1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/kern_linker.c 339407 2018-10-17 10:31:08Z bz $");
31
32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 #include "opt_kld.h"
34 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
41 #include <sys/sysent.h>
42 #include <sys/priv.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/sx.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
52 #include <sys/jail.h>
53 #include <sys/libkern.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58
59 #ifdef DDB
60 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
61 #endif
62
63 #include <net/vnet.h>
64
65 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
66
67 #include "linker_if.h"
68
69 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
70 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
71 #endif
72
73 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
74 int kld_debug = 0;
75 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kld_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
76 &kld_debug, 0, "Set various levels of KLD debug");
77 #endif
78
79 /* These variables are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate loaded files. */
80 const int kld_off_address = offsetof(struct linker_file, address);
81 const int kld_off_filename = offsetof(struct linker_file, filename);
82 const int kld_off_pathname = offsetof(struct linker_file, pathname);
83 const int kld_off_next = offsetof(struct linker_file, link.tqe_next);
84
85 /*
86 * static char *linker_search_path(const char *name, struct mod_depend
87 * *verinfo);
88 */
89 static const char *linker_basename(const char *path);
90
91 /*
92 * Find a currently loaded file given its filename.
93 */
94 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_name(const char* _filename);
95
96 /*
97 * Find a currently loaded file given its file id.
98 */
99 static linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_id(int _fileid);
100
101 /* Metadata from the static kernel */
102 SET_DECLARE(modmetadata_set, struct mod_metadata);
103
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINKER, "linker", "kernel linker");
105
106 linker_file_t linker_kernel_file;
107
108 static struct sx kld_sx; /* kernel linker lock */
109
110 /*
111 * Load counter used by clients to determine if a linker file has been
112 * re-loaded. This counter is incremented for each file load.
113 */
114 static int loadcnt;
115
116 static linker_class_list_t classes;
117 static linker_file_list_t linker_files;
118 static int next_file_id = 1;
119 static int linker_no_more_classes = 0;
120
121 #define LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(a) do { \
122 linker_file_t lftmp; \
123 \
124 if (!cold) \
125 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); \
126 retry: \
127 TAILQ_FOREACH(lftmp, &linker_files, link) { \
128 if (next_file_id == lftmp->id) { \
129 next_file_id++; \
130 goto retry; \
131 } \
132 } \
133 (a) = next_file_id; \
134 } while(0)
135
136
137 /* XXX wrong name; we're looking at version provision tags here, not modules */
138 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, modlist) modlisthead_t;
139 struct modlist {
140 TAILQ_ENTRY(modlist) link; /* chain together all modules */
141 linker_file_t container;
142 const char *name;
143 int version;
144 };
145 typedef struct modlist *modlist_t;
146 static modlisthead_t found_modules;
147
148 static int linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file,
149 linker_file_t dep);
150 static caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file,
151 const char* name, int deps);
152 static int linker_load_module(const char *kldname,
153 const char *modname, struct linker_file *parent,
154 const struct mod_depend *verinfo, struct linker_file **lfpp);
155 static modlist_t modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo);
156
157 static void
158 linker_init(void *arg)
159 {
160
161 sx_init(&kld_sx, "kernel linker");
162 TAILQ_INIT(&classes);
163 TAILQ_INIT(&linker_files);
164 }
165
166 SYSINIT(linker, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linker_init, NULL);
167
168 static void
169 linker_stop_class_add(void *arg)
170 {
171
172 linker_no_more_classes = 1;
173 }
174
175 SYSINIT(linker_class, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_stop_class_add, NULL);
176
177 int
178 linker_add_class(linker_class_t lc)
179 {
180
181 /*
182 * We disallow any class registration past SI_ORDER_ANY
183 * of SI_SUB_KLD. We bump the reference count to keep the
184 * ops from being freed.
185 */
186 if (linker_no_more_classes == 1)
187 return (EPERM);
188 kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) lc);
189 ((kobj_class_t)lc)->refs++; /* XXX: kobj_mtx */
190 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&classes, lc, link);
191 return (0);
192 }
193
194 static void
195 linker_file_sysinit(linker_file_t lf)
196 {
197 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save;
198
199 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysinit: calling SYSINITs for %s\n",
200 lf->filename));
201
202 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
203
204 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
205 return;
206 /*
207 * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by
208 * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
209 *
210 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation
211 * which ensures continued function.
212 */
213 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
214 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) {
215 if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem ||
216 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
217 (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order))
218 continue; /* skip */
219 save = *sipp;
220 *sipp = *xipp;
221 *xipp = save;
222 }
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
227 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
228 */
229 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
230 mtx_lock(&Giant);
231 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
232 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
233 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */
234
235 /* Call function */
236 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata);
237 }
238 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
239 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
240 }
241
242 static void
243 linker_file_sysuninit(linker_file_t lf)
244 {
245 struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save;
246
247 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysuninit: calling SYSUNINITs for %s\n",
248 lf->filename));
249
250 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
251
252 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysuninit_set", &start, &stop,
253 NULL) != 0)
254 return;
255
256 /*
257 * Perform a reverse bubble sort of the system initialization objects
258 * by their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key).
259 *
260 * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation
261 * which ensures continued function.
262 */
263 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
264 for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) {
265 if ((*sipp)->subsystem > (*xipp)->subsystem ||
266 ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem &&
267 (*sipp)->order >= (*xipp)->order))
268 continue; /* skip */
269 save = *sipp;
270 *sipp = *xipp;
271 *xipp = save;
272 }
273 }
274
275 /*
276 * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks.
277 * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task.
278 */
279 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
280 mtx_lock(&Giant);
281 for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) {
282 if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY)
283 continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */
284
285 /* Call function */
286 (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata);
287 }
288 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
289 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
290 }
291
292 static void
293 linker_file_register_sysctls(linker_file_t lf, bool enable)
294 {
295 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp;
296
297 KLD_DPF(FILE,
298 ("linker_file_register_sysctls: registering SYSCTLs for %s\n",
299 lf->filename));
300
301 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
302
303 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
304 return;
305
306 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
307 sysctl_wlock();
308 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) {
309 if (enable)
310 sysctl_register_oid(*oidp);
311 else
312 sysctl_register_disabled_oid(*oidp);
313 }
314 sysctl_wunlock();
315 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
316 }
317
318 static void
319 linker_file_enable_sysctls(linker_file_t lf)
320 {
321 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp;
322
323 KLD_DPF(FILE,
324 ("linker_file_enable_sysctls: enable SYSCTLs for %s\n",
325 lf->filename));
326
327 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
328
329 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
330 return;
331
332 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
333 sysctl_wlock();
334 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++)
335 sysctl_enable_oid(*oidp);
336 sysctl_wunlock();
337 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
338 }
339
340 static void
341 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(linker_file_t lf)
342 {
343 struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp;
344
345 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unregister_sysctls: unregistering SYSCTLs"
346 " for %s\n", lf->filename));
347
348 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
349
350 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0)
351 return;
352
353 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
354 sysctl_wlock();
355 for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++)
356 sysctl_unregister_oid(*oidp);
357 sysctl_wunlock();
358 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
359 }
360
361 static int
362 linker_file_register_modules(linker_file_t lf)
363 {
364 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp;
365 const moduledata_t *moddata;
366 int first_error, error;
367
368 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_register_modules: registering modules"
369 " in %s\n", lf->filename));
370
371 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
372
373 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "modmetadata_set", &start,
374 &stop, NULL) != 0) {
375 /*
376 * This fallback should be unnecessary, but if we get booted
377 * from boot2 instead of loader and we are missing our
378 * metadata then we have to try the best we can.
