The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mib.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
   11  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      @(#)kern_sysctl.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   42 
   43 #include "opt_posix.h"
   44 #include "opt_config.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/boot.h>
   48 #include <sys/elf.h>
   49 #include <sys/jail.h>
   50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   51 #include <sys/limits.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/random.h>
   56 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   57 #include <sys/smp.h>
   58 #include <sys/sx.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   60 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   62 #include <sys/systm.h>
   63 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   64 
   65 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(0, sysctl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   66     "Sysctl internal magic");
   67 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_KERN, kern, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   68     "High kernel, proc, limits &c");
   69 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_VM, vm, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   70     "Virtual memory");
   71 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_VFS, vfs, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   72     "File system");
   73 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_NET, net, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   74     "Network, (see socket.h)");
   75 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_DEBUG, debug, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   76     "Debugging");
   77 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO,  sizeof,  CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   78     "Sizeof various things");
   79 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_HW, hw, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   80     "hardware");
   81 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_MACHDEP, machdep, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   82     "machine dependent");
   83 SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep, OID_AUTO, mitigations, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   84     "Machine dependent platform mitigations.");
   85 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_USER, user, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   86     "user-level");
   87 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_P1003_1B, p1003_1b, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   88     "p1003_1b, (see p1003_1b.h)");
   89 
   90 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO, compat, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   91     "Compatibility code");
   92 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO, security, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 
   93     "Security");
   94 #ifdef REGRESSION
   95 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO, regression, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
   96     "Regression test MIB");
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, ident, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  100     kern_ident, 0, "Kernel identifier");
  101 
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  103     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, BSD, "Operating system revision");
  104 
  105 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  106     version, 0, "Kernel version");
  107 
  108 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, compiler_version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  109     compiler_version, 0, "Version of compiler used to compile kernel");
  110 
  111 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|
  112     CTLFLAG_CAPRD, ostype, 0, "Operating system type");
  113 
  114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  115     &maxproc, 0, "Maximum number of processes");
  116 
  117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW,
  118     &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid");
  119 
  120 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxusers, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  121     &maxusers, 0, "Hint for kernel tuning");
  122 
  123 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  124     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, ARG_MAX, "Maximum bytes of argument to execve(2)");
  125 
  126 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  127     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, _POSIX_VERSION, "Version of POSIX attempting to comply to");
  128 
  129 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, CTLFLAG_RDTUN |
  130     CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, &ngroups_max, 0,
  131     "Maximum number of supplemental groups a user can belong to");
  132 
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  134     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Whether job control is available");
  135 
  136 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
  137 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  138     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  139 #else
  140 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  141     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  142 #endif
  143 
  144 char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN] = PATH_KERNEL;      /* XXX bloat */
  145 
  146 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_BOOTFILE, bootfile, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  147     kernelname, sizeof kernelname, "Name of kernel file booted");
  148 
  149 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD12
  150 static int
  151 sysctl_maxphys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  152 {
  153         u_long lvalue;
  154         int ivalue;
  155 
  156         lvalue = maxphys;
  157         if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(u_long) || req->oldlen >= sizeof(u_long))
  158                 return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &lvalue, 0, req));
  159         if (lvalue > INT_MAX)
  160                 return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &lvalue, 0, req));
  161         ivalue = lvalue;
  162         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &ivalue, 0, req));
  163 }
  164 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_MAXPHYS, maxphys, CTLTYPE_LONG | CTLFLAG_RDTUN |
  165     CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  166     NULL, 0, sysctl_maxphys, "UL", "Maximum block I/O access size");
  167 #else
  168 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, KERN_MAXPHYS, maxphys,
  169     CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  170     &maxphys, 0, "Maximum block I/O access size");
  171 #endif
  172 
