The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_intr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   10  *    disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/kern/kern_intr.c 145335 2005-04-20 19:11:07Z cvs2svn $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/bus.h>
   34 #include <sys/conf.h>
   35 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   40 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   41 #include <sys/limits.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/random.h>
   47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   50 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   51 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   53 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   55 #ifdef DDB
   56 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   57 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 struct  int_entropy {
   61         struct  proc *proc;
   62         uintptr_t vector;
   63 };
   64 
   65 struct  ithd *clk_ithd;
   66 struct  ithd *tty_ithd;
   67 void    *softclock_ih;
   68 void    *vm_ih;
   69 
   70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ITHREAD, "ithread", "Interrupt Threads");
   71 
   72 static int intr_storm_threshold = 500;
   73 TUNABLE_INT("hw.intr_storm_threshold", &intr_storm_threshold);
   74 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, intr_storm_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW,
   75     &intr_storm_threshold, 0,
   76     "Number of consecutive interrupts before storm protection is enabled");
   77 
   78 static void     ithread_loop(void *);
   79 static void     ithread_update(struct ithd *);
   80 static void     start_softintr(void *);
   81 
   82 u_char
   83 ithread_priority(enum intr_type flags)
   84 {
   85         u_char pri;
   86 
   87         flags &= (INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_TYPE_NET |
   88             INTR_TYPE_CAM | INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_TYPE_AV);
   89         switch (flags) {
   90         case INTR_TYPE_TTY:
   91                 pri = PI_TTYLOW;
   92                 break;
   93         case INTR_TYPE_BIO:
   94                 /*
   95                  * XXX We need to refine this.  BSD/OS distinguishes
   96                  * between tape and disk priorities.
   97                  */
   98                 pri = PI_DISK;
   99                 break;
  100         case INTR_TYPE_NET:
  101                 pri = PI_NET;
  102                 break;
  103         case INTR_TYPE_CAM:
  104                 pri = PI_DISK;          /* XXX or PI_CAM? */
  105                 break;
  106         case INTR_TYPE_AV:              /* Audio/video */
  107                 pri = PI_AV;
  108                 break;
  109         case INTR_TYPE_CLK:
  110                 pri = PI_REALTIME;
  111                 break;
  112         case INTR_TYPE_MISC:
  113                 pri = PI_DULL;          /* don't care */
  114                 break;
  115         default:
  116                 /* We didn't specify an interrupt level. */
  117                 panic("ithread_priority: no interrupt type in flags");
  118         }
  119 
  120         return pri;
  121 }
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Regenerate the name (p_comm) and priority for a threaded interrupt thread.
  125  */
  126 static void
  127 ithread_update(struct ithd *ithd)
  128 {
  129         struct intrhand *ih;
  130         struct thread *td;
  131         struct proc *p;
  132         int missed;
  133 
  134         mtx_assert(&ithd->it_lock, MA_OWNED);
  135         td = ithd->it_td;
  136         if (td == NULL)
  137                 return;
  138         p = td->td_proc;
  139 
  140         strlcpy(p->p_comm, ithd->it_name, sizeof(p->p_comm));
  141         ithd->it_flags &= ~IT_ENTROPY;
  142 
  143         ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&ithd->it_handlers);
  144         if (ih == NULL) {
  145                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  146                 td->td_priority = PRI_MAX_ITHD;
  147                 td->td_base_pri = PRI_MAX_ITHD;
  148                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  149                 return;
  150         }
  151         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  152         td->td_priority = ih->ih_pri;
  153         td->td_base_pri = ih->ih_pri;
  154         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  155         missed = 0;
  156         TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ithd->it_handlers, ih_next) {
  157                 if (strlen(p->p_comm) + strlen(ih->ih_name) + 1 <
  158                     sizeof(p->p_comm)) {
  159                         strcat(p->p_comm, " ");
  160                         strcat(p->p_comm, ih->ih_name);
  161                 } else
  162                         missed++;
  163                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_ENTROPY)
  164                         ithd->it_flags |= IT_ENTROPY;
  165         }
  166         while (missed-- > 0) {
  167                 if (strlen(p->p_comm) + 1 == sizeof(p->p_comm)) {
  168                         if (p->p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm) - 2] == '+')
  169                                 p->p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm) - 2] = '*';
  170                         else
  171                                 p->p_comm[sizeof(p->p_comm) - 2] = '+';
  172                 } else
  173                         strcat(p->p_comm, "+");
  174         }
  175         CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: updated %s", __func__, p->p_comm);
  176 }
  177 
  178 int
  179 ithread_create(struct ithd **ithread, uintptr_t vector, int flags,
  180     void (*disable)(uintptr_t), void (*enable)(uintptr_t), const char *fmt, ...)
