The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_linker.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/kern/kern_linker.c 325876 2017-11-15 22:50:20Z gordon $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   31 #include "opt_kld.h"
   32 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   40 #include <sys/priv.h>
   41 #include <sys/proc.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/sx.h>
   45 #include <sys/module.h>
   46 #include <sys/mount.h>
   47 #include <sys/linker.h>
   48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   50 #include <sys/jail.h>
   51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   52 #include <sys/namei.h>
   53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 
   57 #ifdef DDB
   58 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 #include <net/vnet.h>
   62 
   63 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   64 
   65 #include "linker_if.h"
   66 
   67 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   68 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
   72 int kld_debug = 0;
   73 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kld_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
   74     &kld_debug, 0, "Set various levels of KLD debug");
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 /* These variables are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate loaded files. */
   78 const int kld_off_address = offsetof(struct linker_file, address);
   79 const int kld_off_filename = offsetof(struct linker_file, filename);
   80 const int kld_off_pathname = offsetof(struct linker_file, pathname);
   81 const int kld_off_next = offsetof(struct linker_file, link.tqe_next);
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * static char *linker_search_path(const char *name, struct mod_depend
   85  * *verinfo);
   86  */
   87 static const char       *linker_basename(const char *path);
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Find a currently loaded file given its filename.
   91  */
   92 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_name(const char* _filename);
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Find a currently loaded file given its file id.
   96  */
   97 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_id(int _fileid);
   98 
   99 /* Metadata from the static kernel */
  100 SET_DECLARE(modmetadata_set, struct mod_metadata);
  101 
  102 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINKER, "linker", "kernel linker");
  103 
  104 linker_file_t linker_kernel_file;
  105 
  106 static struct sx kld_sx;        /* kernel linker lock */
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Load counter used by clients to determine if a linker file has been
  110  * re-loaded. This counter is incremented for each file load.
  111  */
  112 static int loadcnt;
  113 
  114 static linker_class_list_t classes;
  115 static linker_file_list_t linker_files;
  116 static int next_file_id = 1;
  117 static int linker_no_more_classes = 0;
  118 
  119 #define LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(a) do {                                 \
  120         linker_file_t lftmp;                                            \
  121                                                                         \
  122         if (!cold)                                                      \
  123                 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);                         \
  124 retry:                                                                  \
  125         TAILQ_FOREACH(lftmp, &linker_files, link) {                     \
  126                 if (next_file_id == lftmp->id) {                        \
  127                         next_file_id++;                                 \
  128                         goto retry;                                     \
  129                 }                                                       \
  130         }                                                               \
  131         (a) = next_file_id;                                             \
  132 } while(0)
  133 
  134 
  135 /* XXX wrong name; we're looking at version provision tags here, not modules */
  136 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, modlist) modlisthead_t;
  137 struct modlist {
  138         TAILQ_ENTRY(modlist) link;      /* chain together all modules */
  139         linker_file_t   container;
  140         const char      *name;
  141         int             version;
  142 };
  143 typedef struct modlist *modlist_t;
  144 static modlisthead_t found_modules;
  145 
  146 static int      linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file,
  147                     linker_file_t dep);
  148 static caddr_t  linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file,
  149                     const char* name, int deps);
  150 static int      linker_load_module(const char *kldname,
  151                     const char *modname, struct linker_file *parent,
  152                     const struct mod_depend *verinfo, struct linker_file **lfpp);
  153 static modlist_t modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo);
  154 
  155 static void
  156 linker_init(void *arg)
  157 {
  158 
  159         sx_init(&kld_sx, "kernel linker");
  160         TAILQ_INIT(&classes);
  161         TAILQ_INIT(&linker_files);
  162 }
  163 
  164 SYSINIT(linker, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linker_init, 0);
  165 
  166 static void
  167 linker_stop_class_add(void *arg)
  168 {
  169 
  170         linker_no_more_classes = 1;
  171 }
  172 
  173 SYSINIT(linker_class, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_stop_class_add, NULL);
  174 
  175 int
  176 linker_add_class(linker_class_t lc)
  177 {
  178 
  179         /*
  180          * We disallow any class registration past SI_ORDER_ANY
  181          * of SI_SUB_KLD.  We bump the reference count to keep the
  182          * ops from being freed.
  183          */
  184         if (linker_no_more_classes == 1)
  185                 return (EPERM);
  186         kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) lc);
  187         ((kobj_class_t)lc)->refs++;     /* XXX: kobj_mtx */
  188         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&classes, lc, link);
  189         return (0);
  190 }
  191 
  192 static void
  193 linker_file_sysinit(linker_file_t lf)
  194 {
  195         struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save;
  196 
  197         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysinit: calling SYSINITs for %s\n",
  198             lf->filename));
  199 
  200         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  201 
  202         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
  203                 return;
  204         /*
  205          * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
  206          * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
  207          *
  208          * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation
  209          * which ensures continued function.
  210          */
  211         for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
  212                 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) {
  213                         if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
  214                             ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
  215                             (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
  216                                 continue;       /* skip */
  217                         save = *sipp;
  218                         *sipp = *xipp;
  219                         *xipp = save;
  220                 }
  221         }
  222 
  223         /*
  224          * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
  225          * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
  226          */
  227         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  228         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  229         for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
  230                 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
  231                         continue;       /* skip dummy task(s) */
  232 
  233                 /* Call function */
  234                 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata);
  235         }
  236         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  237         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  238 }
  239 
  240 static void
  241 linker_file_sysuninit(linker_file_t lf)
  242 {
  243         struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save;
  244 
  245         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysuninit: calling SYSUNINITs for %s\n",
  246             lf->filename));
  247 
  248         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  249 
  250         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysuninit_set", &start, &stop,
  251             NULL) != 0)
  252                 return;
  253 
  254         /*
  255          * Perform a reverse bubble sort of the system initialization objects
  256          * by their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
  257          *
  258          * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation
  259          * which ensures continued function.
  260          */
  261         for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
  262                 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) {
  263                         if ((*sipp)->subsystem > (*xipp)->subsystem ||
  264                             ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
  265                             (*sipp)->order >= (*xipp)->order))
  266                                 continue;       /* skip */
  267                         save = *sipp;
  268                         *sipp = *xipp;
  269                         *xipp = save;
  270                 }
  271         }
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
  275          * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
  276          */
  277         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  278         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  279         for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
  280                 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
  281                         continue;       /* skip dummy task(s) */
  282 
  283                 /* Call function */
  284                 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata);
  285         }
  286         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  287         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  288 }
  289 
  290 static void
  291 linker_file_register_sysctls(linker_file_t lf)
  292 {
  293         struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp;
  294 
  295         KLD_DPF(FILE,
  296             ("linker_file_register_sysctls: registering SYSCTLs for %s\n",
  297             lf->filename));
  298 
  299         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  300 
  301         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
  302                 return;
  303 
  304         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  305         sysctl_wlock();
  306         for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++)
  307                 sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
  308         sysctl_wunlock();
  309         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  310 }
  311 
  312 static void
  313 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(linker_file_t lf)
  314 {
  315         struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp;
  316 
  317         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unregister_sysctls: unregistering SYSCTLs"
  318             " for %s\n", lf->filename));
  319 
  320         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  321 
  322         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
  323                 return;
  324 
  325         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  326         sysctl_wlock();
  327         for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++)
  328                 sysctl_unregister_oid(*oidp);
  329         sysctl_wunlock();
  330         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  331 }
  332 
  333 static int
  334 linker_file_register_modules(linker_file_t lf)
  335 {
  336         struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp;
  337         const moduledata_t *moddata;
  338         int first_error, error;
  339 
  340         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_register_modules: registering modules"
  341             " in %s\n", lf->filename));
  342 
  343         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  344 
  345         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "modmetadata_set", &start,
  346             &stop, NULL) != 0) {
  347                 /*
  348                  * This fallback should be unnecessary, but if we get booted
  349                  * from boot2 instead of loader and we are missing our
  350                  * metadata then we have to try the best we can.
