The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_exit.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.145.2.3 2005/10/04 14:16:42 tron Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
   42  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   43  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   44  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   45  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   46  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   47  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   48  *
   49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   51  * are met:
   52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   57  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   58  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   59  *    without specific prior written permission.
   60  *
   61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   62  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   63  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   64  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   65  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   66  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   67  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   68  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   69  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   70  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   71  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   72  *
   73  *      @(#)kern_exit.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
   74  */
   75 
   76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   77 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.145.2.3 2005/10/04 14:16:42 tron Exp $");
   78 
   79 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   80 #include "opt_perfctrs.h"
   81 #include "opt_systrace.h"
   82 #include "opt_sysv.h"
   83 
   84 #include <sys/param.h>
   85 #include <sys/systm.h>
   86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   87 #include <sys/proc.h>
   88 #include <sys/tty.h>
   89 #include <sys/time.h>
   90 #include <sys/resource.h>
   91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   92 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   93 #include <sys/proc.h>
   94 #include <sys/buf.h>
   95 #include <sys/wait.h>
   96 #include <sys/file.h>
   97 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   99 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  100 #include <sys/pool.h>
  101 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
  102 #if defined(PERFCTRS)
  103 #include <sys/pmc.h>
  104 #endif
  105 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  106 #include <sys/acct.h>
  107 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
  108 #include <sys/ras.h>
  109 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
  110 #include <sys/sched.h>
  111 #include <sys/sa.h>
  112 #include <sys/savar.h>
  113 #include <sys/mount.h>
  114 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
  115 #include <sys/systrace.h>
  116 
  117 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  118 
  119 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
  120 
  121 #define DEBUG_EXIT
  122 
  123 #ifdef DEBUG_EXIT
  124 int debug_exit = 0;
  125 #define DPRINTF(x) if (debug_exit) printf x
  126 #else
  127 #define DPRINTF(x)
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 static void lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *, void *);
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Fill in the appropriate signal information, and signal the parent.
  134  */
  135 static void
  136 exit_psignal(struct proc *p, struct proc *pp, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
  137 {
  138 
  139         (void)memset(ksi, 0, sizeof(ksiginfo_t));
  140         if ((ksi->ksi_signo = P_EXITSIG(p)) == SIGCHLD) {
  141                 if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xstat)) {
  142                         if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xstat))
  143                                 ksi->ksi_code = CLD_DUMPED;
  144                         else
  145                                 ksi->ksi_code = CLD_KILLED;
  146                 } else {
  147                         ksi->ksi_code = CLD_EXITED;
  148                 }
  149         }
  150         /*
  151          * we fill those in, even for non-SIGCHLD.
  152          */
  153         ksi->ksi_pid = p->p_pid;
  154         ksi->ksi_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
  155         ksi->ksi_status = p->p_xstat;
  156         /* XXX: is this still valid? */
  157         ksi->ksi_utime = p->p_ru->ru_utime.tv_sec;
  158         ksi->ksi_stime = p->p_ru->ru_stime.tv_sec;
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * exit --
  163  *      Death of process.
  164  */
  165 int
  166 sys_exit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  167 {
  168         struct sys_exit_args /* {
  169                 syscallarg(int) rval;
  170         } */ *uap = v;
  171 
  172         /* Don't call exit1() multiple times in the same process.*/
  173         if (l->l_proc->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
  174                 lwp_exit(l);
  175 
  176         exit1(l, W_EXITCODE(SCARG(uap, rval), 0));
  177         /* NOTREACHED */
  178         return (0);
  179 }
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
  183  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
  184  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
  185  */
  186 void
  187 exit1(struct lwp *l, int rv)
  188 {
  189         struct proc     *p, *q, *nq;
  190         int             s, sa;
  191         struct plimit   *plim;
  192         struct pstats   *pstats;
  193         struct sigacts  *ps;
  194         ksiginfo_t      ksi;
  195         int             do_psignal = 0;
  196 
  197         p = l->l_proc;
  198 
  199         if (__predict_false(p == initproc))
  200                 panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)",
  201                     WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
  202 
  203         p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
  204         if (p->p_flag & P_STOPEXIT) {
  205                 int s;
  206 
  207                 sigminusset(&contsigmask, &p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);
  208                 SCHED_LOCK(s);
  209                 p->p_stat = SSTOP;
  210                 l->l_stat = LSSTOP;
  211                 p->p_nrlwps--;
  212                 mi_switch(l, NULL);
  213                 SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
  214                 splx(s);
  215         }
  216 
  217         DPRINTF(("exit1: %d.%d exiting.\n", p->p_pid, l->l_lid));
  218         /*
  219          * Disable scheduler activation upcalls.
