The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_sig.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)kern_sig.c  8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   47 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   51 #include <sys/acct.h>
   52 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   53 #include <sys/compressor.h>
   54 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   55 #include <sys/devctl.h>
   56 #include <sys/event.h>
   57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   58 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   61 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   62 #include <sys/limits.h>
   63 #include <sys/lock.h>
   64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   65 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   66 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   67 #include <sys/namei.h>
   68 #include <sys/proc.h>
   69 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
   70 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   71 #include <sys/posix4.h>
   72 #include <sys/racct.h>
   73 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   74 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   75 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   76 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
   77 #include <sys/smp.h>
   78 #include <sys/stat.h>
   79 #include <sys/sx.h>
   80 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   81 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   83 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   85 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   86 #include <sys/timers.h>
   87 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   88 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   89 #include <sys/wait.h>
   90 #include <vm/vm.h>
   91 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   92 #include <vm/uma.h>
   93 
   94 #include <sys/jail.h>
   95 
   96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   97 
   98 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   99 
  100 #define ONSIG   32              /* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
  101 
  102 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
  103 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, , , signal__send,
  104     "struct thread *", "struct proc *", "int");
  105 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(proc, , , signal__clear,
  106     "int", "ksiginfo_t *");
  107 SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(proc, , , signal__discard,
  108     "struct thread *", "struct proc *", "int");
  109 
  110 static int      coredump(struct thread *);
  111 static int      killpg1(struct thread *td, int sig, int pgid, int all,
  112                     ksiginfo_t *ksi);
  113 static int      issignal(struct thread *td);
  114 static void     reschedule_signals(struct proc *p, sigset_t block, int flags);
  115 static int      sigprop(int sig);
  116 static void     tdsigwakeup(struct thread *, int, sig_t, int);
  117 static int      sig_suspend_threads(struct thread *, struct proc *, int);
  118 static int      filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
  119 static void     filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
  120 static int      filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
  121 static struct thread *sigtd(struct proc *p, int sig, bool fast_sigblock);
  122 static void     sigqueue_start(void);
  123 
  124 static uma_zone_t       ksiginfo_zone = NULL;
  125 struct filterops sig_filtops = {
  126         .f_isfd = 0,
  127         .f_attach = filt_sigattach,
  128         .f_detach = filt_sigdetach,
  129         .f_event = filt_signal,
  130 };
  131 
  132 static int      kern_logsigexit = 1;
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
  134     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
  135     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
  136 
  137 static int      kern_forcesigexit = 1;
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, forcesigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
  139     &kern_forcesigexit, 0, "Force trap signal to be handled");
  140 
  141 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, sigqueue, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
  142     "POSIX real time signal");
  143 
  144 static int      max_pending_per_proc = 128;
  145 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_sigqueue, OID_AUTO, max_pending_per_proc, CTLFLAG_RW,
  146     &max_pending_per_proc, 0, "Max pending signals per proc");
  147 
  148 static int      preallocate_siginfo = 1024;
  149 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_sigqueue, OID_AUTO, preallocate, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
  150     &preallocate_siginfo, 0, "Preallocated signal memory size");
  151 
  152 static int      signal_overflow = 0;
  153 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_sigqueue, OID_AUTO, overflow, CTLFLAG_RD,
  154     &signal_overflow, 0, "Number of signals overflew");
  155 
  156 static int      signal_alloc_fail = 0;
  157 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_sigqueue, OID_AUTO, alloc_fail, CTLFLAG_RD,
  158     &signal_alloc_fail, 0, "signals failed to be allocated");
  159 
  160 static int      kern_lognosys = 0;
  161 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, lognosys, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &kern_lognosys, 0,
  162     "Log invalid syscalls");
  163 
  164 __read_frequently bool sigfastblock_fetch_always = false;
  165 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern, OID_AUTO, sigfastblock_fetch_always, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  166     &sigfastblock_fetch_always, 0,
  167     "Fetch sigfastblock word on each syscall entry for proper "
  168     "blocking semantic");
  169 
  170 static bool     kern_sig_discard_ign = true;
  171 SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern, OID_AUTO, sig_discard_ign, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  172     &kern_sig_discard_ign, 0,
  173     "Discard ignored signals on delivery, otherwise queue them to "
  174     "the target queue");
  175 
  176 SYSINIT(signal, SI_SUB_P1003_1B, SI_ORDER_FIRST+3, sigqueue_start, NULL);
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Policy -- Can ucred cr1 send SIGIO to process cr2?
