The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mib.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
    7  *
    8  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
    9  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)kern_sysctl.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/kern/kern_mib.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_posix.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/jail.h>
   51 #include <sys/smp.h>
   52 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   53 
   54 SYSCTL_NODE(, 0,          sysctl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   55         "Sysctl internal magic");
   56 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_KERN,   kern,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   57         "High kernel, proc, limits &c");
   58 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VM,     vm,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   59         "Virtual memory");
   60 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VFS,    vfs,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   61         "File system");
   62 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_NET,    net,    CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   63         "Network, (see socket.h)");
   64 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_DEBUG,  debug,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   65         "Debugging");
   66 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO,  sizeof,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   67         "Sizeof various things");
   68 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_HW,     hw,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   69         "hardware");
   70 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_MACHDEP, machdep, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   71         "machine dependent");
   72 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_USER,   user,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   73         "user-level");
   74 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_P1003_1B,  p1003_1b,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   75         "p1003_1b, (see p1003_1b.h)");
   76 
   77 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO,  compat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   78         "Compatibility code");
   79 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, security, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 
   80         "Security");
   81 #ifdef REGRESSION
   82 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, regression, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   83      "Regression test MIB");
   84 #endif
   85 
   86 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, ident, CTLFLAG_RD,
   87     kern_ident, 0, "Kernel identifier");
   88 
   89 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease, CTLFLAG_RD,
   90     osrelease, 0, "Operating system release");
   91 
   92 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, CTLFLAG_RD,
   93     0, BSD, "Operating system revision");
   94 
   95 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, CTLFLAG_RD,
   96     version, 0, "Kernel version");
   97 
   98 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, CTLFLAG_RD,
   99     ostype, 0, "Operating system type");
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * NOTICE: The *userland* release date is available in
  103  * /usr/include/osreldate.h
  104  */
  105 extern int osreldate;
  106 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSRELDATE, osreldate, CTLFLAG_RD,
  107     &osreldate, 0, "Kernel release date");
  108 
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  110     &maxproc, 0, "Maximum number of processes");
  111 
  112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW,
  113     &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid");
  114 
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxusers, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  116     &maxusers, 0, "Hint for kernel tuning");
  117 
  118 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, CTLFLAG_RD,
  119     0, ARG_MAX, "Maximum bytes of argument to execve(2)");
  120 
  121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  122     0, _POSIX_VERSION, "Version of POSIX attempting to comply to");
  123 
  124 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, CTLFLAG_RD,
  125     0, NGROUPS_MAX, "Maximum number of groups a user can belong to");
  126 
  127 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, CTLFLAG_RD,
  128     0, 1, "Whether job control is available");
  129 
  130 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
  131 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
  132     0, 1, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  133 #else
  134 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
  135     0, 0, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  136 #endif
  137 
  138 char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN] = "/kernel";        /* XXX bloat */
  139 
  140 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_BOOTFILE, bootfile, CTLFLAG_RW,
  141     kernelname, sizeof kernelname, "Name of kernel file booted");
  142 
  143 #ifdef SMP
  144 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD,
  145     &mp_ncpus, 0, "Number of active CPUs");
  146 #else
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD,
  148     0, 1, "Number of active CPUs");
  149 #endif
  150 
  151 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_BYTEORDER, byteorder, CTLFLAG_RD,
  152     0, BYTE_ORDER, "System byte order");
  153 
  154 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_PAGESIZE, pagesize, CTLFLAG_RD,
  155     0, PAGE_SIZE, "System memory page size");
  156 
  157 static int
  158 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  159 {
  160         u_long val;
  161 
  162         val = ctob(physmem);
  163         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  164 }
  165 
  166 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  167         0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU", "");
  168 
  169 static int
  170 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  171 {
  172         u_long val;
  173 
  174         val = ctob(physmem - cnt.v_wire_count);
  175         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  176 }
  177 
  178 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  179         0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU", "");
  180 
  181 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &physmem, 0, "");
  182 
  183 static char     machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;
  184 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, machine_arch, CTLFLAG_RD,
  185     machine_arch, 0, "System architecture");
  186 
  187 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  188 
  189 static int
  190 sysctl_hostname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  191 {
  192         struct prison *pr;
  193         char tmphostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  194         int error;
  195 
  196         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  197         if (pr != NULL) {
  198                 if (!jail_set_hostname_allowed && req->newptr)
  199                         return (EPERM);
  200                 /*
  201                  * Process is in jail, so make a local copy of jail
  202                  * hostname to get/set so we don't have to hold the jail
  203                  * mutex during the sysctl copyin/copyout activities.
  204                  */
  205                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  206                 bcopy(pr->pr_host, tmphostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
  207                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  208 
  209                 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmphostname,
  210                     sizeof pr->pr_host, req);
  211 
  212                 if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
  213                         /*
  214                          * Copy the locally set hostname to the jail, if
  215                          * appropriate.
