FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_mib.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
7 *
8 * Quite extensively rewritten by Poul-Henning Kamp of the FreeBSD
9 * project, to make these variables more userfriendly.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)kern_sysctl.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/14/94
36 */
37
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/kern/kern_mib.c 194118 2009-06-13 15:39:12Z jamie $");
40
41 #include "opt_compat.h"
42 #include "opt_posix.h"
43 #include "opt_config.h"
44
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/smp.h>
55 #include <sys/sx.h>
56 #include <sys/unistd.h>
57
58 SYSCTL_NODE(, 0, sysctl, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
59 "Sysctl internal magic");
60 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_KERN, kern, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
61 "High kernel, proc, limits &c");
62 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VM, vm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
63 "Virtual memory");
64 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_VFS, vfs, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
65 "File system");
66 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_NET, net, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
67 "Network, (see socket.h)");
68 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_DEBUG, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
69 "Debugging");
70 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, sizeof, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
71 "Sizeof various things");
72 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_HW, hw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
73 "hardware");
74 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_MACHDEP, machdep, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
75 "machine dependent");
76 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_USER, user, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
77 "user-level");
78 SYSCTL_NODE(, CTL_P1003_1B, p1003_1b, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
79 "p1003_1b, (see p1003_1b.h)");
80
81 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, compat, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
82 "Compatibility code");
83 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, security, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
84 "Security");
85 #ifdef REGRESSION
86 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, regression, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
87 "Regression test MIB");
88 #endif
89
90 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, ident, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
91 kern_ident, 0, "Kernel identifier");
92
93 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSRELEASE, osrelease, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
94 osrelease, 0, "Operating system release");
95
96 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSREV, osrevision, CTLFLAG_RD,
97 0, BSD, "Operating system revision");
98
99 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_VERSION, version, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
100 version, 0, "Kernel version");
101
102 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_OSTYPE, ostype, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
103 ostype, 0, "Operating system type");
104
105 /*
106 * NOTICE: The *userland* release date is available in
107 * /usr/include/osreldate.h
108 */
109 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_OSRELDATE, osreldate, CTLFLAG_RD,
110 &osreldate, 0, "Kernel release date");
111
112 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROC, maxproc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
113 &maxproc, 0, "Maximum number of processes");
114
115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_MAXPROCPERUID, maxprocperuid, CTLFLAG_RW,
116 &maxprocperuid, 0, "Maximum processes allowed per userid");
117
118 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, maxusers, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
119 &maxusers, 0, "Hint for kernel tuning");
120
121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_ARGMAX, argmax, CTLFLAG_RD,
122 0, ARG_MAX, "Maximum bytes of argument to execve(2)");
123
124 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_POSIX1, posix1version, CTLFLAG_RD,
125 0, _POSIX_VERSION, "Version of POSIX attempting to comply to");
126
127 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_NGROUPS, ngroups, CTLFLAG_RD,
128 0, NGROUPS_MAX, "Maximum number of groups a user can belong to");
129
130 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, job_control, CTLFLAG_RD,
131 0, 1, "Whether job control is available");
132
133 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
134 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
135 0, 1, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
136 #else
137 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_SAVED_IDS, saved_ids, CTLFLAG_RD,
138 0, 0, "Whether saved set-group/user ID is available");
139 #endif
140
141 char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN] = "/kernel"; /* XXX bloat */
142
143 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, KERN_BOOTFILE, bootfile, CTLFLAG_RW,
144 kernelname, sizeof kernelname, "Name of kernel file booted");
145
146 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_NCPU, ncpu, CTLFLAG_RD,
147 &mp_ncpus, 0, "Number of active CPUs");
148
149 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_BYTEORDER, byteorder, CTLFLAG_RD,
150 0, BYTE_ORDER, "System byte order");
151
152 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_PAGESIZE, pagesize, CTLFLAG_RD,
153 0, PAGE_SIZE, "System memory page size");
154
155 static int
156 sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
157 {
158 char buf[256];
159 size_t len;
160
161 len = req->oldlen;
162 if (len > sizeof(buf))
163 len = sizeof(buf);
164 arc4rand(buf, len, 0);
165 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, len));
166 }
167
168 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_ARND, arandom,
169 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
170 sysctl_kern_arnd, "", "arc4rand");
171
172 static int
173 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
174 {
175 u_long val;
176
177 val = ctob(physmem);
178 return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
179 }
180
181 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
182 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU", "");
183
184 static int
185 sysctl_hw_realmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
186 {
187 u_long val;
188 val = ctob(realmem);
189 return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
190 }
191 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_REALMEM, realmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
192 0, 0, sysctl_hw_realmem, "LU", "");
193 static int
194 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
195 {
196 u_long val;
197
198 val = ctob(physmem - cnt.v_wire_count);
199 return (sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &val, 0, req));
200 }
201
202 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RD,
203 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU", "");
204
205 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &physmem, 0, "");
206
207 static char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;
208 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, machine_arch, CTLFLAG_RD,
209 machine_arch, 0, "System architecture");
210
211 static int
212 sysctl_hostname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
213 {
214 struct prison *pr, *cpr;
215 size_t pr_offset;
216 char tmpname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
217 int descend, error, len;
218
219 /*
220 * This function can set: hostname domainname hostuuid.