  180  * Should use cr_cansignal() once cr_cansignal() allows SIGIO and SIGURG
  181  * in the right situations.
  182  */
  183 #define CANSIGIO(cr1, cr2) \
  184         ((cr1)->cr_uid == 0 || \
  185             (cr1)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
  186             (cr1)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_ruid || \
  187             (cr1)->cr_ruid == (cr2)->cr_uid || \
  188             (cr1)->cr_uid == (cr2)->cr_uid)
  189 
  190 static int      sugid_coredump;
  191 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  192     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Allow setuid and setgid processes to dump core");
  193 
  194 static int      capmode_coredump;
  195 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, capmode_coredump, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  196     &capmode_coredump, 0, "Allow processes in capability mode to dump core");
  197 
  198 static int      do_coredump = 1;
  199 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
  200         &do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
  201 
  202 static int      set_core_nodump_flag = 0;
  203 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, nodump_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW, &set_core_nodump_flag,
  204         0, "Enable setting the NODUMP flag on coredump files");
  205 
  206 static int      coredump_devctl = 0;
  207 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump_devctl, CTLFLAG_RW, &coredump_devctl,
  208         0, "Generate a devctl notification when processes coredump");
  209 
  210 /*
  211  * Signal properties and actions.
  212  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
  213  * according to the following properties:
  214  */
  215 #define SIGPROP_KILL            0x01    /* terminates process by default */
  216 #define SIGPROP_CORE            0x02    /* ditto and coredumps */
  217 #define SIGPROP_STOP            0x04    /* suspend process */
  218 #define SIGPROP_TTYSTOP         0x08    /* ditto, from tty */
  219 #define SIGPROP_IGNORE          0x10    /* ignore by default */
  220 #define SIGPROP_CONT            0x20    /* continue if suspended */
  221 
  222 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
  223         [SIGHUP] =      SIGPROP_KILL,
  224         [SIGINT] =      SIGPROP_KILL,
  225         [SIGQUIT] =     SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  226         [SIGILL] =      SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  227         [SIGTRAP] =     SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  228         [SIGABRT] =     SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  229         [SIGEMT] =      SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  230         [SIGFPE] =      SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  231         [SIGKILL] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  232         [SIGBUS] =      SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  233         [SIGSEGV] =     SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  234         [SIGSYS] =      SIGPROP_KILL | SIGPROP_CORE,
  235         [SIGPIPE] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  236         [SIGALRM] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  237         [SIGTERM] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  238         [SIGURG] =      SIGPROP_IGNORE,
  239         [SIGSTOP] =     SIGPROP_STOP,
  240         [SIGTSTP] =     SIGPROP_STOP | SIGPROP_TTYSTOP,
  241         [SIGCONT] =     SIGPROP_IGNORE | SIGPROP_CONT,
  242         [SIGCHLD] =     SIGPROP_IGNORE,
  243         [SIGTTIN] =     SIGPROP_STOP | SIGPROP_TTYSTOP,
  244         [SIGTTOU] =     SIGPROP_STOP | SIGPROP_TTYSTOP,
  245         [SIGIO] =       SIGPROP_IGNORE,
  246         [SIGXCPU] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  247         [SIGXFSZ] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  248         [SIGVTALRM] =   SIGPROP_KILL,
  249         [SIGPROF] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  250         [SIGWINCH] =    SIGPROP_IGNORE,
  251         [SIGINFO] =     SIGPROP_IGNORE,
  252         [SIGUSR1] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  253         [SIGUSR2] =     SIGPROP_KILL,
  254 };
  255 
  256 #define _SIG_FOREACH_ADVANCE(i, set) ({                                 \
  257         int __found;                                                    \
  258         for (;;) {                                                      \
  259                 if (__bits != 0) {                                      \
  260                         int __sig = ffs(__bits);                        \
  261                         __bits &= ~(1u << (__sig - 1));                 \
  262                         sig = __i * sizeof((set)->__bits[0]) * NBBY + __sig; \
  263                         __found = 1;                                    \
  264                         break;                                          \
  265                 }                                                       \
  266                 if (++__i == _SIG_WORDS) {                              \
  267                         __found = 0;                                    \
  268                         break;                                          \
  269                 }                                                       \
  270                 __bits = (set)->__bits[__i];                            \
