The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_racct.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
    6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/kern/kern_racct.c 314348 2017-02-27 17:18:07Z avg $
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/kern/kern_racct.c 314348 2017-02-27 17:18:07Z avg $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   36 #include "opt_sched.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   41 #include <sys/jail.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/loginclass.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   48 #include <sys/proc.h>
   49 #include <sys/racct.h>
   50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   51 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   52 #include <sys/sched.h>
   53 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   54 #include <sys/smp.h>
   55 #include <sys/sx.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   59 #include <sys/umtx.h>
   60 #include <machine/smp.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef RCTL
   63 #include <sys/rctl.h>
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 #ifdef RACCT
   67 
   68 FEATURE(racct, "Resource Accounting");
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * Do not block processes that have their %cpu usage <= pcpu_threshold.
   72  */
   73 static int pcpu_threshold = 1;
   74 #ifdef RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED
   75 int racct_enable = 0;
   76 #else
   77 int racct_enable = 1;
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, racct, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Resource Accounting");
   81 TUNABLE_INT("kern.racct.enable", &racct_enable);
   82 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_racct, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &racct_enable,
   83     0, "Enable RACCT/RCTL");
   84 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_racct, OID_AUTO, pcpu_threshold, CTLFLAG_RW, &pcpu_threshold,
   85     0, "Processes with higher %cpu usage than this value can be throttled.");
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * How many seconds it takes to use the scheduler %cpu calculations.  When a
   89  * process starts, we compute its %cpu usage by dividing its runtime by the
   90  * process wall clock time.  After RACCT_PCPU_SECS pass, we use the value
   91  * provided by the scheduler.
   92  */
   93 #define RACCT_PCPU_SECS         3
   94 
   95 static struct mtx racct_lock;
   96 MTX_SYSINIT(racct_lock, &racct_lock, "racct lock", MTX_DEF);
   97 
   98 static uma_zone_t racct_zone;
   99 
  100 static void racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src);
  101 static void racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource,
  102                 uint64_t amount);
  103 static void racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource,
  104                 uint64_t amount);
  105 
  106 SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(racct);
  107 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add,
  108     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  109 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__failure,
  110     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  111 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__cred,
  112     "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t");
  113 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, add__force,
  114     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  115 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, set,
  116     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  117 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, set__failure,
  118     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  119 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, sub,
  120     "struct proc *", "int", "uint64_t");
  121 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(racct, , rusage, sub__cred,
  122     "struct ucred *", "int", "uint64_t");
  123 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, , racct, create,
  124     "struct racct *");
  125 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(racct, , racct, destroy,
  126     "struct racct *");
  127 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, join,
  128     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
  129 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, join__failure,
  130     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
  131 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(racct, , racct, leave,
  132     "struct racct *", "struct racct *");
  133 
  134 int racct_types[] = {
  135         [RACCT_CPU] =
  136                 RACCT_IN_MILLIONS,
  137         [RACCT_DATA] =
  138                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  139         [RACCT_STACK] =
  140                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  141         [RACCT_CORE] =
  142                 RACCT_DENIABLE,
  143         [RACCT_RSS] =
  144                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE,
  145         [RACCT_MEMLOCK] =
  146                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  147         [RACCT_NPROC] =
  148                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  149         [RACCT_NOFILE] =
  150                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  151         [RACCT_VMEM] =
  152                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  153         [RACCT_NPTS] =
  154                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  155         [RACCT_SWAP] =
  156                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  157         [RACCT_NTHR] =
  158                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  159         [RACCT_MSGQQUEUED] =
  160                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  161         [RACCT_MSGQSIZE] =
  162                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  163         [RACCT_NMSGQ] =
  164                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  165         [RACCT_NSEM] =
  166                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  167         [RACCT_NSEMOP] =
  168                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_INHERITABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE,
  169         [RACCT_NSHM] =
  170                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  171         [RACCT_SHMSIZE] =
  172                 RACCT_RECLAIMABLE | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_SLOPPY,
  173         [RACCT_WALLCLOCK] =
  174                 RACCT_IN_MILLIONS,
  175         [RACCT_PCTCPU] =
  176                 RACCT_DECAYING | RACCT_DENIABLE | RACCT_IN_MILLIONS };
  177 
  178 static const fixpt_t RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR = 0.3 * FSCALE;
  179 
  180 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
  181 /*
  182  * Contains intermediate values for %cpu calculations to avoid using floating
  183  * point in the kernel.
  184  * ccpu_exp[k] = FSCALE * (ccpu/FSCALE)^k = FSCALE * exp(-k/20)
  185  * It is needed only for the 4BSD scheduler, because in ULE, the ccpu equals to
  186  * zero so the calculations are more straightforward.