  181 {
  182         struct ithd *ithd;
  183         struct thread *td;
  184         struct proc *p;
  185         int error;
  186         va_list ap;
  187 
  188         /* The only valid flag during creation is IT_SOFT. */
  189         if ((flags & ~IT_SOFT) != 0)
  190                 return (EINVAL);
  191 
  192         ithd = malloc(sizeof(struct ithd), M_ITHREAD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  193         ithd->it_vector = vector;
  194         ithd->it_disable = disable;
  195         ithd->it_enable = enable;
  196         ithd->it_flags = flags;
  197         TAILQ_INIT(&ithd->it_handlers);
  198         mtx_init(&ithd->it_lock, "ithread", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  199 
  200         va_start(ap, fmt);
  201         vsnprintf(ithd->it_name, sizeof(ithd->it_name), fmt, ap);
  202         va_end(ap);
  203 
  204         error = kthread_create(ithread_loop, ithd, &p, RFSTOPPED | RFHIGHPID,
  205             0, "%s", ithd->it_name);
  206         if (error) {
  207                 mtx_destroy(&ithd->it_lock);
  208                 free(ithd, M_ITHREAD);
  209                 return (error);
  210         }
  211         td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);   /* XXXKSE */
  212         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  213         td->td_ksegrp->kg_pri_class = PRI_ITHD;
  214         td->td_priority = PRI_MAX_ITHD;
  215         TD_SET_IWAIT(td);
  216         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  217         ithd->it_td = td;
  218         td->td_ithd = ithd;
  219         if (ithread != NULL)
  220                 *ithread = ithd;
  221         CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: created %s", __func__, ithd->it_name);
  222         return (0);
  223 }
  224 
  225 int
  226 ithread_destroy(struct ithd *ithread)
  227 {
  228 
  229         struct thread *td;
  230         if (ithread == NULL)
  231                 return (EINVAL);
  232 
  233         td = ithread->it_td;
  234         mtx_lock(&ithread->it_lock);
  235         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ithread->it_handlers)) {
  236                 mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  237                 return (EINVAL);
  238         }
  239         ithread->it_flags |= IT_DEAD;
  240         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  241         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
  242                 TD_CLR_IWAIT(td);
  243                 setrunqueue(td, SRQ_INTR);
  244         }
  245         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  246         mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  247         CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: killing %s", __func__, ithread->it_name);
  248         return (0);
  249 }
  250 
  251 int
  252 ithread_add_handler(struct ithd* ithread, const char *name,
  253     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, u_char pri, enum intr_type flags,
  254     void **cookiep)
  255 {
  256         struct intrhand *ih, *temp_ih;
  257 
  258         if (ithread == NULL || name == NULL || handler == NULL)
  259                 return (EINVAL);
  260 
  261         ih = malloc(sizeof(struct intrhand), M_ITHREAD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  262         ih->ih_handler = handler;
  263         ih->ih_argument = arg;
  264         ih->ih_name = name;
  265         ih->ih_ithread = ithread;
  266         ih->ih_pri = pri;
  267         if (flags & INTR_FAST)
  268                 ih->ih_flags = IH_FAST;
  269         else if (flags & INTR_EXCL)
  270                 ih->ih_flags = IH_EXCLUSIVE;
  271         if (flags & INTR_MPSAFE)
  272                 ih->ih_flags |= IH_MPSAFE;
  273         if (flags & INTR_ENTROPY)
  274                 ih->ih_flags |= IH_ENTROPY;
  275 
  276         mtx_lock(&ithread->it_lock);
  277         if ((flags & INTR_EXCL) != 0 && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&ithread->it_handlers))
  278                 goto fail;
  279         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ithread->it_handlers)) {
  280                 temp_ih = TAILQ_FIRST(&ithread->it_handlers);