  271         }                                                               \
  272         __found != 0;                                                   \
  273 })
  274 
  275 #define SIG_FOREACH(i, set)                                             \
  276         for (int32_t __i = -1, __bits = 0;                              \
  277             _SIG_FOREACH_ADVANCE(i, set); )                             \
  278 
  279 sigset_t fastblock_mask;
  280 
  281 static void
  282 sigqueue_start(void)
  283 {
  284         ksiginfo_zone = uma_zcreate("ksiginfo", sizeof(ksiginfo_t),
  285                 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  286         uma_prealloc(ksiginfo_zone, preallocate_siginfo);
  287         p31b_setcfg(CTL_P1003_1B_REALTIME_SIGNALS, _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS);
  288         p31b_setcfg(CTL_P1003_1B_RTSIG_MAX, SIGRTMAX - SIGRTMIN + 1);
  289         p31b_setcfg(CTL_P1003_1B_SIGQUEUE_MAX, max_pending_per_proc);
  290         SIGFILLSET(fastblock_mask);
  291         SIG_CANTMASK(fastblock_mask);
  292 }
  293 
  294 ksiginfo_t *
  295 ksiginfo_alloc(int mwait)
  296 {
  297         MPASS(mwait == M_WAITOK || mwait == M_NOWAIT);
  298 
  299         if (ksiginfo_zone == NULL)
  300                 return (NULL);
  301         return (uma_zalloc(ksiginfo_zone, mwait | M_ZERO));
  302 }
  303 
  304 void
  305 ksiginfo_free(ksiginfo_t *ksi)
  306 {
  307         uma_zfree(ksiginfo_zone, ksi);
  308 }
  309 
  310 static __inline bool
  311 ksiginfo_tryfree(ksiginfo_t *ksi)
  312 {
  313         if ((ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_EXT) == 0) {
  314                 uma_zfree(ksiginfo_zone, ksi);
  315                 return (true);
  316         }
  317         return (false);
  318 }
  319 
  320 void
  321 sigqueue_init(sigqueue_t *list, struct proc *p)
  322 {
  323         SIGEMPTYSET(list->sq_signals);
  324         SIGEMPTYSET(list->sq_kill);
  325         SIGEMPTYSET(list->sq_ptrace);
  326         TAILQ_INIT(&list->sq_list);
  327         list->sq_proc = p;
  328         list->sq_flags = SQ_INIT;
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Get a signal's ksiginfo.
  333  * Return:
  334  *      0       -       signal not found
  335  *      others  -       signal number
  336  */
  337 static int
  338 sigqueue_get(sigqueue_t *sq, int signo, ksiginfo_t *si)
  339 {
  340         struct proc *p = sq->sq_proc;
  341         struct ksiginfo *ksi, *next;
  342         int count = 0;
  343 
  344         KASSERT(sq->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("sigqueue not inited"));
  345 
  346         if (!SIGISMEMBER(sq->sq_signals, signo))
  347                 return (0);
  348 
  349         if (SIGISMEMBER(sq->sq_ptrace, signo)) {
  350                 count++;
  351                 SIGDELSET(sq->sq_ptrace, signo);
  352                 si->ksi_flags |= KSI_PTRACE;
  353         }
  354         if (SIGISMEMBER(sq->sq_kill, signo)) {
  355                 count++;
  356                 if (count == 1)
  357                         SIGDELSET(sq->sq_kill, signo);
  358         }
  359 
  360         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ksi, &sq->sq_list, ksi_link, next) {
  361                 if (ksi->ksi_signo == signo) {
  362                         if (count == 0) {
  363                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  364                                 ksi->ksi_sigq = NULL;
  365                                 ksiginfo_copy(ksi, si);
  366                                 if (ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi) && p != NULL)
  367                                         p->p_pendingcnt--;
  368                         }
  369                         if (++count > 1)
  370                                 break;
  371                 }
  372         }
  373 
  374         if (count <= 1)
  375                 SIGDELSET(sq->sq_signals, signo);
  376         si->ksi_signo = signo;
  377         return (signo);
  378 }
  379 
  380 void
  381 sigqueue_take(ksiginfo_t *ksi)
  382 {
  383         struct ksiginfo *kp;
  384         struct proc     *p;
  385         sigqueue_t      *sq;
  386 
  387         if (ksi == NULL || (sq = ksi->ksi_sigq) == NULL)
  388                 return;
  389 
  390         p = sq->sq_proc;
  391         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  392         ksi->ksi_sigq = NULL;
  393         if (!(ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_EXT) && p != NULL)
  394                 p->p_pendingcnt--;
  395 
  396         for (kp = TAILQ_FIRST(&sq->sq_list); kp != NULL;
  397              kp = TAILQ_NEXT(kp, ksi_link)) {
  398                 if (kp->ksi_signo == ksi->ksi_signo)
  399                         break;
  400         }
  401         if (kp == NULL && !SIGISMEMBER(sq->sq_kill, ksi->ksi_signo) &&
  402             !SIGISMEMBER(sq->sq_ptrace, ksi->ksi_signo))
  403                 SIGDELSET(sq->sq_signals, ksi->ksi_signo);
  404 }
  405 
  406 static int
  407 sigqueue_add(sigqueue_t *sq, int signo, ksiginfo_t *si)
  408 {
  409         struct proc *p = sq->sq_proc;
  410         struct ksiginfo *ksi;
  411         int ret = 0;
  412 
  413         KASSERT(sq->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("sigqueue not inited"));
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * SIGKILL/SIGSTOP cannot be caught or masked, so take the fast path
  417          * for these signals.