221 * Keep that in mind when comments say "hostname".
222 */
223 pr_offset = (size_t)arg1;
224 len = arg2;
225 KASSERT(len <= sizeof(tmpname),
226 ("length %d too long for %s", len, __func__));
227
228 pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
229 if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME) && req->newptr)
230 return (EPERM);
231 /*
232 * Make a local copy of hostname to get/set so we don't have to hold
233 * the jail mutex during the sysctl copyin/copyout activities.
234 */
235 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
236 bcopy((char *)pr + pr_offset, tmpname, len);
237 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
238
239 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, tmpname, len, req);
240
241 if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
242 /*
243 * Copy the locally set hostname to all jails that share
244 * this host info.
245 */
246 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
247 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
248 pr = pr->pr_parent;
249 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
250 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)pr + pr_offset, len);
251 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
252 if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
253 descend = 0;
254 else
255 bcopy(tmpname, (char *)cpr + pr_offset, len);
256 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
257 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
258 }
259 return (error);
260 }
261
262 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTNAME, hostname,
263 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
264 (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
265 sysctl_hostname, "A", "Hostname");
266 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_NISDOMAINNAME, domainname,
267 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
268 (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_domainname)), MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
269 sysctl_hostname, "A", "Name of the current YP/NIS domain");
270 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTUUID, hostuuid,
271 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
272 (void *)(offsetof(struct prison, pr_hostuuid)), HOSTUUIDLEN,
273 sysctl_hostname, "A", "Host UUID");
274
275 static int regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic = 0;
276
277 #ifdef REGRESSION
278 SYSCTL_INT(_regression, OID_AUTO, securelevel_nonmonotonic, CTLFLAG_RW,
279 ®ression_securelevel_nonmonotonic, 0, "securelevel may be lowered");
280 #endif
281
282 static int
283 sysctl_kern_securelvl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
284 {
285 struct prison *pr, *cpr;
286 int descend, error, level;
287
288 pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
289
290 /*
291 * Reading the securelevel is easy, since the current jail's level
292 * is known to be at least as secure as any higher levels. Perform
293 * a lockless read since the securelevel is an integer.
294 */
295 level = pr->pr_securelevel;
296 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &level, 0, req);
297 if (error || !req->newptr)
298 return (error);
299 /* Permit update only if the new securelevel exceeds the old. */
300 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
301 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
302 if (!regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic &&
303 level < pr->pr_securelevel) {
304 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
305 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
306 return (EPERM);
307 }
308 pr->pr_securelevel = level;
309 /*
310 * Set all child jails to be at least this level, but do not lower
311 * them (even if regression_securelevel_nonmonotonic).
312 */
313 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend) {
314 if (cpr->pr_securelevel < level)
315 cpr->pr_securelevel = level;
316 }
317 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
318 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
319 return (error);
320 }
321
322 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_SECURELVL, securelevel,
323 CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_securelvl,
324 "I", "Current secure level");
325
326 #ifdef INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
327 /* Actual kernel configuration options. */
328 extern char kernconfstring[];
329
330 static int
331 sysctl_kern_config(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
332 {
333 return (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, kernconfstring,
334 strlen(kernconfstring), req));
335 }
336
337 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, conftxt, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW,
338 0, 0, sysctl_kern_config, "", "Kernel configuration file");
339 #endif
340
341 static int
342 sysctl_hostid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
343 {
344 struct prison *pr, *cpr;
345 u_long tmpid;
346 int descend, error;
347
348 /*
349 * Like sysctl_hostname, except it operates on a u_long
350 * instead of a string, and is used only for hostid.