  220          * We're trying to get out of here.
  221          */
  222         sa = 0;
  223         if (p->p_sa != NULL) {
  224                 l->l_flag &= ~L_SA;
  225 #if 0
  226                 p->p_flag &= ~P_SA;
  227 #endif
  228                 sa = 1;
  229         }
  230 
  231 #ifdef PGINPROF
  232         vmsizmon();
  233 #endif
  234         if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
  235                 stopprofclock(p);
  236         p->p_ru = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK);
  237         /*
  238          * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, P_PPWAIT is set; we
  239          * wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
  240          */
  241         if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
  242                 p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
  243                 wakeup(p->p_pptr);
  244         }
  245         sigfillset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore);
  246         sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);
  247         p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcheck = 0;
  248         timers_free(p, TIMERS_ALL);
  249 
  250         if (sa || (p->p_nlwps > 1)) {
  251                 exit_lwps(l);
  252 
  253                 /*
  254                  * Collect thread u-areas.
  255                  */
  256                 uvm_uarea_drain(FALSE);
  257         }
  258 
  259 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
  260         ras_purgeall(p);
  261 #endif
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * Close open files and release open-file table.
  265          * This may block!
  266          */
  267         fdfree(p);
  268         cwdfree(p->p_cwdi);
  269         p->p_cwdi = 0;
  270 
  271         doexithooks(p);
  272 
  273         if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
  274                 struct session *sp = p->p_session;
  275                 struct tty *tp;
  276 
  277                 if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
  278                         int s;
  279                         /*
  280                          * Controlling process.
  281                          * Signal foreground pgrp,
  282                          * drain controlling terminal
  283                          * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
  284                          */
  285                         tp = sp->s_ttyp;
  286                         s = spltty();
  287                         TTY_LOCK(tp);
  288                         if (tp->t_session == sp) {
  289                                 if (tp->t_pgrp)
  290                                         pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
  291                                 /* we can't guarantee the revoke will do this */
  292                                 tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
  293                                 tp->t_session = NULL;
  294                                 TTY_UNLOCK(tp);
  295                                 splx(s);
  296                                 SESSRELE(sp);
  297                                 (void) ttywait(tp);
  298                                 /*
  299                                  * The tty could have been revoked
  300                                  * if we blocked.
  301                                  */
  302                                 if (sp->s_ttyvp)
  303                                         VOP_REVOKE(sp->s_ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
  304                         } else {
  305                                 TTY_UNLOCK(tp);
  306                                 splx(s);
  307                         }
  308                         if (sp->s_ttyvp)
  309                                 vrele(sp->s_ttyvp);
  310                         sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
  311                         /*
  312                          * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
  313                          * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
  314                          * (for logging and informational purposes)
  315                          */
  316                 }
  317                 sp->s_leader = NULL;
  318         }
  319         fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
  320         (void)acct_process(p);
  321 #ifdef KTRACE
  322         /*
  323          * release trace file
  324          */
  325         ktrderef(p);
  326 #endif
  327 #ifdef SYSTRACE
  328         systrace_sys_exit(p);
  329 #endif
  330         /*
  331          * If emulation has process exit hook, call it now.
  332          */
  333         if (p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)
  334                 (*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
  338          * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
  339          * so may block. This frees vmspace, which we don't
  340          * need anymore. The only remaining lwp is the one
  341          * we run at this moment, nothing runs in userland
  342          * anymore.
  343          */
  344         uvm_proc_exit(p);
  345 
  346         /*
  347          * Give machine-dependent code a chance to free any
  348          * MD LWP resources while we can still block. This must be done
  349          * before uvm_lwp_exit(), in case these resources are in the
  350          * PCB.
  351          * THIS IS LAST BLOCKING OPERATION.
  352          */
  353 #ifndef __NO_CPU_LWP_FREE
  354         cpu_lwp_free(l, 1);
  355 #endif
  356 
  357         pmap_deactivate(l);
  358 
  359         /*
  360          * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
  361          */
  362 
  363         /*
  364          * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
  365          * info and self times.
