The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_jail.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
    4  * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
    5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
    6  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
    7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    8  */
    9 
   10 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   11 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_jail.c,v 1.44.2.2 2005/02/22 15:49:22 cperciva Exp $");
   12 
   13 #include "opt_mac.h"
   14 
   15 #include <sys/param.h>
   16 #include <sys/types.h>
   17 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   18 #include <sys/systm.h>
   19 #include <sys/errno.h>
   20 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   21 #include <sys/mac.h>
   22 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   23 #include <sys/proc.h>
   24 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   25 #include <sys/jail.h>
   26 #include <sys/lock.h>
   27 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   28 #include <sys/namei.h>
   29 #include <sys/queue.h>
   30 #include <sys/socket.h>
   31 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   33 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   34 #include <net/if.h>
   35 #include <netinet/in.h>
   36 
   37 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PRISON, "prison", "Prison structures");
   38 
   39 SYSCTL_DECL(_security);
   40 SYSCTL_NODE(_security, OID_AUTO, jail, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   41     "Jail rules");
   42 
   43 mp_fixme("these variables need a lock")
   44 
   45 int     jail_set_hostname_allowed = 1;
   46 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, set_hostname_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
   47     &jail_set_hostname_allowed, 0,
   48     "Processes in jail can set their hostnames");
   49 
   50 int     jail_socket_unixiproute_only = 1;
   51 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, socket_unixiproute_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
   52     &jail_socket_unixiproute_only, 0,
   53     "Processes in jail are limited to creating UNIX/IPv4/route sockets only");
   54 
   55 int     jail_sysvipc_allowed = 0;
   56 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, sysvipc_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
   57     &jail_sysvipc_allowed, 0,
   58     "Processes in jail can use System V IPC primitives");
   59 
   60 int     jail_getfsstatroot_only = 1;
   61 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, getfsstatroot_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
   62     &jail_getfsstatroot_only, 0,
   63     "Processes see only their root file system in getfsstat()");
   64 
   65 int     jail_allow_raw_sockets = 0;
   66 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, allow_raw_sockets, CTLFLAG_RW,
   67     &jail_allow_raw_sockets, 0,
   68     "Prison root can create raw sockets");
   69 
   70 int     jail_chflags_allowed = 0;
   71 SYSCTL_INT(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, chflags_allowed, CTLFLAG_RW,
   72     &jail_chflags_allowed, 0,
   73     "Processes in jail can alter system file flags");
   74 
   75 /* allprison, lastprid, and prisoncount are protected by allprison_mtx. */
   76 struct  prisonlist allprison;
   77 struct  mtx allprison_mtx;
   78 int     lastprid = 0;
   79 int     prisoncount = 0;
   80 
   81 static void              init_prison(void *);
   82 static void              prison_complete(void *context, int pending);
   83 static struct prison    *prison_find(int);
   84 static int               sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
   85 
   86 static void
   87 init_prison(void *data __unused)
   88 {
   89 
   90         mtx_init(&allprison_mtx, "allprison", NULL, MTX_DEF);
   91         LIST_INIT(&allprison);
   92 }
   93 
   94 SYSINIT(prison, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_prison, NULL);
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * MPSAFE
   98  *
   99  * struct jail_args {
  100  *      struct jail *jail;
  101  * };
  102  */
  103 int
  104 jail(struct thread *td, struct jail_args *uap)
  105 {
  106         struct nameidata nd;
  107         struct prison *pr, *tpr;
  108         struct jail j;
  109         struct jail_attach_args jaa;
  110         int error, tryprid;
  111 
  112         error = copyin(uap->jail, &j, sizeof(j));
  113         if (error)
  114                 return (error);
  115         if (j.version != 0)
  116                 return (EINVAL);
  117 
  118         MALLOC(pr, struct prison *, sizeof(*pr), M_PRISON, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  119         mtx_init(&pr->pr_mtx, "jail mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  120         pr->pr_ref = 1;
  121         error = copyinstr(j.path, &pr->pr_path, sizeof(pr->pr_path), 0);
  122         if (error)
  123                 goto e_killmtx;
  124         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  125         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, pr->pr_path, td);
  126         error = namei(&nd);
  127         if (error) {
  128                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  129                 goto e_killmtx;
  130         }
  131         pr->pr_root = nd.ni_vp;
  132         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td);
  133         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  134         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  135         error = copyinstr(j.hostname, &pr->pr_host, sizeof(pr->pr_host), 0);
  136         if (error)
  137                 goto e_dropvnref;
  138         pr->pr_ip = j.ip_number;
  139         pr->pr_linux = NULL;
  140         pr->pr_securelevel = securelevel;
  141 
  142         /* Determine next pr_id and add prison to allprison list. */
  143         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  144         tryprid = lastprid + 1;
  145         if (tryprid == JAIL_MAX)
  146                 tryprid = 1;
  147 next:
  148         LIST_FOREACH(tpr, &allprison, pr_list) {
  149                 if (tpr->pr_id == tryprid) {
  150                         tryprid++;
  151                         if (tryprid == JAIL_MAX) {
  152                                 mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  153                                 error = EAGAIN;
  154                                 goto e_dropvnref;