  418          */
  419         if (signo == SIGKILL || signo == SIGSTOP || si == NULL) {
  420                 SIGADDSET(sq->sq_kill, signo);
  421                 goto out_set_bit;
  422         }
  423 
  424         /* directly insert the ksi, don't copy it */
  425         if (si->ksi_flags & KSI_INS) {
  426                 if (si->ksi_flags & KSI_HEAD)
  427                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sq->sq_list, si, ksi_link);
  428                 else
  429                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->sq_list, si, ksi_link);
  430                 si->ksi_sigq = sq;
  431                 goto out_set_bit;
  432         }
  433 
  434         if (__predict_false(ksiginfo_zone == NULL)) {
  435                 SIGADDSET(sq->sq_kill, signo);
  436                 goto out_set_bit;
  437         }
  438 
  439         if (p != NULL && p->p_pendingcnt >= max_pending_per_proc) {
  440                 signal_overflow++;
  441                 ret = EAGAIN;
  442         } else if ((ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
  443                 signal_alloc_fail++;
  444                 ret = EAGAIN;
  445         } else {
  446                 if (p != NULL)
  447                         p->p_pendingcnt++;
  448                 ksiginfo_copy(si, ksi);
  449                 ksi->ksi_signo = signo;
  450                 if (si->ksi_flags & KSI_HEAD)
  451                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  452                 else
  453                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  454                 ksi->ksi_sigq = sq;
  455         }
  456 
  457         if (ret != 0) {
  458                 if ((si->ksi_flags & KSI_PTRACE) != 0) {
  459                         SIGADDSET(sq->sq_ptrace, signo);
  460                         ret = 0;
  461                         goto out_set_bit;
  462                 } else if ((si->ksi_flags & KSI_TRAP) != 0 ||
  463                     (si->ksi_flags & KSI_SIGQ) == 0) {
  464                         SIGADDSET(sq->sq_kill, signo);
  465                         ret = 0;
  466                         goto out_set_bit;
  467                 }
  468                 return (ret);
  469         }
  470 
  471 out_set_bit:
  472         SIGADDSET(sq->sq_signals, signo);
  473         return (ret);
  474 }
  475 
  476 void
  477 sigqueue_flush(sigqueue_t *sq)
  478 {
  479         struct proc *p = sq->sq_proc;
  480         ksiginfo_t *ksi;
  481 
  482         KASSERT(sq->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("sigqueue not inited"));
  483 
  484         if (p != NULL)
  485                 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  486 
  487         while ((ksi = TAILQ_FIRST(&sq->sq_list)) != NULL) {
  488                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  489                 ksi->ksi_sigq = NULL;
  490                 if (ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi) && p != NULL)
  491                         p->p_pendingcnt--;
  492         }
  493 
  494         SIGEMPTYSET(sq->sq_signals);
  495         SIGEMPTYSET(sq->sq_kill);
  496         SIGEMPTYSET(sq->sq_ptrace);
  497 }
  498 
  499 static void
  500 sigqueue_move_set(sigqueue_t *src, sigqueue_t *dst, const sigset_t *set)
  501 {
  502         sigset_t tmp;
  503         struct proc *p1, *p2;
  504         ksiginfo_t *ksi, *next;
  505 
  506         KASSERT(src->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("src sigqueue not inited"));
  507         KASSERT(dst->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("dst sigqueue not inited"));
  508         p1 = src->sq_proc;
  509         p2 = dst->sq_proc;
  510         /* Move siginfo to target list */
  511         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ksi, &src->sq_list, ksi_link, next) {
  512                 if (SIGISMEMBER(*set, ksi->ksi_signo)) {
  513                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&src->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  514                         if (p1 != NULL)
  515                                 p1->p_pendingcnt--;
  516                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  517                         ksi->ksi_sigq = dst;