  366          * In order to pick up the time for the current execution, we must
  367          * do this before unlinking the lwp from l_list.
  368          */
  369         p->p_xstat = rv;
  370         *p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
  371         calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
  372         ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Notify interested parties of our demise.
  376          */
  377         KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
  378 
  379 #if PERFCTRS
  380         /*
  381          * Save final PMC information in parent process & clean up.
  382          */
  383         if (PMC_ENABLED(p)) {
  384                 pmc_save_context(p);
  385                 pmc_accumulate(p->p_pptr, p);
  386                 pmc_process_exit(p);
  387         }
  388 #endif
  389 
  390         s = proclist_lock_write();
  391         /*
  392          * Reset p_opptr pointer of all former children which got
  393          * traced by another process and were reparented. We reset
  394          * it to NULL here; the trace detach code then reparents
  395          * the child to initproc. We only check allproc list, since
  396          * eventual former children on zombproc list won't reference
  397          * p_opptr anymore.
  398          */
  399         if (p->p_flag & P_CHTRACED) {
  400                 PROCLIST_FOREACH(q, &allproc) {
  401                         if (q->p_opptr == p)
  402                                 q->p_opptr = NULL;
  403                 }
  404         }
  405 
  406         /*
  407          * Give orphaned children to init(8).
  408          */
  409         q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
  410         if (q)          /* only need this if any child is SZOMB */
  411                 wakeup(initproc);
  412         for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
  413                 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
  414 
  415                 /*
  416                  * Traced processes are killed since their existence
  417                  * means someone is screwing up. Since we reset the
  418                  * trace flags, the logic in sys_wait4() would not be
  419                  * triggered to reparent the process to its
  420                  * original parent, so we must do this here.
  421                  */
  422                 if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  423                         if (q->p_opptr != q->p_pptr) {
  424                                 struct proc *t = q->p_opptr;
  425                                 proc_reparent(q, t ? t : initproc);
  426                                 q->p_opptr = NULL;
  427                         } else
  428                                 proc_reparent(q, initproc);
  429                         q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
  430                         psignal(q, SIGKILL);
  431                 } else {
  432                         proc_reparent(q, initproc);
  433                 }
  434         }
  435 
  436         /*
  437          * Move proc from allproc to zombproc, it's now ready
  438          * to be collected by parent. Remaining lwp resources
  439          * will be freed in lwp_exit2() once we've switch to idle
  440          * context.
  441          * Changing the state to SZOMB stops it being found by pfind().
  442          */
  443         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
  444         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
  445         p->p_stat = SZOMB;
  446 
  447         LIST_REMOVE(l, l_list);
  448         LIST_REMOVE(l, l_sibling);
  449         l->l_flag |= L_DETACHED|L_PROCEXIT;     /* detached from proc too */
  450         l->l_stat = LSDEAD;
  451 
  452         KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps == 1);
  453         KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1);
  454         p->p_nrlwps--;
  455         p->p_nlwps--;
  456 
  457         /* Put in front of parent's sibling list for parent to collect it */
  458         q = p->p_pptr;
  459         q->p_nstopchild++;
  460         if (LIST_FIRST(&q->p_children) != p) {
  461                 /* Put child where it can be found quickly */
  462                 LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  463                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&q->p_children, p, p_sibling);
  464         }
  465 
  466         /*
  467          * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the P_NOCLDWAIT
  468          * flag set, notify init instead (and hope it will handle
  469          * this situation).
  470          */
  471         if (q->p_flag & P_NOCLDWAIT) {
  472                 proc_reparent(p, initproc);
  473 
  474                 /*
  475                  * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
  476                  * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
  477                  * continue.
  478                  */
  479                 if (LIST_FIRST(&q->p_children) == NULL)
  480                         wakeup(q);
  481         }
  482 
  483         /*
  484          * Clear curlwp after we've done all operations
  485          * that could block, and before tearing down the rest
  486          * of the process state that might be used from clock, etc.
  487          * Also, can't clear curlwp while we're still runnable,
  488          * as we're not on a run queue (we are current, just not
  489          * a proper proc any longer!).
  490          *
  491          * Other substructures are freed from wait().
