The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)kern_shutdown.c     8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c 248084 2013-03-09 02:32:23Z attilio $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   41 #include "opt_kdb.h"
   42 #include "opt_panic.h"
   43 #include "opt_sched.h"
   44 #include "opt_watchdog.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/bio.h>
   49 #include <sys/buf.h>
   50 #include <sys/conf.h>
   51 #include <sys/cons.h>
   52 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   53 #include <sys/jail.h>
   54 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   56 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
   57 #include <sys/kthread.h>
   58 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   59 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   60 #include <sys/mount.h>
   61 #include <sys/priv.h>
   62 #include <sys/proc.h>
   63 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   64 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   65 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   66 #include <sys/sched.h>
   67 #include <sys/smp.h>
   68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   69 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   70 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   71 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   72 
   73 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   74 
   75 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   76 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   77 #include <machine/smp.h>
   78 
   79 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   80 
   81 #include <vm/vm.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   85 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
   86 
   87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   88 
   89 #ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
   90 #define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
   95  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
   96  */
   97 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   98 
   99 #ifdef KDB
  100 #ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED
  101 int debugger_on_panic = 0;
  102 #else
  103 int debugger_on_panic = 1;
  104 #endif
  105 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic,
  106     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  107     &debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
  108 TUNABLE_INT("debug.debugger_on_panic", &debugger_on_panic);
  109 
  110 #ifdef KDB_TRACE
  111 static int trace_on_panic = 1;
  112 #else
  113 static int trace_on_panic = 0;
  114 #endif
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic,
  116     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  117     &trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
  118 TUNABLE_INT("debug.trace_on_panic", &trace_on_panic);
  119 #endif /* KDB */
  120 
  121 static int sync_on_panic = 0;
  122 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  123         &sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
  124 TUNABLE_INT("kern.sync_on_panic", &sync_on_panic);
  125 
  126 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  127     "Shutdown environment");
  128 
  129 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
  130 static int show_busybufs;
  131 #else
  132 static int show_busybufs = 1;
  133 #endif
  134 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, show_busybufs, CTLFLAG_RW,
  135         &show_busybufs, 0, "");
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
  139  * to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
  140  */
  141 const char *panicstr;
  142 
  143 int dumping;                            /* system is dumping */
  144 int rebooting;                          /* system is rebooting */
  145 static struct dumperinfo dumper;        /* our selected dumper */
  146 
  147 /* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
  148 static struct pcb dumppcb;              /* Registers. */
  149 lwpid_t dumptid;                        /* Thread ID. */
  150 
  151 static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
  152 static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
  153 static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
  154 static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
  155 static void vpanic(const char *fmt, va_list ap) __dead2;
  156 
  157 /* register various local shutdown events */
  158 static void
  159 shutdown_conf(void *unused)
  160 {
  161 
  162         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL,
  163             SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
  164         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL,
  165             SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
  166         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL,
  167             SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
  168         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL,
  169             SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
  170 }
  171 
  172 SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL);
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * The system call that results in a reboot.
  176  */
  177 /* ARGSUSED */
  178 int
  179 sys_reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
  180 {
  181         int error;
  182 
  183         error = 0;
  184 #ifdef MAC
  185         error = mac_system_check_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt);
  186 #endif
  187         if (error == 0)
  188                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT);
  189         if (error == 0) {
  190                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  191                 kern_reboot(uap->opt);
  192                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  193         }
  194         return (error);
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g  <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
  199  */
  200 static int shutdown_howto = 0;
  201 
  202 void
  203 shutdown_nice(int howto)
  204 {
  205 
  206         shutdown_howto = howto;
  207 
  208         /* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
  209         if (initproc != NULL) {
  210                 PROC_LOCK(initproc);
  211                 kern_psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
  212                 PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
  213         } else {
  214                 /* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
  215                 kern_reboot(RB_NOSYNC);
  216         }
  217         return;
  218 }
  219 static int      waittime = -1;
  220 
  221 static void
  222 print_uptime(void)
  223 {
  224         int f;
  225         struct timespec ts;
  226 
  227         getnanouptime(&ts);
  228         printf("Uptime: ");
  229         f = 0;
  230         if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
  231                 printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
  232                 ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
  233                 f = 1;
  234         }
  235         if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
  236                 printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
  237                 ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
  238                 f = 1;
  239         }
  240         if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
  241                 printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
  242                 ts.tv_sec %= 60;
  243                 f = 1;
  244         }
  245         printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
  246 }
  247 
  248 int
  249 doadump(boolean_t textdump)
  250 {
  251         boolean_t coredump;
  252 
  253         if (dumping)
  254                 return (EBUSY);
  255         if (dumper.dumper == NULL)
  256                 return (ENXIO);
  257 
  258         savectx(&dumppcb);
  259         dumptid = curthread->td_tid;
  260         dumping++;
  261 
  262         coredump = TRUE;
  263 #ifdef DDB
  264         if (textdump && textdump_pending) {
  265                 coredump = FALSE;
  266                 textdump_dumpsys(&dumper);
  267         }
  268 #endif
  269         if (coredump)
  270                 dumpsys(&dumper);
  271 
  272         dumping--;
  273         return (0);
  274 }
  275 
  276 static int
  277 isbufbusy(struct buf *bp)
  278 {
  279         if (((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_PERSISTENT)) == 0 &&
  280             BUF_ISLOCKED(bp)) ||
  281             ((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI))
  282                 return (1);
  283         return (0);
  284 }
  285 
  286 /*
  287  * Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
  288  */
  289 void
  290 kern_reboot(int howto)
  291 {
  292         static int first_buf_printf = 1;
  293 
  294 #if defined(SMP)
  295         /*
  296          * Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there.  Some
  297          * systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
  298          * run on another processor.