379 */
380 if (lf == linker_kernel_file) {
381 start = SET_BEGIN(modmetadata_set);
382 stop = SET_LIMIT(modmetadata_set);
383 } else
384 return (0);
385 }
386 first_error = 0;
387 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
388 if ((*mdp)->md_type != MDT_MODULE)
389 continue;
390 moddata = (*mdp)->md_data;
391 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("Registering module %s in %s\n",
392 moddata->name, lf->filename));
393 error = module_register(moddata, lf);
394 if (error) {
395 printf("Module %s failed to register: %d\n",
396 moddata->name, error);
397 if (first_error == 0)
398 first_error = error;
399 }
400 }
401 return (first_error);
402 }
403
404 static void
405 linker_init_kernel_modules(void)
406 {
407
408 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
409 linker_file_register_modules(linker_kernel_file);
410 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
411 }
412
413 SYSINIT(linker_kernel, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_init_kernel_modules,
414 NULL);
415
416 static int
417 linker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result)
418 {
419 linker_class_t lc;
420 linker_file_t lf;
421 int foundfile, error, modules;
422
423 /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */
424 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0)
425 return (EPERM);
426
427 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
428 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename);
429 if (lf) {
430 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: file %s is already loaded,"
431 " incrementing refs\n", filename));
432 *result = lf;
433 lf->refs++;
434 return (0);
435 }
436 foundfile = 0;
437 error = 0;
438
439 /*
440 * We do not need to protect (lock) classes here because there is
441 * no class registration past startup (SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY)
442 * and there is no class deregistration mechanism at this time.
443 */
444 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) {
445 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: trying to load %s\n",
446 filename));
447 error = LINKER_LOAD_FILE(lc, filename, &lf);
448 /*
449 * If we got something other than ENOENT, then it exists but
450 * we cannot load it for some other reason.
451 */
452 if (error != ENOENT)
453 foundfile = 1;
454 if (lf) {
455 error = linker_file_register_modules(lf);
456 if (error == EEXIST) {
457 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
458 return (error);
459 }
460 modules = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules);
461 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, false);
462 linker_file_sysinit(lf);
463 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
464
465 /*
466 * If all of the modules in this file failed
467 * to load, unload the file and return an
468 * error of ENOEXEC.
469 */
470 if (modules && TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) {
471 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
472 return (ENOEXEC);
473 }
474 linker_file_enable_sysctls(lf);
475 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_load, lf);
476 *result = lf;
477 return (0);
478 }
479 }
480 /*
481 * Less than ideal, but tells the user whether it failed to load or
482 * the module was not found.
483 */
484 if (foundfile) {
485
486 /*
487 * If the file type has not been recognized by the last try
488 * printout a message before to fail.
489 */
490 if (error == ENOSYS)
491 printf("%s: %s - unsupported file type\n",
492 __func__, filename);
493
494 /*
495 * Format not recognized or otherwise unloadable.
496 * When loading a module that is statically built into
497 * the kernel EEXIST percolates back up as the return
498 * value. Preserve this so that apps like sysinstall
499 * can recognize this special case and not post bogus
500 * dialog boxes.
501 */
502 if (error != EEXIST)
503 error = ENOEXEC;
504 } else
505 error = ENOENT; /* Nothing found */
506 return (error);
507 }
508
509 int
510 linker_reference_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo,
511 linker_file_t *result)
512 {
513 modlist_t mod;
514 int error;
515
516 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
517 if ((mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo)) != NULL) {
518 *result = mod->container;
519 (*result)->refs++;
520 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
521 return (0);
522 }
523
524 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, NULL, verinfo, result);
525 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
526 return (error);
527 }
528
529 int
530 linker_release_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo,
531 linker_file_t lf)
532 {
533 modlist_t mod;
534 int error;
535
536 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
537 if (lf == NULL) {
538 KASSERT(modname != NULL,
539 ("linker_release_module: no file or name"));
540 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
541 if (mod == NULL) {
542 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
543 return (ESRCH);
544 }
545 lf = mod->container;
546 } else
547 KASSERT(modname == NULL && verinfo == NULL,
548 ("linker_release_module: both file and name"));
549 error = linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL);
550 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
551 return (error);
552 }
553
554 static linker_file_t
555 linker_find_file_by_name(const char *filename)
556 {
557 linker_file_t lf;
558 char *koname;
559
560 koname = malloc(strlen(filename) + 4, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
561 sprintf(koname, "%s.ko", filename);
562
563 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
564 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
565 if (strcmp(lf->filename, koname) == 0)
566 break;
567 if (strcmp(lf->filename, filename) == 0)
568 break;
569 }
570 free(koname, M_LINKER);
571 return (lf);
572 }
573
574 static linker_file_t
575 linker_find_file_by_id(int fileid)
576 {
577 linker_file_t lf;
578
579 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
580 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link)
581 if (lf->id == fileid && lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED)
582 break;
583 return (lf);
584 }
585
586 int
587 linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *predicate, void *context)
588 {
589 linker_file_t lf;
590 int retval = 0;
591
592 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
593 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
594 retval = predicate(lf, context);
595 if (retval != 0)
596 break;
597 }
598 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
599 return (retval);
600 }
601
602 linker_file_t
603 linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc)
604 {
605 linker_file_t lf;
606 const char *filename;
607
608 if (!cold)
609 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
610 filename = linker_basename(pathname);
611
612 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_make_file: new file, filename='%s' for pathname='%s'\n", filename, pathname));
613 lf = (linker_file_t)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)lc, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
614 if (lf == NULL)
615 return (NULL);
616 lf->ctors_addr = 0;
617 lf->ctors_size = 0;
618 lf->refs = 1;
619 lf->userrefs = 0;
620 lf->flags = 0;
621 lf->filename = strdup(filename, M_LINKER);
622 lf->pathname = strdup(pathname, M_LINKER);
623 LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(lf->id);
624 lf->ndeps = 0;
625 lf->deps = NULL;
626 lf->loadcnt = ++loadcnt;
627 STAILQ_INIT(&lf->common);
628 TAILQ_INIT(&lf->modules);
629 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linker_files, lf, link);
630 return (lf);
631 }
632
633 int
634 linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags)
635 {
636 module_t mod, next;
637 modlist_t ml, nextml;
638 struct common_symbol *cp;
639 int error, i;
640
641 /* Refuse to unload modules if securelevel raised. */
642 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0)
643 return (EPERM);
644
645 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
646 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: lf->refs=%d\n", file->refs));
647
648 /* Easy case of just dropping a reference. */
649 if (file->refs > 1) {
650 file->refs--;
651 return (0);
652 }
653
654 /* Give eventhandlers a chance to prevent the unload. */
655 error = 0;
656 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload_try, file, &error);
657 if (error != 0)
658 return (EBUSY);
659
660 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: file is unloading,"
661 " informing modules\n"));
662
663 /*
664 * Quiesce all the modules to give them a chance to veto the unload.
