The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mib.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
    7  *
    8  * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
    9  * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  *      @(#)kern_sysctl.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   40 
   41 #include "opt_posix.h"
   42 #include "opt_config.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   52 #include <sys/jail.h>
   53 #include <sys/smp.h>
   54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   55 
   56 SYSCTL_NODE(, 0,          sysctl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   57         "Sysctl internal magic");
   58 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_KERN,   kern,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   59         "High kernel, proc, limits &c");
   60 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VM,     vm,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   61         "Virtual memory");
   62 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VFS,    vfs,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   63         "File system");
   64 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_NET,    net,    CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   65         "Network, (see socket.h)");
   66 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_DEBUG,  debug,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   67         "Debugging");
   68 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO,  sizeof,  CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   69         "Sizeof various things");
   70 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_HW,     hw,     CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   71         "hardware");
   72 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_MACHDEP, machdep, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   73         "machine dependent");
   74 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_USER,   user,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   75         "user-level");
   76 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_P1003_1B,  p1003_1b,   CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   77         "p1003_1b, (see p1003_1b.h)");
   78 
   79 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO,  compat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   80         "Compatibility code");
   81 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, security, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 
   82         "Security");
   83 #ifdef REGRESSION
   84 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, regression, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
   85      "Regression test MIB");
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, ident, CTLFLAG_RD,
   89     kern_ident, 0, "Kernel identifier");
   90 
   91 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease, CTLFLAG_RD,
   92     osrelease, 0, "Operating system release");
   93 
   94 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, CTLFLAG_RD,
   95     0, BSD, "Operating system revision");
   96 
   97 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, CTLFLAG_RD,
   98     version, 0, "Kernel version");
   99 
  100 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, CTLFLAG_RD,
  101     ostype, 0, "Operating system type");
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * NOTICE: The *userland* release date is available in
  105  * /usr/include/osreldate.h
  106  */
  107 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSRELDATE, osreldate, CTLFLAG_RD,
  108     &osreldate, 0, "Kernel release date");
  109 
  110 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  111     &maxproc, 0, "Maximum number of processes");
  112 
  113 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW,
  114     &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid");
  115 
  116 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxusers, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  117     &maxusers, 0, "Hint for kernel tuning");
  118 
  119 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, CTLFLAG_RD,
  120     0, ARG_MAX, "Maximum bytes of argument to execve(2)");
  121 
  122 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  123     0, _POSIX_VERSION, "Version of POSIX attempting to comply to");
  124 
  125 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, CTLFLAG_RD,
  126     0, NGROUPS_MAX, "Maximum number of groups a user can belong to");
  127 
  128 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, CTLFLAG_RD,
  129     0, 1, "Whether job control is available");
  130 
  131 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
  132 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
  133     0, 1, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  134 #else
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
  136     0, 0, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN] = "/kernel";        /* XXX bloat */
  140 
  141 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_BOOTFILE, bootfile, CTLFLAG_RW,
  142     kernelname, sizeof kernelname, "Name of kernel file booted");
  143 
  144 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD,
  145     &mp_ncpus, 0, "Number of active CPUs");
  146 
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_BYTEORDER, byteorder, CTLFLAG_RD,
  148     0, BYTE_ORDER, "System byte order");
  149 
  150 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_PAGESIZE, pagesize, CTLFLAG_RD,
  151     0, PAGE_SIZE, "System memory page size");
  152 
  153 static int
  154 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  155 {
  156         u_long val;
  157 
  158         arc4rand(&val, sizeof(val), 0);
  159         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  160 }
  161 
  162 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_ARND, arandom, CTLFLAG_RD,
  163         0, 0, sysctl_kern_arnd, "L", "arc4rand");
  164 
  165 static int
  166 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  167 {
  168         u_long val;
  169 
  170         val = ctob(physmem);
  171         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  172 }
  173 
  174 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  175         0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU", "");
  176 
  177 static int
  178 sysctl_hw_realmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  179 {
  180         u_long val;
  181         val = ctob(realmem);
  182         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  183 }
  184 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_REALMEM, realmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  185         0, 0, sysctl_hw_realmem, "LU", "");
  186 static int
  187 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  188 {
  189         u_long val;
  190 
  191         val = ctob(physmem - cnt.v_wire_count);
  192         return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  193 }
  194 
  195 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
  196         0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU", "");
  197 
  198 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &physmem, 0, "");
  199 
  200 static char     machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;
  201 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, machine_arch, CTLFLAG_RD,
  202     machine_arch, 0, "System architecture");
  203 
  204 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  205 
  206 static int
  207 sysctl_hostname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  208 {
  209         struct prison *pr;
  210         char tmphostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  211         int error;
  212 
  213         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  214         if (pr != NULL) {
  215                 if (!jail_set_hostname_allowed && req->newptr)
  216                         return (EPERM);
  217                 /*
  218                  * Process is in jail, so make a local copy of jail
  219                  * hostname to get/set so we don't have to hold the jail
  220                  * mutex during the sysctl copyin/copyout activities.
