The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mbuf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005,
    3  *      Bosko Milekic <bmilekic@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions and the following
   10  *    disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_param.h"
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   37 #include <sys/domain.h>
   38 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   41 #include <sys/smp.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 
   44 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   45 
   46 #include <vm/vm.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   49 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   50 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   51 #include <vm/uma.h>
   52 #include <vm/uma_int.h>
   53 #include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * In FreeBSD, Mbufs and Mbuf Clusters are allocated from UMA
   57  * Zones.
   58  *
   59  * Mbuf Clusters (2K, contiguous) are allocated from the Cluster
   60  * Zone.  The Zone can be capped at kern.ipc.nmbclusters, if the
   61  * administrator so desires.
   62  *
   63  * Mbufs are allocated from a UMA Master Zone called the Mbuf
   64  * Zone.
   65  *
   66  * Additionally, FreeBSD provides a Packet Zone, which it
   67  * configures as a Secondary Zone to the Mbuf Master Zone,
   68  * thus sharing backend Slab kegs with the Mbuf Master Zone.
   69  *
   70  * Thus common-case allocations and locking are simplified:
   71  *
   72  *  m_clget()                m_getcl()
   73  *    |                         |
   74  *    |   .------------>[(Packet Cache)]    m_get(), m_gethdr()
   75  *    |   |             [     Packet   ]            |
   76  *  [(Cluster Cache)]   [    Secondary ]   [ (Mbuf Cache)     ]
   77  *  [ Cluster Zone  ]   [     Zone     ]   [ Mbuf Master Zone ]
   78  *        |                       \________         |
   79  *  [ Cluster Keg   ]                      \       /
   80  *        |                              [ Mbuf Keg   ]
   81  *  [ Cluster Slabs ]                         |
   82  *        |                              [ Mbuf Slabs ]
   83  *         \____________(VM)_________________/
   84  *
   85  *
   86  * Whenever an object is allocated with uma_zalloc() out of
   87  * one of the Zones its _ctor_ function is executed.  The same
   88  * for any deallocation through uma_zfree() the _dtor_ function
   89  * is executed.
   90  *
   91  * Caches are per-CPU and are filled from the Master Zone.
   92  *
   93  * Whenever an object is allocated from the underlying global
   94  * memory pool it gets pre-initialized with the _zinit_ functions.
   95  * When the Keg's are overfull objects get decomissioned with
   96  * _zfini_ functions and free'd back to the global memory pool.
   97  *
   98  */
   99 
  100 int nmbufs;                     /* limits number of mbufs */
  101 int nmbclusters;                /* limits number of mbuf clusters */
  102 int nmbjumbop;                  /* limits number of page size jumbo clusters */
  103 int nmbjumbo9;                  /* limits number of 9k jumbo clusters */
  104 int nmbjumbo16;                 /* limits number of 16k jumbo clusters */
  105 struct mbstat mbstat;
  106 
  107 static quad_t maxmbufmem;       /* overall real memory limit for all mbufs */
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_QUAD(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, maxmbufmem, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &maxmbufmem, 0,
  110     "Maximum real memory allocateable to various mbuf types");
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * tunable_mbinit() has to be run before any mbuf allocations are done.
  114  */
  115 static void
  116 tunable_mbinit(void *dummy)
  117 {
  118         quad_t realmem;
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * The default limit for all mbuf related memory is 1/2 of all
  122          * available kernel memory (physical or kmem).
  123          * At most it can be 3/4 of available kernel memory.
  124          */
  125         realmem = qmin((quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE,
  126             vm_map_max(kmem_map) - vm_map_min(kmem_map));
  127         maxmbufmem = realmem / 2;
  128         TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH("kern.ipc.maxmbufmem", &maxmbufmem);
  129         if (maxmbufmem > realmem / 4 * 3)
  130                 maxmbufmem = realmem / 4 * 3;
  131 
  132         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbclusters", &nmbclusters);
  133         if (nmbclusters == 0)
  134                 nmbclusters = maxmbufmem / MCLBYTES / 4;
  135 
  136         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbjumbop", &nmbjumbop);
  137         if (nmbjumbop == 0)
  138                 nmbjumbop = maxmbufmem / MJUMPAGESIZE / 4;
  139 
  140         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbjumbo9", &nmbjumbo9);
  141         if (nmbjumbo9 == 0)
  142                 nmbjumbo9 = maxmbufmem / MJUM9BYTES / 6;
  143 
  144         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbjumbo16", &nmbjumbo16);
  145         if (nmbjumbo16 == 0)
  146                 nmbjumbo16 = maxmbufmem / MJUM16BYTES / 6;
  147 
  148         /*
  149          * We need at least as many mbufs as we have clusters of
  150          * the various types added together.