665 */
666 MOD_SLOCK;
667 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod;
668 mod = module_getfnext(mod)) {
669
670 error = module_quiesce(mod);
671 if (error != 0 && flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) {
672 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s"
673 " vetoed unload\n", module_getname(mod)));
674 /*
675 * XXX: Do we need to tell all the quiesced modules
676 * that they can resume work now via a new module
677 * event?
678 */
679 MOD_SUNLOCK;
680 return (error);
681 }
682 }
683 MOD_SUNLOCK;
684
685 /*
686 * Inform any modules associated with this file that they are
687 * being unloaded.
688 */
689 MOD_XLOCK;
690 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; mod = next) {
691 next = module_getfnext(mod);
692 MOD_XUNLOCK;
693
694 /*
695 * Give the module a chance to veto the unload.
696 */
697 if ((error = module_unload(mod)) != 0) {
698 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
699 MOD_SLOCK;
700 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s"
701 " failed unload\n", module_getname(mod)));
702 MOD_SUNLOCK;
703 #endif
704 return (error);
705 }
706 MOD_XLOCK;
707 module_release(mod);
708 }
709 MOD_XUNLOCK;
710
711 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &found_modules, link, nextml) {
712 if (ml->container == file) {
713 TAILQ_REMOVE(&found_modules, ml, link);
714 free(ml, M_LINKER);
715 }
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * Don't try to run SYSUNINITs if we are unloaded due to a
720 * link error.
721 */
722 if (file->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) {
723 file->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
724 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(file);
725 linker_file_sysuninit(file);
726 }
727 TAILQ_REMOVE(&linker_files, file, link);
728
729 if (file->deps) {
730 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++)
731 linker_file_unload(file->deps[i], flags);
732 free(file->deps, M_LINKER);
733 file->deps = NULL;
734 }
735 while ((cp = STAILQ_FIRST(&file->common)) != NULL) {
736 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&file->common, link);
737 free(cp, M_LINKER);
738 }
739
740 LINKER_UNLOAD(file);
741
742 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload, file->filename, file->address,
743 file->size);
744
745 if (file->filename) {
746 free(file->filename, M_LINKER);
747 file->filename = NULL;
748 }
749 if (file->pathname) {
750 free(file->pathname, M_LINKER);
751 file->pathname = NULL;
752 }
753 kobj_delete((kobj_t) file, M_LINKER);
754 return (0);
755 }
756
757 int
758 linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t file, linker_ctf_t *lc)
759 {
760 return (LINKER_CTF_GET(file, lc));
761 }
762
763 static int
764 linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, linker_file_t dep)
765 {
766 linker_file_t *newdeps;
767
768 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
769 file->deps = realloc(file->deps, (file->ndeps + 1) * sizeof(*newdeps),
770 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
771 file->deps[file->ndeps] = dep;
772 file->ndeps++;
773 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_add_dependency:"
774 " adding %s as dependency for %s\n",
775 dep->filename, file->filename));
776 return (0);
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * Locate a linker set and its contents. This is a helper function to avoid
781 * linker_if.h exposure elsewhere. Note: firstp and lastp are really void **.
782 * This function is used in this file so we can avoid having lots of (void **)
783 * casts.
784 */
785 int
786 linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t file, const char *name,
787 void *firstp, void *lastp, int *countp)
788 {
789
790 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_LOCKED);
791 return (LINKER_LOOKUP_SET(file, name, firstp, lastp, countp));
792 }
793
794 /*
795 * List all functions in a file.
796 */
797 int
798 linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t lf,
799 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback_func, void *arg)
800 {
801 return (LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAMEVAL(lf, callback_func, arg));
802 }
803
804 caddr_t
805 linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char *name, int deps)
806 {
807 caddr_t sym;
808 int locked;
809
810 locked = sx_xlocked(&kld_sx);
811 if (!locked)
812 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
813 sym = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(file, name, deps);
814 if (!locked)
815 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
816 return (sym);
817 }
818
819 static caddr_t
820 linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, const char *name,
821 int deps)
822 {
823 c_linker_sym_t sym;
824 linker_symval_t symval;
825 caddr_t address;
826 size_t common_size = 0;
827 int i;
828
829 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
830 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: file=%p, name=%s, deps=%d\n",
831 file, name, deps));
832
833 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(file, name, &sym) == 0) {
834 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(file, sym, &symval);
835 if (symval.value == 0)
836 /*
837 * For commons, first look them up in the
838 * dependencies and only allocate space if not found
839 * there.
840 */
841 common_size = symval.size;
842 else {
843 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: symbol"
844 ".value=%p\n", symval.value));
845 return (symval.value);
846 }
847 }
848 if (deps) {
849 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) {
850 address = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(
851 file->deps[i], name, 0);
852 if (address) {
853 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:"
854 " deps value=%p\n", address));
855 return (address);
856 }
857 }
858 }
859 if (common_size > 0) {
860 /*
861 * This is a common symbol which was not found in the
862 * dependencies. We maintain a simple common symbol table in
863 * the file object.
864 */
865 struct common_symbol *cp;
866
867 STAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &file->common, link) {
868 if (strcmp(cp->name, name) == 0) {
869 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:"
870 " old common value=%p\n", cp->address));
871 return (cp->address);
872 }
873 }
874 /*
875 * Round the symbol size up to align.
876 */
877 common_size = (common_size + sizeof(int) - 1) & -sizeof(int);
878 cp = malloc(sizeof(struct common_symbol)
879 + common_size + strlen(name) + 1, M_LINKER,
880 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
881 cp->address = (caddr_t)(cp + 1);
882 cp->name = cp->address + common_size;
883 strcpy(cp->name, name);
884 bzero(cp->address, common_size);
885 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&file->common, cp, link);
886
887 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: new common"
888 " value=%p\n", cp->address));
889 return (cp->address);
890 }
891 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: fail\n"));
892 return (0);
893 }
894
895 /*
896 * Both DDB and stack(9) rely on the kernel linker to provide forward and
897 * backward lookup of symbols. However, DDB and sometimes stack(9) need to
898 * do this in a lockfree manner. We provide a set of internal helper
899 * routines to perform these operations without locks, and then wrappers that
900 * optionally lock.
901 *
902 * linker_debug_lookup() is ifdef DDB as currently it's only used by DDB.