  299          */
  300         if (!SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
  301                 thread_lock(curthread);
  302                 sched_bind(curthread, 0);
  303                 thread_unlock(curthread);
  304                 KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("boot: not running on cpu 0"));
  305         }
  306 #endif
  307         /* We're in the process of rebooting. */
  308         rebooting = 1;
  309 
  310         /* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
  311         howto |= shutdown_howto;
  312 
  313         /* We are out of the debugger now. */
  314         kdb_active = 0;
  315 
  316         /*
  317          * Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
  318          */
  319         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
  320 
  321         /* 
  322          * Now sync filesystems
  323          */
  324         if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
  325                 register struct buf *bp;
  326                 int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
  327 #ifndef PREEMPTION
  328                 int subiter;
  329 #endif
  330 
  331                 waittime = 0;
  332 
  333                 wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
  334                 sys_sync(curthread, NULL);
  335 
  336                 /*
  337                  * With soft updates, some buffers that are
  338                  * written will be remarked as dirty until other
  339                  * buffers are written.
  340                  */
  341                 for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
  342                         nbusy = 0;
  343                         for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; )
  344                                 if (isbufbusy(bp))
  345                                         nbusy++;
  346                         if (nbusy == 0) {
  347                                 if (first_buf_printf)
  348                                         printf("All buffers synced.");
  349                                 break;
  350                         }
  351                         if (first_buf_printf) {
  352                                 printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... ");
  353                                 first_buf_printf = 0;
  354                         }
  355                         printf("%d ", nbusy);
  356                         if (nbusy < pbusy)
  357                                 iter = 0;
  358                         pbusy = nbusy;
  359 
  360                         wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
  361                         sys_sync(curthread, NULL);
  362 
  363 #ifdef PREEMPTION
  364                         /*
  365                          * Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow
  366                          * interrupt threads to run.
  367                          */
  368                         DROP_GIANT();
  369                         DELAY(50000 * iter);
  370                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  371 #else
  372                         /*
  373                          * Drop Giant and context switch several times to
  374                          * allow interrupt threads to run.
  375                          */
  376                         DROP_GIANT();
  377                         for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) {
  378                                 thread_lock(curthread);
  379                                 mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
  380                                 thread_unlock(curthread);
  381                                 DELAY(1000);
  382                         }
  383                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  384 #endif
  385                 }
  386                 printf("\n");
  387                 /*
  388                  * Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing 
  389                  * a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
  390                  */
  391                 nbusy = 0;
  392                 for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
  393                         if (isbufbusy(bp)) {
  394 #if 0
  395 /* XXX: This is bogus.  We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */
  396                                 if (bp->b_dev == NULL) {
  397                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist,
  398                                             bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list);
  399                                         continue;
  400                                 }
  401 #endif
  402                                 nbusy++;
  403                                 if (show_busybufs > 0) {
  404                                         printf(
  405             "%d: buf:%p, vnode:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%jd, lblkno:%jd, buflock:",
  406                                             nbusy, bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags,
  407                                             (intmax_t)bp->b_blkno,
  408                                             (intmax_t)bp->b_lblkno);
  409                                         BUF_LOCKPRINTINFO(bp);
  410                                         if (show_busybufs > 1)
  411                                                 vn_printf(bp->b_vp,
  412                                                     "vnode content: ");
  413                                 }
  414                         }
  415                 }
  416                 if (nbusy) {
  417                         /*
  418                          * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
  419                          * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
  420                          */
  421                         printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
  422                         DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
  423                 } else {
  424                         if (!first_buf_printf)
  425                                 printf("Final sync complete\n");
  426                         /*
  427                          * Unmount filesystems
  428                          */
  429                         if (panicstr == 0)
  430                                 vfs_unmountall();
  431                 }
  432                 swapoff_all();
  433                 DELAY(100000);          /* wait for console output to finish */
  434         }
  435 
  436         print_uptime();
  437 
  438         cngrab();
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
  442          * been completed.