  351                  */
  352                 if (lf == linker_kernel_file) {
  353                         start = SET_BEGIN(modmetadata_set);
  354                         stop = SET_LIMIT(modmetadata_set);
  355                 } else
  356                         return (0);
  357         }
  358         first_error = 0;
  359         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
  360                 if ((*mdp)->md_type != MDT_MODULE)
  361                         continue;
  362                 moddata = (*mdp)->md_data;
  363                 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("Registering module %s in %s\n",
  364                     moddata->name, lf->filename));
  365                 error = module_register(moddata, lf);
  366                 if (error) {
  367                         printf("Module %s failed to register: %d\n",
  368                             moddata->name, error);
  369                         if (first_error == 0)
  370                                 first_error = error;
  371                 }
  372         }
  373         return (first_error);
  374 }
  375 
  376 static void
  377 linker_init_kernel_modules(void)
  378 {
  379 
  380         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  381         linker_file_register_modules(linker_kernel_file);
  382         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  383 }
  384 
  385 SYSINIT(linker_kernel, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_init_kernel_modules,
  386     0);
  387 
  388 static int
  389 linker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result)
  390 {
  391         linker_class_t lc;
  392         linker_file_t lf;
  393         int foundfile, error, modules;
  394 
  395         /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */
  396         if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0)
  397                 return (EPERM);
  398 
  399         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  400         lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename);
  401         if (lf) {
  402                 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: file %s is already loaded,"
  403                     " incrementing refs\n", filename));
  404                 *result = lf;
  405                 lf->refs++;
  406                 return (0);
  407         }
  408         foundfile = 0;
  409         error = 0;
  410 
  411         /*
  412          * We do not need to protect (lock) classes here because there is
  413          * no class registration past startup (SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY)
  414          * and there is no class deregistration mechanism at this time.
  415          */
  416         TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) {
  417                 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: trying to load %s\n",
  418                     filename));
  419                 error = LINKER_LOAD_FILE(lc, filename, &lf);
  420                 /*
  421                  * If we got something other than ENOENT, then it exists but
  422                  * we cannot load it for some other reason.
  423                  */
  424                 if (error != ENOENT)
  425                         foundfile = 1;
  426                 if (lf) {
  427                         error = linker_file_register_modules(lf);
  428                         if (error == EEXIST) {
  429                                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  430                                 return (error);
  431                         }
  432                         modules = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules);
  433                         linker_file_register_sysctls(lf);
  434                         linker_file_sysinit(lf);
  435                         lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
  436 
  437                         /*
  438                          * If all of the modules in this file failed
  439                          * to load, unload the file and return an
  440                          * error of ENOEXEC.
  441                          */
  442                         if (modules && TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) {
  443                                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  444                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  445                         }
  446                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_load, lf);
  447                         *result = lf;
  448                         return (0);
  449                 }
  450         }
  451         /*
  452          * Less than ideal, but tells the user whether it failed to load or
  453          * the module was not found.
  454          */
  455         if (foundfile) {
  456 
  457                 /*
  458                  * If the file type has not been recognized by the last try
  459                  * printout a message before to fail.
  460                  */
  461                 if (error == ENOSYS)
  462                         printf("linker_load_file: Unsupported file type\n");
  463 
  464                 /*
  465                  * Format not recognized or otherwise unloadable.
  466                  * When loading a module that is statically built into
  467                  * the kernel EEXIST percolates back up as the return
  468                  * value.  Preserve this so that apps like sysinstall
  469                  * can recognize this special case and not post bogus
  470                  * dialog boxes.
  471                  */
  472                 if (error != EEXIST)
  473                         error = ENOEXEC;
  474         } else
  475                 error = ENOENT;         /* Nothing found */
  476         return (error);
  477 }
  478 
  479 int
  480 linker_reference_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo,
  481     linker_file_t *result)
  482 {
  483         modlist_t mod;
  484         int error;
  485 
  486         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  487         if ((mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo)) != NULL) {
  488                 *result = mod->container;
  489                 (*result)->refs++;
  490                 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  491                 return (0);
  492         }
  493 
  494         error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, NULL, verinfo, result);
  495         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  496         return (error);
  497 }
  498 
  499 int
  500 linker_release_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo,
  501     linker_file_t lf)
  502 {
  503         modlist_t mod;
  504         int error;
  505 
  506         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  507         if (lf == NULL) {
  508                 KASSERT(modname != NULL,
  509                     ("linker_release_module: no file or name"));
  510                 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
  511                 if (mod == NULL) {
  512                         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  513                         return (ESRCH);
  514                 }
  515                 lf = mod->container;
  516         } else
  517                 KASSERT(modname == NULL && verinfo == NULL,
  518                     ("linker_release_module: both file and name"));
  519         error = linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL);
  520         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  521         return (error);
  522 }
  523 
  524 static linker_file_t
  525 linker_find_file_by_name(const char *filename)
  526 {
  527         linker_file_t lf;
  528         char *koname;
  529 
  530         koname = malloc(strlen(filename) + 4, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  531         sprintf(koname, "%s.ko", filename);
  532 
  533         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  534         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
  535                 if (strcmp(lf->filename, koname) == 0)
  536                         break;
  537                 if (strcmp(lf->filename, filename) == 0)
  538                         break;
  539         }
  540         free(koname, M_LINKER);
  541         return (lf);
  542 }
  543 
  544 static linker_file_t
  545 linker_find_file_by_id(int fileid)
  546 {
  547         linker_file_t lf;
  548 
  549         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  550         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link)
  551                 if (lf->id == fileid && lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED)
  552                         break;
  553         return (lf);
  554 }
  555 
  556 int
  557 linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *predicate, void *context)
  558 {
  559         linker_file_t lf;
  560         int retval = 0;
  561 
  562         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  563         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
  564                 retval = predicate(lf, context);
  565                 if (retval != 0)
  566                         break;
  567         }
  568         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  569         return (retval);
  570 }
  571 
  572 linker_file_t
  573 linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc)
  574 {
  575         linker_file_t lf;
  576         const char *filename;
  577 
  578         if (!cold)
  579                 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  580         filename = linker_basename(pathname);
  581 
  582         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_make_file: new file, filename='%s' for pathname='%s'\n", filename, pathname));
  583         lf = (linker_file_t)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)lc, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  584         if (lf == NULL)
  585                 return (NULL);
  586         lf->ctors_addr = 0;
  587         lf->ctors_size = 0;
  588         lf->refs = 1;
  589         lf->userrefs = 0;
  590         lf->flags = 0;
  591         lf->filename = strdup(filename, M_LINKER);
  592         lf->pathname = strdup(pathname, M_LINKER);
  593         LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(lf->id);
  594         lf->ndeps = 0;
  595         lf->deps = NULL;
  596         lf->loadcnt = ++loadcnt;
  597         STAILQ_INIT(&lf->common);
  598         TAILQ_INIT(&lf->modules);
  599         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linker_files, lf, link);
  600         return (lf);
  601 }
  602 
  603 int
  604 linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags)
  605 {
  606         module_t mod, next;
  607         modlist_t ml, nextml;
  608         struct common_symbol *cp;
  609         int error, i;
  610 
  611         /* Refuse to unload modules if securelevel raised. */
  612         if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0)
  613                 return (EPERM);
  614 
  615         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  616         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: lf->refs=%d\n", file->refs));
  617 
  618         /* Easy case of just dropping a reference. */
  619         if (file->refs > 1) {
  620                 file->refs--;
  621                 return (0);
  622         }
  623 
  624         /* Give eventhandlers a chance to prevent the unload. */
  625         error = 0;
  626         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload_try, file, &error);
  627         if (error != 0)
  628                 return (EBUSY);
  629 
  630         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: file is unloading,"
  631             " informing modules\n"));
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * Quiesce all the modules to give them a chance to veto the unload.