  518                         if (p2 != NULL)
  519                                 p2->p_pendingcnt++;
  520                 }
  521         }
  522 
  523         /* Move pending bits to target list */
  524         tmp = src->sq_kill;
  525         SIGSETAND(tmp, *set);
  526         SIGSETOR(dst->sq_kill, tmp);
  527         SIGSETNAND(src->sq_kill, tmp);
  528 
  529         tmp = src->sq_ptrace;
  530         SIGSETAND(tmp, *set);
  531         SIGSETOR(dst->sq_ptrace, tmp);
  532         SIGSETNAND(src->sq_ptrace, tmp);
  533 
  534         tmp = src->sq_signals;
  535         SIGSETAND(tmp, *set);
  536         SIGSETOR(dst->sq_signals, tmp);
  537         SIGSETNAND(src->sq_signals, tmp);
  538 }
  539 
  540 #if 0
  541 static void
  542 sigqueue_move(sigqueue_t *src, sigqueue_t *dst, int signo)
  543 {
  544         sigset_t set;
  545 
  546         SIGEMPTYSET(set);
  547         SIGADDSET(set, signo);
  548         sigqueue_move_set(src, dst, &set);
  549 }
  550 #endif
  551 
  552 static void
  553 sigqueue_delete_set(sigqueue_t *sq, const sigset_t *set)
  554 {
  555         struct proc *p = sq->sq_proc;
  556         ksiginfo_t *ksi, *next;
  557 
  558         KASSERT(sq->sq_flags & SQ_INIT, ("src sigqueue not inited"));
  559 
  560         /* Remove siginfo queue */
  561         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ksi, &sq->sq_list, ksi_link, next) {
  562                 if (SIGISMEMBER(*set, ksi->ksi_signo)) {
  563                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_list, ksi, ksi_link);
  564                         ksi->ksi_sigq = NULL;
  565                         if (ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi) && p != NULL)
  566                                 p->p_pendingcnt--;
  567                 }
  568         }
  569         SIGSETNAND(sq->sq_kill, *set);
  570         SIGSETNAND(sq->sq_ptrace, *set);
  571         SIGSETNAND(sq->sq_signals, *set);
  572 }
  573 
  574 void
  575 sigqueue_delete(sigqueue_t *sq, int signo)
  576 {
  577         sigset_t set;
  578 
  579         SIGEMPTYSET(set);
  580         SIGADDSET(set, signo);
  581         sigqueue_delete_set(sq, &set);
  582 }
  583 
  584 /* Remove a set of signals for a process */
  585 static void
  586 sigqueue_delete_set_proc(struct proc *p, const sigset_t *set)
  587 {
  588         sigqueue_t worklist;
  589         struct thread *td0;
  590 
  591         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  592 
  593         sigqueue_init(&worklist, NULL);
  594         sigqueue_move_set(&p->p_sigqueue, &worklist, set);
  595 
  596         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0)
  597                 sigqueue_move_set(&td0->td_sigqueue, &worklist, set);
  598 
  599         sigqueue_flush(&worklist);
  600 }
  601 
  602 void
  603 sigqueue_delete_proc(struct proc *p, int signo)
  604 {
  605         sigset_t set;
  606 
  607         SIGEMPTYSET(set);
  608         SIGADDSET(set, signo);
  609         sigqueue_delete_set_proc(p, &set);
  610 }
  611 
  612 static void
  613 sigqueue_delete_stopmask_proc(struct proc *p)
  614 {
  615         sigset_t set;
  616 
  617         SIGEMPTYSET(set);
  618         SIGADDSET(set, SIGSTOP);
  619         SIGADDSET(set, SIGTSTP);
  620         SIGADDSET(set, SIGTTIN);
  621         SIGADDSET(set, SIGTTOU);
  622         sigqueue_delete_set_proc(p, &set);
  623 }
  624 
  625 /*
  626  * Determine signal that should be delivered to thread td, the current
  627  * thread, 0 if none.  If there is a pending stop signal with default
  628  * action, the process stops in issignal().
  629  */
  630 int
  631 cursig(struct thread *td)
  632 {
  633         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);
  634         mtx_assert(&td->td_proc->p_sigacts->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  635         THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_NOTOWNED);
  636         return (SIGPENDING(td) ? issignal(td) : 0);
  637 }
  638 
  639 /*
  640  * Arrange for ast() to handle unmasked pending signals on return to user
  641  * mode.  This must be called whenever a signal is added to td_sigqueue or
  642  * unmasked in td_sigmask.