  443          */
  444         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
  445 
  446         if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping) 
  447                 doadump(TRUE);
  448 
  449         /* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
  450         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
  451 
  452         for(;;) ;       /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
  453         /* NOTREACHED */
  454 }
  455 
  456 /*
  457  * If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
  458  */
  459 static void
  460 shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
  461 {
  462 
  463         if (howto & RB_HALT) {
  464                 printf("\n");
  465                 printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
  466                 printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
  467                 switch (cngetc()) {
  468                 case -1:                /* No console, just die */
  469                         cpu_halt();
  470                         /* NOTREACHED */
  471                 default:
  472                         howto &= ~RB_HALT;
  473                         break;
  474                 }
  475         }
  476 }
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
  480  * according to the specified delay.
  481  */
  482 static void
  483 shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
  484 {
  485         int loop;
  486 
  487         if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
  488                 if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
  489                         if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
  490                                 printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
  491                                        "press a key on the console to abort\n",
  492                                         PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
  493                                 for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
  494                                      loop > 0; --loop) {
  495                                         DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
  496                                         /* Did user type a key? */
  497                                         if (cncheckc() != -1)
  498                                                 break;
  499                                 }
  500                                 if (!loop)
  501                                         return;
  502                         }
  503                 } else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
  504                         return;
  505                 }
  506                 printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
  507                 printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
  508                 cngetc();
  509         }
  510 }
  511 
  512 /*
  513  * Everything done, now reset
  514  */
  515 static void
  516 shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
  517 {
  518 
  519         printf("Rebooting...\n");
  520         DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
  521 
  522         /*
  523          * Acquiring smp_ipi_mtx here has a double effect:
  524          * - it disables interrupts avoiding CPU0 preemption
  525          *   by fast handlers (thus deadlocking  against other CPUs)
  526          * - it avoids deadlocks against smp_rendezvous() or, more 
  527          *   generally, threads busy-waiting, with this spinlock held,
  528          *   and waiting for responses by threads on other CPUs
  529          *   (ie. smp_tlb_shootdown()).
  530          *
  531          * For the !SMP case it just needs to handle the former problem.
  532          */
  533 #ifdef SMP
  534         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  535 #else
  536         spinlock_enter();
  537 #endif
  538 
  539         /* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
  540         cpu_reset();
  541         /* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
  542 }
  543 
  544 #if defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANTS)
  545 static int kassert_warn_only = 0;
  546 #ifdef KDB
  547 static int kassert_do_kdb = 0;
  548 #endif
  549 #ifdef KTR
  550 static int kassert_do_ktr = 0;
  551 #endif
  552 static int kassert_do_log = 1;
  553 static int kassert_log_pps_limit = 4;
  554 static int kassert_log_mute_at = 0;
  555 static int kassert_log_panic_at = 0;
  556 static int kassert_warnings = 0;
  557 
  558 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kassert, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "kassert options");
  559 
  560 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, warn_only, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  561     &kassert_warn_only, 0,
  562     "KASSERT triggers a panic (1) or just a warning (0)");
  563 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.warn_only", &kassert_warn_only);
  564 
  565 #ifdef KDB
  566 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_kdb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  567     &kassert_do_kdb, 0, "KASSERT will enter the debugger");
  568 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.do_kdb", &kassert_do_kdb);
  569 #endif
  570 
  571 #ifdef KTR
  572 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_ktr, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  573     &kassert_do_ktr, 0,
  574     "KASSERT does a KTR, set this to the KTRMASK you want");
  575 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.do_ktr", &kassert_do_ktr);
  576 #endif
  577 
  578 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, do_log, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  579     &kassert_do_log, 0, "KASSERT triggers a panic (1) or just a warning (0)");
  580 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.do_log", &kassert_do_log);
  581 
  582 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, warnings, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  583     &kassert_warnings, 0, "number of KASSERTs that have been triggered");
  584 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.warnings", &kassert_warnings);
  585 
  586 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_panic_at, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  587     &kassert_log_panic_at, 0, "max number of KASSERTS before we will panic");
  588 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.log_panic_at", &kassert_log_panic_at);
  589 
  590 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_pps_limit, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  591     &kassert_log_pps_limit, 0, "limit number of log messages per second");
  592 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.log_pps_limit", &kassert_log_pps_limit);
  593 
  594 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, log_mute_at, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
  595     &kassert_log_mute_at, 0, "max number of KASSERTS to log");
  596 TUNABLE_INT("debug.kassert.log_mute_at", &kassert_log_mute_at);
  597 
  598 static int kassert_sysctl_kassert(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  599 
  600 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kassert, OID_AUTO, kassert,
  601     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
  602     kassert_sysctl_kassert, "I", "set to trigger a test kassert");
  603 
  604 static int
  605 kassert_sysctl_kassert(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  606 {
  607         int error, i;
  608 
  609         error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
  610         if (error == 0) {
  611                 i = 0;
  612                 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
  613         }
  614         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  615                 return (error);
  616         KASSERT(0, ("kassert_sysctl_kassert triggered kassert %d", i));
  617         return (0);
  618 }
  619 
  620 /*
  621  * Called by KASSERT, this decides if we will panic
  622  * or if we will log via printf and/or ktr.