  492          */
  493         curlwp = NULL;
  494 
  495         /* Delay release until after dropping the proclist lock */
  496         plim = p->p_limit;
  497         pstats = p->p_stats;
  498         ps = p->p_sigacts;
  499 
  500         p->p_limit = NULL;
  501         p->p_stats = NULL;
  502         p->p_sigacts = NULL;
  503 
  504         /* Reload parent pointer, since p may have been reparented above */
  505         q = p->p_pptr;
  506 
  507         if ((p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) == 0 && p->p_exitsig != 0) {
  508                 exit_psignal(p, q, &ksi);
  509                 do_psignal = 1;
  510         }
  511 
  512         /*
  513          * Once we release the proclist lock, we shouldn't touch the
  514          * process structure anymore, since it's now on the zombie
  515          * list and available for collection by the parent.
  516          */
  517         proclist_unlock_write(s);
  518 
  519         if (do_psignal)
  520                 kpsignal(q, &ksi, NULL);
  521 
  522         /* Wake up the parent so it can get exit status. */
  523         wakeup(q);
  524 
  525         /* Release substructures */
  526         sigactsfree(ps);
  527         limfree(plim);
  528         pstatsfree(pstats);
  529 
  530 #ifdef DEBUG
  531         /* Nothing should use the process link anymore */
  532         l->l_proc = NULL;
  533 #endif
  534 
  535         /* This process no longer needs to hold the kernel lock. */
  536         KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
  537 
  538         /*
  539          * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
  540          * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
  541          * using the dead lwp's stack, lwp_exit2() will be called
  542          * to arrange for the resources to be released.
  543          *
  544          * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
  545          * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
  546          */
  547 
  548         uvmexp.swtch++;
  549         cpu_exit(l);
  550 }
  551 
  552 void
  553 exit_lwps(struct lwp *l)
  554 {
  555         struct proc *p;
  556         struct lwp *l2;
  557         struct sadata_vp *vp;
  558         int s, error;
  559         lwpid_t         waited;
  560 
  561         p = l->l_proc;
  562 
  563         /* XXX SMP
  564          * This would be the right place to IPI any LWPs running on
  565          * other processors so that they can notice the userret exit hook.
  566          */
  567         p->p_userret = lwp_exit_hook;
  568         p->p_userret_arg = NULL;
  569 
  570         if (p->p_sa) {
  571                 SLIST_FOREACH(vp, &p->p_sa->sa_vps, savp_next) {
  572                         /*
  573                          * Make SA-cached LWPs normal process runnable
  574                          * LWPs so that they'll also self-destruct.
  575                          */
  576                         DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Making cached LWPs of %d on VP %d runnable: ",
  577                                     p->p_pid, vp->savp_id));
  578                         SCHED_LOCK(s);
  579                         while ((l2 = sa_getcachelwp(vp)) != 0) {
  580                                 l2->l_priority = l2->l_usrpri;
  581                                 setrunnable(l2);
  582                                 DPRINTF(("%d ", l2->l_lid));
  583                         }
  584                         SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
  585                         DPRINTF(("\n"));
  586 
  587                         /*
  588                          * Clear wokenq, the LWPs on the queue will
  589                          * run below.
  590                          */
  591                         vp->savp_wokenq_head = NULL;
  592                 }
  593         }
  594 
  595 retry:
  596         /*
  597          * Interrupt LWPs in interruptable sleep, unsuspend suspended
  598          * LWPs, make detached LWPs undetached (so we can wait for
  599          * them) and then wait for everyone else to finish.
  600          */
  601         LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
  602                 l2->l_flag &= ~(L_DETACHED|L_SA);
  603 
  604                 SCHED_LOCK(s);
  605                 if ((l2->l_stat == LSSLEEP && (l2->l_flag & L_SINTR)) ||
  606                     l2->l_stat == LSSUSPENDED || l2->l_stat == LSSTOP) {
  607                         setrunnable(l2);
  608                         DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Made %d.%d runnable\n",
  609                             p->p_pid, l2->l_lid));
  610                 }
  611                 SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
  612         }
  613 
  614 
  615         while (p->p_nlwps > 1) {
  616                 DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: waiting for %d LWPs (%d runnable, %d zombies)\n",
  617                     p->p_nlwps, p->p_nrlwps, p->p_nzlwps));
  618                 error = lwp_wait1(l, 0, &waited, LWPWAIT_EXITCONTROL);
  619                 if (error == EDEADLK) {
  620                         /*
  621                          * LWPs can get suspended/slept behind us.
