The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_physio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
   12  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
   17  *    John S. Dyson.
   18  * 4. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
   19  *    are met.
   20  */
   21 
   22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   23 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   24 
   25 #include <sys/param.h>
   26 #include <sys/systm.h>
   27 #include <sys/bio.h>
   28 #include <sys/buf.h>
   29 #include <sys/conf.h>
   30 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   31 #include <sys/proc.h>
   32 #include <sys/racct.h>
   33 #include <sys/uio.h>
   34 #include <geom/geom.h>
   35 
   36 #include <vm/vm.h>
   37 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   38 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   39 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   40 
   41 int
   42 physio(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
   43 {
   44         struct cdevsw *csw;
   45         struct buf *pbuf;
   46         struct bio *bp;
   47         struct vm_page **pages;
   48         char *base, *sa;
   49         u_int iolen, poff;
   50         int error, i, npages, maxpages;
   51         vm_prot_t prot;
   52 
   53         csw = dev->si_devsw;
   54         npages = 0;
   55         sa = NULL;
   56         /* check if character device is being destroyed */
   57         if (csw == NULL)
   58                 return (ENXIO);
   59 
   60         /* XXX: sanity check */
   61         if(dev->si_iosize_max < PAGE_SIZE) {
   62                 printf("WARNING: %s si_iosize_max=%d, using DFLTPHYS.\n",
   63                     devtoname(dev), dev->si_iosize_max);
   64                 dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
   65         }
   66 
   67         /*
   68          * If the driver does not want I/O to be split, that means that we
   69          * need to reject any requests that will not fit into one buffer.
   70          */
   71         if (dev->si_flags & SI_NOSPLIT &&
   72             (uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max || uio->uio_resid > MAXPHYS ||
   73             uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)) {
   74                 /*
   75                  * Tell the user why his I/O was rejected.
   76                  */
   77                 if (uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max)
   78                         uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > si_iosize_max=%d; "
   79                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   80                             uio->uio_resid, dev->si_iosize_max);
   81                 if (uio->uio_resid > MAXPHYS)
   82                         uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > MAXPHYS=%d; "
   83                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   84                             uio->uio_resid, MAXPHYS);
   85                 if (uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)
   86                         uprintf("%s: request vectors=%d > 1; "
   87                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   88                             uio->uio_iovcnt);
   89                 return (EFBIG);
   90         }
   91 
   92         /*
   93          * Keep the process UPAGES from being swapped.  Processes swapped
   94          * out while holding pbufs, used by swapper, may lead to deadlock.
   95          */
   96         PHOLD(curproc);
   97 
   98         bp = g_alloc_bio();
   99         if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE) {
  100                 pbuf = NULL;
  101                 pages = NULL;
  102         } else if ((dev->si_flags & SI_UNMAPPED) && unmapped_buf_allowed) {
  103                 pbuf = NULL;
  104                 maxpages = btoc(MIN(uio->uio_resid, MAXPHYS)) + 1;
  105                 pages = malloc(sizeof(*pages) * maxpages, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  106         } else {
  107                 pbuf = getpbuf(NULL);
  108                 sa = pbuf->b_data;
  109                 maxpages = btoc(MAXPHYS);
  110                 pages = pbuf->b_pages;
  111         }
  112         prot = VM_PROT_READ;
  113         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
  114                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;  /* Less backwards than it looks */
  115         error = 0;
  116         for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt; i++) {
  117 #ifdef RACCT
  118                 if (racct_enable) {
  119                         PROC_LOCK(curproc);
  120                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
  121                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_READBPS,
  122                                     uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len);
  123                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_READIOPS, 1);
  124                         } else {
  125                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_WRITEBPS,
  126                                     uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len);
  127                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_WRITEIOPS, 1);
  128                         }
  129                         PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
  130                 }
  131 #endif /* RACCT */
  132 
  133                 while (uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len) {
  134                         g_reset_bio(bp);
  135                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
  136                                 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
  137                                 curthread->td_ru.ru_inblock++;
  138                         } else {
  139                                 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
  140                                 curthread->td_ru.ru_oublock++;
  141                         }
  142                         bp->bio_offset = uio->uio_offset;
  143                         base = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base;
  144                         bp->bio_length = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
  145                         if (bp->bio_length > dev->si_iosize_max)
  146                                 bp->bio_length = dev->si_iosize_max;
  147                         if (bp->bio_length > MAXPHYS)
  148                                 bp->bio_length = MAXPHYS;
  149 
  150                         /*
  151                          * Make sure the pbuf can map the request.
  152                          * The pbuf has kvasize = MAXPHYS, so a request
  153                          * larger than MAXPHYS - PAGE_SIZE must be
  154                          * page aligned or it will be fragmented.
  155                          */
  156                         poff = (vm_offset_t)base & PAGE_MASK;
  157                         if (pbuf && bp->bio_length + poff > pbuf->b_kvasize) {
  158                                 if (dev->si_flags & SI_NOSPLIT) {
  159                                         uprintf("%s: request ptr %p is not "
  160                                             "on a page boundary; cannot split "
  161                                             "request\n", devtoname(dev),
  162                                             base);
  163                                         error = EFBIG;
  164                                         goto doerror;
  165                                 }
  166                                 bp->bio_length = pbuf->b_kvasize;
  167                                 if (poff != 0)
  168                                         bp->bio_length -= PAGE_SIZE;
  169                         }
  170 
  171                         bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
  172                         bp->bio_dev = dev;
  173 
  174                         if (pages) {
  175                                 if ((npages = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(
  176                                     &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
  177                                     (vm_offset_t)base, bp->bio_length,
  178                                     prot, pages, maxpages)) < 0) {
  179                                         error = EFAULT;
  180                                         goto doerror;
  181                                 }
  182                                 if (pbuf && sa) {
  183                                         pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)sa,
  184                                             pages, npages);
  185                                         bp->bio_data = sa + poff;
  186                                 } else {
  187                                         bp->bio_ma = pages;
  188                                         bp->bio_ma_n = npages;
  189                                         bp->bio_ma_offset = poff;
  190                                         bp->bio_data = unmapped_buf;
  191                                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_UNMAPPED;
  192                                 }
  193                         } else
  194                                 bp->bio_data = base;
  195 
  196                         csw->d_strategy(bp);
  197                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
  198                                 biowait(bp, "physrd");
  199                         else
  200                                 biowait(bp, "physwr");
  201 
  202                         if (pages) {
  203                                 if (pbuf)
  204                                         pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)sa, npages);
  205                                 vm_page_unhold_pages(pages, npages);
  206                         }
  207 
  208                         iolen = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
  209                         if (iolen == 0 && !(bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR))
  210                                 goto doerror;   /* EOF */
  211                         uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len -= iolen;
  212                         uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base =
  213                             (char *)uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base + iolen;
  214                         uio->uio_resid -= iolen;
  215                         uio->uio_offset += iolen;
  216                         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
  217                                 error = bp->bio_error;
  218                                 goto doerror;
  219                         }
  220                 }
  221         }
  222 doerror:
  223         if (pbuf)
  224                 relpbuf(pbuf, NULL);
  225         else if (pages)
  226                 free(pages, M_DEVBUF);
  227         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  228         PRELE(curproc);
  229         return (error);
  230 }

Cache object: a428d42d2a8c0bc68da2d61fab382369


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