  623  */
  624 void
  625 kassert_panic(const char *fmt, ...)
  626 {
  627         static char buf[256];
  628         va_list ap;
  629 
  630         va_start(ap, fmt);
  631         (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  632         va_end(ap);
  633 
  634         /*
  635          * panic if we're not just warning, or if we've exceeded
  636          * kassert_log_panic_at warnings.
  637          */
  638         if (!kassert_warn_only ||
  639             (kassert_log_panic_at > 0 &&
  640              kassert_warnings >= kassert_log_panic_at)) {
  641                 va_start(ap, fmt);
  642                 vpanic(fmt, ap);
  643                 /* NORETURN */
  644         }
  645 #ifdef KTR
  646         if (kassert_do_ktr)
  647                 CTR0(ktr_mask, buf);
  648 #endif /* KTR */
  649         /*
  650          * log if we've not yet met the mute limit.
  651          */
  652         if (kassert_do_log &&
  653             (kassert_log_mute_at == 0 ||
  654              kassert_warnings < kassert_log_mute_at)) {
  655                 static  struct timeval lasterr;
  656                 static  int curerr;
  657 
  658                 if (ppsratecheck(&lasterr, &curerr, kassert_log_pps_limit)) {
  659                         printf("KASSERT failed: %s\n", buf);
  660                         kdb_backtrace();
  661                 }
  662         }
  663 #ifdef KDB
  664         if (kassert_do_kdb) {
  665                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_KASSERT, buf);
  666         }
  667 #endif
  668         atomic_add_int(&kassert_warnings, 1);
  669 }
  670 #endif
  671 
  672 /*
  673  * Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors.  It prints "panic: mesg",
  674  * and then reboots.  If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
  675  * the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
  676  */
  677 void
  678 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
  679 {
  680         va_list ap;
  681 
  682         va_start(ap, fmt);
  683         vpanic(fmt, ap);
  684 }
  685 
  686 static void
  687 vpanic(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  688 {
  689 #ifdef SMP
  690         cpuset_t other_cpus;
  691 #endif
  692         struct thread *td = curthread;
  693         int bootopt, newpanic;
  694         static char buf[256];
  695 
  696         spinlock_enter();
  697 
  698 #ifdef SMP
  699         /*
  700          * stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus) should prevent multiple CPUs from
  701          * concurrently entering panic.  Only the winner will proceed
  702          * further.
  703          */
  704         if (panicstr == NULL && !kdb_active) {
  705                 other_cpus = all_cpus;
  706                 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
  707                 stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus);
  708         }
  709 
  710         /*
  711          * We set stop_scheduler here and not in the block above,
  712          * because we want to ensure that if panic has been called and
  713          * stop_scheduler_on_panic is true, then stop_scheduler will
  714          * always be set.  Even if panic has been entered from kdb.
  715          */
  716         td->td_stopsched = 1;
  717 #endif
  718 
  719         bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT;
  720         newpanic = 0;
  721         if (panicstr)
  722                 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
  723         else {
  724                 bootopt |= RB_DUMP;
  725                 panicstr = fmt;
  726                 newpanic = 1;
  727         }
  728 
  729         if (newpanic) {
  730                 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
  731                 panicstr = buf;
  732                 cngrab();
  733                 printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
  734         } else {
  735                 printf("panic: ");
  736                 vprintf(fmt, ap);
  737                 printf("\n");
  738         }
  739 #ifdef SMP
  740         printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  741 #endif
  742 
  743 #ifdef KDB
  744         if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
  745                 kdb_backtrace();
  746         if (debugger_on_panic)
  747                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC, "panic");
  748 #endif
  749         /*thread_lock(td); */
  750         td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC;
  751         /* thread_unlock(td); */
  752         if (!sync_on_panic)
  753                 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
  754         kern_reboot(bootopt);
  755 }
  756 
  757 /*
  758  * Support for poweroff delay.