903 */
904 #ifdef DDB
905 static int
906 linker_debug_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
907 {
908 linker_file_t lf;
909
910 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
911 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, sym) == 0)
912 return (0);
913 }
914 return (ENOENT);
915 }
916 #endif
917
918 static int
919 linker_debug_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
920 {
921 linker_file_t lf;
922 c_linker_sym_t best, es;
923 u_long diff, bestdiff, off;
924
925 best = 0;
926 off = (uintptr_t)value;
927 bestdiff = off;
928 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
929 if (LINKER_SEARCH_SYMBOL(lf, value, &es, &diff) != 0)
930 continue;
931 if (es != 0 && diff < bestdiff) {
932 best = es;
933 bestdiff = diff;
934 }
935 if (bestdiff == 0)
936 break;
937 }
938 if (best) {
939 *sym = best;
940 *diffp = bestdiff;
941 return (0);
942 } else {
943 *sym = 0;
944 *diffp = off;
945 return (ENOENT);
946 }
947 }
948
949 static int
950 linker_debug_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval)
951 {
952 linker_file_t lf;
953
954 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
955 if (LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, symval) == 0)
956 return (0);
957 }
958 return (ENOENT);
959 }
960
961 static int
962 linker_debug_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
963 long *offset)
964 {
965 linker_symval_t symval;
966 c_linker_sym_t sym;
967 int error;
968
969 *offset = 0;
970 error = linker_debug_search_symbol(value, &sym, offset);
971 if (error)
972 return (error);
973 error = linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, &symval);
974 if (error)
975 return (error);
976 strlcpy(buf, symval.name, buflen);
977 return (0);
978 }
979
980 /*
981 * DDB Helpers. DDB has to look across multiple files with their own symbol
982 * tables and string tables.
983 *
984 * Note that we do not obey list locking protocols here. We really don't need
985 * DDB to hang because somebody's got the lock held. We'll take the chance
986 * that the files list is inconsistent instead.
987 */
988 #ifdef DDB
989 int
990 linker_ddb_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
991 {
992
993 return (linker_debug_lookup(symstr, sym));
994 }
995 #endif
996
997 int
998 linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
999 {
1000
1001 return (linker_debug_search_symbol(value, sym, diffp));
1002 }
1003
1004 int
1005 linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval)
1006 {
1007
1008 return (linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, symval));
1009 }
1010
1011 int
1012 linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
1013 long *offset)
1014 {
1015
1016 return (linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset));
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020 * stack(9) helper for non-debugging environemnts. Unlike DDB helpers, we do
1021 * obey locking protocols, and offer a significantly less complex interface.
1022 */
1023 int
1024 linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
1025 long *offset)
1026 {
1027 int error;
1028
1029 sx_slock(&kld_sx);
1030 error = linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset);
1031 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx);
1032 return (error);
1033 }
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Syscalls.
1037 */
1038 int
1039 kern_kldload(struct thread *td, const char *file, int *fileid)
1040 {
1041 const char *kldname, *modname;
1042 linker_file_t lf;
1043 int error;
1044
1045 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
1046 return (error);
1047
1048 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_LOAD)) != 0)
1049 return (error);
1050
1051 /*
1052 * It is possible that kldloaded module will attach a new ifnet,
1053 * so vnet context must be set when this ocurs.
1054 */
1055 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
1056
1057 /*
1058 * If file does not contain a qualified name or any dot in it
1059 * (kldname.ko, or kldname.ver.ko) treat it as an interface
1060 * name.
1061 */
1062 if (strchr(file, '/') || strchr(file, '.')) {
1063 kldname = file;
1064 modname = NULL;
1065 } else {
1066 kldname = NULL;
1067 modname = file;
1068 }
1069
1070 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1071 error = linker_load_module(kldname, modname, NULL, NULL, &lf);
1072 if (error) {
1073 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1074 goto done;
1075 }
1076 lf->userrefs++;
1077 if (fileid != NULL)
1078 *fileid = lf->id;
1079 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1080
1081 done:
1082 CURVNET_RESTORE();
1083 return (error);
1084 }
1085
1086 int
1087 sys_kldload(struct thread *td, struct kldload_args *uap)
1088 {
1089 char *pathname = NULL;
1090 int error, fileid;
1091
1092 td->td_retval[0] = -1;
1093
1094 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1095 error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
1096 if (error == 0) {
1097 error = kern_kldload(td, pathname, &fileid);
1098 if (error == 0)
1099 td->td_retval[0] = fileid;
1100 }
1101 free(pathname, M_TEMP);
1102 return (error);
1103 }
1104
1105 int
1106 kern_kldunload(struct thread *td, int fileid, int flags)
1107 {
1108 linker_file_t lf;
1109 int error = 0;
1110
1111 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
1112 return (error);
1113
1114 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_UNLOAD)) != 0)
1115 return (error);
1116
1117 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
1118 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1119 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid);
1120 if (lf) {
1121 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("kldunload: lf->userrefs=%d\n", lf->userrefs));
1122
1123 if (lf->userrefs == 0) {
1124 /*
1125 * XXX: maybe LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE should override ?
1126 */
1127 printf("kldunload: attempt to unload file that was"
1128 " loaded by the kernel\n");
1129 error = EBUSY;
1130 } else {
1131 lf->userrefs--;
1132 error = linker_file_unload(lf, flags);
1133 if (error)
1134 lf->userrefs++;
1135 }
1136 } else
1137 error = ENOENT;
1138 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1139
1140 CURVNET_RESTORE();
1141 return (error);
1142 }
1143
1144 int
1145 sys_kldunload(struct thread *td, struct kldunload_args *uap)
1146 {
1147
1148 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL));
1149 }
1150
1151 int
1152 sys_kldunloadf(struct thread *td, struct kldunloadf_args *uap)
1153 {
1154
1155 if (uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL &&
1156 uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE)
1157 return (EINVAL);
1158 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, uap->flags));
1159 }
1160
1161 int
1162 sys_kldfind(struct thread *td, struct kldfind_args *uap)
1163 {
1164 char *pathname;
1165 const char *filename;
1166 linker_file_t lf;
1167 int error;
1168
1169 #ifdef MAC
1170 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
1171 if (error)
1172 return (error);
1173 #endif
1174
1175 td->td_retval[0] = -1;
1176
1177 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1178 if ((error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
1179 goto out;
1180
1181 filename = linker_basename(pathname);
1182 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1183 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename);
1184 if (lf)
1185 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id;
1186 else
1187 error = ENOENT;
1188 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1189 out:
1190 free(pathname, M_TEMP);
1191 return (error);
1192 }
1193
1194 int
1195 sys_kldnext(struct thread *td, struct kldnext_args *uap)
1196 {
1197 linker_file_t lf;
1198 int error = 0;
1199
1200 #ifdef MAC
1201 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
1202 if (error)
1203 return (error);
1204 #endif
1205
1206 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1207 if (uap->fileid == 0)
1208 lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&linker_files);
1209 else {
1210 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
1211 if (lf == NULL) {
1212 error = ENOENT;
1213 goto out;
1214 }
1215 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link);
1216 }
1217
1218 /* Skip partially loaded files. */
1219 while (lf != NULL && !(lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED))
1220 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link);
1221
1222 if (lf)
1223 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id;
1224 else
1225 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1226 out:
1227 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1228 return (error);
1229 }
1230
1231 int
1232 sys_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct kldstat_args *uap)
1233 {
1234 struct kld_file_stat *stat;
1235 int error, version;
1236
1237 /*
1238 * Check the version of the user's structure.