  221                  */
  222                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  223                 bcopy(pr->pr_host, tmphostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
  224                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  225 
  226                 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmphostname,
  227                     sizeof pr->pr_host, req);
  228 
  229                 if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
  230                         /*
  231                          * Copy the locally set hostname to the jail, if
  232                          * appropriate.
  233                          */
  234                         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  235                         bcopy(tmphostname, pr->pr_host, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
  236                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  237                 }
  238         } else
  239                 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp,
  240                     hostname, sizeof hostname, req);
  241         return (error);
  242 }
  243 
  244 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
  245        CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON,
  246        0, 0, sysctl_hostname, "A", "Hostname");
  247 
  248 static int      regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic = 0;
  249 
  250 #ifdef REGRESSION
  251 SYSCTL_INT(_regression, OID_AUTO, securelevel_nonmonotonic, CTLFLAG_RW,
  252     &regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic, 0, "securelevel may be lowered");
  253 #endif
  254 
  255 int securelevel = -1;
  256 static struct mtx securelevel_mtx;
  257 
  258 MTX_SYSINIT(securelevel_lock, &securelevel_mtx, "securelevel mutex lock",
  259     MTX_DEF);
  260 
  261 static int
  262 sysctl_kern_securelvl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  263 {
  264         struct prison *pr;
  265         int error, level;
  266 
  267         pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * If the process is in jail, return the maximum of the global and
  271          * local levels; otherwise, return the global level.  Perform a
  272          * lockless read since the securelevel is an integer.
  273          */
  274         if (pr != NULL)
  275                 level = imax(securelevel, pr->pr_securelevel);
  276         else
  277                 level = securelevel;
  278         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
  279         if (error || !req->newptr)
  280                 return (error);
  281         /*
  282          * Permit update only if the new securelevel exceeds the
  283          * global level, and local level if any.
  284          */
  285         if (pr != NULL) {
  286                 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  287                 if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  288                     (level < imax(securelevel, pr->pr_securelevel))) {
  289                         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  290                         return (EPERM);
  291                 }
  292                 pr->pr_securelevel = level;
  293                 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  294         } else {
  295                 mtx_lock(&securelevel_mtx);
  296                 if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
  297                     (level < securelevel)) {
  298                         mtx_unlock(&securelevel_mtx);
  299                         return (EPERM);
  300                 }
  301                 securelevel = level;
  302                 mtx_unlock(&securelevel_mtx);
  303         }
  304         return (error);
  305 }
  306 
  307 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
  308     CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_securelvl,
  309     "I", "Current secure level");
  310 
  311 #ifdef INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
  312 /* Actual kernel configuration options. */
  313 extern char kernconfstring[];
  314 
  315 static int
  316 sysctl_kern_config(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  317 {
  318         return (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, kernconfstring,
  319             strlen(kernconfstring), req));
  320 }
  321 
  322 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, conftxt, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW, 
  323     0, 0, sysctl_kern_config, "", "Kernel configuration file");
  324 #endif
  325 
  326 char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  327 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_NISDOMAINNAME, domainname, CTLFLAG_RW,
  328     &domainname, sizeof(domainname), "Name of the current YP/NIS domain");
  329 
  330 u_long hostid;
  331 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid, CTLFLAG_RW, &hostid, 0, "Host ID");
  332 char hostuuid[64] = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
  333 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_HOSTUUID, hostuuid, CTLFLAG_RW, hostuuid,
  334     sizeof(hostuuid), "Host UUID");
  335 
  336 /*
  337  * This is really cheating.  These actually live in the libc, something
  338  * which I'm not quite sure is a good idea anyway, but in order for
  339  * getnext and friends to actually work, we define dummies here.
