The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_physio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
   12  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
   17  *    John S. Dyson.
   18  * 4. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
   19  *    are met.
   20  */
   21 
   22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   23 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   24 
   25 #include <sys/param.h>
   26 #include <sys/systm.h>
   27 #include <sys/bio.h>
   28 #include <sys/buf.h>
   29 #include <sys/conf.h>
   30 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   31 #include <sys/proc.h>
   32 #include <sys/racct.h>
   33 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   34 #include <sys/uio.h>
   35 #include <geom/geom.h>
   36 
   37 #include <vm/vm.h>
   38 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   39 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   40 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   43 
   44 int
   45 physio(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
   46 {
   47         struct cdevsw *csw;
   48         struct buf *pbuf;
   49         struct bio *bp;
   50         struct vm_page **pages;
   51         char *base, *sa;
   52         u_int iolen, poff;
   53         int error, i, npages, maxpages;
   54         vm_prot_t prot;
   55 
   56         csw = dev->si_devsw;
   57         npages = 0;
   58         sa = NULL;
   59         /* check if character device is being destroyed */
   60         if (csw == NULL)
   61                 return (ENXIO);
   62 
   63         /* XXX: sanity check */
   64         if(dev->si_iosize_max < PAGE_SIZE) {
   65                 printf("WARNING: %s si_iosize_max=%d, using DFLTPHYS.\n",
   66                     devtoname(dev), dev->si_iosize_max);
   67                 dev->si_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
   68         }
   69 
   70         /*
   71          * If the driver does not want I/O to be split, that means that we
   72          * need to reject any requests that will not fit into one buffer.
   73          */
   74         if (dev->si_flags & SI_NOSPLIT &&
   75             (uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max || uio->uio_resid > maxphys ||
   76             uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)) {
   77                 /*
   78                  * Tell the user why his I/O was rejected.
   79                  */
   80                 if (uio->uio_resid > dev->si_iosize_max)
   81                         uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > si_iosize_max=%d; "
   82                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   83                             uio->uio_resid, dev->si_iosize_max);
   84                 if (uio->uio_resid > maxphys)
   85                         uprintf("%s: request size=%zd > maxphys=%lu; "
   86                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   87                             uio->uio_resid, maxphys);
   88                 if (uio->uio_iovcnt > 1)
   89                         uprintf("%s: request vectors=%d > 1; "
   90                             "cannot split request\n", devtoname(dev),
   91                             uio->uio_iovcnt);
   92                 return (EFBIG);
   93         }
   94 
   95         /*
   96          * Keep the process UPAGES from being swapped.  Processes swapped
   97          * out while holding pbufs, used by swapper, may lead to deadlock.
   98          */
   99         PHOLD(curproc);
  100 
  101         bp = g_alloc_bio();
  102         if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE) {
  103                 pbuf = NULL;
  104                 pages = NULL;
  105         } else if ((dev->si_flags & SI_UNMAPPED) && unmapped_buf_allowed) {
  106                 pbuf = NULL;
  107                 maxpages = btoc(MIN(uio->uio_resid, maxphys)) + 1;
  108                 pages = malloc(sizeof(*pages) * maxpages, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  109         } else {
  110                 pbuf = uma_zalloc(pbuf_zone, M_WAITOK);
  111                 MPASS((pbuf->b_flags & B_MAXPHYS) != 0);
  112                 sa = pbuf->b_data;
  113                 maxpages = PBUF_PAGES;
  114                 pages = pbuf->b_pages;
  115         }
  116         prot = VM_PROT_READ;
  117         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
  118                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;  /* Less backwards than it looks */
  119         error = 0;
  120         for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt; i++) {
  121 #ifdef RACCT
  122                 if (racct_enable) {
  123                         PROC_LOCK(curproc);
  124                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
  125                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_READBPS,
  126                                     uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len);
  127                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_READIOPS, 1);
  128                         } else {
  129                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_WRITEBPS,
  130                                     uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len);
  131                                 racct_add_force(curproc, RACCT_WRITEIOPS, 1);
  132                         }
  133                         PROC_UNLOCK(curproc);
  134                 }
  135 #endif /* RACCT */
  136 
  137                 while (uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len) {
  138                         g_reset_bio(bp);
  139                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
  140                                 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
  141                                 curthread->td_ru.ru_inblock++;
  142                         } else {
  143                                 bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
  144                                 curthread->td_ru.ru_oublock++;
  145                         }
  146                         bp->bio_offset = uio->uio_offset;
  147                         base = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base;
  148                         bp->bio_length = uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
  149                         if (bp->bio_length > dev->si_iosize_max)
  150                                 bp->bio_length = dev->si_iosize_max;
  151                         if (bp->bio_length > maxphys)
  152                                 bp->bio_length = maxphys;
  153                         bp->bio_bcount = bp->bio_length;
  154                         bp->bio_dev = dev;
  155 
  156                         if (pages) {
  157                                 if ((npages = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(
  158                                     &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
  159                                     (vm_offset_t)base, bp->bio_length,
  160                                     prot, pages, maxpages)) < 0) {
  161                                         error = EFAULT;
  162                                         goto doerror;
  163                                 }
  164                                 poff = (vm_offset_t)base & PAGE_MASK;
  165                                 if (pbuf && sa) {
  166                                         pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)sa,
  167                                             pages, npages);
  168                                         bp->bio_data = sa + poff;
  169                                 } else {
  170                                         bp->bio_ma = pages;
  171                                         bp->bio_ma_n = npages;
  172                                         bp->bio_ma_offset = poff;
  173                                         bp->bio_data = unmapped_buf;
  174                                         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_UNMAPPED;
  175                                 }
  176                         } else
  177                                 bp->bio_data = base;
  178 
  179                         csw->d_strategy(bp);
  180                         if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
  181                                 biowait(bp, "physrd");
  182                         else
  183                                 biowait(bp, "physwr");
  184 
  185                         if (pages) {
  186                                 if (pbuf)
  187                                         pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)sa, npages);
  188                                 vm_page_unhold_pages(pages, npages);
  189                         }
  190 
  191                         iolen = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
  192                         if (iolen == 0 && !(bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR))
  193                                 goto doerror;   /* EOF */
  194                         uio->uio_iov[i].iov_len -= iolen;
  195                         uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base =
  196                             (char *)uio->uio_iov[i].iov_base + iolen;
  197                         uio->uio_resid -= iolen;
  198                         uio->uio_offset += iolen;
  199                         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR) {
  200                                 error = bp->bio_error;
  201                                 goto doerror;
  202                         }
  203                 }
  204         }
  205 doerror:
  206         if (pbuf)
  207                 uma_zfree(pbuf_zone, pbuf);
  208         else if (pages)
  209                 free(pages, M_DEVBUF);
  210         g_destroy_bio(bp);
  211         PRELE(curproc);
  212         return (error);
  213 }

Cache object: fb740f7884145a63b033b736edf34b99


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