  187  */
  188 fixpt_t ccpu_exp[] = {
  189         [0] = FSCALE * 1,
  190         [1] = FSCALE * 0.95122942450071400909,
  191         [2] = FSCALE * 0.90483741803595957316,
  192         [3] = FSCALE * 0.86070797642505780722,
  193         [4] = FSCALE * 0.81873075307798185866,
  194         [5] = FSCALE * 0.77880078307140486824,
  195         [6] = FSCALE * 0.74081822068171786606,
  196         [7] = FSCALE * 0.70468808971871343435,
  197         [8] = FSCALE * 0.67032004603563930074,
  198         [9] = FSCALE * 0.63762815162177329314,
  199         [10] = FSCALE * 0.60653065971263342360,
  200         [11] = FSCALE * 0.57694981038048669531,
  201         [12] = FSCALE * 0.54881163609402643262,
  202         [13] = FSCALE * 0.52204577676101604789,
  203         [14] = FSCALE * 0.49658530379140951470,
  204         [15] = FSCALE * 0.47236655274101470713,
  205         [16] = FSCALE * 0.44932896411722159143,
  206         [17] = FSCALE * 0.42741493194872666992,
  207         [18] = FSCALE * 0.40656965974059911188,
  208         [19] = FSCALE * 0.38674102345450120691,
  209         [20] = FSCALE * 0.36787944117144232159,
  210         [21] = FSCALE * 0.34993774911115535467,
  211         [22] = FSCALE * 0.33287108369807955328,
  212         [23] = FSCALE * 0.31663676937905321821,
  213         [24] = FSCALE * 0.30119421191220209664,
  214         [25] = FSCALE * 0.28650479686019010032,
  215         [26] = FSCALE * 0.27253179303401260312,
  216         [27] = FSCALE * 0.25924026064589150757,
  217         [28] = FSCALE * 0.24659696394160647693,
  218         [29] = FSCALE * 0.23457028809379765313,
  219         [30] = FSCALE * 0.22313016014842982893,
  220         [31] = FSCALE * 0.21224797382674305771,
  221         [32] = FSCALE * 0.20189651799465540848,
  222         [33] = FSCALE * 0.19204990862075411423,
  223         [34] = FSCALE * 0.18268352405273465022,
  224         [35] = FSCALE * 0.17377394345044512668,
  225         [36] = FSCALE * 0.16529888822158653829,
  226         [37] = FSCALE * 0.15723716631362761621,
  227         [38] = FSCALE * 0.14956861922263505264,
  228         [39] = FSCALE * 0.14227407158651357185,
  229         [40] = FSCALE * 0.13533528323661269189,
  230         [41] = FSCALE * 0.12873490358780421886,
  231         [42] = FSCALE * 0.12245642825298191021,
  232         [43] = FSCALE * 0.11648415777349695786,
  233         [44] = FSCALE * 0.11080315836233388333,
  234         [45] = FSCALE * 0.10539922456186433678,
  235         [46] = FSCALE * 0.10025884372280373372,
  236         [47] = FSCALE * 0.09536916221554961888,
  237         [48] = FSCALE * 0.09071795328941250337,
  238         [49] = FSCALE * 0.08629358649937051097,
  239         [50] = FSCALE * 0.08208499862389879516,
  240         [51] = FSCALE * 0.07808166600115315231,
  241         [52] = FSCALE * 0.07427357821433388042,
  242         [53] = FSCALE * 0.07065121306042958674,
  243         [54] = FSCALE * 0.06720551273974976512,
  244         [55] = FSCALE * 0.06392786120670757270,
  245         [56] = FSCALE * 0.06081006262521796499,
  246         [57] = FSCALE * 0.05784432087483846296,
  247         [58] = FSCALE * 0.05502322005640722902,
  248         [59] = FSCALE * 0.05233970594843239308,
  249         [60] = FSCALE * 0.04978706836786394297,
  250         [61] = FSCALE * 0.04735892439114092119,
  251         [62] = FSCALE * 0.04504920239355780606,
  252         [63] = FSCALE * 0.04285212686704017991,
  253         [64] = FSCALE * 0.04076220397836621516,
  254         [65] = FSCALE * 0.03877420783172200988,
  255         [66] = FSCALE * 0.03688316740124000544,
  256         [67] = FSCALE * 0.03508435410084502588,
  257         [68] = FSCALE * 0.03337326996032607948,
  258         [69] = FSCALE * 0.03174563637806794323,
  259         [70] = FSCALE * 0.03019738342231850073,
  260         [71] = FSCALE * 0.02872463965423942912,
  261         [72] = FSCALE * 0.02732372244729256080,
  262         [73] = FSCALE * 0.02599112877875534358,
  263         [74] = FSCALE * 0.02472352647033939120,
  264         [75] = FSCALE * 0.02351774585600910823,
  265         [76] = FSCALE * 0.02237077185616559577,
  266         [77] = FSCALE * 0.02127973643837716938,
  267         [78] = FSCALE * 0.02024191144580438847,
  268         [79] = FSCALE * 0.01925470177538692429,
  269         [80] = FSCALE * 0.01831563888873418029,
  270         [81] = FSCALE * 0.01742237463949351138,
  271         [82] = FSCALE * 0.01657267540176124754,
  272         [83] = FSCALE * 0.01576441648485449082,
  273         [84] = FSCALE * 0.01499557682047770621,
  274         [85] = FSCALE * 0.01426423390899925527,
  275         [86] = FSCALE * 0.01356855901220093175,
  276         [87] = FSCALE * 0.01290681258047986886,
  277         [88] = FSCALE * 0.01227733990306844117,
  278         [89] = FSCALE * 0.01167856697039544521,
  279         [90] = FSCALE * 0.01110899653824230649,
  280         [91] = FSCALE * 0.01056720438385265337,
  281         [92] = FSCALE * 0.01005183574463358164,
  282         [93] = FSCALE * 0.00956160193054350793,
  283         [94] = FSCALE * 0.00909527710169581709,
  284         [95] = FSCALE * 0.00865169520312063417,
  285         [96] = FSCALE * 0.00822974704902002884,
  286         [97] = FSCALE * 0.00782837754922577143,
  287         [98] = FSCALE * 0.00744658307092434051,
  288         [99] = FSCALE * 0.00708340892905212004,
  289         [100] = FSCALE * 0.00673794699908546709,
  290         [101] = FSCALE * 0.00640933344625638184,
  291         [102] = FSCALE * 0.00609674656551563610,
  292         [103] = FSCALE * 0.00579940472684214321,
  293         [104] = FSCALE * 0.00551656442076077241,
  294         [105] = FSCALE * 0.00524751839918138427,
  295         [106] = FSCALE * 0.00499159390691021621,
  296         [107] = FSCALE * 0.00474815099941147558,
  297         [108] = FSCALE * 0.00451658094261266798,
  298         [109] = FSCALE * 0.00429630469075234057,
  299         [110] = FSCALE * 0.00408677143846406699,
  300 };
  301 #endif
  302 
  303 #define CCPU_EXP_MAX    110
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * This function is analogical to the getpcpu() function in the ps(1) command.