  151          */
  152         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nmbufs", &nmbufs);
  153         if (nmbufs < nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16)
  154                 nmbufs = lmax(maxmbufmem / MSIZE / 5,
  155                     nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16);
  156 }
  157 SYSINIT(tunable_mbinit, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, tunable_mbinit, NULL);
  158 
  159 static int
  160 sysctl_nmbclusters(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  161 {
  162         int error, newnmbclusters;
  163 
  164         newnmbclusters = nmbclusters;
  165         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newnmbclusters, 0, req);
  166         if (error == 0 && req->newptr && newnmbclusters != nmbclusters) {
  167                 if (newnmbclusters > nmbclusters &&
  168                     nmbufs >= nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16) {
  169                         nmbclusters = newnmbclusters;
  170                         nmbclusters = uma_zone_set_max(zone_clust, nmbclusters);
  171                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(nmbclusters_change);
  172                 } else
  173                         error = EINVAL;
  174         }
  175         return (error);
  176 }
  177 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbclusters, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  178 &nmbclusters, 0, sysctl_nmbclusters, "IU",
  179     "Maximum number of mbuf clusters allowed");
  180 
  181 static int
  182 sysctl_nmbjumbop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  183 {
  184         int error, newnmbjumbop;
  185 
  186         newnmbjumbop = nmbjumbop;
  187         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newnmbjumbop, 0, req);
  188         if (error == 0 && req->newptr && newnmbjumbop != nmbjumbop) {
  189                 if (newnmbjumbop > nmbjumbop &&
  190                     nmbufs >= nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16) {
  191                         nmbjumbop = newnmbjumbop;
  192                         nmbjumbop = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbop, nmbjumbop);
  193                 } else
  194                         error = EINVAL;
  195         }
  196         return (error);
  197 }
  198 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbop, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  199 &nmbjumbop, 0, sysctl_nmbjumbop, "IU",
  200     "Maximum number of mbuf page size jumbo clusters allowed");
  201 
  202 static int
  203 sysctl_nmbjumbo9(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  204 {
  205         int error, newnmbjumbo9;
  206 
  207         newnmbjumbo9 = nmbjumbo9;
  208         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newnmbjumbo9, 0, req);
  209         if (error == 0 && req->newptr && newnmbjumbo9 != nmbjumbo9) {
  210                 if (newnmbjumbo9 > nmbjumbo9 &&
  211                     nmbufs >= nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16) {
  212                         nmbjumbo9 = newnmbjumbo9;
  213                         nmbjumbo9 = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo9, nmbjumbo9);
  214                 } else
  215                         error = EINVAL;
  216         }
  217         return (error);
  218 }
  219 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbo9, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  220 &nmbjumbo9, 0, sysctl_nmbjumbo9, "IU",
  221     "Maximum number of mbuf 9k jumbo clusters allowed");
  222 
  223 static int
  224 sysctl_nmbjumbo16(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  225 {
  226         int error, newnmbjumbo16;
  227 
  228         newnmbjumbo16 = nmbjumbo16;
  229         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newnmbjumbo16, 0, req);
  230         if (error == 0 && req->newptr && newnmbjumbo16 != nmbjumbo16) {
  231                 if (newnmbjumbo16 > nmbjumbo16 &&
  232                     nmbufs >= nmbclusters + nmbjumbop + nmbjumbo9 + nmbjumbo16) {
  233                         nmbjumbo16 = newnmbjumbo16;
  234                         nmbjumbo16 = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo16, nmbjumbo16);
  235                 } else
  236                         error = EINVAL;
  237         }
  238         return (error);
  239 }
  240 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbjumbo16, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  241 &nmbjumbo16, 0, sysctl_nmbjumbo16, "IU",
  242     "Maximum number of mbuf 16k jumbo clusters allowed");
  243 
  244 static int
  245 sysctl_nmbufs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  246 {
  247         int error, newnmbufs;
  248 
  249         newnmbufs = nmbufs;
  250         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &newnmbufs, 0, req);
  251         if (error == 0 && req->newptr && newnmbufs != nmbufs) {
  252                 if (newnmbufs > nmbufs) {
  253                         nmbufs = newnmbufs;
  254                         nmbufs = uma_zone_set_max(zone_mbuf, nmbufs);
  255                         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(nmbufs_change);
  256                 } else
  257                         error = EINVAL;
  258         }
  259         return (error);
  260 }
  261 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, nmbufs, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
  262 &nmbufs, 0, sysctl_nmbufs, "IU",
  263     "Maximum number of mbufs allowed");
  264 
  265 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, mbstat, CTLFLAG_RD, &mbstat, mbstat,
  266     "Mbuf general information and statistics");
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Zones from which we allocate.