  759  *
  760  * Please note that setting this delay too short might power off your machine
  761  * before the write cache on your hard disk has been flushed, leading to
  762  * soft-updates inconsistencies.
  763  */
  764 #ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
  765 # define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
  766 #endif
  767 static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
  768 
  769 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
  770     &poweroff_delay, 0, "Delay before poweroff to write disk caches (msec)");
  771 
  772 static void
  773 poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
  774 {
  775 
  776         if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
  777                 return;
  778         DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
  779 }
  780 
  781 /*
  782  * Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
  783  * points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
  784  * won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
  785  * to cause sync to fail).  For each of these system processes, register
  786  * shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
  787  */
  788 static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
  789 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
  790     &kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "Max wait time (sec) to stop for each process");
  791 
  792 void
  793 kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
  794 {
  795         struct proc *p;
  796         int error;
  797 
  798         if (panicstr)
  799                 return;
  800 
  801         p = (struct proc *)arg;
  802         printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
  803             kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
  804         error = kproc_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
  805 
  806         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  807                 printf("timed out\n");
  808         else
  809                 printf("done\n");
  810 }
  811 
  812 void
  813 kthread_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
  814 {
  815         struct thread *td;
  816         int error;
  817 
  818         if (panicstr)
  819                 return;
  820 
  821         td = (struct thread *)arg;
  822         printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
  823             kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_name);
  824         error = kthread_suspend(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
  825 
  826         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  827                 printf("timed out\n");
  828         else
  829                 printf("done\n");
  830 }
  831 
  832 static char dumpdevname[sizeof(((struct cdev*)NULL)->si_name)];
  833 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, dumpdevname, CTLFLAG_RD,
  834     dumpdevname, 0, "Device for kernel dumps");
  835 
  836 /* Registration of dumpers */
  837 int
  838 set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di, const char *devname)
  839 {
  840         size_t wantcopy;
  841 
  842         if (di == NULL) {
  843                 bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper);
  844                 dumpdevname[0] = '\0';
  845                 return (0);
  846         }
  847         if (dumper.dumper != NULL)
  848                 return (EBUSY);
  849         dumper = *di;
  850         wantcopy = strlcpy(dumpdevname, devname, sizeof(dumpdevname));
  851         if (wantcopy >= sizeof(dumpdevname)) {
  852                 printf("set_dumper: device name truncated from '%s' -> '%s'\n",
  853                         devname, dumpdevname);
  854         }
  855         return (0);
  856 }
  857 
  858 /* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
  859 int
  860 dump_write(struct dumperinfo *di, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
  861     off_t offset, size_t length)
  862 {
  863 
  864         if (length != 0 && (offset < di->mediaoffset ||
  865             offset - di->mediaoffset + length > di->mediasize)) {
  866                 printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n"
  867             "offset(%jd), mediaoffset(%jd), length(%ju), mediasize(%jd).\n",
  868                     (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)di->mediaoffset,
  869                     (uintmax_t)length, (intmax_t)di->mediasize);
  870                 return (ENOSPC);
  871         }
  872         return (di->dumper(di->priv, virtual, physical, offset, length));
  873 }
  874 
  875 void
  876 mkdumpheader(struct kerneldumpheader *kdh, char *magic, uint32_t archver,
  877     uint64_t dumplen, uint32_t blksz)
  878 {
  879 
  880         bzero(kdh, sizeof(*kdh));
  881         strncpy(kdh->magic, magic, sizeof(kdh->magic));
  882         strncpy(kdh->architecture, MACHINE_ARCH, sizeof(kdh->architecture));
  883         kdh->version = htod32(KERNELDUMPVERSION);
  884         kdh->architectureversion = htod32(archver);
  885         kdh->dumplength = htod64(dumplen);
  886         kdh->dumptime = htod64(time_second);
  887         kdh->blocksize = htod32(blksz);
  888         strncpy(kdh->hostname, prison0.pr_hostname, sizeof(kdh->hostname));
  889         strncpy(kdh->versionstring, version, sizeof(kdh->versionstring));
  890         if (panicstr != NULL)
  891                 strncpy(kdh->panicstring, panicstr, sizeof(kdh->panicstring));
  892         kdh->parity = kerneldump_parity(kdh);
  893 }

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