1239 */
1240 if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version)))
1241 != 0)
1242 return (error);
1243 if (version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) &&
1244 version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat))
1245 return (EINVAL);
1246
1247 stat = malloc(sizeof(*stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1248 error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, stat);
1249 if (error == 0)
1250 error = copyout(stat, uap->stat, version);
1251 free(stat, M_TEMP);
1252 return (error);
1253 }
1254
1255 int
1256 kern_kldstat(struct thread *td, int fileid, struct kld_file_stat *stat)
1257 {
1258 linker_file_t lf;
1259 int namelen;
1260 #ifdef MAC
1261 int error;
1262
1263 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
1264 if (error)
1265 return (error);
1266 #endif
1267
1268 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1269 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid);
1270 if (lf == NULL) {
1271 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1272 return (ENOENT);
1273 }
1274
1275 /* Version 1 fields: */
1276 namelen = strlen(lf->filename) + 1;
1277 if (namelen > sizeof(stat->name))
1278 namelen = sizeof(stat->name);
1279 bcopy(lf->filename, &stat->name[0], namelen);
1280 stat->refs = lf->refs;
1281 stat->id = lf->id;
1282 stat->address = lf->address;
1283 stat->size = lf->size;
1284 /* Version 2 fields: */
1285 namelen = strlen(lf->pathname) + 1;
1286 if (namelen > sizeof(stat->pathname))
1287 namelen = sizeof(stat->pathname);
1288 bcopy(lf->pathname, &stat->pathname[0], namelen);
1289 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1290
1291 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1292 return (0);
1293 }
1294
1295 #ifdef DDB
1296 DB_COMMAND(kldstat, db_kldstat)
1297 {
1298 linker_file_t lf;
1299
1300 #define POINTER_WIDTH ((int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2))
1301 db_printf("Id Refs Address%*c Size Name\n", POINTER_WIDTH - 7, ' ');
1302 #undef POINTER_WIDTH
1303 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
1304 if (db_pager_quit)
1305 return;
1306 db_printf("%2d %4d %p %-8zx %s\n", lf->id, lf->refs,
1307 lf->address, lf->size, lf->filename);
1308 }
1309 }
1310 #endif /* DDB */
1311
1312 int
1313 sys_kldfirstmod(struct thread *td, struct kldfirstmod_args *uap)
1314 {
1315 linker_file_t lf;
1316 module_t mp;
1317 int error = 0;
1318
1319 #ifdef MAC
1320 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
1321 if (error)
1322 return (error);
1323 #endif
1324
1325 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1326 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
1327 if (lf) {
1328 MOD_SLOCK;
1329 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lf->modules);
1330 if (mp != NULL)
1331 td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mp);
1332 else
1333 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1334 MOD_SUNLOCK;
1335 } else
1336 error = ENOENT;
1337 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1338 return (error);
1339 }
1340
1341 int
1342 sys_kldsym(struct thread *td, struct kldsym_args *uap)
1343 {
1344 char *symstr = NULL;
1345 c_linker_sym_t sym;
1346 linker_symval_t symval;
1347 linker_file_t lf;
1348 struct kld_sym_lookup lookup;
1349 int error = 0;
1350
1351 #ifdef MAC
1352 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred);
1353 if (error)
1354 return (error);
1355 #endif
1356
1357 if ((error = copyin(uap->data, &lookup, sizeof(lookup))) != 0)
1358 return (error);
1359 if (lookup.version != sizeof(lookup) ||
1360 uap->cmd != KLDSYM_LOOKUP)
1361 return (EINVAL);
1362 symstr = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1363 if ((error = copyinstr(lookup.symname, symstr, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0)
1364 goto out;
1365 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1366 if (uap->fileid != 0) {
1367 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid);
1368 if (lf == NULL)
1369 error = ENOENT;
1370 else if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 &&
1371 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) {
1372 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t) symval.value;
1373 lookup.symsize = symval.size;
1374 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, sizeof(lookup));
1375 } else
1376 error = ENOENT;
1377 } else {
1378 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
1379 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 &&
1380 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) {
1381 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t)symval.value;
1382 lookup.symsize = symval.size;
1383 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data,
1384 sizeof(lookup));
1385 break;
1386 }
1387 }
1388 if (lf == NULL)
1389 error = ENOENT;
1390 }
1391 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1392 out:
1393 free(symstr, M_TEMP);
1394 return (error);
1395 }
1396
1397 /*
1398 * Preloaded module support
1399 */
1400
1401 static modlist_t
1402 modlist_lookup(const char *name, int ver)
1403 {
1404 modlist_t mod;
1405
1406 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) {
1407 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0 &&
1408 (ver == 0 || mod->version == ver))
1409 return (mod);
1410 }
1411 return (NULL);
1412 }
1413
1414 static modlist_t
1415 modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1416 {
1417 modlist_t mod, bestmod;
1418 int ver;
1419
1420 if (verinfo == NULL)
1421 return (modlist_lookup(name, 0));
1422 bestmod = NULL;
1423 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) {
1424 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) != 0)
1425 continue;
1426 ver = mod->version;
1427 if (ver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred)
1428 return (mod);
1429 if (ver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
1430 ver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
1431 (bestmod == NULL || ver > bestmod->version))
1432 bestmod = mod;
1433 }
1434 return (bestmod);
1435 }
1436
1437 static modlist_t
1438 modlist_newmodule(const char *modname, int version, linker_file_t container)
1439 {
1440 modlist_t mod;
1441
1442 mod = malloc(sizeof(struct modlist), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1443 if (mod == NULL)
1444 panic("no memory for module list");
1445 mod->container = container;
1446 mod->name = modname;
1447 mod->version = version;
1448 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&found_modules, mod, link);
1449 return (mod);
1450 }
1451
1452 static void
1453 linker_addmodules(linker_file_t lf, struct mod_metadata **start,
1454 struct mod_metadata **stop, int preload)
1455 {
1456 struct mod_metadata *mp, **mdp;
1457 const char *modname;
1458 int ver;
1459
1460 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
1461 mp = *mdp;
1462 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
1463 continue;
1464 modname = mp->md_cval;
1465 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version;
1466 if (modlist_lookup(modname, ver) != NULL) {
1467 printf("module %s already present!\n", modname);
1468 /* XXX what can we do? this is a build error. :-( */
1469 continue;
1470 }
1471 modlist_newmodule(modname, ver, lf);
1472 }
1473 }
1474
1475 static void
1476 linker_preload(void *arg)
1477 {
1478 caddr_t modptr;
1479 const char *modname, *nmodname;
1480 char *modtype;
1481 linker_file_t lf, nlf;
1482 linker_class_t lc;
1483 int error;
1484 linker_file_list_t loaded_files;
1485 linker_file_list_t depended_files;
1486 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp;
1487 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp;
1488 const struct mod_depend *verinfo;
1489 int nver;
1490 int resolves;
1491 modlist_t mod;
1492 struct sysinit **si_start, **si_stop;
1493
1494 TAILQ_INIT(&loaded_files);
1495 TAILQ_INIT(&depended_files);
1496 TAILQ_INIT(&found_modules);
1497 error = 0;
1498
1499 modptr = NULL;
1500 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1501 while ((modptr = preload_search_next_name(modptr)) != NULL) {
1502 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
1503 modtype = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
1504 if (modname == NULL) {
1505 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a"
1506 " name!\n", modptr);
1507 continue;
1508 }
1509 if (modtype == NULL) {
1510 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a type!\n",
1511 modptr);
1512 continue;
1513 }
1514 if (bootverbose)
1515 printf("Preloaded %s \"%s\" at %p.\n", modtype, modname,
1516 modptr);
1517 lf = NULL;
1518 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) {
1519 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD(lc, modname, &lf);
1520 if (!error)
1521 break;
1522 lf = NULL;
1523 }
1524 if (lf)
1525 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
1526 }
1527
1528 /*
1529 * First get a list of stuff in the kernel.