  307  * They should both calculate in the same way so that the racct %cpu
  308  * calculations are consistent with the values showed by the ps(1) tool.
  309  * The calculations are more complex in the 4BSD scheduler because of the value
  310  * of the ccpu variable.  In ULE it is defined to be zero which saves us some
  311  * work.
  312  */
  313 static uint64_t
  314 racct_getpcpu(struct proc *p, u_int pcpu)
  315 {
  316         u_int swtime;
  317 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
  318         fixpt_t pctcpu, pctcpu_next;
  319 #endif
  320 #ifdef SMP
  321         struct pcpu *pc;
  322         int found;
  323 #endif
  324         fixpt_t p_pctcpu;
  325         struct thread *td;
  326 
  327         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * If the process is swapped out, we count its %cpu usage as zero.
  331          * This behaviour is consistent with the userland ps(1) tool.
  332          */
  333         if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
  334                 return (0);
  335         swtime = (ticks - p->p_swtick) / hz;
  336 
  337         /*
  338          * For short-lived processes, the sched_pctcpu() returns small
  339          * values even for cpu intensive processes.  Therefore we use
  340          * our own estimate in this case.
  341          */
  342         if (swtime < RACCT_PCPU_SECS)
  343                 return (pcpu);
  344 
  345         p_pctcpu = 0;
  346         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
  347                 if (td == PCPU_GET(idlethread))
  348                         continue;
  349 #ifdef SMP
  350                 found = 0;
  351                 STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
  352                         if (td == pc->pc_idlethread) {
  353                                 found = 1;
  354                                 break;
  355                         }
  356                 }
  357                 if (found)
  358                         continue;
  359 #endif
  360                 thread_lock(td);
  361 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
  362                 pctcpu = sched_pctcpu(td);
  363                 /* Count also the yet unfinished second. */
  364                 pctcpu_next = (pctcpu * ccpu_exp[1]) >> FSHIFT;
  365                 pctcpu_next += sched_pctcpu_delta(td);
  366                 p_pctcpu += max(pctcpu, pctcpu_next);
  367 #else
  368                 /*
  369                  * In ULE the %cpu statistics are updated on every
  370                  * sched_pctcpu() call.  So special calculations to
  371                  * account for the latest (unfinished) second are
  372                  * not needed.
  373                  */
  374                 p_pctcpu += sched_pctcpu(td);
  375 #endif
  376                 thread_unlock(td);
  377         }
  378 
  379 #ifdef SCHED_4BSD
  380         if (swtime <= CCPU_EXP_MAX)
  381                 return ((100 * (uint64_t)p_pctcpu * 1000000) /
  382                     (FSCALE - ccpu_exp[swtime]));
  383 #endif
  384 
  385         return ((100 * (uint64_t)p_pctcpu * 1000000) / FSCALE);
  386 }
  387 
  388 static void
  389 racct_add_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src)
  390 {
  391         int i;
  392 
  393         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  394         mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED);
  395 
  396         /*
  397          * Update resource usage in dest.
  398          */
  399         for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
  400                 KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0,
  401                     ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: dest < 0",
  402                     __func__, i));
  403                 KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0,
  404                     ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src < 0",
  405                     __func__, i));
  406                 dest->r_resources[i] += src->r_resources[i];
  407         }
  408 }
  409 
  410 static void
  411 racct_sub_racct(struct racct *dest, const struct racct *src)
  412 {
  413         int i;
  414 
  415         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  416         mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED);
  417 
  418         /*
  419          * Update resource usage in dest.