  281                 if (temp_ih->ih_flags & IH_EXCLUSIVE)
  282                         goto fail;
  283                 if ((ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST) && !(temp_ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST))
  284                         goto fail;
  285                 if (!(ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST) && (temp_ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST))
  286                         goto fail;
  287         }
  288 
  289         TAILQ_FOREACH(temp_ih, &ithread->it_handlers, ih_next)
  290             if (temp_ih->ih_pri > ih->ih_pri)
  291                     break;
  292         if (temp_ih == NULL)
  293                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ithread->it_handlers, ih, ih_next);
  294         else
  295                 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(temp_ih, ih, ih_next);
  296         ithread_update(ithread);
  297         mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  298 
  299         if (cookiep != NULL)
  300                 *cookiep = ih;
  301         CTR3(KTR_INTR, "%s: added %s to %s", __func__, ih->ih_name,
  302             ithread->it_name);
  303         return (0);
  304 
  305 fail:
  306         mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  307         free(ih, M_ITHREAD);
  308         return (EINVAL);
  309 }
  310 
  311 int
  312 ithread_remove_handler(void *cookie)
  313 {
  314         struct intrhand *handler = (struct intrhand *)cookie;
  315         struct ithd *ithread;
  316 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  317         struct intrhand *ih;
  318 #endif
  319 
  320         if (handler == NULL)
  321                 return (EINVAL);
  322         ithread = handler->ih_ithread;
  323         KASSERT(ithread != NULL,
  324             ("interrupt handler \"%s\" has a NULL interrupt thread",
  325                 handler->ih_name));
  326         CTR3(KTR_INTR, "%s: removing %s from %s", __func__, handler->ih_name,
  327             ithread->it_name);
  328         mtx_lock(&ithread->it_lock);
  329 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  330         TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ithread->it_handlers, ih_next)
  331                 if (ih == handler)
  332                         goto ok;
  333         mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  334         panic("interrupt handler \"%s\" not found in interrupt thread \"%s\"",
  335             ih->ih_name, ithread->it_name);
  336 ok:
  337 #endif
  338         /*
  339          * If the interrupt thread is already running, then just mark this
  340          * handler as being dead and let the ithread do the actual removal.
  341          *
  342          * During a cold boot while cold is set, msleep() does not sleep,
  343          * so we have to remove the handler here rather than letting the
  344          * thread do it.
  345          */
  346         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  347         if (!TD_AWAITING_INTR(ithread->it_td) && !cold) {
  348                 handler->ih_flags |= IH_DEAD;
  349 
  350                 /*
  351                  * Ensure that the thread will process the handler list
  352                  * again and remove this handler if it has already passed
  353                  * it on the list.
  354                  */
  355                 ithread->it_need = 1;
  356         } else 
  357                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ithread->it_handlers, handler, ih_next);
  358         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  359         if ((handler->ih_flags & IH_DEAD) != 0)
  360                 msleep(handler, &ithread->it_lock, PUSER, "itrmh", 0);
  361         ithread_update(ithread);
  362         mtx_unlock(&ithread->it_lock);
  363         free(handler, M_ITHREAD);
  364         return (0);
  365 }
  366 
  367 int
  368 ithread_schedule(struct ithd *ithread)
  369 {
  370         struct int_entropy entropy;
  371         struct thread *td;
  372         struct thread *ctd;
  373         struct proc *p;
  374 
  375         /*
  376          * If no ithread or no handlers, then we have a stray interrupt.