  173 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  174     &mp_ncpus, 0, "Number of active CPUs");
  175 
  176 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_BYTEORDER, byteorder, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  177     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, BYTE_ORDER, "System byte order");
  178 
  179 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_PAGESIZE, pagesize, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  180     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, PAGE_SIZE, "System memory page size");
  181 
  182 static int
  183 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  184 {
  185         char buf[256];
  186         size_t len;
  187 
  188         len = MIN(req->oldlen, sizeof(buf));
  189         read_random(buf, len);
  190         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, len));
  191 }
  192 
  193 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_ARND, arandom,
  194     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, NULL, 0,
  195     sysctl_kern_arnd, "", "arc4rand");
  196 
  197 static int
  198 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  199 {
  200         u_long val, p;
  201 
  202         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  203         if (physmem < p)
  204                 p = physmem;
  205         val = ctob(p);
  206         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  207 }
  208 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem,
  209     CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
  210     sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU",
  211     "Amount of physical memory (in bytes)");
  212 
  213 static int
  214 sysctl_hw_realmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  215 {
  216         u_long val, p;
  217 
  218         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  219         if (realmem < p)
  220                 p = realmem;
  221         val = ctob(p);
  222         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  223 }
  224 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_REALMEM, realmem,
  225     CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
  226     sysctl_hw_realmem, "LU",
  227     "Amount of memory (in bytes) reported by the firmware");
  228 
  229 static int
  230 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  231 {
  232         u_long val, p, p1;
  233 
  234         p1 = physmem - vm_wire_count();
  235         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  236         if (p1 < p)
  237                 p = p1;
  238         val = ctob(p);
  239         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  240 }
  241 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem,
  242     CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
  243     sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU",
  244     "Amount of memory (in bytes) which is not wired");
  245 
  246 SYSCTL_LONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &physmem, 0,
  247     "Amount of physical memory (in pages)");
  248 
  249 u_long pagesizes[MAXPAGESIZES] = { PAGE_SIZE };
  250 
  251 static int
  252 sysctl_hw_pagesizes(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  253 {
  254         int error;
  255         size_t len;
  256 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  257         int i;
  258         uint32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
  259 
  260         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
  261                 /*
  262                  * Recreate the "pagesizes" array with 32-bit elements.
  263                  * Truncate any page size greater than UINT32_MAX to zero,
  264                  * which assumes that page sizes are powers of two.
  265                  */
  266                 for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
  267                         pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
  268 
  269                 len = sizeof(pagesizes32);
  270                 if (len > req->oldlen && req->oldptr != NULL)
  271                         len = req->oldlen;
  272                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pagesizes32, len);
  273         } else
  274 #endif
  275         {
  276                 len = sizeof(pagesizes);
  277                 if (len > req->oldlen && req->oldptr != NULL)
  278                         len = req->oldlen;
  279                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pagesizes, len);
  280         }
  281         return (error);
  282 }
  283 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, pagesizes,
  284     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
  285     sysctl_hw_pagesizes, "S,pagesizes",
  286     "Supported page sizes");
  287 
  288 int adaptive_machine_arch = 1;
  289 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, adaptive_machine_arch, CTLFLAG_RW,
  290     &adaptive_machine_arch, 1,
  291     "Adapt reported machine architecture to the ABI of the binary");
  292 
  293 static const char *
  294 proc_machine_arch(struct proc *p)
  295 {
  296 
  297         if (p->p_sysent->sv_machine_arch != NULL)
  298                 return (p->p_sysent->sv_machine_arch(p));
  299 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  300         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32))
  301                 return (MACHINE_ARCH32);
  302 #endif
  303         return (MACHINE_ARCH);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static int
  307 sysctl_hw_machine_arch(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  308 {
  309         const char *machine_arch;
  310 
  311         if (adaptive_machine_arch)
  312                 machine_arch = proc_machine_arch(curproc);
  313         else
  314                 machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
  315         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine_arch, strlen(machine_arch) + 1));
  316 }
  317 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, machine_arch, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
  318     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine_arch, "A",
  319     "System architecture");
  320 
  321 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCHES
  322 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  323 #define MACHINE_ARCHES  MACHINE_ARCH " " MACHINE_ARCH32
  324 #else
  325 #define MACHINE_ARCHES  MACHINE_ARCH
  326 #endif
  327 #endif
  328 
  329 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, supported_archs, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  330     MACHINE_ARCHES, 0, "Supported architectures for binaries");
  331 
  332 static int
  333 sysctl_hostname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  334 {
  335         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  336         size_t pr_offset;
  337         char tmpname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  338         int descend, error, len;
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * This function can set: hostname domainname hostuuid.