  635          */
  636         MOD_SLOCK;
  637         for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod;
  638              mod = module_getfnext(mod)) {
  639 
  640                 error = module_quiesce(mod);
  641                 if (error != 0 && flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) {
  642                         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s"
  643                             " vetoed unload\n", module_getname(mod)));
  644                         /*
  645                          * XXX: Do we need to tell all the quiesced modules
  646                          * that they can resume work now via a new module
  647                          * event?
  648                          */
  649                         MOD_SUNLOCK;
  650                         return (error);
  651                 }
  652         }
  653         MOD_SUNLOCK;
  654 
  655         /*
  656          * Inform any modules associated with this file that they are
  657          * being unloaded.
  658          */
  659         MOD_XLOCK;
  660         for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; mod = next) {
  661                 next = module_getfnext(mod);
  662                 MOD_XUNLOCK;
  663 
  664                 /*
  665                  * Give the module a chance to veto the unload.
  666                  */
  667                 if ((error = module_unload(mod)) != 0) {
  668 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
  669                         MOD_SLOCK;
  670                         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s"
  671                             " failed unload\n", module_getname(mod)));
  672                         MOD_SUNLOCK;
  673 #endif
  674                         return (error);
  675                 }
  676                 MOD_XLOCK;
  677                 module_release(mod);
  678         }
  679         MOD_XUNLOCK;
  680 
  681         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &found_modules, link, nextml) {
  682                 if (ml->container == file) {
  683                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&found_modules, ml, link);
  684                         free(ml, M_LINKER);
  685                 }
  686         }
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * Don't try to run SYSUNINITs if we are unloaded due to a
  690          * link error.
  691          */
  692         if (file->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) {
  693                 file->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
  694                 linker_file_sysuninit(file);
  695                 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(file);
  696         }
  697         TAILQ_REMOVE(&linker_files, file, link);
  698 
  699         if (file->deps) {
  700                 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++)
  701                         linker_file_unload(file->deps[i], flags);
  702                 free(file->deps, M_LINKER);
  703                 file->deps = NULL;
  704         }
  705         while ((cp = STAILQ_FIRST(&file->common)) != NULL) {
  706                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&file->common, link);
  707                 free(cp, M_LINKER);
  708         }
  709 
  710         LINKER_UNLOAD(file);
  711 
  712         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload, file->filename, file->address,
  713             file->size);
  714 
  715         if (file->filename) {
  716                 free(file->filename, M_LINKER);
  717                 file->filename = NULL;
  718         }
  719         if (file->pathname) {
  720                 free(file->pathname, M_LINKER);
  721                 file->pathname = NULL;
  722         }
  723         kobj_delete((kobj_t) file, M_LINKER);
  724         return (0);
  725 }
  726 
  727 int
  728 linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t file, linker_ctf_t *lc)
  729 {
  730         return (LINKER_CTF_GET(file, lc));
  731 }
  732 
  733 static int
  734 linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, linker_file_t dep)
  735 {
  736         linker_file_t *newdeps;
  737 
  738         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  739         file->deps = realloc(file->deps, (file->ndeps + 1) * sizeof(*newdeps),
  740             M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  741         file->deps[file->ndeps] = dep;
  742         file->ndeps++;
  743         KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_add_dependency:"
  744             " adding %s as dependency for %s\n", 
  745             dep->filename, file->filename));
  746         return (0);
  747 }
  748 
  749 /*
  750  * Locate a linker set and its contents.  This is a helper function to avoid
  751  * linker_if.h exposure elsewhere.  Note: firstp and lastp are really void **.
  752  * This function is used in this file so we can avoid having lots of (void **)
  753  * casts.
  754  */
  755 int
  756 linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t file, const char *name,
  757     void *firstp, void *lastp, int *countp)
  758 {
  759 
  760         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_LOCKED);
  761         return (LINKER_LOOKUP_SET(file, name, firstp, lastp, countp));
  762 }
  763 
  764 /*
  765  * List all functions in a file.
  766  */
  767 int
  768 linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t lf,
  769     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback_func, void *arg)
  770 {
  771         return (LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAMEVAL(lf, callback_func, arg));
  772 }
  773 
  774 caddr_t
  775 linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char *name, int deps)
  776 {
  777         caddr_t sym;
  778         int locked;
  779 
  780         locked = sx_xlocked(&kld_sx);
  781         if (!locked)
  782                 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
  783         sym = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(file, name, deps);
  784         if (!locked)
  785                 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
  786         return (sym);
  787 }
  788 
  789 static caddr_t
  790 linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, const char *name,
  791     int deps)
  792 {
  793         c_linker_sym_t sym;
  794         linker_symval_t symval;
  795         caddr_t address;
  796         size_t common_size = 0;
  797         int i;
  798 
  799         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
  800         KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: file=%p, name=%s, deps=%d\n",
  801             file, name, deps));
  802 
  803         if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(file, name, &sym) == 0) {
  804                 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(file, sym, &symval);
  805                 if (symval.value == 0)
  806                         /*
  807                          * For commons, first look them up in the
  808                          * dependencies and only allocate space if not found
  809                          * there.
  810                          */
  811                         common_size = symval.size;
  812                 else {
  813                         KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: symbol"
  814                             ".value=%p\n", symval.value));
  815                         return (symval.value);
  816                 }
  817         }
  818         if (deps) {
  819                 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) {
  820                         address = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(
  821                             file->deps[i], name, 0);
  822                         if (address) {
  823                                 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:"
  824                                     " deps value=%p\n", address));
  825                                 return (address);
  826                         }
  827                 }
  828         }
  829         if (common_size > 0) {
  830                 /*
  831                  * This is a common symbol which was not found in the
  832                  * dependencies.  We maintain a simple common symbol table in
  833                  * the file object.
  834                  */
  835                 struct common_symbol *cp;
  836 
  837                 STAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &file->common, link) {
  838                         if (strcmp(cp->name, name) == 0) {
  839                                 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:"
  840                                     " old common value=%p\n", cp->address));
  841                                 return (cp->address);
  842                         }
  843                 }
  844                 /*
  845                  * Round the symbol size up to align.
  846                  */
  847                 common_size = (common_size + sizeof(int) - 1) & -sizeof(int);
  848                 cp = malloc(sizeof(struct common_symbol)
  849                     + common_size + strlen(name) + 1, M_LINKER,
  850                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  851                 cp->address = (caddr_t)(cp + 1);
  852                 cp->name = cp->address + common_size;
  853                 strcpy(cp->name, name);
  854                 bzero(cp->address, common_size);
  855                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&file->common, cp, link);
  856 
  857                 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: new common"
  858                     " value=%p\n", cp->address));
  859                 return (cp->address);
  860         }
  861         KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: fail\n"));
  862         return (0);
  863 }
  864 
  865 /*
  866  * Both DDB and stack(9) rely on the kernel linker to provide forward and
  867  * backward lookup of symbols.  However, DDB and sometimes stack(9) need to
  868  * do this in a lockfree manner.  We provide a set of internal helper
  869  * routines to perform these operations without locks, and then wrappers that
  870  * optionally lock.
  871  *
  872  * linker_debug_lookup() is ifdef DDB as currently it's only used by DDB.
