The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mib.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
   11  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      @(#)kern_sysctl.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   42 
   43 #include "opt_posix.h"
   44 #include "opt_config.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/boot.h>
   48 #include <sys/jail.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/limits.h>
   51 #include <sys/lock.h>
   52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/random.h>
   55 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   56 #include <sys/smp.h>
   57 #include <sys/sx.h>
   58 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/systm.h>
   61 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   62 
   63 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(0,       sysctl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   64         "Sysctl internal magic");
   65 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_KERN,        kern,   CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_CAPRD, 0,
   66         "High kernel, proc, limits &c");
   67 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_VM,          vm,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   68         "Virtual memory");
   69 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_VFS,         vfs,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   70         "File system");
   71 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_NET,         net,    CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   72         "Network, (see socket.h)");
   73 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_DEBUG,  debug,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   74         "Debugging");
   75 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO,  sizeof,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   76         "Sizeof various things");
   77 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_HW,          hw,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   78         "hardware");
   79 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_MACHDEP, machdep, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   80         "machine dependent");
   81 SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep, OID_AUTO, mitigations, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   82         "Machine dependent platform mitigations.");
   83 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_USER,        user,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   84         "user-level");
   85 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(CTL_P1003_1B,  p1003_1b,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   86         "p1003_1b, (see p1003_1b.h)");
   87 
   88 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO,  compat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   89         "Compatibility code");
   90 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO, security, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 
   91         "Security");
   92 #ifdef REGRESSION
   93 SYSCTL_ROOT_NODE(OID_AUTO, regression, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   94      "Regression test MIB");
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, ident, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
   98     kern_ident, 0, "Kernel identifier");
   99 
  100 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  101     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, BSD, "Operating system revision");
  102 
  103 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  104     version, 0, "Kernel version");
  105 
  106 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, compiler_version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  107     compiler_version, 0, "Version of compiler used to compile kernel");
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE|
  110     CTLFLAG_CAPRD, ostype, 0, "Operating system type");
  111 
  112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  113     &maxproc, 0, "Maximum number of processes");
  114 
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW,
  116     &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid");
  117 
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxusers, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  119     &maxusers, 0, "Hint for kernel tuning");
  120 
  121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  122     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, ARG_MAX, "Maximum bytes of argument to execve(2)");
  123 
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  125     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, _POSIX_VERSION, "Version of POSIX attempting to comply to");
  126 
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, CTLFLAG_RDTUN |
  128     CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, &ngroups_max, 0,
  129     "Maximum number of supplemental groups a user can belong to");
  130 
  131 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  132     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Whether job control is available");
  133 
  134 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  136     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  137 #else
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  139     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  140 #endif
  141 
  142 char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN] = PATH_KERNEL;      /* XXX bloat */
  143 
  144 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_BOOTFILE, bootfile, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  145     kernelname, sizeof kernelname, "Name of kernel file booted");
  146 
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPHYS, maxphys, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  148     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, MAXPHYS, "Maximum block I/O access size");
  149 
  150 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  151     &mp_ncpus, 0, "Number of active CPUs");
  152 
  153 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_BYTEORDER, byteorder, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  154     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, BYTE_ORDER, "System byte order");
  155 
  156 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_PAGESIZE, pagesize, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  157     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, PAGE_SIZE, "System memory page size");
  158 
  159 static int
  160 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  161 {
  162         char buf[256];
  163         size_t len;
  164 
  165         len = MIN(req->oldlen, sizeof(buf));
  166         read_random(buf, len);
  167         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, len));
  168 }
  169 
  170 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_ARND, arandom,
  171     CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD, NULL, 0,
  172     sysctl_kern_arnd, "", "arc4rand");
  173 
  174 static int
  175 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  176 {
  177         u_long val, p;
  178 
  179         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  180         if (physmem < p)
  181                 p = physmem;
  182         val = ctob(p);
  183         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  184 }
  185 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  186     0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU",
  187     "Amount of physical memory (in bytes)");
  188 
  189 static int
  190 sysctl_hw_realmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  191 {
  192         u_long val, p;
  193 
  194         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  195         if (realmem < p)
  196                 p = realmem;
  197         val = ctob(p);
  198         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  199 }
  200 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_REALMEM, realmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  201     0, 0, sysctl_hw_realmem, "LU",
  202     "Amount of memory (in bytes) reported by the firmware");
  203 
  204 static int
  205 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  206 {
  207         u_long val, p, p1;
  208 
  209         p1 = physmem - vm_wire_count();
  210         p = SIZE_T_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  211         if (p1 < p)
  212                 p = p1;
  213         val = ctob(p);
  214         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  215 }
  216 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  217     0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU",
  218     "Amount of memory (in bytes) which is not wired");
  219 
  220 SYSCTL_LONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &physmem, 0,
  221     "Amount of physical memory (in pages)");
  222 
  223 u_long pagesizes[MAXPAGESIZES] = { PAGE_SIZE };
  224 
  225 static int
  226 sysctl_hw_pagesizes(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  227 {
  228         int error;
  229         size_t len;
  230 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  231         int i;
  232         uint32_t pagesizes32[MAXPAGESIZES];
  233 
  234         if (req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) {
  235                 /*
  236                  * Recreate the "pagesizes" array with 32-bit elements.