  155                         }
  156                         goto next;
  157                 }
  158         }
  159         pr->pr_id = jaa.jid = lastprid = tryprid;
  160         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprison, pr, pr_list);
  161         prisoncount++;
  162         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  163 
  164         error = jail_attach(td, &jaa);
  165         if (error)
  166                 goto e_dropprref;
  167         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  168         pr->pr_ref--;
  169         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  170         td->td_retval[0] = jaa.jid;
  171         return (0);
  172 e_dropprref:
  173         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  174         LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_list);
  175         prisoncount--;
  176         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  177 e_dropvnref:
  178         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  179         vrele(pr->pr_root);
  180         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  181 e_killmtx:
  182         mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
  183         FREE(pr, M_PRISON);
  184         return (error);
  185 }
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * MPSAFE
  189  *
  190  * struct jail_attach_args {
  191  *      int jid;
  192  * };
  193  */
  194 int
  195 jail_attach(struct thread *td, struct jail_attach_args *uap)
  196 {
  197         struct proc *p;
  198         struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
  199         struct prison *pr;
  200         int error;
  201         
  202         /*
  203          * XXX: Note that there is a slight race here if two threads
  204          * in the same privileged process attempt to attach to two
  205          * different jails at the same time.  It is important for
  206          * user processes not to do this, or they might end up with
  207          * a process root from one prison, but attached to the jail
  208          * of another.
  209          */
  210         error = suser(td);
  211         if (error)
  212                 return (error);
  213 
  214         p = td->td_proc;
  215         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  216         pr = prison_find(uap->jid);
  217         if (pr == NULL) {
  218                 mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  219                 return (EINVAL);
  220         }
  221         pr->pr_ref++;
  222         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  223         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  224 
  225         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  226         vn_lock(pr->pr_root, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
  227         if ((error = change_dir(pr->pr_root, td)) != 0)
  228                 goto e_unlock;
  229 #ifdef MAC
  230         if ((error = mac_check_vnode_chroot(td->td_ucred, pr->pr_root)))
  231                 goto e_unlock;
  232 #endif
  233         VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0, td);
  234         change_root(pr->pr_root, td);
  235         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  236 
  237         newcred = crget();
  238         PROC_LOCK(p);
  239         oldcred = p->p_ucred;
  240         setsugid(p);
  241         crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
  242         newcred->cr_prison = pr;
  243         p->p_ucred = newcred;
  244         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  245         crfree(oldcred);
  246         return (0);
  247 e_unlock:
  248         VOP_UNLOCK(pr->pr_root, 0, td);
  249         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  250         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  251         pr->pr_ref--;
  252         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  253         return (error);
  254 }
  255 
  256 /*
  257  * Returns a locked prison instance, or NULL on failure.
  258  */
  259 static struct prison *
  260 prison_find(int prid)
  261 {
  262         struct prison *pr;
  263 
  264         mtx_assert(&allprison_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  265         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
  266                 if (pr->pr_id == prid) {
  267                         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  268                         return (pr);
  269                 }
  270         }
  271         return (NULL);
  272 }
  273 
  274 void
  275 prison_free(struct prison *pr)
  276 {
  277 
  278         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  279         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  280         pr->pr_ref--;
  281         if (pr->pr_ref == 0) {
  282                 LIST_REMOVE(pr, pr_list);
  283                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  284                 prisoncount--;
  285                 mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  286 
  287                 TASK_INIT(&pr->pr_task, 0, prison_complete, pr);
  288                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &pr->pr_task);
  289                 return;
  290         }
  291         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  292         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  293 }
  294 
  295 static void
  296 prison_complete(void *context, int pending)
  297 {
  298         struct prison *pr;
  299 
  300         pr = (struct prison *)context;
  301 
  302         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  303         vrele(pr->pr_root);
  304         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  305 
  306         mtx_destroy(&pr->pr_mtx);
  307         if (pr->pr_linux != NULL)
  308                 FREE(pr->pr_linux, M_PRISON);
  309         FREE(pr, M_PRISON);
  310 }
  311 
  312 void
  313 prison_hold(struct prison *pr)
  314 {
  315 
  316         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  317         pr->pr_ref++;
  318         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  319 }
  320 
  321 u_int32_t
  322 prison_getip(struct ucred *cred)
  323 {
  324 
  325         return (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
  326 }
  327 
  328 int
  329 prison_ip(struct ucred *cred, int flag, u_int32_t *ip)
  330 {
  331         u_int32_t tmp;
  332 
  333         if (!jailed(cred))
  334                 return (0);
  335         if (flag) 