  270  */
  271 uma_zone_t      zone_mbuf;
  272 uma_zone_t      zone_clust;
  273 uma_zone_t      zone_pack;
  274 uma_zone_t      zone_jumbop;
  275 uma_zone_t      zone_jumbo9;
  276 uma_zone_t      zone_jumbo16;
  277 uma_zone_t      zone_ext_refcnt;
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * Local prototypes.
  281  */
  282 static int      mb_ctor_mbuf(void *, int, void *, int);
  283 static int      mb_ctor_clust(void *, int, void *, int);
  284 static int      mb_ctor_pack(void *, int, void *, int);
  285 static void     mb_dtor_mbuf(void *, int, void *);
  286 static void     mb_dtor_clust(void *, int, void *);
  287 static void     mb_dtor_pack(void *, int, void *);
  288 static int      mb_zinit_pack(void *, int, int);
  289 static void     mb_zfini_pack(void *, int);
  290 
  291 static void     mb_reclaim(void *);
  292 static void    *mbuf_jumbo_alloc(uma_zone_t, int, uint8_t *, int);
  293 
  294 /* Ensure that MSIZE doesn't break dtom() - it must be a power of 2 */
  295 CTASSERT((((MSIZE - 1) ^ MSIZE) + 1) >> 1 == MSIZE);
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * Initialize FreeBSD Network buffer allocation.
  299  */
  300 static void
  301 mbuf_init(void *dummy)
  302 {
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Configure UMA zones for Mbufs, Clusters, and Packets.
  306          */
  307         zone_mbuf = uma_zcreate(MBUF_MEM_NAME, MSIZE,
  308             mb_ctor_mbuf, mb_dtor_mbuf,
  309 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  310             trash_init, trash_fini,
  311 #else
  312             NULL, NULL,
  313 #endif
  314             MSIZE - 1, UMA_ZONE_MAXBUCKET);
  315         if (nmbufs > 0)
  316                 nmbufs = uma_zone_set_max(zone_mbuf, nmbufs);
  317 
  318         zone_clust = uma_zcreate(MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME, MCLBYTES,
  319             mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
  320 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  321             trash_init, trash_fini,
  322 #else
  323             NULL, NULL,
  324 #endif
  325             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
  326         if (nmbclusters > 0)
  327                 nmbclusters = uma_zone_set_max(zone_clust, nmbclusters);
  328 
  329         zone_pack = uma_zsecond_create(MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME, mb_ctor_pack,
  330             mb_dtor_pack, mb_zinit_pack, mb_zfini_pack, zone_mbuf);
  331 
  332         /* Make jumbo frame zone too. Page size, 9k and 16k. */
  333         zone_jumbop = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME, MJUMPAGESIZE,
  334             mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
  335 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  336             trash_init, trash_fini,
  337 #else
  338             NULL, NULL,
  339 #endif
  340             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
  341         if (nmbjumbop > 0)
  342                 nmbjumbop = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbop, nmbjumbop);
  343 
  344         zone_jumbo9 = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME, MJUM9BYTES,
  345             mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
  346 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  347             trash_init, trash_fini,
  348 #else
  349             NULL, NULL,
  350 #endif
  351             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
  352         uma_zone_set_allocf(zone_jumbo9, mbuf_jumbo_alloc);
  353         if (nmbjumbo9 > 0)
  354                 nmbjumbo9 = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo9, nmbjumbo9);
  355 
  356         zone_jumbo16 = uma_zcreate(MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME, MJUM16BYTES,
  357             mb_ctor_clust, mb_dtor_clust,
  358 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  359             trash_init, trash_fini,
  360 #else
  361             NULL, NULL,
  362 #endif
  363             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_REFCNT);
  364         uma_zone_set_allocf(zone_jumbo16, mbuf_jumbo_alloc);
  365         if (nmbjumbo16 > 0)
  366                 nmbjumbo16 = uma_zone_set_max(zone_jumbo16, nmbjumbo16);
  367 
  368         zone_ext_refcnt = uma_zcreate(MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME, sizeof(u_int),
  369             NULL, NULL,
  370             NULL, NULL,
  371             UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_ZINIT);
  372 
  373         /* uma_prealloc() goes here... */
  374 
  375         /*
  376          * Hook event handler for low-memory situation, used to
  377          * drain protocols and push data back to the caches (UMA
  378          * later pushes it back to VM).