  377          */
  378         if ((ithread == NULL) || TAILQ_EMPTY(&ithread->it_handlers))
  379                 return (EINVAL);
  380 
  381         ctd = curthread;
  382         td = ithread->it_td;
  383         p = td->td_proc;
  384         /*
  385          * If any of the handlers for this ithread claim to be good
  386          * sources of entropy, then gather some.
  387          */
  388         if (harvest.interrupt && ithread->it_flags & IT_ENTROPY) {
  389                 CTR3(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d (%s) gathering entropy", __func__,
  390                     p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
  391                 entropy.vector = ithread->it_vector;
  392                 entropy.proc = ctd->td_proc;
  393                 random_harvest(&entropy, sizeof(entropy), 2, 0,
  394                     RANDOM_INTERRUPT);
  395         }
  396 
  397         KASSERT(p != NULL, ("ithread %s has no process", ithread->it_name));
  398         CTR4(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: (%s) need = %d",
  399             __func__, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ithread->it_need);
  400 
  401         /*
  402          * Set it_need to tell the thread to keep running if it is already
  403          * running.  Then, grab sched_lock and see if we actually need to
  404          * put this thread on the runqueue.
  405          */
  406         ithread->it_need = 1;
  407         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  408         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
  409                 CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: setrunqueue %d", __func__, p->p_pid);
  410                 TD_CLR_IWAIT(td);
  411                 setrunqueue(td, SRQ_INTR);
  412         } else {
  413                 CTR4(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: it_need %d, state %d",
  414                     __func__, p->p_pid, ithread->it_need, td->td_state);
  415         }
  416         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  417 
  418         return (0);
  419 }
  420 
  421 int
  422 swi_add(struct ithd **ithdp, const char *name, driver_intr_t handler, 
  423             void *arg, int pri, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep)
  424 {
  425         struct ithd *ithd;
  426         int error;
  427 
  428         if (flags & (INTR_FAST | INTR_ENTROPY))
  429                 return (EINVAL);
  430 
  431         ithd = (ithdp != NULL) ? *ithdp : NULL;
  432 
  433         if (ithd != NULL) {
  434                 if ((ithd->it_flags & IT_SOFT) == 0)
  435                         return(EINVAL);
  436         } else {
  437                 error = ithread_create(&ithd, pri, IT_SOFT, NULL, NULL,
  438                     "swi%d:", pri);
  439                 if (error)
  440                         return (error);
  441 
  442                 if (ithdp != NULL)
  443                         *ithdp = ithd;
  444         }
  445         return (ithread_add_handler(ithd, name, handler, arg,
  446                     (pri * RQ_PPQ) + PI_SOFT, flags, cookiep));
  447                     /* XXKSE.. think of a better way to get separate queues */
  448 }
  449 
  450 
  451 /*
  452  * Schedule a heavyweight software interrupt process. 
  453  */
  454 void
  455 swi_sched(void *cookie, int flags)
  456 {
  457         struct intrhand *ih = (struct intrhand *)cookie;
  458         struct ithd *it = ih->ih_ithread;
  459         int error;
  460 
  461         atomic_add_int(&cnt.v_intr, 1); /* one more global interrupt */
  462                 
  463         CTR3(KTR_INTR, "swi_sched pid %d(%s) need=%d",
  464                 it->it_td->td_proc->p_pid, it->it_td->td_proc->p_comm, it->it_need);
  465 
  466         /*
  467          * Set ih_need for this handler so that if the ithread is already
  468          * running it will execute this handler on the next pass.  Otherwise,
  469          * it will execute it the next time it runs.
  470          */
  471         atomic_store_rel_int(&ih->ih_need, 1);
  472         if (!(flags & SWI_DELAY)) {
  473                 error = ithread_schedule(it);
  474                 KASSERT(error == 0, ("stray software interrupt"));
  475         }
  476 }
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * This is the main code for interrupt threads.
