The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_iosched.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
    3  * 
    4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
    5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
    6  * 
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   16  *    distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
   18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
   20  * 
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  * 
   34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_iosched.c,v 1.1 2008/06/28 17:59:49 dillon Exp $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   42 #include <sys/queue.h>
   43 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   44 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
   45 #include <sys/iosched.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/buf.h>
   48 #include <sys/limits.h>
   49 
   50 #include <sys/thread2.h>
   51 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 
   58 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, iosched, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "I/O Scheduler");
   59 
   60 static int iosched_debug = 0;
   61 SYSCTL_INT(_iosched, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &iosched_debug, 0, "");
   62 
   63 static struct iosched_data      ioscpu[SMP_MAXCPU];
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * MPSAFE
   67  */
   68 static int
   69 badjiosched(thread_t td, size_t bytes)
   70 {
   71         globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
   72         size_t iostotal;
   73         int factor;
   74         int i;
   75         int delta;
   76 
   77         iostotal = 0;
   78         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
   79                 iostotal += ioscpu[i].iowbytes;
   80         if (SIZE_T_MAX / SMP_MAXCPU - td->td_iosdata.iowbytes < bytes)
   81                 bytes = SIZE_T_MAX / SMP_MAXCPU - td->td_iosdata.iowbytes;
   82         td->td_iosdata.iowbytes += bytes;
   83         ioscpu[gd->gd_cpuid].iowbytes += bytes;
   84         iostotal += bytes;
   85         delta = ticks - td->td_iosdata.lastticks;
   86         if (delta) {
   87                 td->td_iosdata.lastticks = ticks;
   88                 if (delta < 0 || delta > hz * 10)
   89                         delta = hz * 10;
   90                 /* be careful of interger overflows */
   91                 bytes = (int64_t)td->td_iosdata.iowbytes * delta / (hz * 10);
   92                 td->td_iosdata.iowbytes -= bytes;
   93                 ioscpu[gd->gd_cpuid].iowbytes -= bytes;
   94                 iostotal -= bytes;
   95         }
   96 
   97         /* be careful of interger overflows */
   98         if (iostotal > 0)
   99                 factor = (int64_t)td->td_iosdata.iowbytes * 100 / iostotal;
  100         else
  101                 factor = 50;
  102 
  103         if (delta && (iosched_debug & 1)) {
  104                 kprintf("proc %12s (%-5d) factor %3d (%zd/%zd)\n",
  105                         td->td_comm,
  106                         (td->td_lwp ? (int)td->td_lwp->lwp_proc->p_pid : -1),
  107                         factor, td->td_iosdata.iowbytes, iostotal);
  108         }
  109         return (factor);
  110 }
  111 
  112 void
  113 biosched_done(thread_t td)
  114 {
  115         globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
  116         size_t bytes;
  117 
  118         if ((bytes = td->td_iosdata.iowbytes) != 0) {
  119                 td->td_iosdata.iowbytes = 0;
  120                 ioscpu[gd->gd_cpuid].iowbytes -= bytes;
  121         }
  122 }
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Caller intends to write (bytes)
  126  *
  127  * MPSAFE
  128  */
  129 void
  130 bwillwrite(int bytes)
  131 {
  132         long count;
  133         long factor;
  134 
  135         count = bd_heatup();
  136         if (count > 0) {
  137                 /* be careful of interger overflows */
  138                 factor = badjiosched(curthread, (size_t)bytes);
  139                 count = hidirtybufspace / 100 * factor;
  140                 bd_wait(count);
  141         }
  142 }
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Caller intends to read (bytes)
  146  *
  147  * MPSAFE
  148  */
  149 void
  150 bwillread(int bytes)
  151 {
  152 }
  153 
  154 /*
  155  * Call intends to do an inode-modifying operation of some sort.
  156  *
  157  * MPSAFE
  158  */
  159 void
  160 bwillinode(int n)
  161 {
  162         long count;
  163         long factor;
  164 
  165         count = bd_heatup();
  166         if (count > 0) {
  167                 factor = badjiosched(curthread, PAGE_SIZE);
  168                 count = count * factor / 100;
  169                 bd_wait(count);
  170         }
  171 }
  172 

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