  622                          * (eg. sa_setwoken)
  623                          * kick them again and retry.
  624                          */
  625                         goto retry;
  626                 }
  627                 if (error)
  628                         panic("exit_lwps: lwp_wait1 failed with error %d\n",
  629                             error);
  630                 DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Got LWP %d from lwp_wait1()\n", waited));
  631         }
  632 
  633         p->p_userret = NULL;
  634 }
  635 
  636 /* Wrapper function for use in p_userret */
  637 static void
  638 lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *l, void *arg)
  639 {
  640         KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
  641         lwp_exit(l);
  642 }
  643 
  644 int
  645 sys_wait4(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  646 {
  647         struct sys_wait4_args /* {
  648                 syscallarg(int)                 pid;
  649                 syscallarg(int *)               status;
  650                 syscallarg(int)                 options;
  651                 syscallarg(struct rusage *)     rusage;
  652         } */ *uap = v;
  653         struct proc     *child, *parent;
  654         int             status, error;
  655 
  656         parent = l->l_proc;
  657 
  658         if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
  659                 SCARG(uap, pid) = -parent->p_pgid;
  660         if (SCARG(uap, options) & ~(WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WALTSIG|WALLSIG))
  661                 return (EINVAL);
  662 
  663         error = find_stopped_child(parent, SCARG(uap,pid), SCARG(uap,options),
  664                                 &child);
  665         if (error != 0)
  666                 return error;
  667         if (child == NULL) {
  668                 *retval = 0;
  669                 return 0;
  670         }
  671 
  672         /*
  673          * Collect child u-areas.
  674          */
  675         uvm_uarea_drain(FALSE);
  676 
  677         retval[0] = child->p_pid;
  678 
  679         if (P_ZOMBIE(child)) {
  680                 if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
  681                         status = child->p_xstat;        /* convert to int */
  682                         error = copyout(&status, SCARG(uap, status),
  683                                         sizeof(status));
  684                         if (error)
  685                                 return (error);
  686                 }
  687                 if (SCARG(uap, rusage)) {
  688                         error = copyout(child->p_ru, SCARG(uap, rusage),
  689                                     sizeof(struct rusage));
  690                         if (error)
  691                                 return (error);
  692                 }
  693 
  694                 proc_free(child);
  695                 return 0;
  696         }
  697 
  698         /* child state must be SSTOP */
  699         if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
  700                 status = W_STOPCODE(child->p_xstat);
  701                 return copyout(&status, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof(status));
  702         }
  703         return 0;
  704 }
  705 
  706 /*
  707  * Scan list of child processes for a child process that has stopped or
  708  * exited.  Used by sys_wait4 and 'compat' equivalents.
  709  */
  710 int
  711 find_stopped_child(struct proc *parent, pid_t pid, int options,
  712         struct proc **child_p)
  713 {
  714         struct proc *child;
  715         int error;
  716 
  717         for (;;) {
  718                 proclist_lock_read();
  719                 error = ECHILD;
  720                 LIST_FOREACH(child, &parent->p_children, p_sibling) {
  721                         if (pid >= 0) {
  722                                 if (child->p_pid != pid) {
  723                                         child = p_find(pid, PFIND_ZOMBIE |
  724                                                                 PFIND_LOCKED);
  725                                         if (child == NULL
  726                                             || child->p_pptr != parent) {
  727                                                 child = NULL;
  728                                                 break;
  729                                         }
  730                                 }
  731                         } else
  732                                 if (pid != WAIT_ANY && child->p_pgid != -pid)
  733                                         /* child not in correct pgrp */
  734                                         continue;
  735                         /*
  736                          * Wait for processes with p_exitsig != SIGCHLD
  737                          * processes only if WALTSIG is set; wait for
  738                          * processes with p_exitsig == SIGCHLD only
  739                          * if WALTSIG is clear.