  480  */
  481 static void
  482 ithread_loop(void *arg)
  483 {
  484         struct ithd *ithd;              /* our thread context */
  485         struct intrhand *ih;            /* and our interrupt handler chain */
  486         struct thread *td;
  487         struct proc *p;
  488         int count, warming, warned;
  489         
  490         td = curthread;
  491         p = td->td_proc;
  492         ithd = (struct ithd *)arg;      /* point to myself */
  493         KASSERT(ithd->it_td == td && td->td_ithd == ithd,
  494             ("%s: ithread and proc linkage out of sync", __func__));
  495         warming = 10 * intr_storm_threshold;
  496         warned = 0;
  497 
  498         /*
  499          * As long as we have interrupts outstanding, go through the
  500          * list of handlers, giving each one a go at it.
  501          */
  502         for (;;) {
  503                 /*
  504                  * If we are an orphaned thread, then just die.
  505                  */
  506                 if (ithd->it_flags & IT_DEAD) {
  507                         CTR3(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: (%s) exiting", __func__,
  508                             p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
  509                         td->td_ithd = NULL;
  510                         mtx_destroy(&ithd->it_lock);
  511                         free(ithd, M_ITHREAD);
  512                         kthread_exit(0);
  513                 }
  514 
  515                 CTR4(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: (%s) need=%d", __func__,
  516                      p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ithd->it_need);
  517                 count = 0;
  518                 while (ithd->it_need) {
  519                         /*
  520                          * Service interrupts.  If another interrupt
  521                          * arrives while we are running, they will set
  522                          * it_need to denote that we should make
  523                          * another pass.
  524                          */
  525                         atomic_store_rel_int(&ithd->it_need, 0);
  526 restart:
  527                         TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ithd->it_handlers, ih_next) {
  528                                 if (ithd->it_flags & IT_SOFT && !ih->ih_need)
  529                                         continue;
  530                                 atomic_store_rel_int(&ih->ih_need, 0);
  531                                 CTR6(KTR_INTR,
  532                                     "%s: pid %d ih=%p: %p(%p) flg=%x", __func__,
  533                                     p->p_pid, (void *)ih,
  534                                     (void *)ih->ih_handler, ih->ih_argument,
  535                                     ih->ih_flags);
  536 
  537                                 if ((ih->ih_flags & IH_DEAD) != 0) {
  538                                         mtx_lock(&ithd->it_lock);
  539                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ithd->it_handlers, ih,
  540                                             ih_next);
  541                                         wakeup(ih);
  542                                         mtx_unlock(&ithd->it_lock);
  543                                         goto restart;
  544                                 }
  545                                 if ((ih->ih_flags & IH_MPSAFE) == 0)
  546                                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  547                                 ih->ih_handler(ih->ih_argument);
  548                                 if ((ih->ih_flags & IH_MPSAFE) == 0)
  549                                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  550                         }
  551                         if (ithd->it_enable != NULL) {
  552                                 ithd->it_enable(ithd->it_vector);
  553 
  554                                 /*
  555                                  * Storm detection needs a delay here
  556                                  * to see slightly delayed interrupts
  557                                  * on some machines, but we don't
  558                                  * want to always delay, so only delay
  559                                  * while warming up.
  560                                  *
  561                                  * XXXRW: Calling DELAY() in the interrupt
  562                                  * path surely needs to be revisited.
  563                                  */
  564                                 if (warming != 0) {
  565                                         DELAY(1);
  566                                         --warming;
  567                                 }
  568                         }
  569 
  570                         /*
  571                          * If we detect an interrupt storm, sleep until
  572                          * the next hardclock tick.  We sleep at the
  573                          * end of the loop instead of at the beginning
  574                          * to ensure that we see slightly delayed
  575                          * interrupts.
  576                          */
  577                         if (count >= intr_storm_threshold) {
  578                                 if (!warned) {
  579                                         printf(
  580         "Interrupt storm detected on \"%s\"; throttling interrupt source\n",
  581                                             p->p_comm);
  582                                         warned = 1;
  583                                 }
  584                                 tsleep(&count, td->td_priority, "istorm", 1);
  585 
  586                                 /*
  587                                  * Fudge the count to re-throttle if the
  588                                  * interrupt is still active.  Our storm
  589                                  * detection is too primitive to detect
  590                                  * whether the storm has gone away
  591                                  * reliably, even if we were to waste a
  592                                  * lot of time spinning for the next
  593                                  * intr_storm_threshold interrupts, so
  594                                  * we assume that the storm hasn't gone
  595                                  * away unless the interrupt repeats
  596                                  * less often the hardclock interrupt.