1530 */
1531 if (linker_file_lookup_set(linker_kernel_file, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
1532 &stop, NULL) == 0)
1533 linker_addmodules(linker_kernel_file, start, stop, 1);
1534
1535 /*
1536 * This is a once-off kinky bubble sort to resolve relocation
1537 * dependency requirements.
1538 */
1539 restart:
1540 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &loaded_files, loaded) {
1541 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
1542 &stop, NULL);
1543 /*
1544 * First, look to see if we would successfully link with this
1545 * stuff.
1546 */
1547 resolves = 1; /* unless we know otherwise */
1548 if (!error) {
1549 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
1550 mp = *mdp;
1551 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
1552 continue;
1553 modname = mp->md_cval;
1554 verinfo = mp->md_data;
1555 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) {
1556 nmp = *nmdp;
1557 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
1558 continue;
1559 nmodname = nmp->md_cval;
1560 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0)
1561 break;
1562 }
1563 if (nmdp < stop) /* it's a self reference */
1564 continue;
1565
1566 /*
1567 * ok, the module isn't here yet, we
1568 * are not finished
1569 */
1570 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL)
1571 resolves = 0;
1572 }
1573 }
1574 /*
1575 * OK, if we found our modules, we can link. So, "provide"
1576 * the modules inside and add it to the end of the link order
1577 * list.
1578 */
1579 if (resolves) {
1580 if (!error) {
1581 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
1582 mp = *mdp;
1583 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
1584 continue;
1585 modname = mp->md_cval;
1586 nver = ((const struct mod_version *)
1587 mp->md_data)->mv_version;
1588 if (modlist_lookup(modname,
1589 nver) != NULL) {
1590 printf("module %s already"
1591 " present!\n", modname);
1592 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files,
1593 lf, loaded);
1594 linker_file_unload(lf,
1595 LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1596 /* we changed tailq next ptr */
1597 goto restart;
1598 }
1599 modlist_newmodule(modname, nver, lf);
1600 }
1601 }
1602 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
1603 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depended_files, lf, loaded);
1604 /*
1605 * Since we provided modules, we need to restart the
1606 * sort so that the previous files that depend on us
1607 * have a chance. Also, we've busted the tailq next
1608 * pointer with the REMOVE.
1609 */
1610 goto restart;
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 /*
1615 * At this point, we check to see what could not be resolved..
1616 */
1617 while ((lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&loaded_files)) != NULL) {
1618 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded);
1619 printf("KLD file %s is missing dependencies\n", lf->filename);
1620 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1621 }
1622
1623 /*
1624 * We made it. Finish off the linking in the order we determined.
1625 */
1626 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &depended_files, loaded, nlf) {
1627 if (linker_kernel_file) {
1628 linker_kernel_file->refs++;
1629 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf,
1630 linker_kernel_file);
1631 if (error)
1632 panic("cannot add dependency");
1633 }
1634 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start,
1635 &stop, NULL);
1636 if (!error) {
1637 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
1638 mp = *mdp;
1639 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
1640 continue;
1641 modname = mp->md_cval;
1642 verinfo = mp->md_data;
1643 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
1644 if (mod == NULL) {
1645 printf("KLD file %s - cannot find "
1646 "dependency \"%s\"\n",
1647 lf->filename, modname);
1648 goto fail;
1649 }
1650 /* Don't count self-dependencies */
1651 if (lf == mod->container)
1652 continue;
1653 mod->container->refs++;
1654 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf,
1655 mod->container);
1656 if (error)
1657 panic("cannot add dependency");
1658 }
1659 }
1660 /*
1661 * Now do relocation etc using the symbol search paths
1662 * established by the dependencies
1663 */
1664 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD_FINISH(lf);
1665 if (error) {
1666 printf("KLD file %s - could not finalize loading\n",
1667 lf->filename);
1668 goto fail;
1669 }
1670 linker_file_register_modules(lf);
1671 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules))
1672 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_MODULES;
1673 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &si_start,
1674 &si_stop, NULL) == 0)
1675 sysinit_add(si_start, si_stop);
1676 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, true);
1677 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
1678 continue;
1679 fail:
1680 TAILQ_REMOVE(&depended_files, lf, loaded);
1681 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1682 }
1683 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1684 /* woohoo! we made it! */
1685 }
1686
1687 SYSINIT(preload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, linker_preload, NULL);
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Handle preload files that failed to load any modules.
1691 */
1692 static void
1693 linker_preload_finish(void *arg)
1694 {
1695 linker_file_t lf, nlf;
1696
1697 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
1698 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &linker_files, link, nlf) {
1699 /*
1700 * If all of the modules in this file failed to load, unload
1701 * the file and return an error of ENOEXEC. (Parity with
1702 * linker_load_file.)
1703 */
1704 if ((lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_MODULES) != 0 &&
1705 TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) {
1706 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1707 continue;
1708 }
1709
1710 lf->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_MODULES;
1711 lf->userrefs++; /* so we can (try to) kldunload it */
1712 }
1713 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
1714 }
1715
1716 /*
1717 * Attempt to run after all DECLARE_MODULE SYSINITs. Unfortunately they can be
1718 * scheduled at any subsystem and order, so run this as late as possible. init
1719 * becomes runnable in SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, so go slightly before that.
1720 */
1721 SYSINIT(preload_finish, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT - 100, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,
1722 linker_preload_finish, NULL);
1723
1724 /*
1725 * Search for a not-loaded module by name.
1726 *
1727 * Modules may be found in the following locations:
1728 *
1729 * - preloaded (result is just the module name) - on disk (result is full path
1730 * to module)
1731 *
1732 * If the module name is qualified in any way (contains path, etc.) the we
1733 * simply return a copy of it.