  237                  * Truncate any page size greater than UINT32_MAX to zero,
  238                  * which assumes that page sizes are powers of two.
  239                  */
  240                 for (i = 0; i < MAXPAGESIZES; i++)
  241                         pagesizes32[i] = (uint32_t)pagesizes[i];
  242 
  243                 len = sizeof(pagesizes32);
  244                 if (len > req->oldlen)
  245                         len = req->oldlen;
  246                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pagesizes32, len);
  247         } else
  248 #endif
  249         {
  250                 len = sizeof(pagesizes);
  251                 if (len > req->oldlen)
  252                         len = req->oldlen;
  253                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pagesizes, len);
  254         }
  255         return (error);
  256 }
  257 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, pagesizes, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  258     NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_pagesizes, "LU", "Supported page sizes");
  259 
  260 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  261 int adaptive_machine_arch = 1;
  262 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, adaptive_machine_arch, CTLFLAG_RW,
  263     &adaptive_machine_arch, 1,
  264     "Adapt reported machine architecture to the ABI of the binary");
  265 #endif
  266 
  267 static int
  268 sysctl_hw_machine_arch(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  269 {
  270         int error;
  271         static const char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;
  272 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
  273         static const char machine_arch32[] = MACHINE_ARCH32;
  274 
  275         if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
  276                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine_arch32, sizeof(machine_arch32));
  277         else
  278 #endif
  279                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine_arch, sizeof(machine_arch));
  280         return (error);
  281 
  282 }
  283 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, machine_arch, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD |
  284     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine_arch, "A",
  285     "System architecture");
  286 
  287 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, supported_archs, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  288 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  289     MACHINE_ARCH " " MACHINE_ARCH32, 0, "Supported architectures for binaries");
  290 #else
  291     MACHINE_ARCH, 0, "Supported architectures for binaries");
  292 #endif
  293 
  294 static int
  295 sysctl_hostname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  296 {
  297         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  298         size_t pr_offset;
  299         char tmpname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  300         int descend, error, len;
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * This function can set: hostname domainname hostuuid.
  304          * Keep that in mind when comments say "hostname".
  305          */
  306         pr_offset = (size_t)arg1;
  307         len = arg2;
  308         KASSERT(len <= sizeof(tmpname),
  309             ("length %d too long for %s", len, __func__));
  310 
  311         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  312         if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME) && req->newptr)
  313                 return (EPERM);
  314         /*
  315          * Make a local copy of hostname to get/set so we don't have to hold
  316          * the jail mutex during the sysctl copyin/copyout activities.
  317          */
  318         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  319         bcopy((char *)pr + pr_offset, tmpname, len);
  320         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  321 
  322         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpname, len, req);
  323 
  324         if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
  325                 /*
  326                  * Copy the locally set hostname to all jails that share
  327                  * this host info.
  328                  */
  329                 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  330                 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
  331                         pr = pr->pr_parent;
  332                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  333                 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)pr + pr_offset, len);
  334                 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
  335                         if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
  336                                 descend = 0;
  337                         else
  338                                 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)cpr + pr_offset, len);
  339                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  340                 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  341         }
  342         return (error);
  343 }
  344 
  345 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
  346     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  347     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
  348     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Hostname");
  349 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NISDOMAINNAME, domainname,
  350     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  351     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_domainname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
  352     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Name of the current YP/NIS domain");
  353 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTUUID, hostuuid,
  354     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  355     (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostuuid)), HOSTUUIDLEN,
  356     sysctl_hostname, "A", "Host UUID");
  357 
  358 static int      regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic = 0;
  359 
  360 #ifdef REGRESSION
  361 SYSCTL_INT(_regression, OID_AUTO, securelevel_nonmonotonic, CTLFLAG_RW,
  362     &regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic, 0, "securelevel may be lowered");
  363 #endif
  364 
  365 static int
  366 sysctl_kern_securelvl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  367 {
  368         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  369         int descend, error, level;
  370 
  371         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  372 
  373         /*
  374          * Reading the securelevel is easy, since the current jail's level
  375          * is known to be at least as secure as any higher levels.  Perform
  376          * a lockless read since the securelevel is an integer.