  873  */
  874 #ifdef DDB
  875 static int
  876 linker_debug_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
  877 {
  878         linker_file_t lf;
  879 
  880         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
  881                 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, sym) == 0)
  882                         return (0);
  883         }
  884         return (ENOENT);
  885 }
  886 #endif
  887 
  888 static int
  889 linker_debug_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
  890 {
  891         linker_file_t lf;
  892         c_linker_sym_t best, es;
  893         u_long diff, bestdiff, off;
  894 
  895         best = 0;
  896         off = (uintptr_t)value;
  897         bestdiff = off;
  898         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
  899                 if (LINKER_SEARCH_SYMBOL(lf, value, &es, &diff) != 0)
  900                         continue;
  901                 if (es != 0 && diff < bestdiff) {
  902                         best = es;
  903                         bestdiff = diff;
  904                 }
  905                 if (bestdiff == 0)
  906                         break;
  907         }
  908         if (best) {
  909                 *sym = best;
  910                 *diffp = bestdiff;
  911                 return (0);
  912         } else {
  913                 *sym = 0;
  914                 *diffp = off;
  915                 return (ENOENT);
  916         }
  917 }
  918 
  919 static int
  920 linker_debug_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval)
  921 {
  922         linker_file_t lf;
  923 
  924         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
  925                 if (LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, symval) == 0)
  926                         return (0);
  927         }
  928         return (ENOENT);
  929 }
  930 
  931 static int
  932 linker_debug_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
  933     long *offset)
  934 {
  935         linker_symval_t symval;
  936         c_linker_sym_t sym;
  937         int error;
  938 
  939         *offset = 0;
  940         error = linker_debug_search_symbol(value, &sym, offset);
  941         if (error)
  942                 return (error);
  943         error = linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, &symval);
  944         if (error)
  945                 return (error);
  946         strlcpy(buf, symval.name, buflen);
  947         return (0);
  948 }
  949 
  950 /*
  951  * DDB Helpers.  DDB has to look across multiple files with their own symbol
  952  * tables and string tables.
  953  *
  954  * Note that we do not obey list locking protocols here.  We really don't need
  955  * DDB to hang because somebody's got the lock held.  We'll take the chance
  956  * that the files list is inconsistent instead.
  957  */
  958 #ifdef DDB
  959 int
  960 linker_ddb_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
  961 {
  962 
  963         return (linker_debug_lookup(symstr, sym));
  964 }
  965 #endif
  966 
  967 int
  968 linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
  969 {
  970 
  971         return (linker_debug_search_symbol(value, sym, diffp));
  972 }
  973 
  974 int
  975 linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval)
  976 {
  977 
  978         return (linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, symval));
  979 }
  980 
  981 int
  982 linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
  983     long *offset)
  984 {
  985 
  986         return (linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset));
  987 }
  988 
  989 /*
  990  * stack(9) helper for non-debugging environemnts.  Unlike DDB helpers, we do
  991  * obey locking protocols, and offer a significantly less complex interface.
  992  */
  993 int
  994 linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
  995     long *offset)
  996 {
  997         int error;
  998 
  999         sx_slock(&kld_sx);
 1000         error = linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset);
 1001         sx_sunlock(&kld_sx);
 1002         return (error);
 1003 }
 1004 
 1005 /*
 1006  * Syscalls.
 1007  */
 1008 int
 1009 kern_kldload(struct thread *td, const char *file, int *fileid)
 1010 {
 1011         const char *kldname, *modname;
 1012         linker_file_t lf;
 1013         int error;
 1014 
 1015         if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
 1016                 return (error);
 1017 
 1018         if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_LOAD)) != 0)
 1019                 return (error);
 1020 
 1021         /*
 1022          * It is possible that kldloaded module will attach a new ifnet,
 1023          * so vnet context must be set when this ocurs.
 1024          */
 1025         CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
 1026 
 1027         /*
 1028          * If file does not contain a qualified name or any dot in it
 1029          * (kldname.ko, or kldname.ver.ko) treat it as an interface
 1030          * name.
 1031          */
 1032         if (strchr(file, '/') || strchr(file, '.')) {
 1033                 kldname = file;
 1034                 modname = NULL;
 1035         } else {
 1036                 kldname = NULL;
 1037                 modname = file;
 1038         }
 1039 
 1040         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1041         error = linker_load_module(kldname, modname, NULL, NULL, &lf);
 1042         if (error) {
 1043                 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1044                 goto done;
 1045         }
 1046         lf->userrefs++;
 1047         if (fileid != NULL)
 1048                 *fileid = lf->id;
 1049         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1050 
 1051 done:
 1052         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1053         return (error);
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 int
 1057 sys_kldload(struct thread *td, struct kldload_args *uap)
 1058 {
 1059         char *pathname = NULL;
 1060         int error, fileid;
 1061 
 1062         td->td_retval[0] = -1;
 1063 
 1064         pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1065         error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
 1066         if (error == 0) {
 1067                 error = kern_kldload(td, pathname, &fileid);
 1068                 if (error == 0)
 1069                         td->td_retval[0] = fileid;
 1070         }
 1071         free(pathname, M_TEMP);
 1072         return (error);
 1073 }
 1074 
 1075 int
 1076 kern_kldunload(struct thread *td, int fileid, int flags)
 1077 {
 1078         linker_file_t lf;
 1079         int error = 0;
 1080 
 1081         if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
 1082                 return (error);
 1083 
 1084         if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_UNLOAD)) != 0)
 1085                 return (error);
 1086 
 1087         CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
 1088         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1089         lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid);
 1090         if (lf) {
 1091                 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("kldunload: lf->userrefs=%d\n", lf->userrefs));
 1092 
 1093                 if (lf->userrefs == 0) {
 1094                         /*
 1095                          * XXX: maybe LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE should override ?
 1096                          */
 1097                         printf("kldunload: attempt to unload file that was"
 1098                             " loaded by the kernel\n");
 1099                         error = EBUSY;
 1100                 } else {
 1101                         lf->userrefs--;
 1102                         error = linker_file_unload(lf, flags);
 1103                         if (error)
 1104                                 lf->userrefs++;
 1105                 }
 1106         } else
 1107                 error = ENOENT;
 1108         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1109 
 1110         CURVNET_RESTORE();
 1111         return (error);
 1112 }
 1113 
 1114 int
 1115 sys_kldunload(struct thread *td, struct kldunload_args *uap)
 1116 {
 1117 
 1118         return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL));
 1119 }
 1120 
 1121 int
 1122 sys_kldunloadf(struct thread *td, struct kldunloadf_args *uap)
 1123 {
 1124 
 1125         if (uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL &&
 1126             uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE)
 1127                 return (EINVAL);
 1128         return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, uap->flags));
 1129 }
 1130 
 1131 int
 1132 sys_kldfind(struct thread *td, struct kldfind_args *uap)
 1133 {
 1134         char *pathname;
 1135         const char *filename;
 1136         linker_file_t lf;
 1137         int error;
 1138 
 1139 #ifdef MAC
 1140         error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
 1141         if (error)
 1142                 return (error);
 1143 #endif
 1144 
 1145         td->td_retval[0] = -1;
 1146 
 1147         pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1148         if ((error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
 1149                 goto out;
 1150 
 1151         filename = linker_basename(pathname);
 1152         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1153         lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename);
 1154         if (lf)
 1155                 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id;
 1156         else
 1157                 error = ENOENT;
 1158         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1159 out:
 1160         free(pathname, M_TEMP);
 1161         return (error);
 1162 }
 1163 
 1164 int
 1165 sys_kldnext(struct thread *td, struct kldnext_args *uap)
 1166 {
 1167         linker_file_t lf;
 1168         int error = 0;
 1169 
 1170 #ifdef MAC
 1171         error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
 1172         if (error)
 1173                 return (error);
 1174 #endif
 1175 
 1176         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1177         if (uap->fileid == 0)
 1178                 lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&linker_files);
 1179         else {
 1180                 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
 1181                 if (lf == NULL) {
 1182                         error = ENOENT;
 1183                         goto out;
 1184                 }
 1185                 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link);
 1186         }
 1187 
 1188         /* Skip partially loaded files. */
 1189         while (lf != NULL && !(lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED))
 1190                 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link);
 1191 
 1192         if (lf)
 1193                 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id;
 1194         else
 1195                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1196 out:
 1197         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1198         return (error);
 1199 }
 1200 
 1201 int
 1202 sys_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct kldstat_args *uap)
 1203 {
 1204         struct kld_file_stat *stat;
 1205         int error, version;
 1206 
 1207         /*
 1208          * Check the version of the user's structure.