  420          */
  421         for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
  422                 if (!RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i) && !RACCT_IS_DECAYING(i)) {
  423                         KASSERT(dest->r_resources[i] >= 0,
  424                             ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: dest < 0",
  425                             __func__, i));
  426                         KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] >= 0,
  427                             ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src < 0",
  428                             __func__, i));
  429                         KASSERT(src->r_resources[i] <= dest->r_resources[i],
  430                             ("%s: resource %d propagation meltdown: src > dest",
  431                             __func__, i));
  432                 }
  433                 if (RACCT_CAN_DROP(i)) {
  434                         dest->r_resources[i] -= src->r_resources[i];
  435                         if (dest->r_resources[i] < 0) {
  436                                 KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i) ||
  437                                     RACCT_IS_DECAYING(i),
  438                                     ("%s: resource %d usage < 0", __func__, i));
  439                                 dest->r_resources[i] = 0;
  440                         }
  441                 }
  442         }
  443 }
  444 
  445 void
  446 racct_create(struct racct **racctp)
  447 {
  448 
  449         if (!racct_enable)
  450                 return;
  451 
  452         SDT_PROBE1(racct, , racct, create, racctp);
  453 
  454         KASSERT(*racctp == NULL, ("racct already allocated"));
  455 
  456         *racctp = uma_zalloc(racct_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  457 }
  458 
  459 static void
  460 racct_destroy_locked(struct racct **racctp)
  461 {
  462         int i;
  463         struct racct *racct;
  464 
  465         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  466 
  467         SDT_PROBE1(racct, , racct, destroy, racctp);
  468 
  469         mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED);
  470         KASSERT(racctp != NULL, ("NULL racctp"));
  471         KASSERT(*racctp != NULL, ("NULL racct"));
  472 
  473         racct = *racctp;
  474 
  475         for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
  476                 if (RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(i))
  477                         continue;
  478                 if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i))
  479                         continue;
  480                 KASSERT(racct->r_resources[i] == 0,
  481                     ("destroying non-empty racct: "
  482                     "%ju allocated for resource %d\n",
  483                     racct->r_resources[i], i));
  484         }
  485         uma_zfree(racct_zone, racct);
  486         *racctp = NULL;
  487 }
  488 
  489 void
  490 racct_destroy(struct racct **racct)
  491 {
  492 
  493         if (!racct_enable)
  494                 return;
  495 
  496         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  497         racct_destroy_locked(racct);
  498         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  499 }
  500 
  501 /*
  502  * Increase consumption of 'resource' by 'amount' for 'racct'
  503  * and all its parents.  Differently from other cases, 'amount' here
  504  * may be less than zero.
  505  */
  506 static void
  507 racct_adjust_resource(struct racct *racct, int resource,
  508     uint64_t amount)
  509 {
  510 
  511         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  512         mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED);
  513         KASSERT(racct != NULL, ("NULL racct"));
  514 
  515         racct->r_resources[resource] += amount;
  516         if (racct->r_resources[resource] < 0) {
  517                 KASSERT(RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(resource) || RACCT_IS_DECAYING(resource),
  518                     ("%s: resource %d usage < 0", __func__, resource));
  519                 racct->r_resources[resource] = 0;
  520         }
  521         
  522         /*
  523          * There are some cases where the racct %cpu resource would grow
  524          * beyond 100% per core.  For example in racct_proc_exit() we add
  525          * the process %cpu usage to the ucred racct containers.  If too
  526          * many processes terminated in a short time span, the ucred %cpu
  527          * resource could grow too much.  Also, the 4BSD scheduler sometimes
  528          * returns for a thread more than 100% cpu usage. So we set a sane
  529          * boundary here to 100% * the maxumum number of CPUs.
  530          */
  531         if ((resource == RACCT_PCTCPU) &&
  532             (racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] > 100 * 1000000 * (int64_t)MAXCPU))
  533                 racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] = 100 * 1000000 * (int64_t)MAXCPU;
  534 }
  535 
  536 static int
  537 racct_add_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  538 {
  539 #ifdef RCTL
  540         int error;
  541 #endif
  542 
  543         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  544 
  545         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add, p, resource, amount);
  546 
  547         /*
  548          * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
  549          */
  550         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  551 
  552 #ifdef RCTL
  553         error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, amount);
  554         if (error && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) {
  555                 SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__failure, p, resource, amount);
  556                 return (error);
  557         }
  558 #endif
  559         racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, amount);
  560         racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount);
  561 
  562         return (0);
  563 }
  564 
  565 /*
  566  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
  567  * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not.
  568  */
  569 int
  570 racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  571 {
  572         int error;
  573 
  574         if (!racct_enable)
  575                 return (0);
  576 
  577         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  578         error = racct_add_locked(p, resource, amount);
  579         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  580         return (error);
  581 }
  582 
  583 static void
  584 racct_add_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  585 {
  586         struct prison *pr;
  587 
  588         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  589 
  590         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__cred, cred, resource, amount);
  591 
  592         racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, amount);
  593         for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
  594                 racct_adjust_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource,
  595                     amount);
  596         racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, amount);
  597 }
  598 
  599 /*
  600  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'.
  601  * Doesn't check for limits and never fails.
  602  *
  603  * XXX: Shouldn't this ever return an error?
  604  */
  605 void
  606 racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  607 {
  608 
  609         if (!racct_enable)
  610                 return;
  611 
  612         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  613         racct_add_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount);
  614         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  615 }
  616 
  617 /*
  618  * Increase allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
  619  * Doesn't check for limits and never fails.
  620  */
  621 void
  622 racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  623 {
  624 
  625         if (!racct_enable)
  626                 return;
  627 
  628         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, add__force, p, resource, amount);
  629 
  630         /*
  631          * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
  632          */
  633         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  634 
  635         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  636         racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, amount);
  637         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  638         racct_add_cred(p->p_ucred, resource, amount);
  639 }
  640 
  641 static int
  642 racct_set_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  643 {
  644         int64_t old_amount, decayed_amount;
  645         int64_t diff_proc, diff_cred;
  646 #ifdef RCTL
  647         int error;
  648 #endif
  649 
  650         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  651 
  652         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set, p, resource, amount);
  653 
  654         /*
  655          * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
  656          */
  657         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  658 
  659         old_amount = p->p_racct->r_resources[resource];
  660         /*
  661          * The diffs may be negative.