  377          */
  378         level = pr->pr_securelevel;
  379         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
  380         if (error || !req->newptr)
  381                 return (error);
  382         /* Permit update only if the new securelevel exceeds the old. */
  383         sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  384         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  385         if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  386             level < pr->pr_securelevel) {
  387                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  388                 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  389                 return (EPERM);
  390         }
  391         pr->pr_securelevel = level;
  392         /*
  393          * Set all child jails to be at least this level, but do not lower
  394          * them (even if regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic).
  395          */
  396         FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend) {
  397                 if (cpr->pr_securelevel < level)
  398                         cpr->pr_securelevel = level;
  399         }
  400         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  401         sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  402         return (error);
  403 }
  404 
  405 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
  406     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_securelvl,
  407     "I", "Current secure level");
  408 
  409 #ifdef INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
  410 /* Actual kernel configuration options. */
  411 extern char kernconfstring[];
  412 
  413 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, conftxt, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  414     kernconfstring, 0, "Kernel configuration file");
  415 #endif
  416 
  417 static int
  418 sysctl_hostid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  419 {
  420         struct prison *pr, *cpr;
  421         u_long tmpid;
  422         int descend, error;
  423 
  424         /*
  425          * Like sysctl_hostname, except it operates on a u_long
  426          * instead of a string, and is used only for hostid.
  427          */
  428         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  429         if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME) && req->newptr)
  430                 return (EPERM);
  431         tmpid = pr->pr_hostid;
  432         error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &tmpid, 0, req);
  433 
  434         if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
  435                 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
  436                 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
  437                         pr = pr->pr_parent;
  438                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  439                 pr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
  440                 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
  441                         if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
  442                                 descend = 0;
  443                         else
  444                                 cpr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
  445                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  446                 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
  447         }
  448         return (error);
  449 }
  450 
  451 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid,
  452     CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_CAPRD,
  453     NULL, 0, sysctl_hostid, "LU", "Host ID");
  454 
  455 /*
  456  * The osrelease string is copied from the global (osrelease in vers.c) into
  457  * prison0 by a sysinit and is inherited by child jails if not changed at jail
  458  * creation, so we always return the copy from the current prison data.
  459  */
  460 static int
  461 sysctl_osrelease(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  462 {
  463         struct prison *pr;
  464 
  465         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  466         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, pr->pr_osrelease, strlen(pr->pr_osrelease) + 1));
  467 
  468 }
  469 
  470 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease,
  471     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  472     NULL, 0, sysctl_osrelease, "A", "Operating system release");
  473 
  474 /*
  475  * The osreldate number is copied from the global (osreldate in vers.c) into
  476  * prison0 by a sysinit and is inherited by child jails if not changed at jail
  477  * creation, so we always return the value from the current prison data.
  478  */
  479 static int
  480 sysctl_osreldate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  481 {
  482         struct prison *pr;
  483 
  484         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  485         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &pr->pr_osreldate, sizeof(pr->pr_osreldate)));
  486 
  487 }
  488 
  489 /*
  490  * NOTICE: The *userland* release date is available in
  491  * /usr/include/osreldate.h
  492  */
  493 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_OSRELDATE, osreldate,
  494     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  495     NULL, 0, sysctl_osreldate, "I", "Kernel release date");
  496 
  497 /*
  498  * The build-id is copied from the ELF section .note.gnu.build-id.  The linker 
  499  * script defines two variables to expose the beginning and end.  LLVM 
  500  * currently uses a SHA-1 hash, but other formats can be supported by checking 
  501  * the length of the section.
  502  */
  503 
  504 extern char __build_id_start[];
  505 extern char __build_id_end[];
  506 
  507 #define BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN     0x10
  508 #define BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN    0x14
  509 
  510 static int
  511 sysctl_build_id(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  512 {
  513         uintptr_t sectionlen = (uintptr_t)(__build_id_end - __build_id_start);
  514         int hashlen;
  515         char buf[2*BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN+1];
  516 
  517         /*
  518          * The ELF note section has a four byte length for the vendor name,
  519          * four byte length for the value, and a four byte vendor specific 
  520          * type.  The name for the build id is "GNU\0".  We skip the first 16 
  521          * bytes to read the build hash.  We will return the remaining bytes up 
  522          * to 20 (SHA-1) hash size.  If the hash happens to be a custom number 
  523          * of bytes we will pad the value with zeros, as the section should be 
  524          * four byte aligned.