 1209          */
 1210         if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
 1211             != 0)
 1212                 return (error);
 1213         if (version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) &&
 1214             version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat))
 1215                 return (EINVAL);
 1216 
 1217         stat = malloc(sizeof(*stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1218         error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, stat);
 1219         if (error == 0)
 1220                 error = copyout(stat, uap->stat, version);
 1221         free(stat, M_TEMP);
 1222         return (error);
 1223 }
 1224 
 1225 int
 1226 kern_kldstat(struct thread *td, int fileid, struct kld_file_stat *stat)
 1227 {
 1228         linker_file_t lf;
 1229         int namelen;
 1230 #ifdef MAC
 1231         int error;
 1232 
 1233         error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
 1234         if (error)
 1235                 return (error);
 1236 #endif
 1237 
 1238         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1239         lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid);
 1240         if (lf == NULL) {
 1241                 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1242                 return (ENOENT);
 1243         }
 1244 
 1245         /* Version 1 fields: */
 1246         namelen = strlen(lf->filename) + 1;
 1247         if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN)
 1248                 namelen = MAXPATHLEN;
 1249         bcopy(lf->filename, &stat->name[0], namelen);
 1250         stat->refs = lf->refs;
 1251         stat->id = lf->id;
 1252         stat->address = lf->address;
 1253         stat->size = lf->size;
 1254         /* Version 2 fields: */
 1255         namelen = strlen(lf->pathname) + 1;
 1256         if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN)
 1257                 namelen = MAXPATHLEN;
 1258         bcopy(lf->pathname, &stat->pathname[0], namelen);
 1259         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1260 
 1261         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1262         return (0);
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 #ifdef DDB
 1266 DB_COMMAND(kldstat, db_kldstat)
 1267 {
 1268         linker_file_t lf;
 1269 
 1270 #define POINTER_WIDTH   ((int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2))
 1271         db_printf("Id Refs Address%*c Size     Name\n", POINTER_WIDTH - 7, ' ');
 1272 #undef  POINTER_WIDTH
 1273         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
 1274                 if (db_pager_quit)
 1275                         return;
 1276                 db_printf("%2d %4d %p %-8zx %s\n", lf->id, lf->refs,
 1277                     lf->address, lf->size, lf->filename);
 1278         }
 1279 }
 1280 #endif /* DDB */
 1281 
 1282 int
 1283 sys_kldfirstmod(struct thread *td, struct kldfirstmod_args *uap)
 1284 {
 1285         linker_file_t lf;
 1286         module_t mp;
 1287         int error = 0;
 1288 
 1289 #ifdef MAC
 1290         error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
 1291         if (error)
 1292                 return (error);
 1293 #endif
 1294 
 1295         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1296         lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
 1297         if (lf) {
 1298                 MOD_SLOCK;
 1299                 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lf->modules);
 1300                 if (mp != NULL)
 1301                         td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mp);
 1302                 else
 1303                         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1304                 MOD_SUNLOCK;
 1305         } else
 1306                 error = ENOENT;
 1307         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1308         return (error);
 1309 }
 1310 
 1311 int
 1312 sys_kldsym(struct thread *td, struct kldsym_args *uap)
 1313 {
 1314         char *symstr = NULL;
 1315         c_linker_sym_t sym;
 1316         linker_symval_t symval;
 1317         linker_file_t lf;
 1318         struct kld_sym_lookup lookup;
 1319         int error = 0;
 1320 
 1321 #ifdef MAC
 1322         error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
 1323         if (error)
 1324                 return (error);
 1325 #endif
 1326 
 1327         if ((error = copyin(uap->data, &lookup, sizeof(lookup))) != 0)
 1328                 return (error);
 1329         if (lookup.version != sizeof(lookup) ||
 1330             uap->cmd != KLDSYM_LOOKUP)
 1331                 return (EINVAL);
 1332         symstr = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1333         if ((error = copyinstr(lookup.symname, symstr, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
 1334                 goto out;
 1335         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1336         if (uap->fileid != 0) {
 1337                 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
 1338                 if (lf == NULL)
 1339                         error = ENOENT;
 1340                 else if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 &&
 1341                     LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) {
 1342                         lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t) symval.value;
 1343                         lookup.symsize = symval.size;
 1344                         error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, sizeof(lookup));
 1345                 } else
 1346                         error = ENOENT;
 1347         } else {
 1348                 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
 1349                         if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 &&
 1350                             LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) {
 1351                                 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t)symval.value;
 1352                                 lookup.symsize = symval.size;
 1353                                 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data,
 1354                                     sizeof(lookup));
 1355                                 break;
 1356                         }
 1357                 }
 1358                 if (lf == NULL)
 1359                         error = ENOENT;
 1360         }
 1361         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1362 out:
 1363         free(symstr, M_TEMP);
 1364         return (error);
 1365 }
 1366 
 1367 /*
 1368  * Preloaded module support
 1369  */
 1370 
 1371 static modlist_t
 1372 modlist_lookup(const char *name, int ver)
 1373 {
 1374         modlist_t mod;
 1375 
 1376         TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) {
 1377                 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0 &&
 1378                     (ver == 0 || mod->version == ver))
 1379                         return (mod);
 1380         }
 1381         return (NULL);
 1382 }
 1383 
 1384 static modlist_t
 1385 modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
 1386 {
 1387         modlist_t mod, bestmod;
 1388         int ver;
 1389 
 1390         if (verinfo == NULL)
 1391                 return (modlist_lookup(name, 0));
 1392         bestmod = NULL;
 1393         TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) {
 1394                 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) != 0)
 1395                         continue;
 1396                 ver = mod->version;
 1397                 if (ver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred)
 1398                         return (mod);
 1399                 if (ver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
 1400                     ver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
 1401                     (bestmod == NULL || ver > bestmod->version))
 1402                         bestmod = mod;
 1403         }
 1404         return (bestmod);
 1405 }
 1406 
 1407 static modlist_t
 1408 modlist_newmodule(const char *modname, int version, linker_file_t container)
 1409 {
 1410         modlist_t mod;
 1411 
 1412         mod = malloc(sizeof(struct modlist), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1413         if (mod == NULL)
 1414                 panic("no memory for module list");
 1415         mod->container = container;
 1416         mod->name = modname;
 1417         mod->version = version;
 1418         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&found_modules, mod, link);
 1419         return (mod);
 1420 }
 1421 
 1422 static void
 1423 linker_addmodules(linker_file_t lf, struct mod_metadata **start,
 1424     struct mod_metadata **stop, int preload)
 1425 {
 1426         struct mod_metadata *mp, **mdp;
 1427         const char *modname;
 1428         int ver;
 1429 
 1430         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 1431                 mp = *mdp;
 1432                 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
 1433                         continue;
 1434                 modname = mp->md_cval;
 1435                 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version;
 1436                 if (modlist_lookup(modname, ver) != NULL) {
 1437                         printf("module %s already present!\n", modname);
 1438                         /* XXX what can we do? this is a build error. :-( */
 1439                         continue;
 1440                 }
 1441                 modlist_newmodule(modname, ver, lf);
 1442         }
 1443 }
 1444 
 1445 static void
 1446 linker_preload(void *arg)
 1447 {
 1448         caddr_t modptr;
 1449         const char *modname, *nmodname;
 1450         char *modtype;
 1451         linker_file_t lf, nlf;
 1452         linker_class_t lc;
 1453         int error;
 1454         linker_file_list_t loaded_files;
 1455         linker_file_list_t depended_files;
 1456         struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp;
 1457         struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp;
 1458         const struct mod_depend *verinfo;
 1459         int nver;
 1460         int resolves;
 1461         modlist_t mod;
 1462         struct sysinit **si_start, **si_stop;
 1463 
 1464         TAILQ_INIT(&loaded_files);
 1465         TAILQ_INIT(&depended_files);
 1466         TAILQ_INIT(&found_modules);
 1467         error = 0;
 1468 
 1469         modptr = NULL;
 1470         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 1471         while ((modptr = preload_search_next_name(modptr)) != NULL) {
 1472                 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
 1473                 modtype = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
 1474                 if (modname == NULL) {
 1475                         printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a"
 1476                             " name!\n", modptr);
 1477                         continue;
 1478                 }
 1479                 if (modtype == NULL) {
 1480                         printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a type!\n",
 1481                             modptr);
 1482                         continue;
 1483                 }
 1484                 if (bootverbose)
 1485                         printf("Preloaded %s \"%s\" at %p.\n", modtype, modname,
 1486                             modptr);
 1487                 lf = NULL;
 1488                 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) {
 1489                         error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD(lc, modname, &lf);
 1490                         if (!error)
 1491                                 break;
 1492                         lf = NULL;
 1493                 }
 1494                 if (lf)
 1495                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
 1496         }
 1497 
 1498         /*
 1499          * First get a list of stuff in the kernel.