1734 *
1735 * The search path can be manipulated via sysctl. Note that we use the ';'
1736 * character as a separator to be consistent with the bootloader.
1737 */
1738
1739 static char linker_hintfile[] = "linker.hints";
1740 static char linker_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules";
1741
1742 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, module_path, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, linker_path,
1743 sizeof(linker_path), "module load search path");
1744
1745 TUNABLE_STR("module_path", linker_path, sizeof(linker_path));
1746
1747 static char *linker_ext_list[] = {
1748 "",
1749 ".ko",
1750 NULL
1751 };
1752
1753 /*
1754 * Check if file actually exists either with or without extension listed in
1755 * the linker_ext_list. (probably should be generic for the rest of the
1756 * kernel)
1757 */
1758 static char *
1759 linker_lookup_file(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *name,
1760 int namelen, struct vattr *vap)
1761 {
1762 struct nameidata nd;
1763 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
1764 char *result, **cpp, *sep;
1765 int error, len, extlen, reclen, flags;
1766 enum vtype type;
1767
1768 extlen = 0;
1769 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) {
1770 len = strlen(*cpp);
1771 if (len > extlen)
1772 extlen = len;
1773 }
1774 extlen++; /* trailing '\0' */
1775 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : "";
1776
1777 reclen = pathlen + strlen(sep) + namelen + extlen + 1;
1778 result = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1779 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) {
1780 snprintf(result, reclen, "%.*s%s%.*s%s", pathlen, path, sep,
1781 namelen, name, *cpp);
1782 /*
1783 * Attempt to open the file, and return the path if
1784 * we succeed and it's a regular file.
1785 */
1786 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, result, td);
1787 flags = FREAD;
1788 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1789 if (error == 0) {
1790 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1791 type = nd.ni_vp->v_type;
1792 if (vap)
1793 VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
1794 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1795 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1796 if (type == VREG)
1797 return (result);
1798 }
1799 }
1800 free(result, M_LINKER);
1801 return (NULL);
1802 }
1803
1804 #define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr) ptr = \
1805 (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int))
1806
1807 /*
1808 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the "linker.hints" file. If
1809 * version specification is available, then try to find the best KLD.
1810 * Otherwise just find the latest one.
1811 */
1812 static char *
1813 linker_hints_lookup(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *modname,
1814 int modnamelen, const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1815 {
1816 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
1817 struct ucred *cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NULL;
1818 struct nameidata nd;
1819 struct vattr vattr, mattr;
1820 u_char *hints = NULL;
1821 u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *result, *best, *pathbuf, *sep;
1822 int error, ival, bestver, *intp, found, flags, clen, blen;
1823 ssize_t reclen;
1824
1825 result = NULL;
1826 bestver = found = 0;
1827
1828 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : "";
1829 reclen = imax(modnamelen, strlen(linker_hintfile)) + pathlen +
1830 strlen(sep) + 1;
1831 pathbuf = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1832 snprintf(pathbuf, reclen, "%.*s%s%s", pathlen, path, sep,
1833 linker_hintfile);
1834
1835 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td);
1836 flags = FREAD;
1837 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
1838 if (error)
1839 goto bad;
1840 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1841 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
1842 goto bad;
1843 best = cp = NULL;
1844 error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred);
1845 if (error)
1846 goto bad;
1847 /*
1848 * XXX: we need to limit this number to some reasonable value
1849 */
1850 if (vattr.va_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX) {
1851 printf("hints file too large %ld\n", (long)vattr.va_size);
1852 goto bad;
1853 }
1854 hints = malloc(vattr.va_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1855 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)hints, vattr.va_size, 0,
1856 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NOCRED, &reclen, td);
1857 if (error)
1858 goto bad;
1859 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1860 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td);
1861 nd.ni_vp = NULL;
1862 if (reclen != 0) {
1863 printf("can't read %zd\n", reclen);
1864 goto bad;
1865 }
1866 intp = (int *)hints;
1867 ival = *intp++;
1868 if (ival != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) {
1869 printf("hints file version mismatch %d\n", ival);
1870 goto bad;
1871 }
1872 bufend = hints + vattr.va_size;
1873 recptr = (u_char *)intp;
1874 clen = blen = 0;
1875 while (recptr < bufend && !found) {
1876 intp = (int *)recptr;
1877 reclen = *intp++;
1878 ival = *intp++;
1879 cp = (char *)intp;
1880 switch (ival) {
1881 case MDT_VERSION:
1882 clen = *cp++;
1883 if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0)
1884 break;
1885 cp += clen;
1886 INT_ALIGN(hints, cp);
1887 ival = *(int *)cp;
1888 cp += sizeof(int);
1889 clen = *cp++;
1890 if (verinfo == NULL ||
1891 ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) {
1892 found = 1;
1893 break;
1894 }
1895 if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
1896 ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
1897 ival > bestver) {
1898 bestver = ival;
1899 best = cp;
1900 blen = clen;
1901 }
1902 break;
1903 default:
1904 break;
1905 }
1906 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int);
1907 }
1908 /*
1909 * Finally check if KLD is in the place
1910 */
1911 if (found)
1912 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, cp, clen, &mattr);
1913 else if (best)
1914 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, best, blen, &mattr);
1915
1916 /*
1917 * KLD is newer than hints file. What we should do now?
1918 */
1919 if (result && timespeccmp(&mattr.va_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime, >))
1920 printf("warning: KLD '%s' is newer than the linker.hints"
1921 " file\n", result);
1922 bad:
1923 free(pathbuf, M_LINKER);
1924 if (hints)
1925 free(hints, M_TEMP);
1926 if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) {
1927 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1928 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td);
1929 }
1930 /*
1931 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old
1932 * way by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name.
1933 */
1934 if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL)
1935 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, modname,
1936 modnamelen, NULL);
1937 return (result);
1938 }
1939
1940 /*
1941 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the all directories.
1942 */
1943 static char *
1944 linker_search_module(const char *modname, int modnamelen,
1945 const struct mod_depend *verinfo)
1946 {
1947 char *cp, *ep, *result;
1948
1949 /*
1950 * traverse the linker path
1951 */
1952 for (cp = linker_path; *cp; cp = ep + 1) {
1953 /* find the end of this component */
1954 for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++);
1955 result = linker_hints_lookup(cp, ep - cp, modname,
1956 modnamelen, verinfo);
1957 if (result != NULL)
1958 return (result);
1959 if (*ep == 0)
1960 break;
1961 }
1962 return (NULL);
1963 }
1964
1965 /*
1966 * Search for module in all directories listed in the linker_path.