  662          */
  663         diff_proc = amount - old_amount;
  664         if (RACCT_IS_DECAYING(resource)) {
  665                 /*
  666                  * Resources in per-credential racct containers may decay.
  667                  * If this is the case, we need to calculate the difference
  668                  * between the new amount and the proportional value of the
  669                  * old amount that has decayed in the ucred racct containers.
  670                  */
  671                 decayed_amount = old_amount * RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR / FSCALE;
  672                 diff_cred = amount - decayed_amount;
  673         } else
  674                 diff_cred = diff_proc;
  675 #ifdef notyet
  676         KASSERT(diff_proc >= 0 || RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
  677             ("%s: usage of non-droppable resource %d dropping", __func__,
  678              resource));
  679 #endif
  680 #ifdef RCTL
  681         if (diff_proc > 0) {
  682                 error = rctl_enforce(p, resource, diff_proc);
  683                 if (error && RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(resource)) {
  684                         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set__failure, p, resource,
  685                             amount);
  686                         return (error);
  687                 }
  688         }
  689 #endif
  690         racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, diff_proc);
  691         if (diff_cred > 0)
  692                 racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, diff_cred);
  693         else if (diff_cred < 0)
  694                 racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, -diff_cred);
  695 
  696         return (0);
  697 }
  698 
  699 /*
  700  * Set allocation of 'resource' to 'amount' for process 'p'.
  701  * Return 0 if it's below limits, or errno, if it's not.
  702  *
  703  * Note that decreasing the allocation always returns 0,
  704  * even if it's above the limit.
  705  */
  706 int
  707 racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  708 {
  709         int error;
  710 
  711         if (!racct_enable)
  712                 return (0);
  713 
  714         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  715         error = racct_set_locked(p, resource, amount);
  716         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  717         return (error);
  718 }
  719 
  720 static void
  721 racct_set_force_locked(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  722 {
  723         int64_t old_amount, decayed_amount;
  724         int64_t diff_proc, diff_cred;
  725 
  726         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  727 
  728         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, set, p, resource, amount);
  729 
  730         /*
  731          * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
  732          */
  733         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  734 
  735         old_amount = p->p_racct->r_resources[resource];
  736         /*
  737          * The diffs may be negative.
  738          */
  739         diff_proc = amount - old_amount;
  740         if (RACCT_IS_DECAYING(resource)) {
  741                 /*
  742                  * Resources in per-credential racct containers may decay.
  743                  * If this is the case, we need to calculate the difference
  744                  * between the new amount and the proportional value of the
  745                  * old amount that has decayed in the ucred racct containers.
  746                  */
  747                 decayed_amount = old_amount * RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR / FSCALE;
  748                 diff_cred = amount - decayed_amount;
  749         } else
  750                 diff_cred = diff_proc;
  751 
  752         racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, diff_proc);
  753         if (diff_cred > 0)
  754                 racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, diff_cred);
  755         else if (diff_cred < 0)
  756                 racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, -diff_cred);
  757 }
  758 
  759 void
  760 racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  761 {
  762 
  763         if (!racct_enable)
  764                 return;
  765 
  766         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  767         racct_set_force_locked(p, resource, amount);
  768         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  769 }
  770 
  771 /*
  772  * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated.
  773  * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource
  774  * is marked undeniable.  Amount of already allocated resource does
  775  * not matter.
  776  */
  777 uint64_t
  778 racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource)
  779 {
  780 
  781         if (!racct_enable)
  782                 return (UINT64_MAX);
  783 
  784 #ifdef RCTL
  785         return (rctl_get_limit(p, resource));
  786 #else
  787         return (UINT64_MAX);
  788 #endif
  789 }
  790 
  791 /*
  792  * Returns amount of 'resource' the process 'p' can keep allocated.
  793  * Allocating more than that would be denied, unless the resource
  794  * is marked undeniable.  Amount of already allocated resource does
  795  * matter.
  796  */
  797 uint64_t
  798 racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource)
  799 {
  800 
  801         if (!racct_enable)
  802                 return (UINT64_MAX);
  803 
  804 #ifdef RCTL
  805         return (rctl_get_available(p, resource));
  806 #else
  807         return (UINT64_MAX);
  808 #endif
  809 }
  810 
  811 /*
  812  * Returns amount of the %cpu resource that process 'p' can add to its %cpu
  813  * utilization.  Adding more than that would lead to the process being
  814  * throttled.
  815  */
  816 static int64_t
  817 racct_pcpu_available(struct proc *p)
  818 {
  819 
  820         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  821 
  822 #ifdef RCTL
  823         return (rctl_pcpu_available(p));
  824 #else
  825         return (INT64_MAX);
  826 #endif
  827 }
  828 
  829 /*
  830  * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for process 'p'.
  831  */
  832 void
  833 racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  834 {
  835 
  836         if (!racct_enable)
  837                 return;
  838 
  839         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, sub, p, resource, amount);
  840 
  841         /*
  842          * We need proc lock to dereference p->p_ucred.