  336                 tmp = *ip;
  337         else
  338                 tmp = ntohl(*ip);
  339         if (tmp == INADDR_ANY) {
  340                 if (flag) 
  341                         *ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
  342                 else
  343                         *ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
  344                 return (0);
  345         }
  346         if (tmp == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
  347                 if (flag)
  348                         *ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
  349                 else
  350                         *ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
  351                 return (0);
  352         }
  353         if (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip != tmp)
  354                 return (1);
  355         return (0);
  356 }
  357 
  358 void
  359 prison_remote_ip(struct ucred *cred, int flag, u_int32_t *ip)
  360 {
  361         u_int32_t tmp;
  362 
  363         if (!jailed(cred))
  364                 return;
  365         if (flag)
  366                 tmp = *ip;
  367         else
  368                 tmp = ntohl(*ip);
  369         if (tmp == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
  370                 if (flag)
  371                         *ip = cred->cr_prison->pr_ip;
  372                 else
  373                         *ip = htonl(cred->cr_prison->pr_ip);
  374                 return;
  375         }
  376         return;
  377 }
  378 
  379 int
  380 prison_if(struct ucred *cred, struct sockaddr *sa)
  381 {
  382         struct sockaddr_in *sai;
  383         int ok;
  384 
  385         sai = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
  386         if ((sai->sin_family != AF_INET) && jail_socket_unixiproute_only)
  387                 ok = 1;
  388         else if (sai->sin_family != AF_INET)
  389                 ok = 0;
  390         else if (cred->cr_prison->pr_ip != ntohl(sai->sin_addr.s_addr))
  391                 ok = 1;
  392         else
  393                 ok = 0;
  394         return (ok);
  395 }
  396 
  397 /*
  398  * Return 0 if jails permit p1 to frob p2, otherwise ESRCH.
  399  */
  400 int
  401 prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2)
  402 {
  403 
  404         if (jailed(cred1)) {
  405                 if (!jailed(cred2))
  406                         return (ESRCH);
  407                 if (cred2->cr_prison != cred1->cr_prison)
  408                         return (ESRCH);
  409         }
  410 
  411         return (0);
  412 }
  413 
  414 /*
  415  * Return 1 if the passed credential is in a jail, otherwise 0.
  416  */
  417 int
  418 jailed(struct ucred *cred)
  419 {
  420 
  421         return (cred->cr_prison != NULL);
  422 }
  423 
  424 /*
  425  * Return the correct hostname for the passed credential.
  426  */
  427 void
  428 getcredhostname(struct ucred *cred, char *buf, size_t size)
  429 {
  430 
  431         if (jailed(cred)) {
  432                 mtx_lock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
  433                 strlcpy(buf, cred->cr_prison->pr_host, size);
  434                 mtx_unlock(&cred->cr_prison->pr_mtx);
  435         } else
  436                 strlcpy(buf, hostname, size);
  437 }
  438 
  439 /*
  440  * Return 1 if the passed credential can "see" the passed mountpoint
  441  * when performing a getfsstat(); otherwise, 0.
  442  */
  443 int
  444 prison_check_mount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp)
  445 {
  446 
  447         if (jail_getfsstatroot_only && cred->cr_prison != NULL) {
  448                 if (cred->cr_prison->pr_root->v_mount != mp)
  449                         return (0);
  450         }
  451         return (1);
  452 }
  453 
  454 static int
  455 sysctl_jail_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  456 {
  457         struct xprison *xp, *sxp;
  458         struct prison *pr;
  459         int count, error;
  460 
  461         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
  462         if (jailed(req->td->td_ucred))
  463                 return (0);
  464 retry:
  465         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  466         count = prisoncount;
  467         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  468 
  469         if (count == 0)
  470                 return (0);
  471 
  472         sxp = xp = malloc(sizeof(*xp) * count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  473         mtx_lock(&allprison_mtx);
  474         if (count != prisoncount) {
  475                 mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  476                 free(sxp, M_TEMP);
  477                 goto retry;
  478         }
  479         
  480         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprison, pr_list) {
  481                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  482                 xp->pr_version = XPRISON_VERSION;
  483                 xp->pr_id = pr->pr_id;
  484                 strlcpy(xp->pr_path, pr->pr_path, sizeof(xp->pr_path));
  485                 strlcpy(xp->pr_host, pr->pr_host, sizeof(xp->pr_host));
  486                 xp->pr_ip = pr->pr_ip;
  487                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  488                 xp++;
  489         }
  490         mtx_unlock(&allprison_mtx);
  491 
  492         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sxp, sizeof(*sxp) * count);
  493         free(sxp, M_TEMP);
  494         if (error)
  495                 return (error);
  496         return (0);
  497 }
  498 
  499 SYSCTL_OID(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, list, CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD,
  500     NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_list, "S", "List of active jails");
  501 
  502 static int
  503 sysctl_jail_jailed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  504 {
  505         int error, injail;
  506 
  507         injail = jailed(req->td->td_ucred);
  508         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &injail, sizeof(injail));
  509 
  510         return (error);
  511 }
  512 SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail, OID_AUTO, jailed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
  513     NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_jailed, "I", "Process in jail?");

Cache object: 836fb39a1f9553cd6d76ca28c7411434


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