  342          * Keep that in mind when comments say "hostname".
  343          */
  344         pr_offset = (size_t)arg1;
  345         len = arg2;
  346         KASSERT(len <= sizeof(tmpname),
  347             ("length %d too long for %s", len, __func__));
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Make a local copy of hostname to get/set so we don't have to hold
  351          * the jail mutex during the sysctl copyin/copyout activities.
  352          */
  353         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  354         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  355         bcopy((char *)pr + pr_offset, tmpname, len);
  356         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  357 
  358         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpname, len, req);
  359         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  360                 return (error);
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * Copy the locally set hostname to all jails that share
  364          * this host info.
  365          */
  366         sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  367         if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME))
  368                 error = EPERM;
  369         else {
  370                 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
  371                         pr = pr->pr_parent;
  372                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  373                 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)pr + pr_offset, len);
  374                 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
  375                         if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
  376                                 descend = 0;
  377                         else
  378                                 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)cpr + pr_offset, len);
  379                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  380         }
  381         sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  382         return (error);
  383 }
  384 
  385 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
  386     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  387     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
  388     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Hostname");
  389 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NISDOMAINNAME, domainname,
  390     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  391     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_domainname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
  392     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Name of the current YP/NIS domain");
  393 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTUUID, hostuuid,
  394     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  395     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostuuid)), HOSTUUIDLEN,
  396     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Host UUID");
  397 
  398 static int      regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic = 0;
  399 
  400 #ifdef REGRESSION
  401 SYSCTL_INT(_regression, OID_AUTO, securelevel_nonmonotonic, CTLFLAG_RW,
  402     &regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic, 0, "securelevel may be lowered");
  403 #endif
  404 
  405 static int
  406 sysctl_kern_securelvl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  407 {
  408         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  409         int descend, error, level;
  410 
  411         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  412 
  413         /*
  414          * Reading the securelevel is easy, since the current jail's level
  415          * is known to be at least as secure as any higher levels.  Perform
  416          * a lockless read since the securelevel is an integer.
  417          */
  418         level = pr->pr_securelevel;
  419         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
  420         if (error || !req->newptr)
  421                 return (error);
  422         /* Permit update only if the new securelevel exceeds the old. */
  423         sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  424         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  425         if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  426             level < pr->pr_securelevel) {
  427                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  428                 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  429                 return (EPERM);
  430         }
  431         pr->pr_securelevel = level;
  432         /*
  433          * Set all child jails to be at least this level, but do not lower
  434          * them (even if regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic).
  435          */
  436         FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend) {
  437                 if (cpr->pr_securelevel < level)
  438                         cpr->pr_securelevel = level;
  439         }
  440         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  441         sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  442         return (error);
  443 }
  444 
  445 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
  446     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0,
  447     sysctl_kern_securelvl, "I",
  448     "Current secure level");
  449 
  450 #ifdef INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
  451 /* Actual kernel configuration options. */
  452 extern char kernconfstring[];
  453 
  454 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, conftxt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  455     kernconfstring, 0, "Kernel configuration file");
  456 #endif
  457 
  458 static int
  459 sysctl_hostid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  460 {
  461         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  462         u_long tmpid;
  463         int descend, error;
  464 
  465         /*
  466          * Like sysctl_hostname, except it operates on a u_long
  467          * instead of a string, and is used only for hostid.