 1500          */
 1501         if (linker_file_lookup_set(linker_kernel_file, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
 1502             &stop, NULL) == 0)
 1503                 linker_addmodules(linker_kernel_file, start, stop, 1);
 1504 
 1505         /*
 1506          * This is a once-off kinky bubble sort to resolve relocation
 1507          * dependency requirements.
 1508          */
 1509 restart:
 1510         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &loaded_files, loaded) {
 1511                 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
 1512                     &stop, NULL);
 1513                 /*
 1514                  * First, look to see if we would successfully link with this
 1515                  * stuff.
 1516                  */
 1517                 resolves = 1;   /* unless we know otherwise */
 1518                 if (!error) {
 1519                         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 1520                                 mp = *mdp;
 1521                                 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
 1522                                         continue;
 1523                                 modname = mp->md_cval;
 1524                                 verinfo = mp->md_data;
 1525                                 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) {
 1526                                         nmp = *nmdp;
 1527                                         if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
 1528                                                 continue;
 1529                                         nmodname = nmp->md_cval;
 1530                                         if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0)
 1531                                                 break;
 1532                                 }
 1533                                 if (nmdp < stop)   /* it's a self reference */
 1534                                         continue;
 1535 
 1536                                 /*
 1537                                  * ok, the module isn't here yet, we
 1538                                  * are not finished
 1539                                  */
 1540                                 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL)
 1541                                         resolves = 0;
 1542                         }
 1543                 }
 1544                 /*
 1545                  * OK, if we found our modules, we can link.  So, "provide"
 1546                  * the modules inside and add it to the end of the link order
 1547                  * list.
 1548                  */
 1549                 if (resolves) {
 1550                         if (!error) {
 1551                                 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 1552                                         mp = *mdp;
 1553                                         if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
 1554                                                 continue;
 1555                                         modname = mp->md_cval;
 1556                                         nver = ((const struct mod_version *)
 1557                                             mp->md_data)->mv_version;
 1558                                         if (modlist_lookup(modname,
 1559                                             nver) != NULL) {
 1560                                                 printf("module %s already"
 1561                                                     " present!\n", modname);
 1562                                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files,
 1563                                                     lf, loaded);
 1564                                                 linker_file_unload(lf,
 1565                                                     LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 1566                                                 /* we changed tailq next ptr */
 1567                                                 goto restart;
 1568                                         }
 1569                                         modlist_newmodule(modname, nver, lf);
 1570                                 }
 1571                         }
 1572                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
 1573                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depended_files, lf, loaded);
 1574                         /*
 1575                          * Since we provided modules, we need to restart the
 1576                          * sort so that the previous files that depend on us
 1577                          * have a chance. Also, we've busted the tailq next
 1578                          * pointer with the REMOVE.
 1579                          */
 1580                         goto restart;
 1581                 }
 1582         }
 1583 
 1584         /*
 1585          * At this point, we check to see what could not be resolved..
 1586          */
 1587         while ((lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&loaded_files)) != NULL) {
 1588                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
 1589                 printf("KLD file %s is missing dependencies\n", lf->filename);
 1590                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 1591         }
 1592 
 1593         /*
 1594          * We made it. Finish off the linking in the order we determined.
 1595          */
 1596         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &depended_files, loaded, nlf) {
 1597                 if (linker_kernel_file) {
 1598                         linker_kernel_file->refs++;
 1599                         error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf,
 1600                             linker_kernel_file);
 1601                         if (error)
 1602                                 panic("cannot add dependency");
 1603                 }
 1604                 lf->userrefs++; /* so we can (try to) kldunload it */
 1605                 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
 1606                     &stop, NULL);
 1607                 if (!error) {
 1608                         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 1609                                 mp = *mdp;
 1610                                 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
 1611                                         continue;
 1612                                 modname = mp->md_cval;
 1613                                 verinfo = mp->md_data;
 1614                                 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
 1615                                 if (mod == NULL) {
 1616                                         printf("KLD file %s - cannot find "
 1617                                             "dependency \"%s\"\n",
 1618                                             lf->filename, modname);
 1619                                         goto fail;
 1620                                 }
 1621                                 /* Don't count self-dependencies */
 1622                                 if (lf == mod->container)
 1623                                         continue;
 1624                                 mod->container->refs++;
 1625                                 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf,
 1626                                     mod->container);
 1627                                 if (error)
 1628                                         panic("cannot add dependency");
 1629                         }
 1630                 }
 1631                 /*
 1632                  * Now do relocation etc using the symbol search paths
 1633                  * established by the dependencies
 1634                  */
 1635                 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD_FINISH(lf);
 1636                 if (error) {
 1637                         printf("KLD file %s - could not finalize loading\n",
 1638                             lf->filename);
 1639                         goto fail;
 1640                 }
 1641                 linker_file_register_modules(lf);
 1642                 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &si_start,
 1643                     &si_stop, NULL) == 0)
 1644                         sysinit_add(si_start, si_stop);
 1645                 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf);
 1646                 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
 1647                 continue;
 1648 fail:
 1649                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&depended_files, lf, loaded);
 1650                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 1651         }
 1652         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 1653         /* woohoo! we made it! */
 1654 }
 1655 
 1656 SYSINIT(preload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, linker_preload, 0);
 1657 
 1658 /*
 1659  * Search for a not-loaded module by name.
 1660  *
 1661  * Modules may be found in the following locations:
 1662  *
 1663  * - preloaded (result is just the module name) - on disk (result is full path
 1664  * to module)
 1665  *
 1666  * If the module name is qualified in any way (contains path, etc.) the we
 1667  * simply return a copy of it.
 1668  *
 1669  * The search path can be manipulated via sysctl.  Note that we use the ';'
 1670  * character as a separator to be consistent with the bootloader.