  525          */
  526         if (sectionlen <= BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN ||
  527             sectionlen > (BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN + BUILD_ID_HASH_MAXLEN)) {
  528             return (ENOENT);
  529         }
  530    
  531 
  532         hashlen = sectionlen - BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN;
  533         for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++) {
  534             uint8_t c = __build_id_start[i+BUILD_ID_HEADER_LEN];
  535             snprintf(&buf[2*i], 3, "%02x", c);
  536         }
  537 
  538         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, strlen(buf) + 1));
  539 }
  540 
  541 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, build_id,
  542     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_CAPRD | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  543     NULL, 0, sysctl_build_id, "A", "Operating system build-id");
  544 
  545 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, features, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Kernel Features");
  546 
  547 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  548 FEATURE(compat_freebsd4, "Compatible with FreeBSD 4");
  549 #endif
  550 
  551 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD5
  552 FEATURE(compat_freebsd5, "Compatible with FreeBSD 5");
  553 #endif
  554 
  555 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
  556 FEATURE(compat_freebsd6, "Compatible with FreeBSD 6");
  557 #endif
  558 
  559 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
  560 FEATURE(compat_freebsd7, "Compatible with FreeBSD 7");
  561 #endif
  562 
  563 /*
  564  * This is really cheating.  These actually live in the libc, something
  565  * which I'm not quite sure is a good idea anyway, but in order for
  566  * getnext and friends to actually work, we define dummies here.
  567  *
  568  * XXXRW: These probably should be CTLFLAG_CAPRD.
  569  */
  570 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_CS_PATH, cs_path, CTLFLAG_RD,
  571     "", 0, "PATH that finds all the standard utilities");
  572 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_BASE_MAX, bc_base_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  573     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max ibase/obase values in bc(1)");
  574 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_DIM_MAX, bc_dim_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  575     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max array size in bc(1)");
  576 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, bc_scale_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  577     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max scale value in bc(1)");
  578 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_STRING_MAX, bc_string_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  579     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max string length in bc(1)");
  580 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, coll_weights_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  581     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Maximum number of weights assigned to an LC_COLLATE locale entry");
  582 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, expr_nest_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  583     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "");
  584 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_LINE_MAX, line_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  585     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Max length (bytes) of a text-processing utility's input line");
  586 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_RE_DUP_MAX, re_dup_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  587     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Maximum number of repeats of a regexp permitted");
  588 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_VERSION, posix2_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  589     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0,
  590     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply");
  591 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, posix2_c_bind, CTLFLAG_RD,
  592     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether C development supports the C bindings option");
  593 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, posix2_c_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  594     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports the C development utilities option");
  595 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, posix2_char_term, CTLFLAG_RD,
  596     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "");
  597 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, posix2_fort_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  598     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN development utilities");
  599 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, posix2_fort_run, CTLFLAG_RD,
  600     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN runtime utilities");
  601 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, posix2_localedef, CTLFLAG_RD,
  602     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports creation of locales");
  603 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, posix2_sw_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  604     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports software development utilities");
  605 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_UPE, posix2_upe, CTLFLAG_RD,
  606     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Whether system supports the user portability utilities");
  607 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_STREAM_MAX, stream_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  608     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Min Maximum number of streams a process may have open at one time");
  609 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_TZNAME_MAX, tzname_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  610     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 0, "Min Maximum number of types supported for timezone names");
  611 
  612 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  613 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, vnode, CTLFLAG_RD,
  614     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct vnode), "sizeof(struct vnode)");
  615 
  616 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  617     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct proc), "sizeof(struct proc)");
  618 
  619 static int
  620 sysctl_kern_pid_max(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  621 {
  622         int error, pm;
  623 
  624         pm = pid_max;
  625         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &pm, 0, req);
  626         if (error || !req->newptr)
  627                 return (error);
  628         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  629         sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
  630 
  631         /*
  632          * Only permit the values less then PID_MAX.
  633          * As a safety measure, do not allow to limit the pid_max too much.
  634          */
  635         if (pm < 300 || pm > PID_MAX)
  636                 error = EINVAL;
  637         else
  638                 pid_max = pm;
  639         sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
  640         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  641         return (error);
  642 }
  643 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, pid_max, CTLTYPE_INT |
  644     CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  645     0, 0, sysctl_kern_pid_max, "I", "Maximum allowed pid");
  646 
  647 #include <sys/bio.h>
  648 #include <sys/buf.h>
  649 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, bio, CTLFLAG_RD,
  650     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct bio), "sizeof(struct bio)");
  651 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, buf, CTLFLAG_RD,
  652     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct buf), "sizeof(struct buf)");
  653 
  654 #include <sys/user.h>
  655 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, kinfo_proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  656     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), "sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)");
  657 
  658 /* Used by kernel debuggers. */
  659 const int pcb_size = sizeof(struct pcb);
  660 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, pcb, CTLFLAG_RD,
  661     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, sizeof(struct pcb), "sizeof(struct pcb)");
  662 
  663 /* XXX compatibility, remove for 6.0 */
  664 #include <sys/imgact.h>
  665 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
  666 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
  667     &__elfN(fallback_brand), sizeof(__elfN(fallback_brand)),
  668     "compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand");

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