351 */
352 pr = req->td->td_ucred->cr_prison;
353 if (!(pr->pr_allow & PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME) && req->newptr)
354 return (EPERM);
355 tmpid = pr->pr_hostid;
356 error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &tmpid, 0, req);
357
358 if (req->newptr != NULL && error == 0) {
359 sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
360 while (!(pr->pr_flags & PR_HOST))
361 pr = pr->pr_parent;
362 mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
363 pr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
364 FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(pr, cpr, descend)
365 if (cpr->pr_flags & PR_HOST)
366 descend = 0;
367 else
368 cpr->pr_hostid = tmpid;
369 mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
370 sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
371 }
372 return (error);
373 }
374
375 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_HOSTID, hostid,
376 CTLTYPE_ULONG | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
377 NULL, 0, sysctl_hostid, "LU", "Host ID");
378
379 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, features, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Kernel Features");
380
381 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
382 FEATURE(compat_freebsd4, "Compatible with FreeBSD 4");
383 #endif
384
385 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD5
386 FEATURE(compat_freebsd5, "Compatible with FreeBSD 5");
387 #endif
388
389 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD6
390 FEATURE(compat_freebsd6, "Compatible with FreeBSD 6");
391 #endif
392
393 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD7
394 FEATURE(compat_freebsd7, "Compatible with FreeBSD 7");
395 #endif
396
397 /*
398 * This is really cheating. These actually live in the libc, something
399 * which I'm not quite sure is a good idea anyway, but in order for
400 * getnext and friends to actually work, we define dummies here.
401 */
402 SYSCTL_STRING(_user, USER_CS_PATH, cs_path, CTLFLAG_RD,
403 "", 0, "PATH that finds all the standard utilities");
404 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_BASE_MAX, bc_base_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
405 0, 0, "Max ibase/obase values in bc(1)");
406 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_DIM_MAX, bc_dim_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
407 0, 0, "Max array size in bc(1)");
408 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, bc_scale_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
409 0, 0, "Max scale value in bc(1)");
410 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_BC_STRING_MAX, bc_string_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
411 0, 0, "Max string length in bc(1)");
412 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, coll_weights_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
413 0, 0, "Maximum number of weights assigned to an LC_COLLATE locale entry");
414 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, expr_nest_max, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0, "");
415 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_LINE_MAX, line_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
416 0, 0, "Max length (bytes) of a text-processing utility's input line");
417 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_RE_DUP_MAX, re_dup_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
418 0, 0, "Maximum number of repeats of a regexp permitted");
419 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_VERSION, posix2_version, CTLFLAG_RD,
420 0, 0,
421 "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system attempts to comply");
422 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, posix2_c_bind, CTLFLAG_RD,
423 0, 0, "Whether C development supports the C bindings option");
424 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, posix2_c_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
425 0, 0, "Whether system supports the C development utilities option");
426 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, posix2_char_term, CTLFLAG_RD,
427 0, 0, "");
428 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, posix2_fort_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
429 0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN development utilities");
430 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, posix2_fort_run, CTLFLAG_RD,
431 0, 0, "Whether system supports FORTRAN runtime utilities");
432 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, posix2_localedef, CTLFLAG_RD,
433 0, 0, "Whether system supports creation of locales");
434 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, posix2_sw_dev, CTLFLAG_RD,
435 0, 0, "Whether system supports software development utilities");
436 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_POSIX2_UPE, posix2_upe, CTLFLAG_RD,
437 0, 0, "Whether system supports the user portability utilities");
438 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_STREAM_MAX, stream_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
439 0, 0, "Min Maximum number of streams a process may have open at one time");
440 SYSCTL_INT(_user, USER_TZNAME_MAX, tzname_max, CTLFLAG_RD,
441 0, 0, "Min Maximum number of types supported for timezone names");
442
443 #include <sys/vnode.h>
444 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, vnode, CTLFLAG_RD,
445 0, sizeof(struct vnode), "sizeof(struct vnode)");
446
447 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
448 0, sizeof(struct proc), "sizeof(struct proc)");
449
450 #include <sys/bio.h>
451 #include <sys/buf.h>
452 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, bio, CTLFLAG_RD,
453 0, sizeof(struct bio), "sizeof(struct bio)");
454 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, buf, CTLFLAG_RD,
455 0, sizeof(struct buf), "sizeof(struct buf)");
456
457 #include <sys/user.h>
458 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, kinfo_proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
459 0, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), "sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)");
460
461 /* XXX compatibility, remove for 6.0 */
462 #include <sys/imgact.h>
463 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
464 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, fallback_elf_brand, CTLFLAG_RW,
465 &__elfN(fallback_brand), sizeof(__elfN(fallback_brand)),
466 "compatibility for kern.fallback_elf_brand");
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