  643  */
  644 void
  645 signotify(struct thread *td)
  646 {
  647 
  648         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);
  649 
  650         if (SIGPENDING(td)) {
  651                 thread_lock(td);
  652                 td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_ASTPENDING;
  653                 thread_unlock(td);
  654         }
  655 }
  656 
  657 /*
  658  * Returns 1 (true) if altstack is configured for the thread, and the
  659  * passed stack bottom address falls into the altstack range.  Handles
  660  * the 43 compat special case where the alt stack size is zero.
  661  */
  662 int
  663 sigonstack(size_t sp)
  664 {
  665         struct thread *td;
  666 
  667         td = curthread;
  668         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) == 0)
  669                 return (0);
  670 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  671         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_AOUT) && td->td_sigstk.ss_size == 0)
  672                 return ((td->td_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) != 0);
  673 #endif
  674         return (sp >= (size_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp &&
  675             sp < td->td_sigstk.ss_size + (size_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp);
  676 }
  677 
  678 static __inline int
  679 sigprop(int sig)
  680 {
  681 
  682         if (sig > 0 && sig < nitems(sigproptbl))
  683                 return (sigproptbl[sig]);
  684         return (0);
  685 }
  686 
  687 static bool
  688 sigact_flag_test(const struct sigaction *act, int flag)
  689 {
  690 
  691         /*
  692          * SA_SIGINFO is reset when signal disposition is set to
  693          * ignore or default.  Other flags are kept according to user
  694          * settings.
  695          */
  696         return ((act->sa_flags & flag) != 0 && (flag != SA_SIGINFO ||
  697             ((__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction != SIG_IGN &&
  698             (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction != SIG_DFL)));
  699 }
  700 
  701 /*
  702  * kern_sigaction
  703  * sigaction
  704  * freebsd4_sigaction
  705  * osigaction
  706  */
  707 int
  708 kern_sigaction(struct thread *td, int sig, const struct sigaction *act,
  709     struct sigaction *oact, int flags)
  710 {
  711         struct sigacts *ps;
  712         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  713 
  714         if (!_SIG_VALID(sig))
  715                 return (EINVAL);
  716         if (act != NULL && act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL &&
  717             act->sa_handler != SIG_IGN && (act->sa_flags & ~(SA_ONSTACK |
  718             SA_RESTART | SA_RESETHAND | SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NODEFER |
  719             SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_SIGINFO)) != 0)
  720                 return (EINVAL);
  721 
  722         PROC_LOCK(p);
  723         ps = p->p_sigacts;
  724         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
  725         if (oact) {
  726                 memset(oact, 0, sizeof(*oact));
  727                 oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  728                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
  729                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
  730                 if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
  731                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
  732                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
  733                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
  734                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
  735                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
  736                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  737                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
  738                         oact->sa_sigaction =
  739                             (__siginfohandler_t *)ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  740                 } else
  741                         oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  742                 if (sig == SIGCHLD && ps->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
  743                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
  744                 if (sig == SIGCHLD && ps->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
  745                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
  746         }
  747         if (act) {
  748                 if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
  749                     act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
  750                         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
  751                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  752                         return (EINVAL);
  753                 }
  754 
  755                 /*
  756                  * Change setting atomically.
  757                  */
  758 
  759                 ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
  760                 SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
  761                 if (sigact_flag_test(act, SA_SIGINFO)) {
  762                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
  763                             (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
  764                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
  765                 } else {
  766                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
  767                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
  768                 }
  769                 if (!sigact_flag_test(act, SA_RESTART))
  770                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
  771                 else
  772                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
  773                 if (sigact_flag_test(act, SA_ONSTACK))
  774                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
  775                 else
  776                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
  777                 if (sigact_flag_test(act, SA_RESETHAND))
  778                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
  779                 else
  780                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
  781                 if (sigact_flag_test(act, SA_NODEFER))
  782                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
  783                 else
  784                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
  785                 if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
  786                         if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
  787                                 ps->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
  788                         else
  789                                 ps->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
  790                         if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
  791                                 /*
  792                                  * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
  793                                  * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
  794                                  * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
  795                                  * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
  796                                  */
  797                                 if (p->p_pid == 1)
  798                                         ps->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  799                                 else
  800                                         ps->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  801                         } else
  802                                 ps->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  803                         if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] == SIG_IGN)
  804                                 ps->ps_flag |= PS_CLDSIGIGN;
  805                         else
  806                                 ps->ps_flag &= ~PS_CLDSIGIGN;
  807                 }
  808                 /*
  809                  * Set bit in ps_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
  810                  * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
  811                  * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in ps_sigignore, as we
  812                  * have to restart the process.