  468          */
  469         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  470         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  471         tmpid = pr->pr_hostid;
  472         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  473 
  474         error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &tmpid, 0, req);
  475         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  476                 return (error);
  477 
  478         sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  479         if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME))
  480                 error = EPERM;
  481         else {
  482                 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
  483                         pr = pr->pr_parent;
  484                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  485                 pr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
  486                 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
  487                         if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
  488                                 descend = 0;
  489                         else
  490                                 cpr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
  491                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  492         }
  493         sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  494         return (error);
  495 }
  496 
  497 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid,
  498     CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  499     NULL, 0, sysctl_hostid, "LU", "Host ID");
  500 
  501 static struct mtx bootid_lk;
  502 MTX_SYSINIT(bootid_lock, &bootid_lk, "bootid generator lock", MTX_DEF);
  503 
  504 static int
  505 sysctl_bootid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  506 {
  507         static uint8_t boot_id[16];
  508         static bool initialized = false;
  509 
  510         mtx_lock(&bootid_lk);
  511         if (!initialized) {
  512                 if (!is_random_seeded()) {
  513                         mtx_unlock(&bootid_lk);
  514                         return (ENXIO);
  515                 }
  516                 arc4random_buf(boot_id, sizeof(boot_id));
  517                 initialized = true;
  518         }
  519         mtx_unlock(&bootid_lk);
  520 
  521         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, boot_id, sizeof(boot_id)));
  522 }
  523 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, boot_id,
  524     CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  525     NULL, 0, sysctl_bootid, "", "Random boot ID");
  526 
  527 /*
  528  * The osrelease string is copied from the global (osrelease in vers.c) into
  529  * prison0 by a sysinit and is inherited by child jails if not changed at jail
  530  * creation, so we always return the copy from the current prison data.
  531  */
  532 static int
  533 sysctl_osrelease(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  534 {
  535         struct prison *pr;
  536 
  537         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  538         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, pr->pr_osrelease, strlen(pr->pr_osrelease) + 1));
  539 
  540 }
  541 
  542 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease,
  543     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  544     NULL, 0, sysctl_osrelease, "A", "Operating system release");
  545 
  546 /*
  547  * The osreldate number is copied from the global (osreldate in vers.c) into
  548  * prison0 by a sysinit and is inherited by child jails if not changed at jail
  549  * creation, so we always return the value from the current prison data.
  550  */
  551 static int
  552 sysctl_osreldate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  553 {
  554         struct prison *pr;
  555 
  556         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  557         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &pr->pr_osreldate, sizeof(pr->pr_osreldate)));
  558 
  559 }
  560 
  561 /*
  562  * NOTICE: The *userland* release date is available in
  563  * /usr/include/osreldate.h
  564  */
  565 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_OSRELDATE, osreldate,
  566     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  567     NULL, 0, sysctl_osreldate, "I", "Kernel release date");
  568 
  569 /*
  570  * The build-id is copied from the ELF section .note.gnu.build-id.  The linker
  571  * script defines two variables to expose the beginning and end.  LLVM
  572  * currently uses a SHA-1 hash, but other formats can be supported by checking
  573  * the length of the section.
  574  */
  575 
  576 extern char __build_id_start[];
  577 extern char __build_id_end[];
  578 
  579 #define BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN     0x10
  580 #define BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN    0x14
  581 
  582 static int
  583 sysctl_build_id(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  584 {
  585         uintptr_t sectionlen = (uintptr_t)(__build_id_end - __build_id_start);
  586         int hashlen;
  587         char buf[2*BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN+1];
  588 
  589         /*
  590          * The ELF note section has a four byte length for the vendor name,
  591          * four byte length for the value, and a four byte vendor specific
  592          * type.  The name for the build id is "GNU\0".  We skip the first 16
  593          * bytes to read the build hash.  We will return the remaining bytes up
  594          * to 20 (SHA-1) hash size.  If the hash happens to be a custom number
  595          * of bytes we will pad the value with zeros, as the section should be
  596          * four byte aligned.
  597          */
  598         if (sectionlen <= BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN ||
  599             sectionlen > (BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN + BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN)) {
  600                 return (ENOENT);
  601         }
  602 
  603         hashlen = sectionlen - BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN;
  604         for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++) {
  605                 uint8_t c = __build_id_start[i+BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN];
  606                 snprintf(&buf[2*i], 3, "%02x", c);
  607         }
  608 
  609         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf) + 1));
  610 }
  611 
  612 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, build_id,
  613     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  614     NULL, 0, sysctl_build_id, "A", "Operating system build-id");
  615 
  616 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, features, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
  617     "Kernel Features");
  618 
  619 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  620 FEATURE(compat_freebsd4, "Compatible with FreeBSD 4");
  621 #endif
  622 
  623 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD5
  624 FEATURE(compat_freebsd5, "Compatible with FreeBSD 5");
  625 #endif
  626 
  627 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
  628 FEATURE(compat_freebsd6, "Compatible with FreeBSD 6");
  629 #endif
  630 
  631 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
  632 FEATURE(compat_freebsd7, "Compatible with FreeBSD 7");
  633 #endif
  634 
  635 /*
  636  * This is really cheating.  These actually live in the libc, something
  637  * which I'm not quite sure is a good idea anyway, but in order for
  638  * getnext and friends to actually work, we define dummies here.