  843          */
  844         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  845         KASSERT(RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
  846             ("%s: called for non-droppable resource %d", __func__, resource));
  847 
  848         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  849         KASSERT(amount <= p->p_racct->r_resources[resource],
  850             ("%s: freeing %ju of resource %d, which is more "
  851              "than allocated %jd for %s (pid %d)", __func__, amount, resource,
  852             (intmax_t)p->p_racct->r_resources[resource], p->p_comm, p->p_pid));
  853 
  854         racct_adjust_resource(p->p_racct, resource, -amount);
  855         racct_sub_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, resource, amount);
  856         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  857 }
  858 
  859 static void
  860 racct_sub_cred_locked(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  861 {
  862         struct prison *pr;
  863 
  864         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
  865 
  866         SDT_PROBE3(racct, , rusage, sub__cred, cred, resource, amount);
  867 
  868 #ifdef notyet
  869         KASSERT(RACCT_CAN_DROP(resource),
  870             ("%s: called for resource %d which can not drop", __func__,
  871              resource));
  872 #endif
  873 
  874         racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_ruidinfo->ui_racct, resource, -amount);
  875         for (pr = cred->cr_prison; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
  876                 racct_adjust_resource(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct, resource,
  877                     -amount);
  878         racct_adjust_resource(cred->cr_loginclass->lc_racct, resource, -amount);
  879 }
  880 
  881 /*
  882  * Decrease allocation of 'resource' by 'amount' for credential 'cred'.
  883  */
  884 void
  885 racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  886 {
  887 
  888         if (!racct_enable)
  889                 return;
  890 
  891         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  892         racct_sub_cred_locked(cred, resource, amount);
  893         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  894 }
  895 
  896 /*
  897  * Inherit resource usage information from the parent process.
  898  */
  899 int
  900 racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child)
  901 {
  902         int i, error = 0;
  903 
  904         if (!racct_enable)
  905                 return (0);
  906 
  907         /*
  908          * Create racct for the child process.
  909          */
  910         racct_create(&child->p_racct);
  911 
  912         PROC_LOCK(parent);
  913         PROC_LOCK(child);
  914         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  915 
  916 #ifdef RCTL
  917         error = rctl_proc_fork(parent, child);
  918         if (error != 0)
  919                 goto out;
  920 #endif
  921 
  922         /* Init process cpu time. */
  923         child->p_prev_runtime = 0;
  924         child->p_throttled = 0;
  925 
  926         /*
  927          * Inherit resource usage.
  928          */
  929         for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
  930                 if (parent->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0 ||
  931                     !RACCT_IS_INHERITABLE(i))
  932                         continue;
  933 
  934                 error = racct_set_locked(child, i,
  935                     parent->p_racct->r_resources[i]);
  936                 if (error != 0)
  937                         goto out;
  938         }
  939 
  940         error = racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
  941         error += racct_add_locked(child, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
  942 
  943 out:
  944         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  945         PROC_UNLOCK(child);
  946         PROC_UNLOCK(parent);
  947 
  948         if (error != 0)
  949                 racct_proc_exit(child);
  950 
  951         return (error);
  952 }
  953 
  954 /*
  955  * Called at the end of fork1(), to handle rules that require the process
  956  * to be fully initialized.
  957  */
  958 void
  959 racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child)
  960 {
  961 
  962 #ifdef RCTL
  963         if (!racct_enable)
  964                 return;
  965 
  966         PROC_LOCK(child);
  967         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
  968         rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NPROC, 0);
  969         rctl_enforce(child, RACCT_NTHR, 0);
  970         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
  971         PROC_UNLOCK(child);
  972 #endif
  973 }
  974 
  975 void
  976 racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
  977 {
  978         int i;
  979         uint64_t runtime;
  980         struct timeval wallclock;
  981         uint64_t pct_estimate, pct;
  982 
  983         if (!racct_enable)
  984                 return;
  985 
  986         PROC_LOCK(p);
  987         /*
  988          * We don't need to calculate rux, proc_reap() has already done this.
  989          */
  990         runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime);
  991 #ifdef notyet
  992         KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime, ("runtime < p_prev_runtime"));
  993 #else
  994         if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime)
  995                 runtime = p->p_prev_runtime;
  996 #endif
  997         microuptime(&wallclock);
  998         timevalsub(&wallclock, &p->p_stats->p_start);
  999         if (wallclock.tv_sec > 0 || wallclock.tv_usec > 0) {
 1000                 pct_estimate = (1000000 * runtime * 100) /
 1001                     ((uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
 1002                     wallclock.tv_usec);
 1003         } else
 1004                 pct_estimate = 0;
 1005         pct = racct_getpcpu(p, pct_estimate);
 1006 
 1007         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
 1008         racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime);
 1009         racct_add_cred_locked(p->p_ucred, RACCT_PCTCPU, pct);
 1010 
 1011         KASSERT(p->p_racct->r_resources[RACCT_RSS] == 0,
 1012             ("process reaped with %ju allocated for RSS\n",
 1013             p->p_racct->r_resources[RACCT_RSS]));
 1014         for (i = 0; i <= RACCT_MAX; i++) {
 1015                 if (p->p_racct->r_resources[i] == 0)
 1016                         continue;
 1017                 if (!RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(i))
 1018                         continue;
 1019                 racct_set_locked(p, i, 0);
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
 1023         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1024 
 1025 #ifdef RCTL
 1026         rctl_racct_release(p->p_racct);
 1027 #endif
 1028         racct_destroy(&p->p_racct);
 1029 }
 1030 
 1031 /*
 1032  * Called after credentials change, to move resource utilisation
 1033  * between raccts.