  813                  */
  814                 if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
  815                     (sigprop(sig) & SIGPROP_IGNORE &&
  816                      ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
  817                         /* never to be seen again */
  818                         sigqueue_delete_proc(p, sig);
  819                         if (sig != SIGCONT)
  820                                 /* easier in psignal */
  821                                 SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigignore, sig);
  822                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig);
  823                 } else {
  824                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigignore, sig);
  825                         if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
  826                                 SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig);
  827                         else
  828                                 SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig);
  829                 }
  830 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  831                 if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
  832                     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL ||
  833                     (flags & KSA_FREEBSD4) == 0)
  834                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_freebsd4, sig);
  835                 else
  836                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_freebsd4, sig);
  837 #endif
  838 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  839                 if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
  840                     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL ||
  841                     (flags & KSA_OSIGSET) == 0)
  842                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
  843                 else
  844                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
  845 #endif
  846         }
  847         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
  848         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  849         return (0);
  850 }
  851 
  852 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  853 struct sigaction_args {
  854         int     sig;
  855         struct  sigaction *act;
  856         struct  sigaction *oact;
  857 };
  858 #endif
  859 int
  860 sys_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct sigaction_args *uap)
  861 {
  862         struct sigaction act, oact;
  863         struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
  864         int error;
  865 
  866         actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
  867         oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
  868         if (actp) {
  869                 error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
  870                 if (error)
  871                         return (error);
  872         }
  873         error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
  874         if (oactp && !error)
  875                 error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
  876         return (error);
  877 }
  878 
  879 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  880 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  881 struct freebsd4_sigaction_args {
  882         int     sig;
  883         struct  sigaction *act;
  884         struct  sigaction *oact;
  885 };
  886 #endif
  887 int
  888 freebsd4_sigaction(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigaction_args *uap)
  889 {
  890         struct sigaction act, oact;
  891         struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
  892         int error;
  893 
  894         actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
  895         oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
  896         if (actp) {
  897                 error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
  898                 if (error)
  899                         return (error);
  900         }
  901         error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->sig, actp, oactp, KSA_FREEBSD4);
  902         if (oactp && !error)
  903                 error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
  904         return (error);
  905 }
  906 #endif  /* COMAPT_FREEBSD4 */
  907 
  908 #ifdef COMPAT_43        /* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
  909 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  910 struct osigaction_args {
  911         int     signum;
  912         struct  osigaction *nsa;
  913         struct  osigaction *osa;
  914 };
  915 #endif
  916 int
  917 osigaction(struct thread *td, struct osigaction_args *uap)
  918 {
  919         struct osigaction sa;
  920         struct sigaction nsa, osa;
  921         struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
  922         int error;
  923 
  924         if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
  925                 return (EINVAL);
  926 
  927         nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
  928         osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
  929 
  930         if (nsap) {
  931                 error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
  932                 if (error)
  933                         return (error);
  934                 nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
  935                 nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
  936                 OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
  937         }
  938         error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, nsap, osap, KSA_OSIGSET);
  939         if (osap && !error) {
  940                 sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
  941                 sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
  942                 SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
  943                 error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
  944         }
  945         return (error);
  946 }
  947 
  948 #if !defined(__i386__)
  949 /* Avoid replicating the same stub everywhere */
  950 int
  951 osigreturn(struct thread *td, struct osigreturn_args *uap)
  952 {
  953 
  954         return (nosys(td, (struct nosys_args *)uap));
  955 }
  956 #endif
  957 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
  958 
  959 /*
  960  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
  961  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
  962  */
  963 void
  964 siginit(struct proc *p)
  965 {
  966         int i;
  967         struct sigacts *ps;
  968 
  969         PROC_LOCK(p);
  970         ps = p->p_sigacts;
  971         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
  972         for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++) {
  973                 if (sigprop(i) & SIGPROP_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT) {
  974                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigignore, i);
  975                 }
  976         }
  977         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
  978         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  979 }
  980 
  981 /*
  982  * Reset specified signal to the default disposition.
  983  */
  984 static void
  985 sigdflt(struct sigacts *ps, int sig)
  986 {
  987 
  988         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  989         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig);
  990         if ((sigprop(sig) & SIGPROP_IGNORE) != 0 && sig != SIGCONT)
  991                 SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigignore, sig);
  992         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
  993         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
  994 }
  995 
  996 /*
  997  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
  998  */
  999 void
 1000 execsigs(struct proc *p)
 1001 {
 1002         sigset_t osigignore;
 1003         struct sigacts *ps;
 1004         int sig;
 1005         struct thread *td;
 1006 
 1007         /*
 1008          * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
 1009          * through td_sigmask (unless they were caught,
 1010          * and are now ignored by default).