  597                                  */
  598                                 count = INT_MAX - 1;
  599                         }
  600                         count++;
  601                 }
  602                 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "suspending ithread");
  603                 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  604 
  605                 /*
  606                  * Processed all our interrupts.  Now get the sched
  607                  * lock.  This may take a while and it_need may get
  608                  * set again, so we have to check it again.
  609                  */
  610                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  611                 if (!ithd->it_need) {
  612                         TD_SET_IWAIT(td);
  613                         CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: done", __func__, p->p_pid);
  614                         mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
  615                         CTR2(KTR_INTR, "%s: pid %d: resumed", __func__, p->p_pid);
  616                 }
  617                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  618         }
  619 }
  620 
  621 #ifdef DDB
  622 /*
  623  * Dump details about an interrupt handler
  624  */
  625 static void
  626 db_dump_intrhand(struct intrhand *ih)
  627 {
  628         int comma;
  629 
  630         db_printf("\t%-10s ", ih->ih_name);
  631         switch (ih->ih_pri) {
  632         case PI_REALTIME:
  633                 db_printf("CLK ");
  634                 break;
  635         case PI_AV:
  636                 db_printf("AV  ");
  637                 break;
  638         case PI_TTYHIGH:
  639         case PI_TTYLOW:
  640                 db_printf("TTY ");
  641                 break;
  642         case PI_TAPE:
  643                 db_printf("TAPE");
  644                 break;
  645         case PI_NET:
  646                 db_printf("NET ");
  647                 break;
  648         case PI_DISK:
  649         case PI_DISKLOW:
  650                 db_printf("DISK");
  651                 break;
  652         case PI_DULL:
  653                 db_printf("DULL");
  654                 break;
  655         default:
  656                 if (ih->ih_pri >= PI_SOFT)
  657                         db_printf("SWI ");
  658                 else
  659                         db_printf("%4u", ih->ih_pri);
  660                 break;
  661         }
  662         db_printf(" ");
  663         db_printsym((uintptr_t)ih->ih_handler, DB_STGY_PROC);
  664         db_printf("(%p)", ih->ih_argument);
  665         if (ih->ih_need ||
  666             (ih->ih_flags & (IH_FAST | IH_EXCLUSIVE | IH_ENTROPY | IH_DEAD |
  667             IH_MPSAFE)) != 0) {
  668                 db_printf(" {");
  669                 comma = 0;
  670                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST) {
  671                         db_printf("FAST");
  672                         comma = 1;
  673                 }
  674                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_EXCLUSIVE) {
  675                         if (comma)
  676                                 db_printf(", ");
  677                         db_printf("EXCL");
  678                         comma = 1;
  679                 }
  680                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_ENTROPY) {
  681                         if (comma)
  682                                 db_printf(", ");
  683                         db_printf("ENTROPY");
  684                         comma = 1;
  685                 }
  686                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_DEAD) {
  687                         if (comma)
  688                                 db_printf(", ");
  689                         db_printf("DEAD");
  690                         comma = 1;
  691                 }
  692                 if (ih->ih_flags & IH_MPSAFE) {
  693                         if (comma)
  694                                 db_printf(", ");
  695                         db_printf("MPSAFE");
  696                         comma = 1;
  697                 }
  698                 if (ih->ih_need) {
  699                         if (comma)
  700                                 db_printf(", ");
  701                         db_printf("NEED");
  702                 }
  703                 db_printf("}");
  704         }
  705         db_printf("\n");
  706 }
  707 
  708 /*
  709  * Dump details about an ithread
  710  */
  711 void