 1034  */
 1035 void
 1036 racct_proc_ucred_changed(struct proc *p, struct ucred *oldcred,
 1037     struct ucred *newcred)
 1038 {
 1039         struct uidinfo *olduip, *newuip;
 1040         struct loginclass *oldlc, *newlc;
 1041         struct prison *oldpr, *newpr, *pr;
 1042 
 1043         if (!racct_enable)
 1044                 return;
 1045 
 1046         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
 1047 
 1048         newuip = newcred->cr_ruidinfo;
 1049         olduip = oldcred->cr_ruidinfo;
 1050         newlc = newcred->cr_loginclass;
 1051         oldlc = oldcred->cr_loginclass;
 1052         newpr = newcred->cr_prison;
 1053         oldpr = oldcred->cr_prison;
 1054 
 1055         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
 1056         if (newuip != olduip) {
 1057                 racct_sub_racct(olduip->ui_racct, p->p_racct);
 1058                 racct_add_racct(newuip->ui_racct, p->p_racct);
 1059         }
 1060         if (newlc != oldlc) {
 1061                 racct_sub_racct(oldlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct);
 1062                 racct_add_racct(newlc->lc_racct, p->p_racct);
 1063         }
 1064         if (newpr != oldpr) {
 1065                 for (pr = oldpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
 1066                         racct_sub_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct,
 1067                             p->p_racct);
 1068                 for (pr = newpr; pr != NULL; pr = pr->pr_parent)
 1069                         racct_add_racct(pr->pr_prison_racct->prr_racct,
 1070                             p->p_racct);
 1071         }
 1072         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
 1073 
 1074 #ifdef RCTL
 1075         rctl_proc_ucred_changed(p, newcred);
 1076 #endif
 1077 }
 1078 
 1079 void
 1080 racct_move(struct racct *dest, struct racct *src)
 1081 {
 1082 
 1083         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1084 
 1085         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
 1086 
 1087         racct_add_racct(dest, src);
 1088         racct_sub_racct(src, src);
 1089 
 1090         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
 1091 }
 1092 
 1093 static void
 1094 racct_proc_throttle(struct proc *p)
 1095 {
 1096         struct thread *td;
 1097 #ifdef SMP
 1098         int cpuid;
 1099 #endif
 1100 
 1101         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1102         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1103 
 1104         /*
 1105          * Do not block kernel processes.  Also do not block processes with
 1106          * low %cpu utilization to improve interactivity.
 1107          */
 1108         if (((p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM | P_KTHREAD)) != 0) ||
 1109             (p->p_racct->r_resources[RACCT_PCTCPU] <= pcpu_threshold))
 1110                 return;
 1111         p->p_throttled = 1;
 1112 
 1113         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 1114                 thread_lock(td);
 1115                 switch (td->td_state) {
 1116                 case TDS_RUNQ:
 1117                         /*
 1118                          * If the thread is on the scheduler run-queue, we can
 1119                          * not just remove it from there.  So we set the flag
 1120                          * TDF_NEEDRESCHED for the thread, so that once it is
 1121                          * running, it is taken off the cpu as soon as possible.
 1122                          */
 1123                         td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDRESCHED;
 1124                         break;
 1125                 case TDS_RUNNING:
 1126                         /*
 1127                          * If the thread is running, we request a context
 1128                          * switch for it by setting the TDF_NEEDRESCHED flag.
 1129                          */
 1130                         td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDRESCHED;
 1131 #ifdef SMP
 1132                         cpuid = td->td_oncpu;
 1133                         if ((cpuid != NOCPU) && (td != curthread))
 1134                                 ipi_cpu(cpuid, IPI_AST);
 1135 #endif
 1136                         break;
 1137                 default:
 1138                         break;
 1139                 }
 1140                 thread_unlock(td);
 1141         }
 1142 }
 1143 
 1144 static void
 1145 racct_proc_wakeup(struct proc *p)
 1146 {
 1147 
 1148         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1149 
 1150         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1151 
 1152         if (p->p_throttled) {
 1153                 p->p_throttled = 0;
 1154                 wakeup(p->p_racct);
 1155         }
 1156 }
 1157 
 1158 static void
 1159 racct_decay_resource(struct racct *racct, void * res, void* dummy)
 1160 {
 1161         int resource;
 1162         int64_t r_old, r_new;
 1163 
 1164         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1165 
 1166         resource = *(int *)res;
 1167         r_old = racct->r_resources[resource];
 1168 
 1169         /* If there is nothing to decay, just exit. */
 1170         if (r_old <= 0)
 1171                 return;
 1172 
 1173         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
 1174         r_new = r_old * RACCT_DECAY_FACTOR / FSCALE;
 1175         racct->r_resources[resource] = r_new;
 1176         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
 1177 }
 1178 
 1179 static void
 1180 racct_decay(int resource)
 1181 {
 1182 
 1183         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1184 
 1185         ui_racct_foreach(racct_decay_resource, &resource, NULL);
 1186         loginclass_racct_foreach(racct_decay_resource, &resource, NULL);
 1187         prison_racct_foreach(racct_decay_resource, &resource, NULL);
 1188 }
 1189 
 1190 static void
 1191 racctd(void)
 1192 {
 1193         struct thread *td;
 1194         struct proc *p;
 1195         struct timeval wallclock;
 1196         uint64_t runtime;
 1197         uint64_t pct, pct_estimate;
 1198 
 1199         ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED();
 1200 
 1201         for (;;) {
 1202                 racct_decay(RACCT_PCTCPU);
 1203 
 1204                 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
 1205 
 1206                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &zombproc, p_list) {
