC_UNLOCK(t);
  739                                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  740                                 return (0);
  741                         }
  742 
  743                         /*
  744                          * Remove other references to this process to ensure
  745                          * we have an exclusive reference.
  746                          */
  747                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  748                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  749                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  750                         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  751                         leavepgrp(p);
  752                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  753 
  754                         /*
  755                          * As a side effect of this lock, we know that
  756                          * all other writes to this proc are visible now, so
  757                          * no more locking is needed for p.
  758                          */
  759                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  760                         p->p_xstat = 0;         /* XXX: why? */
  761                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  762                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  763                         ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru,
  764                             &p->p_rux);
  765                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  766 
  767                         /*
  768                          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  769                          */
  770                         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  771 
  772                         /*
  773                          * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
  774                          */
  775                         crfree(p->p_ucred);
  776                         p->p_ucred = NULL;
  777                         pargs_drop(p->p_args);
  778                         p->p_args = NULL;
  779                         sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
  780                         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  781 
  782                         /*
  783                          * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
  784                          */
  785                         thread_wait(p);
  786 
  787                         /*
  788                          * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance
  789                          * to free anything that cpu_exit couldn't
  790                          * release while still running in process context.
  791                          */
  792                         vm_waitproc(p);
  793 #ifdef MAC
  794                         mac_destroy_proc(p);
  795 #endif
  796                         KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
  797                             ("kern_wait: no residual thread!"));
  798                         uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
  799                         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  800                         nprocs--;
  801                         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  802                         return (0);
  803                 }
  804                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) &&
  805                     (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads) &&
  806                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
  807                     (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
  808                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  809                         p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
  810                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  811                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  812                         if (status)
  813                                 *status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
  814 
  815                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  816                         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  817                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  818                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  819 
  820                         return (0);
  821                 }
  822                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  823                 if (options & WCONTINUED && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
  824                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  825                         td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
  826                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
  827 
  828                         PROC_LOCK(q);
  829                         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  830                         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  831                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  832 
  833                         if (status)
  834                                 *status = SIGCONT;
  835                         return (0);
  836                 }
  837                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  838         }
  839         if (nfound == 0) {
  840                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  841                 return (ECHILD);
  842         }
  843         if (options & WNOHANG) {
  844                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  845                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  846                 return (0);
  847         }
  848         PROC_LOCK(q);
  849         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  850         if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
  851                 q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
  852                 error = 0;
  853         } else
  854                 error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
  855         PROC_UNLOCK(q);
  856         if (error)
  857                 return (error); 
  858         goto loop;
  859 }
  860 
  861 /*
  862  * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
  863  * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
  864  */
  865 void
  866 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
  867 {
  868 
  869         sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
  870         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
  871         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
  872                 return;
  873 
  874         PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
  875         sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
  876         PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
  877         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
  878         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
  879         child->p_pptr = parent;
  880 }

Cache object: cc295fb2214317f853de1834abcc9a77


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