  712 db_dump_ithread(struct ithd *ithd, int handlers)
  713 {
  714         struct proc *p;
  715         struct intrhand *ih;
  716         int comma;
  717 
  718         if (ithd->it_td != NULL) {
  719                 p = ithd->it_td->td_proc;
  720                 db_printf("%s (pid %d)", p->p_comm, p->p_pid);
  721         } else
  722                 db_printf("%s: (no thread)", ithd->it_name);
  723         if ((ithd->it_flags & (IT_SOFT | IT_ENTROPY | IT_DEAD)) != 0 ||
  724             ithd->it_need) {
  725                 db_printf(" {");
  726                 comma = 0;
  727                 if (ithd->it_flags & IT_SOFT) {
  728                         db_printf("SOFT");
  729                         comma = 1;
  730                 }
  731                 if (ithd->it_flags & IT_ENTROPY) {
  732                         if (comma)
  733                                 db_printf(", ");
  734                         db_printf("ENTROPY");
  735                         comma = 1;
  736                 }
  737                 if (ithd->it_flags & IT_DEAD) {
  738                         if (comma)
  739                                 db_printf(", ");
  740                         db_printf("DEAD");
  741                         comma = 1;
  742                 }
  743                 if (ithd->it_need) {
  744                         if (comma)
  745                                 db_printf(", ");
  746                         db_printf("NEED");
  747                 }
  748                 db_printf("}");
  749         }
  750         db_printf("\n");
  751 
  752         if (handlers)
  753                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ithd->it_handlers, ih_next)
  754                     db_dump_intrhand(ih);
  755 }
  756 #endif /* DDB */
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Start standard software interrupt threads
  760  */
  761 static void
  762 start_softintr(void *dummy)
  763 {
  764         struct proc *p;
  765 
  766         if (swi_add(&clk_ithd, "clock", softclock, NULL, SWI_CLOCK,
  767                 INTR_MPSAFE, &softclock_ih) ||
  768             swi_add(NULL, "vm", swi_vm, NULL, SWI_VM, INTR_MPSAFE, &vm_ih))
  769                 panic("died while creating standard software ithreads");
  770 
  771         p = clk_ithd->it_td->td_proc;
  772         PROC_LOCK(p);
  773         p->p_flag |= P_NOLOAD;
  774         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  775 }
  776 SYSINIT(start_softintr, SI_SUB_SOFTINTR, SI_ORDER_FIRST, start_softintr, NULL)
  777 
  778 /* 
  779  * Sysctls used by systat and others: hw.intrnames and hw.intrcnt.
  780  * The data for this machine dependent, and the declarations are in machine
  781  * dependent code.  The layout of intrnames and intrcnt however is machine
  782  * independent.
  783  *
  784  * We do not know the length of intrcnt and intrnames at compile time, so
  785  * calculate things at run time.
  786  */
  787 static int
  788 sysctl_intrnames(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  789 {
  790         return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, intrnames, eintrnames - intrnames, 
  791            req));
  792 }
  793 
  794 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrnames, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
  795     NULL, 0, sysctl_intrnames, "", "Interrupt Names");
  796 
  797 static int
  798 sysctl_intrcnt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  799 {
  800         return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, intrcnt, 
  801             (char *)eintrcnt - (char *)intrcnt, req));
  802 }
  803 
  804 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrcnt, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
  805     NULL, 0, sysctl_intrcnt, "", "Interrupt Counts");
  806 
  807 #ifdef DDB
  808 /*
  809  * DDB command to dump the interrupt statistics.
  810  */
  811 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(intrcnt, db_show_intrcnt)
  812 {
  813         u_long *i;
  814         char *cp;
  815         int quit;
  816 
  817         cp = intrnames;
  818         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
  819         for (i = intrcnt, quit = 0; i != eintrcnt && !quit; i++) {
  820                 if (*cp == '\0')
  821                         break;
  822                 if (*i != 0)
  823                         db_printf("%s\t%lu\n", cp, *i);
  824                 cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
  825         }
  826 }
  827 #endif

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