 1207                         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1208                         racct_set(p, RACCT_PCTCPU, 0);
 1209                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1210                 }
 1211 
 1212                 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
 1213                         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1214                         if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL) {
 1215                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1216                                 continue;
 1217                         }
 1218 
 1219                         microuptime(&wallclock);
 1220                         timevalsub(&wallclock, &p->p_stats->p_start);
 1221                         PROC_STATLOCK(p);
 1222                         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)
 1223                                 ruxagg(p, td);
 1224                         runtime = cputick2usec(p->p_rux.rux_runtime);
 1225                         PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
 1226 #ifdef notyet
 1227                         KASSERT(runtime >= p->p_prev_runtime,
 1228                             ("runtime < p_prev_runtime"));
 1229 #else
 1230                         if (runtime < p->p_prev_runtime)
 1231                                 runtime = p->p_prev_runtime;
 1232 #endif
 1233                         p->p_prev_runtime = runtime;
 1234                         if (wallclock.tv_sec > 0 || wallclock.tv_usec > 0) {
 1235                                 pct_estimate = (1000000 * runtime * 100) /
 1236                                     ((uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
 1237                                     wallclock.tv_usec);
 1238                         } else
 1239                                 pct_estimate = 0;
 1240                         pct = racct_getpcpu(p, pct_estimate);
 1241                         mtx_lock(&racct_lock);
 1242                         racct_set_force_locked(p, RACCT_PCTCPU, pct);
 1243                         racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_CPU, runtime);
 1244                         racct_set_locked(p, RACCT_WALLCLOCK,
 1245                             (uint64_t)wallclock.tv_sec * 1000000 +
 1246                             wallclock.tv_usec);
 1247                         mtx_unlock(&racct_lock);
 1248                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1249                 }
 1250 
 1251                 /*
 1252                  * To ensure that processes are throttled in a fair way, we need
 1253                  * to iterate over all processes again and check the limits
 1254                  * for %cpu resource only after ucred racct containers have been
 1255                  * properly filled.
 1256                  */
 1257                 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
 1258                         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1259                         if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL) {
 1260                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1261                                 continue;
 1262                         }
 1263 
 1264                         if (racct_pcpu_available(p) <= 0)
 1265                                 racct_proc_throttle(p);
 1266                         else if (p->p_throttled)
 1267                                 racct_proc_wakeup(p);
 1268                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1269                 }
 1270                 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
 1271                 pause("-", hz);
 1272         }
 1273 }
 1274 
 1275 static struct kproc_desc racctd_kp = {
 1276         "racctd",
 1277         racctd,
 1278         NULL
 1279 };
 1280 
 1281 static void
 1282 racctd_init(void)
 1283 {
 1284         if (!racct_enable)
 1285                 return;
 1286 
 1287         kproc_start(&racctd_kp);
 1288 }
 1289 SYSINIT(racctd, SI_SUB_RACCTD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, racctd_init, NULL);
 1290 
 1291 static void
 1292 racct_init(void)
 1293 {
 1294         if (!racct_enable)
 1295                 return;
 1296 
 1297         racct_zone = uma_zcreate("racct", sizeof(struct racct),
 1298             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
 1299         /*
 1300          * XXX: Move this somewhere.
 1301          */
 1302         prison0.pr_prison_racct = prison_racct_find("");
 1303 }
 1304 SYSINIT(racct, SI_SUB_RACCT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, racct_init, NULL);
 1305 
 1306 #else /* !RACCT */
 1307 
 1308 int
 1309 racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1310 {
 1311 
 1312         return (0);
 1313 }
 1314 
 1315 void
 1316 racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1317 {
 1318 }
 1319 
 1320 void
 1321 racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1322 {
 1323 
 1324         return;
 1325 }
 1326 
 1327 int
 1328 racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1329 {
 1330 
 1331         return (0);
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 void
 1335 racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1336 {
 1337 }
 1338 
 1339 void
 1340 racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1341 {
 1342 }
 1343 
 1344 void
 1345 racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
 1346 {
 1347 }
 1348 
 1349 uint64_t
 1350 racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource)
 1351 {
 1352 
 1353         return (UINT64_MAX);
 1354 }
 1355 
 1356 uint64_t
 1357 racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource)
 1358 {
 1359 
 1360         return (UINT64_MAX);
 1361 }
 1362 
 1363 void
 1364 racct_create(struct racct **racctp)
 1365 {
 1366 }
 1367 
 1368 void
 1369 racct_destroy(struct racct **racctp)
 1370 {
 1371 }
 1372 
 1373 int
 1374 racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child)
 1375 {
 1376 
 1377         return (0);
 1378 }
 1379 
 1380 void
 1381 racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child)
 1382 {
 1383 }
 1384 
 1385 void
 1386 racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
 1387 {
 1388 }
 1389 
 1390 #endif /* !RACCT */

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