 1671  */
 1672 
 1673 static char linker_hintfile[] = "linker.hints";
 1674 static char linker_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules";
 1675 
 1676 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, module_path, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, linker_path,
 1677     sizeof(linker_path), "module load search path");
 1678 
 1679 TUNABLE_STR("module_path", linker_path, sizeof(linker_path));
 1680 
 1681 static char *linker_ext_list[] = {
 1682         "",
 1683         ".ko",
 1684         NULL
 1685 };
 1686 
 1687 /*
 1688  * Check if file actually exists either with or without extension listed in
 1689  * the linker_ext_list. (probably should be generic for the rest of the
 1690  * kernel)
 1691  */
 1692 static char *
 1693 linker_lookup_file(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *name,
 1694     int namelen, struct vattr *vap)
 1695 {
 1696         struct nameidata nd;
 1697         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
 1698         char *result, **cpp, *sep;
 1699         int error, len, extlen, reclen, flags;
 1700         enum vtype type;
 1701 
 1702         extlen = 0;
 1703         for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) {
 1704                 len = strlen(*cpp);
 1705                 if (len > extlen)
 1706                         extlen = len;
 1707         }
 1708         extlen++;               /* trailing '\0' */
 1709         sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : "";
 1710 
 1711         reclen = pathlen + strlen(sep) + namelen + extlen + 1;
 1712         result = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1713         for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) {
 1714                 snprintf(result, reclen, "%.*s%s%.*s%s", pathlen, path, sep,
 1715                     namelen, name, *cpp);
 1716                 /*
 1717                  * Attempt to open the file, and return the path if
 1718                  * we succeed and it's a regular file.
 1719                  */
 1720                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, result, td);
 1721                 flags = FREAD;
 1722                 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
 1723                 if (error == 0) {
 1724                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1725                         type = nd.ni_vp->v_type;
 1726                         if (vap)
 1727                                 VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
 1728                         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
 1729                         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
 1730                         if (type == VREG)
 1731                                 return (result);
 1732                 }
 1733         }
 1734         free(result, M_LINKER);
 1735         return (NULL);
 1736 }
 1737 
 1738 #define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr)    ptr =                                   \
 1739         (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int))
 1740 
 1741 /*
 1742  * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the "linker.hints" file. If
 1743  * version specification is available, then try to find the best KLD.
 1744  * Otherwise just find the latest one.
 1745  */
 1746 static char *
 1747 linker_hints_lookup(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *modname,
 1748     int modnamelen, const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
 1749 {
 1750         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
 1751         struct ucred *cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NULL;
 1752         struct nameidata nd;
 1753         struct vattr vattr, mattr;
 1754         u_char *hints = NULL;
 1755         u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *result, *best, *pathbuf, *sep;
 1756         int error, ival, bestver, *intp, found, flags, clen, blen;
 1757         ssize_t reclen;
 1758 
 1759         result = NULL;
 1760         bestver = found = 0;
 1761 
 1762         sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : "";
 1763         reclen = imax(modnamelen, strlen(linker_hintfile)) + pathlen +
 1764             strlen(sep) + 1;
 1765         pathbuf = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1766         snprintf(pathbuf, reclen, "%.*s%s%s", pathlen, path, sep,
 1767             linker_hintfile);
 1768 
 1769         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td);
 1770         flags = FREAD;
 1771         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
 1772         if (error)
 1773                 goto bad;
 1774         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1775         if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
 1776                 goto bad;
 1777         best = cp = NULL;
 1778         error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred);
 1779         if (error)
 1780                 goto bad;
 1781         /*
 1782          * XXX: we need to limit this number to some reasonable value
 1783          */
 1784         if (vattr.va_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX) {
 1785                 printf("hints file too large %ld\n", (long)vattr.va_size);
 1786                 goto bad;
 1787         }
 1788         hints = malloc(vattr.va_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1789         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)hints, vattr.va_size, 0,
 1790             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NOCRED, &reclen, td);
 1791         if (error)
 1792                 goto bad;
 1793         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
 1794         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td);
 1795         nd.ni_vp = NULL;
 1796         if (reclen != 0) {
 1797                 printf("can't read %zd\n", reclen);
 1798                 goto bad;
 1799         }
 1800         intp = (int *)hints;
 1801         ival = *intp++;
 1802         if (ival != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) {
 1803                 printf("hints file version mismatch %d\n", ival);
 1804                 goto bad;
 1805         }
 1806         bufend = hints + vattr.va_size;
 1807         recptr = (u_char *)intp;
 1808         clen = blen = 0;
 1809         while (recptr < bufend && !found) {
 1810                 intp = (int *)recptr;
 1811                 reclen = *intp++;
 1812                 ival = *intp++;
 1813                 cp = (char *)intp;
 1814                 switch (ival) {
 1815                 case MDT_VERSION:
 1816                         clen = *cp++;
 1817                         if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0)
 1818                                 break;
 1819                         cp += clen;
 1820                         INT_ALIGN(hints, cp);
 1821                         ival = *(int *)cp;
 1822                         cp += sizeof(int);
 1823                         clen = *cp++;
 1824                         if (verinfo == NULL ||
 1825                             ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) {
 1826                                 found = 1;
 1827                                 break;
 1828                         }
 1829                         if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
 1830                             ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
 1831                             ival > bestver) {
 1832                                 bestver = ival;
 1833                                 best = cp;
 1834                                 blen = clen;
 1835                         }
 1836                         break;
 1837                 default:
 1838                         break;
 1839                 }
 1840                 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int);
 1841         }
 1842         /*
 1843          * Finally check if KLD is in the place
 1844          */
 1845         if (found)
 1846                 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, cp, clen, &mattr);
 1847         else if (best)
 1848                 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, best, blen, &mattr);
 1849 
 1850         /*
 1851          * KLD is newer than hints file. What we should do now?
 1852          */
 1853         if (result && timespeccmp(&mattr.va_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime, >))
 1854                 printf("warning: KLD '%s' is newer than the linker.hints"
 1855                     " file\n", result);
 1856 bad:
 1857         free(pathbuf, M_LINKER);
 1858         if (hints)
 1859                 free(hints, M_TEMP);
 1860         if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
 1861                 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
 1862                 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td);
 1863         }
 1864         /*
 1865          * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old
 1866          * way by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name.
 1867          */
 1868         if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL)
 1869                 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, modname,
 1870                     modnamelen, NULL);
 1871         return (result);
 1872 }
 1873 
 1874 /*
 1875  * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the all directories.
 1876  */
 1877 static char *
 1878 linker_search_module(const char *modname, int modnamelen,
 1879     const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
 1880 {
 1881         char *cp, *ep, *result;
 1882 
 1883         /*
 1884          * traverse the linker path
 1885          */
 1886         for (cp = linker_path; *cp; cp = ep + 1) {
 1887                 /* find the end of this component */
 1888                 for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++);
 1889                 result = linker_hints_lookup(cp, ep - cp, modname,
 1890                     modnamelen, verinfo);
 1891                 if (result != NULL)
 1892                         return (result);
 1893                 if (*ep == 0)
 1894                         break;
 1895         }
 1896         return (NULL);
 1897 }
 1898 
 1899 /*
 1900  * Search for module in all directories listed in the linker_path.
 1901  */
 1902 static char *
 1903 linker_search_kld(const char *name)
 1904 {
 1905         char *cp, *ep, *result;
 1906         int len;
 1907 
 1908         /* qualified at all? */
 1909         if (strchr(name, '/'))
 1910                 return (strdup(name, M_LINKER));
 1911 
 1912         /* traverse the linker path */
 1913         len = strlen(name);
 1914         for (ep = linker_path; *ep; ep++) {
 1915                 cp = ep;
 1916                 /* find the end of this component */
 1917                 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++);
 1918                 result = linker_lookup_file(cp, ep - cp, name, len, NULL);
 1919                 if (result != NULL)
 1920                         return (result);
 1921         }
 1922         return (NULL);
 1923 }
 1924 
 1925 static const char *
 1926 linker_basename(const char *path)
 1927 {
 1928         const char *filename;
 1929 
 1930         filename = strrchr(path, '/');
 1931         if (filename == NULL)
 1932                 return path;
 1933         if (filename[1])
 1934                 filename++;
 1935         return (filename);
 1936 }
 1937 
 1938 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
 1939 /*
 1940  * Inform hwpmc about the set of kernel modules currently loaded.