  216                          */
  217                         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  218                         bcopy(tmphostname, pr->pr_host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
  219                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  220                 }
  221         } else
  222                 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp,
  223                     hostname, sizeof hostname, req);
  224         return (error);
  225 }
  226 
  227 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
  228        CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
  229        0, 0, sysctl_hostname, "A", "Hostname");
  230 
  231 static int      regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic = 0;
  232 
  233 #ifdef REGRESSION
  234 SYSCTL_INT(_regression, OID_AUTO, securelevel_nonmonotonic, CTLFLAG_RW,
  235     &regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic, 0, "securelevel may be lowered");
  236 #endif
  237 
  238 int securelevel = -1;
  239 static struct mtx securelevel_mtx;
  240 
  241 MTX_SYSINIT(securelevel_lock, &securelevel_mtx, "securelevel mutex lock",
  242     MTX_DEF);
  243 
  244 static int
  245 sysctl_kern_securelvl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  246 {
  247         struct prison *pr;
  248         int error, level;
  249 
  250         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  251 
  252         /*
  253          * If the process is in jail, return the maximum of the global and
  254          * local levels; otherwise, return the global level.
  255          */
  256         if (pr != NULL) {
  257                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  258                 level = imax(securelevel, pr->pr_securelevel);
  259                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  260         } else
  261                 level = securelevel;
  262         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
  263         if (error || !req->newptr)
  264                 return (error);
  265         /*
  266          * Permit update only if the new securelevel exceeds the
  267          * global level, and local level if any.
  268          */
  269         if (pr != NULL) {
  270                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  271                 if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  272                     (level < imax(securelevel, pr->pr_securelevel))) {
  273                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  274                         return (EPERM);
  275                 }
  276                 pr->pr_securelevel = level;
  277                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  278         } else {
  279                 mtx_lock(&securelevel_mtx);
  280                 if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  281                     (level < securelevel)) {
  282                         mtx_unlock(&securelevel_mtx);
  283                         return (EPERM);
  284                 }
  285                 securelevel = level;
  286                 mtx_unlock(&securelevel_mtx);
  287         }
  288         return (error);
  289 }
  290 
  291 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
  292     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_securelvl,
  293     "I", "Current secure level");
  294 
  295 char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  296 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_NISDOMAINNAME, domainname, CTLFLAG_RW,
  297     &domainname, sizeof(domainname), "Name of the current YP/NIS domain");
  298 
  299 u_long hostid;
  300 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid, CTLFLAG_RW, &hostid, 0, "Host ID");
  301 
  302 /*
  303  * This is really cheating.  These actually live in the libc, something
  304  * which I'm not quite sure is a good idea anyway, but in order for
  305  * getnext and friends to actually work, we define dummies here.
  306  */
  307 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_CS_PATH, cs_path, CTLFLAG_RD,
  308     "", 0, "PATH that finds all the standard utilities");
  309 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_BASE_MAX, bc_base_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  310     0, 0, "Max ibase/obase values in bc(1)");
  311 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_DIM_MAX, bc_dim_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  312     0, 0, "Max array size in bc(1)");
  313 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, bc_scale_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  314     0, 0, "Max scale value in bc(1)");
  315 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_STRING_MAX, bc_string_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  316     0, 0, "Max string length in bc(1)");
  317 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, coll_weights_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  318     0, 0, "Maximum number of weights assigned to an LC_COLLATE locale entry");
  319 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, expr_nest_max, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, "");
  320 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_LINE_MAX, line_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  321     0, 0, "Max length (bytes) of a text-processing utility's input line");
  322 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_RE_DUP_MAX, re_dup_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  323     0, 0, "Maximum number of repeats of a regexp permitted");
  324 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_VERSION, posix2_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  325     0, 0,
  326     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply");
  327 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, posix2_c_bind, CTLFLAG_RD,
  328     0, 0, "Whether C development supports the C bindings option");
  329 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, posix2_c_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  330     0, 0, "Whether system supports the C development utilities option");
  331 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, posix2_char_term, CTLFLAG_RD,
  332     0, 0, "");
  333 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, posix2_fort_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  334     0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN development utilities");
  335 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, posix2_fort_run, CTLFLAG_RD,
  336     0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN runtime utilities");
  337 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, posix2_localedef, CTLFLAG_RD,
  338     0, 0, "Whether system supports creation of locales");
  339 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, posix2_sw_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  340     0, 0, "Whether system supports software development utilities");
  341 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_UPE, posix2_upe, CTLFLAG_RD,
  342     0, 0, "Whether system supports the user portability utilities");
  343 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_STREAM_MAX, stream_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  344     0, 0, "Min Maximum number of streams a process may have open at one time");
  345 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_TZNAME_MAX, tzname_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  346     0, 0, "Min Maximum number of types supported for timezone names");
  347 
  348 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  349 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, vnode, CTLFLAG_RD,
  350     0, sizeof(struct vnode), "sizeof(struct vnode)");
  351 
  352 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  353     0, sizeof(struct proc), "sizeof(struct proc)");
  354 
  355 #include <sys/conf.h>
  356 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, cdev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  357     0, sizeof(struct cdev), "sizeof(struct cdev)");
  358 
  359 #include <sys/bio.h>
  360 #include <sys/buf.h>
  361 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, bio, CTLFLAG_RD,
  362     0, sizeof(struct bio), "sizeof(struct bio)");
  363 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, buf, CTLFLAG_RD,
  364     0, sizeof(struct buf), "sizeof(struct buf)");
  365 
  366 #include <sys/user.h>
  367 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, kinfo_proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  368     0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), "sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)");
  369 
  370 /* XXX compatibility, remove for 6.0 */
  371 #include <sys/imgact.h>
  372 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
  373 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
  374     &__elfN(fallback_brand), sizeof(__elfN(fallback_brand)),
  375     "compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand");

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