  379          */
  380         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, mb_reclaim, NULL,
  381             EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
  382 
  383         /*
  384          * [Re]set counters and local statistics knobs.
  385          * XXX Some of these should go and be replaced, but UMA stat
  386          * gathering needs to be revised.
  387          */
  388         mbstat.m_mbufs = 0;
  389         mbstat.m_mclusts = 0;
  390         mbstat.m_drain = 0;
  391         mbstat.m_msize = MSIZE;
  392         mbstat.m_mclbytes = MCLBYTES;
  393         mbstat.m_minclsize = MINCLSIZE;
  394         mbstat.m_mlen = MLEN;
  395         mbstat.m_mhlen = MHLEN;
  396         mbstat.m_numtypes = MT_NTYPES;
  397 
  398         mbstat.m_mcfail = mbstat.m_mpfail = 0;
  399         mbstat.sf_iocnt = 0;
  400         mbstat.sf_allocwait = mbstat.sf_allocfail = 0;
  401 }
  402 SYSINIT(mbuf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mbuf_init, NULL);
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * UMA backend page allocator for the jumbo frame zones.
  406  *
  407  * Allocates kernel virtual memory that is backed by contiguous physical
  408  * pages.
  409  */
  410 static void *
  411 mbuf_jumbo_alloc(uma_zone_t zone, int bytes, uint8_t *flags, int wait)
  412 {
  413 
  414         /* Inform UMA that this allocator uses kernel_map/object. */
  415         *flags = UMA_SLAB_KERNEL;
  416         return ((void *)kmem_alloc_contig(kernel_map, bytes, wait,
  417             (vm_paddr_t)0, ~(vm_paddr_t)0, 1, 0, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT));
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Constructor for Mbuf master zone.
  422  *
  423  * The 'arg' pointer points to a mb_args structure which
  424  * contains call-specific information required to support the
  425  * mbuf allocation API.  See mbuf.h.
  426  */
  427 static int
  428 mb_ctor_mbuf(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
  429 {
  430         struct mbuf *m;
  431         struct mb_args *args;
  432 #ifdef MAC
  433         int error;
  434 #endif
  435         int flags;
  436         short type;
  437 
  438 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  439         trash_ctor(mem, size, arg, how);
  440 #endif
  441         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
  442         args = (struct mb_args *)arg;
  443         flags = args->flags;
  444         type = args->type;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * The mbuf is initialized later.  The caller has the
  448          * responsibility to set up any MAC labels too.
  449          */
  450         if (type == MT_NOINIT)
  451                 return (0);
  452 
  453         m->m_next = NULL;
  454         m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  455         m->m_len = 0;
  456         m->m_flags = flags;
  457         m->m_type = type;
  458         if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
  459                 m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
  460                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  461                 m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
  462                 m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  463                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  464                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
  465                 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = 0;
  466                 m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = 0;
  467                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = 0;
  468                 SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  469 #ifdef MAC
  470                 /* If the label init fails, fail the alloc */
  471                 error = mac_mbuf_init(m, how);
  472                 if (error)
  473                         return (error);
  474 #endif
  475         } else
  476                 m->m_data = m->m_dat;
  477         return (0);
  478 }
  479 
  480 /*
  481  * The Mbuf master zone destructor.