1967 */
1968 static char *
1969 linker_search_kld(const char *name)
1970 {
1971 char *cp, *ep, *result;
1972 int len;
1973
1974 /* qualified at all? */
1975 if (strchr(name, '/'))
1976 return (strdup(name, M_LINKER));
1977
1978 /* traverse the linker path */
1979 len = strlen(name);
1980 for (ep = linker_path; *ep; ep++) {
1981 cp = ep;
1982 /* find the end of this component */
1983 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++);
1984 result = linker_lookup_file(cp, ep - cp, name, len, NULL);
1985 if (result != NULL)
1986 return (result);
1987 }
1988 return (NULL);
1989 }
1990
1991 static const char *
1992 linker_basename(const char *path)
1993 {
1994 const char *filename;
1995
1996 filename = strrchr(path, '/');
1997 if (filename == NULL)
1998 return path;
1999 if (filename[1])
2000 filename++;
2001 return (filename);
2002 }
2003
2004 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
2005 /*
2006 * Inform hwpmc about the set of kernel modules currently loaded.
2007 */
2008 void *
2009 linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void)
2010 {
2011 linker_file_t lf;
2012 struct pmckern_map_in *kobase;
2013 int i, nmappings;
2014
2015 nmappings = 0;
2016 sx_slock(&kld_sx);
2017 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link)
2018 nmappings++;
2019
2020 /* Allocate nmappings + 1 entries. */
2021 kobase = malloc((nmappings + 1) * sizeof(struct pmckern_map_in),
2022 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2023 i = 0;
2024 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
2025
2026 /* Save the info for this linker file. */
2027 kobase[i].pm_file = lf->filename;
2028 kobase[i].pm_address = (uintptr_t)lf->address;
2029 i++;
2030 }
2031 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx);
2032
2033 KASSERT(i > 0, ("linker_hpwmc_list_objects: no kernel objects?"));
2034
2035 /* The last entry of the malloced area comprises of all zeros. */
2036 KASSERT(kobase[i].pm_file == NULL,
2037 ("linker_hwpmc_list_objects: last object not NULL"));
2038
2039 return ((void *)kobase);
2040 }
2041 #endif
2042
2043 /*
2044 * Find a file which contains given module and load it, if "parent" is not
2045 * NULL, register a reference to it.
2046 */
2047 static int
2048 linker_load_module(const char *kldname, const char *modname,
2049 struct linker_file *parent, const struct mod_depend *verinfo,
2050 struct linker_file **lfpp)
2051 {
2052 linker_file_t lfdep;
2053 const char *filename;
2054 char *pathname;
2055 int error;
2056
2057 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
2058 if (modname == NULL) {
2059 /*
2060 * We have to load KLD
2061 */
2062 KASSERT(verinfo == NULL, ("linker_load_module: verinfo"
2063 " is not NULL"));
2064 pathname = linker_search_kld(kldname);
2065 } else {
2066 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) != NULL)
2067 return (EEXIST);
2068 if (kldname != NULL)
2069 pathname = strdup(kldname, M_LINKER);
2070 else if (rootvnode == NULL)
2071 pathname = NULL;
2072 else
2073 /*
2074 * Need to find a KLD with required module
2075 */
2076 pathname = linker_search_module(modname,
2077 strlen(modname), verinfo);
2078 }
2079 if (pathname == NULL)
2080 return (ENOENT);
2081
2082 /*
2083 * Can't load more than one file with the same basename XXX:
2084 * Actually it should be possible to have multiple KLDs with
2085 * the same basename but different path because they can
2086 * provide different versions of the same modules.
2087 */
2088 filename = linker_basename(pathname);
2089 if (linker_find_file_by_name(filename))
2090 error = EEXIST;
2091 else do {
2092 error = linker_load_file(pathname, &lfdep);
2093 if (error)
2094 break;
2095 if (modname && verinfo &&
2096 modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) {
2097 linker_file_unload(lfdep, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
2098 error = ENOENT;
2099 break;
2100 }
2101 if (parent) {
2102 error = linker_file_add_dependency(parent, lfdep);
2103 if (error)
2104 break;
2105 }
2106 if (lfpp)
2107 *lfpp = lfdep;
2108 } while (0);
2109 free(pathname, M_LINKER);
2110 return (error);
2111 }
2112
2113 /*
2114 * This routine is responsible for finding dependencies of userland initiated
2115 * kldload(2)'s of files.
2116 */
2117 int
2118 linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf)
2119 {
2120 linker_file_t lfdep;
2121 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp;
2122 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp;
2123 const struct mod_depend *verinfo;
2124 modlist_t mod;
2125 const char *modname, *nmodname;
2126 int ver, error = 0;
2127
2128 /*
2129 * All files are dependent on /kernel.
2130 */
2131 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED);
2132 if (linker_kernel_file) {
2133 linker_kernel_file->refs++;
2134 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, linker_kernel_file);
2135 if (error)
2136 return (error);
2137 }
2138 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, &stop,
2139 NULL) != 0)
2140 return (0);
2141 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
2142 mp = *mdp;
2143 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
2144 continue;
2145 modname = mp->md_cval;
2146 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version;
2147 mod = modlist_lookup(modname, ver);
2148 if (mod != NULL) {
2149 printf("interface %s.%d already present in the KLD"
2150 " '%s'!\n", modname, ver,
2151 mod->container->filename);
2152 return (EEXIST);
2153 }
2154 }
2155
2156 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) {
2157 mp = *mdp;
2158 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND)
2159 continue;
2160 modname = mp->md_cval;
2161 verinfo = mp->md_data;
2162 nmodname = NULL;
2163 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) {
2164 nmp = *nmdp;
2165 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION)
2166 continue;
2167 nmodname = nmp->md_cval;
2168 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0)
2169 break;
2170 }
2171 if (nmdp < stop)/* early exit, it's a self reference */
2172 continue;
2173 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo);
2174 if (mod) { /* woohoo, it's loaded already */
2175 lfdep = mod->container;
2176 lfdep->refs++;
2177 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, lfdep);
2178 if (error)
2179 break;
2180 continue;
2181 }
2182 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, lf, verinfo, NULL);
2183 if (error) {
2184 printf("KLD %s: depends on %s - not available or"
2185 " version mismatch\n", lf->filename, modname);
2186 break;
2187 }
2188 }
2189
2190 if (error)
2191 return (error);
2192 linker_addmodules(lf, start, stop, 0);
2193 return (error);
2194 }
2195
2196 static int
2197 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate(const char *name, void *opaque)
2198 {
2199 struct sysctl_req *req;
2200
2201 req = opaque;
2202 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name) + 1));
2203 }
2204
2205 /*
2206 * Export a nul-separated, double-nul-terminated list of all function names
2207 * in the kernel.
2208 */
2209 static int
2210 sysctl_kern_function_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2211 {
2212 linker_file_t lf;
2213 int error;
2214
2215 #ifdef MAC
2216 error = mac_kld_check_stat(req->td->td_ucred);
2217 if (error)
2218 return (error);
2219 #endif
2220 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
2221 if (error != 0)
2222 return (error);
2223 sx_xlock(&kld_sx);
2224 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) {
2225 error = LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAME(lf,
2226 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate, req);
2227 if (error) {
2228 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
2229 return (error);
2230 }
2231 }
2232 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx);
2233 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1));
2234 }
2235
2236 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, function_list, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
2237 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_function_list, "", "kernel function list");
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