  639  *
  640  * XXXRW: These probably should be CTLFLAG_CAPRD.
  641  */
  642 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_CS_PATH, cs_path, CTLFLAG_RD,
  643     "", 0, "PATH that finds all the standard utilities");
  644 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_BASE_MAX, bc_base_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  645     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max ibase/obase values in bc(1)");
  646 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_DIM_MAX, bc_dim_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  647     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max array size in bc(1)");
  648 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, bc_scale_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  649     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max scale value in bc(1)");
  650 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_STRING_MAX, bc_string_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  651     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max string length in bc(1)");
  652 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, coll_weights_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  653     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Maximum number of weights assigned to an LC_COLLATE locale entry");
  654 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, expr_nest_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  655     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "");
  656 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_LINE_MAX, line_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  657     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max length (bytes) of a text-processing utility's input line");
  658 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_RE_DUP_MAX, re_dup_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  659     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Maximum number of repeats of a regexp permitted");
  660 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_VERSION, posix2_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  661     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0,
  662     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply");
  663 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, posix2_c_bind, CTLFLAG_RD,
  664     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether C development supports the C bindings option");
  665 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, posix2_c_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  666     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports the C development utilities option");
  667 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, posix2_char_term, CTLFLAG_RD,
  668     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "");
  669 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, posix2_fort_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  670     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN development utilities");
  671 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, posix2_fort_run, CTLFLAG_RD,
  672     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN runtime utilities");
  673 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, posix2_localedef, CTLFLAG_RD,
  674     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports creation of locales");
  675 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, posix2_sw_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  676     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports software development utilities");
  677 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_UPE, posix2_upe, CTLFLAG_RD,
  678     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports the user portability utilities");
  679 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_STREAM_MAX, stream_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  680     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Min Maximum number of streams a process may have open at one time");
  681 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_TZNAME_MAX, tzname_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  682     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Min Maximum number of types supported for timezone names");
  683 
  684 static char localbase[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
  685 
  686 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_LOCALBASE, localbase, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  687     localbase, sizeof(localbase), "Prefix used to install and locate add-on packages");
  688 
  689 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  690 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, vnode, CTLFLAG_RD,
  691     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct vnode), "sizeof(struct vnode)");
  692 
  693 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  694     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct proc), "sizeof(struct proc)");
  695 
  696 static int
  697 sysctl_kern_pid_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  698 {
  699         int error, pm;
  700 
  701         pm = pid_max;
  702         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pm, 0, req);
  703         if (error || !req->newptr)
  704                 return (error);
  705         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  706         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * Only permit the values less then PID_MAX.
  710          * As a safety measure, do not allow to limit the pid_max too much.
  711          */
  712         if (pm < 300 || pm > PID_MAX)
  713                 error = EINVAL;
  714         else
  715                 pid_max = pm;
  716         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  717         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  718         return (error);
  719 }
  720 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, pid_max, CTLTYPE_INT |
  721     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  722     0, 0, sysctl_kern_pid_max, "I", "Maximum allowed pid");
  723 
  724 #include <sys/bio.h>
  725 #include <sys/buf.h>
  726 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, bio, CTLFLAG_RD,
  727     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct bio), "sizeof(struct bio)");
  728 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, buf, CTLFLAG_RD,
  729     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct buf), "sizeof(struct buf)");
  730 
  731 #include <sys/user.h>
  732 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, kinfo_proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  733     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), "sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)");
  734 
  735 /* Used by kernel debuggers. */
  736 const int pcb_size = sizeof(struct pcb);
  737 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, pcb, CTLFLAG_RD,
  738     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct pcb), "sizeof(struct pcb)");
  739 
  740 /* XXX compatibility, remove for 6.0 */
  741 #include <sys/imgact.h>
  742 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
  743 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
  744     &__elfN(fallback_brand), sizeof(__elfN(fallback_brand)),
  745     "compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand");

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