  482  */
  483 static void
  484 mb_dtor_mbuf(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
  485 {
  486         struct mbuf *m;
  487         unsigned long flags;
  488 
  489         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
  490         flags = (unsigned long)arg;
  491 
  492         if ((flags & MB_NOTAGS) == 0 && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
  493                 m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
  494         KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0, ("%s: M_EXT set", __func__));
  495         KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0, ("%s: M_NOFREE set", __func__));
  496 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  497         trash_dtor(mem, size, arg);
  498 #endif
  499 }
  500 
  501 /*
  502  * The Mbuf Packet zone destructor.
  503  */
  504 static void
  505 mb_dtor_pack(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
  506 {
  507         struct mbuf *m;
  508 
  509         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
  510         if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
  511                 m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
  512 
  513         /* Make sure we've got a clean cluster back. */
  514         KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT not set", __func__));
  515         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_buf != NULL, ("%s: ext_buf == NULL", __func__));
  516         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_free == NULL, ("%s: ext_free != NULL", __func__));
  517         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_arg1 == NULL, ("%s: ext_arg1 != NULL", __func__));
  518         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_arg2 == NULL, ("%s: ext_arg2 != NULL", __func__));
  519         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_size == MCLBYTES, ("%s: ext_size != MCLBYTES", __func__));
  520         KASSERT(m->m_ext.ext_type == EXT_PACKET, ("%s: ext_type != EXT_PACKET", __func__));
  521         KASSERT(*m->m_ext.ref_cnt == 1, ("%s: ref_cnt != 1", __func__));
  522 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  523         trash_dtor(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, arg);
  524 #endif
  525         /*
  526          * If there are processes blocked on zone_clust, waiting for pages
  527          * to be freed up, * cause them to be woken up by draining the
  528          * packet zone.  We are exposed to a race here * (in the check for
  529          * the UMA_ZFLAG_FULL) where we might miss the flag set, but that
  530          * is deliberate. We don't want to acquire the zone lock for every
  531          * mbuf free.
  532          */
  533         if (uma_zone_exhausted_nolock(zone_clust))
  534                 zone_drain(zone_pack);
  535 }
  536 
  537 /*
  538  * The Cluster and Jumbo[PAGESIZE|9|16] zone constructor.
  539  *
  540  * Here the 'arg' pointer points to the Mbuf which we
  541  * are configuring cluster storage for.  If 'arg' is
  542  * empty we allocate just the cluster without setting
  543  * the mbuf to it.  See mbuf.h.
  544  */
  545 static int
  546 mb_ctor_clust(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
  547 {
  548         struct mbuf *m;
  549         u_int *refcnt;
  550         int type;
  551         uma_zone_t zone;
  552 
  553 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  554         trash_ctor(mem, size, arg, how);
  555 #endif
  556         switch (size) {
  557         case MCLBYTES:
  558                 type = EXT_CLUSTER;
  559                 zone = zone_clust;
  560                 break;
  561 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
  562         case MJUMPAGESIZE:
  563                 type = EXT_JUMBOP;
  564                 zone = zone_jumbop;
  565                 break;
  566 #endif
  567         case MJUM9BYTES:
  568                 type = EXT_JUMBO9;
  569                 zone = zone_jumbo9;
  570                 break;
  571         case MJUM16BYTES:
  572                 type = EXT_JUMBO16;
  573                 zone = zone_jumbo16;
  574                 break;
  575         default:
  576                 panic("unknown cluster size");
  577                 break;
  578         }
  579 
  580         m = (struct mbuf *)arg;
  581         refcnt = uma_find_refcnt(zone, mem);
  582         *refcnt = 1;
  583         if (m != NULL) {
  584                 m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)mem;
  585                 m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
  586                 m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
  587                 m->m_ext.ext_free = NULL;
  588                 m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = NULL;
  589                 m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
  590                 m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
  591                 m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
  592                 m->m_ext.ref_cnt = refcnt;
  593         }
  594 
  595         return (0);
  596 }
  597 
  598 /*
  599  * The Mbuf Cluster zone destructor.