  740                          */
  741                         if (((options & WALLSIG) == 0) &&
  742                             (options & WALTSIG ? child->p_exitsig == SIGCHLD
  743                                                 : P_EXITSIG(child) != SIGCHLD)){
  744                                 if (child->p_pid == pid) {
  745                                         child = NULL;
  746                                         break;
  747                                 }
  748                                 continue;
  749                         }
  750 
  751                         error = 0;
  752                         if (child->p_stat == SZOMB && !(options & WNOZOMBIE))
  753                                 break;
  754 
  755                         if (child->p_stat == SSTOP &&
  756                             (child->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
  757                             (child->p_flag & P_TRACED || options & WUNTRACED)) {
  758                                 if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
  759                                         child->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
  760                                         parent->p_nstopchild--;
  761                                 }
  762                                 break;
  763                         }
  764                         if (parent->p_nstopchild == 0 || child->p_pid == pid) {
  765                                 child = NULL;
  766                                 break;
  767                         }
  768                 }
  769                 proclist_unlock_read();
  770                 if (child != NULL || error != 0 || options & WNOHANG) {
  771                         *child_p = child;
  772                         return error;
  773                 }
  774                 error = tsleep(parent, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0);
  775                 if (error != 0)
  776                         return error;
  777         }
  778 }
  779 
  780 /*
  781  * Free a process after parent has taken all the state info.
  782  */
  783 void
  784 proc_free(struct proc *p)
  785 {
  786         struct proc *parent = p->p_pptr;
  787         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  788         int s;
  789 
  790         KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 0);
  791         KASSERT(p->p_nzlwps == 0);
  792         KASSERT(p->p_nrlwps == 0);
  793         KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_lwps));
  794 
  795         /*
  796          * If we got the child via ptrace(2) or procfs, and
  797          * the parent is different (meaning the process was
  798          * attached, rather than run as a child), then we need
  799          * to give it back to the old parent, and send the
  800          * parent the exit signal.  The rest of the cleanup
  801          * will be done when the old parent waits on the child.
  802          */
  803         if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && p->p_opptr != parent){
  804                 parent = p->p_opptr;
  805                 if (parent == NULL)
  806                         parent = initproc;
  807                 proc_reparent(p, parent);
  808                 p->p_opptr = NULL;
  809                 p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
  810                 if (p->p_exitsig != 0) {
  811                         exit_psignal(p, parent, &ksi);
  812                         kpsignal(parent, &ksi, NULL);
  813                 }
  814                 wakeup(parent);
  815                 return;
  816         }
  817 
  818         scheduler_wait_hook(parent, p);
  819         p->p_xstat = 0;
  820 
  821         ruadd(&parent->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
  822 
  823         /*
  824          * At this point we are going to start freeing the final resources.
  825          * If anyone tries to access the proc structure after here they
  826          * will get a shock - bits are missing.
  827          * Attempt to make it hard!
  828          */
  829 
  830         p->p_stat = SIDL;               /* not even a zombie any more */
  831 
  832         pool_put(&rusage_pool, p->p_ru);
  833 
  834         /*
  835          * Finally finished with old proc entry.
  836          * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
  837          */
  838         leavepgrp(p);
  839 
  840         s = proclist_lock_write();
  841         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list); /* off zombproc */
  842         p->p_pptr->p_nstopchild--;
  843         LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
  844         proclist_unlock_write(s);
  845 
  846         /*
  847          * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
  848          */
  849         (void)chgproccnt(p->p_cred->p_ruid, -1);
  850 
  851         /*
  852          * Free up credentials.
  853          */
  854         if (--p->p_cred->p_refcnt == 0) {
  855                 crfree(p->p_cred->pc_ucred);
  856                 pool_put(&pcred_pool, p->p_cred);
  857         }
  858 
  859         /*
  860          * Release reference to text vnode
  861          */
  862         if (p->p_textvp)
  863                 vrele(p->p_textvp);
  864 
  865         /* Release any SA state. */
  866         if (p->p_sa)
  867                 sa_release(p);
  868 
  869         /* Free proc structure and let pid be reallocated */
  870         proc_free_mem(p);
  871 }
  872 
  873 /*
  874  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
  875  *
  876  * Must be called with proclist_lock_write() held.
  877  */
  878 void
  879 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
  880 {
  881 
  882         if (child->p_pptr == parent)
  883                 return;
  884 
  885         if (child->p_stat == SZOMB
  886             || (child->p_stat == SSTOP && !(child->p_flag & P_WAITED))) {
  887                 child->p_pptr->p_nstopchild--;
  888                 parent->p_nstopchild++;
  889         }
  890         if (parent == initproc)
  891                 child->p_exitsig = SIGCHLD;
  892 
  893         LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
  894         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
  895         child->p_pptr = parent;
  896 }

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