  340  */
  341 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_CS_PATH, cs_path, CTLFLAG_RD,
  342     "", 0, "PATH that finds all the standard utilities");
  343 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_BASE_MAX, bc_base_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  344     0, 0, "Max ibase/obase values in bc(1)");
  345 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_DIM_MAX, bc_dim_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  346     0, 0, "Max array size in bc(1)");
  347 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, bc_scale_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  348     0, 0, "Max scale value in bc(1)");
  349 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_STRING_MAX, bc_string_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  350     0, 0, "Max string length in bc(1)");
  351 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, coll_weights_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  352     0, 0, "Maximum number of weights assigned to an LC_COLLATE locale entry");
  353 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, expr_nest_max, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, "");
  354 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_LINE_MAX, line_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  355     0, 0, "Max length (bytes) of a text-processing utility's input line");
  356 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_RE_DUP_MAX, re_dup_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  357     0, 0, "Maximum number of repeats of a regexp permitted");
  358 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_VERSION, posix2_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
  359     0, 0,
  360     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply");
  361 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, posix2_c_bind, CTLFLAG_RD,
  362     0, 0, "Whether C development supports the C bindings option");
  363 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, posix2_c_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  364     0, 0, "Whether system supports the C development utilities option");
  365 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, posix2_char_term, CTLFLAG_RD,
  366     0, 0, "");
  367 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, posix2_fort_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  368     0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN development utilities");
  369 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, posix2_fort_run, CTLFLAG_RD,
  370     0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN runtime utilities");
  371 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, posix2_localedef, CTLFLAG_RD,
  372     0, 0, "Whether system supports creation of locales");
  373 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, posix2_sw_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
  374     0, 0, "Whether system supports software development utilities");
  375 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_UPE, posix2_upe, CTLFLAG_RD,
  376     0, 0, "Whether system supports the user portability utilities");
  377 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_STREAM_MAX, stream_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  378     0, 0, "Min Maximum number of streams a process may have open at one time");
  379 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_TZNAME_MAX, tzname_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
  380     0, 0, "Min Maximum number of types supported for timezone names");
  381 
  382 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  383 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, vnode, CTLFLAG_RD,
  384     0, sizeof(struct vnode), "sizeof(struct vnode)");
  385 
  386 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  387     0, sizeof(struct proc), "sizeof(struct proc)");
  388 
  389 #include <sys/bio.h>
  390 #include <sys/buf.h>
  391 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, bio, CTLFLAG_RD,
  392     0, sizeof(struct bio), "sizeof(struct bio)");
  393 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, buf, CTLFLAG_RD,
  394     0, sizeof(struct buf), "sizeof(struct buf)");
  395 
  396 #include <sys/user.h>
  397 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, kinfo_proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
  398     0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), "sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)");
  399 
  400 /* XXX compatibility, remove for 6.0 */
  401 #include <sys/imgact.h>
  402 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
  403 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
  404     &__elfN(fallback_brand), sizeof(__elfN(fallback_brand)),
  405     "compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand");

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