  600  */
  601 static void
  602 mb_dtor_clust(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
  603 {
  604 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  605         uma_zone_t zone;
  606 
  607         zone = m_getzone(size);
  608         KASSERT(*(uma_find_refcnt(zone, mem)) <= 1,
  609                 ("%s: refcnt incorrect %u", __func__,
  610                  *(uma_find_refcnt(zone, mem))) );
  611 
  612         trash_dtor(mem, size, arg);
  613 #endif
  614 }
  615 
  616 /*
  617  * The Packet secondary zone's init routine, executed on the
  618  * object's transition from mbuf keg slab to zone cache.
  619  */
  620 static int
  621 mb_zinit_pack(void *mem, int size, int how)
  622 {
  623         struct mbuf *m;
  624 
  625         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;         /* m is virgin. */
  626         if (uma_zalloc_arg(zone_clust, m, how) == NULL ||
  627             m->m_ext.ext_buf == NULL)
  628                 return (ENOMEM);
  629         m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_PACKET; /* Override. */
  630 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  631         trash_init(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, how);
  632 #endif
  633         return (0);
  634 }
  635 
  636 /*
  637  * The Packet secondary zone's fini routine, executed on the
  638  * object's transition from zone cache to keg slab.
  639  */
  640 static void
  641 mb_zfini_pack(void *mem, int size)
  642 {
  643         struct mbuf *m;
  644 
  645         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
  646 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  647         trash_fini(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES);
  648 #endif
  649         uma_zfree_arg(zone_clust, m->m_ext.ext_buf, NULL);
  650 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  651         trash_dtor(mem, size, NULL);
  652 #endif
  653 }
  654 
  655 /*
  656  * The "packet" keg constructor.
  657  */
  658 static int
  659 mb_ctor_pack(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int how)
  660 {
  661         struct mbuf *m;
  662         struct mb_args *args;
  663 #ifdef MAC
  664         int error;
  665 #endif
  666         int flags;
  667         short type;
  668 
  669         m = (struct mbuf *)mem;
  670         args = (struct mb_args *)arg;
  671         flags = args->flags;
  672         type = args->type;
  673 
  674 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  675         trash_ctor(m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, arg, how);
  676 #endif
  677         m->m_next = NULL;
  678         m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  679         m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
  680         m->m_len = 0;
  681         m->m_flags = (flags | M_EXT);
  682         m->m_type = type;
  683 
  684         if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
  685                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  686                 m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  687                 m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
  688                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  689                 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
  690                 m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = 0;
  691                 m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = 0;
  692                 m->m_pkthdr.flowid = 0;
  693                 SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  694 #ifdef MAC
  695                 /* If the label init fails, fail the alloc */
  696                 error = mac_mbuf_init(m, how);
  697                 if (error)
  698                         return (error);
  699 #endif
  700         }
  701         /* m_ext is already initialized. */
  702 
  703         return (0);
  704 }
  705 
  706 int
  707 m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *m, int how)
  708 {
  709 #ifdef MAC
  710         int error;
  711 #endif
  712         m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
  713         SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
  714         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  715         m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
  716         m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
  717         m->m_pkthdr.flowid = 0;
  718         m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
  719         m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
  720         m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz = 0;
  721         m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = 0;
  722 #ifdef MAC
  723         /* If the label init fails, fail the alloc */
  724         error = mac_mbuf_init(m, how);
  725         if (error)
  726                 return (error);
  727 #endif
  728 
  729         return (0);
  730 }
  731 
  732 /*
  733  * This is the protocol drain routine.
  734  *
  735  * No locks should be held when this is called.  The drain routines have to
  736  * presently acquire some locks which raises the possibility of lock order
  737  * reversal.
  738  */
  739 static void
  740 mb_reclaim(void *junk)
  741 {
  742         struct domain *dp;
  743         struct protosw *pr;
  744 
  745         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK | WARN_PANIC, NULL,
  746             "mb_reclaim()");
  747 
  748         for (dp = domains; dp != NULL; dp = dp->dom_next)
  749                 for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
  750                         if (pr->pr_drain != NULL)
  751                                 (*pr->pr_drain)();
  752 }

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