 1941  */
 1942 void *
 1943 linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void)
 1944 {
 1945         linker_file_t lf;
 1946         struct pmckern_map_in *kobase;
 1947         int i, nmappings;
 1948 
 1949         nmappings = 0;
 1950         sx_slock(&kld_sx);
 1951         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link)
 1952                 nmappings++;
 1953 
 1954         /* Allocate nmappings + 1 entries. */
 1955         kobase = malloc((nmappings + 1) * sizeof(struct pmckern_map_in),
 1956             M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1957         i = 0;
 1958         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
 1959 
 1960                 /* Save the info for this linker file. */
 1961                 kobase[i].pm_file = lf->filename;
 1962                 kobase[i].pm_address = (uintptr_t)lf->address;
 1963                 i++;
 1964         }
 1965         sx_sunlock(&kld_sx);
 1966 
 1967         KASSERT(i > 0, ("linker_hpwmc_list_objects: no kernel objects?"));
 1968 
 1969         /* The last entry of the malloced area comprises of all zeros. */
 1970         KASSERT(kobase[i].pm_file == NULL,
 1971             ("linker_hwpmc_list_objects: last object not NULL"));
 1972 
 1973         return ((void *)kobase);
 1974 }
 1975 #endif
 1976 
 1977 /*
 1978  * Find a file which contains given module and load it, if "parent" is not
 1979  * NULL, register a reference to it.
 1980  */
 1981 static int
 1982 linker_load_module(const char *kldname, const char *modname,
 1983     struct linker_file *parent, const struct mod_depend *verinfo,
 1984     struct linker_file **lfpp)
 1985 {
 1986         linker_file_t lfdep;
 1987         const char *filename;
 1988         char *pathname;
 1989         int error;
 1990 
 1991         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
 1992         if (modname == NULL) {
 1993                 /*
 1994                  * We have to load KLD
 1995                  */
 1996                 KASSERT(verinfo == NULL, ("linker_load_module: verinfo"
 1997                     " is not NULL"));
 1998                 pathname = linker_search_kld(kldname);
 1999         } else {
 2000                 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) != NULL)
 2001                         return (EEXIST);
 2002                 if (kldname != NULL)
 2003                         pathname = strdup(kldname, M_LINKER);
 2004                 else if (rootvnode == NULL)
 2005                         pathname = NULL;
 2006                 else
 2007                         /*
 2008                          * Need to find a KLD with required module
 2009                          */
 2010                         pathname = linker_search_module(modname,
 2011                             strlen(modname), verinfo);
 2012         }
 2013         if (pathname == NULL)
 2014                 return (ENOENT);
 2015 
 2016         /*
 2017          * Can't load more than one file with the same basename XXX:
 2018          * Actually it should be possible to have multiple KLDs with
 2019          * the same basename but different path because they can
 2020          * provide different versions of the same modules.
 2021          */
 2022         filename = linker_basename(pathname);
 2023         if (linker_find_file_by_name(filename))
 2024                 error = EEXIST;
 2025         else do {
 2026                 error = linker_load_file(pathname, &lfdep);
 2027                 if (error)
 2028                         break;
 2029                 if (modname && verinfo &&
 2030                     modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) {
 2031                         linker_file_unload(lfdep, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 2032                         error = ENOENT;
 2033                         break;
 2034                 }
 2035                 if (parent) {
 2036                         error = linker_file_add_dependency(parent, lfdep);
 2037                         if (error)
 2038                                 break;
 2039                 }
 2040                 if (lfpp)
 2041                         *lfpp = lfdep;
 2042         } while (0);
 2043         free(pathname, M_LINKER);
 2044         return (error);
 2045 }
 2046 
 2047 /*
 2048  * This routine is responsible for finding dependencies of userland initiated
 2049  * kldload(2)'s of files.
 2050  */
 2051 int
 2052 linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf)
 2053 {
 2054         linker_file_t lfdep;
 2055         struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp;
 2056         struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp;
 2057         const struct mod_depend *verinfo;
 2058         modlist_t mod;
 2059         const char *modname, *nmodname;
 2060         int ver, error = 0, count;
 2061 
 2062         /*
 2063          * All files are dependent on /kernel.
 2064          */
 2065         sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
 2066         if (linker_kernel_file) {
 2067                 linker_kernel_file->refs++;
 2068                 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, linker_kernel_file);
 2069                 if (error)
 2070                         return (error);
 2071         }
 2072         if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, &stop,
 2073             &count) != 0)
 2074                 return (0);
 2075         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 2076                 mp = *mdp;
 2077                 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
 2078                         continue;
 2079                 modname = mp->md_cval;
 2080                 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version;
 2081                 mod = modlist_lookup(modname, ver);
 2082                 if (mod != NULL) {
 2083                         printf("interface %s.%d already present in the KLD"
 2084                             " '%s'!\n", modname, ver,
 2085                             mod->container->filename);
 2086                         return (EEXIST);
 2087                 }
 2088         }
 2089 
 2090         for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
 2091                 mp = *mdp;
 2092                 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
 2093                         continue;
 2094                 modname = mp->md_cval;
 2095                 verinfo = mp->md_data;
 2096                 nmodname = NULL;
 2097                 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) {
 2098                         nmp = *nmdp;
 2099                         if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
 2100                                 continue;
 2101                         nmodname = nmp->md_cval;
 2102                         if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0)
 2103                                 break;
 2104                 }
 2105                 if (nmdp < stop)/* early exit, it's a self reference */
 2106                         continue;
 2107                 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
 2108                 if (mod) {      /* woohoo, it's loaded already */
 2109                         lfdep = mod->container;
 2110                         lfdep->refs++;
 2111                         error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, lfdep);
 2112                         if (error)
 2113                                 break;
 2114                         continue;
 2115                 }
 2116                 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, lf, verinfo, NULL);
 2117                 if (error) {
 2118                         printf("KLD %s: depends on %s - not available or"
 2119                             " version mismatch\n", lf->filename, modname);
 2120                         break;
 2121                 }
 2122         }
 2123 
 2124         if (error)
 2125                 return (error);
 2126         linker_addmodules(lf, start, stop, 0);
 2127         return (error);
 2128 }
 2129 
 2130 static int
 2131 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate(const char *name, void *opaque)
 2132 {
 2133         struct sysctl_req *req;
 2134 
 2135         req = opaque;
 2136         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name) + 1));
 2137 }
 2138 
 2139 /*
 2140  * Export a nul-separated, double-nul-terminated list of all function names
 2141  * in the kernel.
 2142  */
 2143 static int
 2144 sysctl_kern_function_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 2145 {
 2146         linker_file_t lf;
 2147         int error;
 2148 
 2149 #ifdef MAC
 2150         error = mac_kld_check_stat(req->td->td_ucred);
 2151         if (error)
 2152                 return (error);
 2153 #endif
 2154         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
 2155         if (error != 0)
 2156                 return (error);
 2157         sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
 2158         TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
 2159                 error = LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAME(lf,
 2160                     sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate, req);
 2161                 if (error) {
 2162                         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 2163                         return (error);
 2164                 }
 2165         }
 2166         sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
 2167         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1));
 2168 }
 2169 
 2170 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, function_list, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
 2171     NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_function_list, "", "kernel function list");

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