 1011          */
 1012         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1013         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 1014         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1015         sig_drop_caught(p);
 1016 
 1017         /*
 1018          * As CloudABI processes cannot modify signal handlers, fully
 1019          * reset all signals to their default behavior. Do ignore
 1020          * SIGPIPE, as it would otherwise be impossible to recover from
 1021          * writes to broken pipes and sockets.
 1022          */
 1023         if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) == SV_ABI_CLOUDABI) {
 1024                 osigignore = ps->ps_sigignore;
 1025                 SIG_FOREACH(sig, &osigignore) {
 1026                         if (sig != SIGPIPE)
 1027                                 sigdflt(ps, sig);
 1028                 }
 1029                 SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigignore, SIGPIPE);
 1030         }
 1031 
 1032         /*
 1033          * Reset stack state to the user stack.
 1034          * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
 1035          */
 1036         td = curthread;
 1037         MPASS(td->td_proc == p);
 1038         td->td_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
 1039         td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
 1040         td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
 1041         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_ALTSTACK;
 1042         /*
 1043          * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
 1044          */
 1045         ps->ps_flag &= ~(PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN);
 1046         if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] == SIG_IGN)
 1047                 ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(SIGCHLD)] = SIG_DFL;
 1048         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1049 }
 1050 
 1051 /*
 1052  * kern_sigprocmask()
 1053  *
 1054  *      Manipulate signal mask.
 1055  */
 1056 int
 1057 kern_sigprocmask(struct thread *td, int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset,
 1058     int flags)
 1059 {
 1060         sigset_t new_block, oset1;
 1061         struct proc *p;
 1062         int error;
 1063 
 1064         p = td->td_proc;
 1065         if ((flags & SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED) != 0)
 1066                 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1067         else
 1068                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1069         mtx_assert(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx, (flags & SIGPROCMASK_PS_LOCKED) != 0
 1070             ? MA_OWNED : MA_NOTOWNED);
 1071         if (oset != NULL)
 1072                 *oset = td->td_sigmask;
 1073 
 1074         error = 0;
 1075         if (set != NULL) {
 1076                 switch (how) {
 1077                 case SIG_BLOCK:
 1078                         SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
 1079                         oset1 = td->td_sigmask;
 1080                         SIGSETOR(td->td_sigmask, *set);
 1081                         new_block = td->td_sigmask;
 1082                         SIGSETNAND(new_block, oset1);
 1083                         break;
 1084                 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
 1085                         SIGSETNAND(td->td_sigmask, *set);
 1086                         signotify(td);
 1087                         goto out;
 1088                 case SIG_SETMASK:
 1089                         SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
 1090                         oset1 = td->td_sigmask;
 1091                         if (flags & SIGPROCMASK_OLD)
 1092                                 SIGSETLO(td->td_sigmask, *set);
 1093                         else
 1094                                 td->td_sigmask = *set;
 1095                         new_block = td->td_sigmask;
 1096                         SIGSETNAND(new_block, oset1);
 1097                         signotify(td);
 1098                         break;
 1099                 default:
 1100                         error = EINVAL;
 1101                         goto out;
 1102                 }
 1103 
 1104                 /*
 1105                  * The new_block set contains signals that were not previously
 1106                  * blocked, but are blocked now.
 1107                  *
 1108                  * In case we block any signal that was not previously blocked
 1109                  * for td, and process has the signal pending, try to schedule
 1110                  * signal delivery to some thread that does not block the
 1111                  * signal, possibly waking it up.
 1112                  */
 1113                 if (p->p_numthreads != 1)
 1114                         reschedule_signals(p, new_block, flags);
 1115         }
 1116 
 1117 out:
 1118         if (!(flags & SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED))
 1119                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1120         return (error);
 1121 }
 1122 
 1123 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1124 struct sigprocmask_args {
 1125         int     how;
 1126         const sigset_t *set;
 1127         sigset_t *oset;
 1128 };
 1129 #endif
 1130 int
 1131 sys_sigprocmask(struct thread *td, struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
 1132 {
 1133         sigset_t set, oset;
 1134         sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
 1135         int error;
 1136 
 1137         setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
 1138         osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
 1139         if (setp) {
 1140                 error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
 1141                 if (error)
 1142                         return (error);
 1143         }
 1144         error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
 1145         if (osetp && !error) {
 1146                 error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
 1147         }
 1148         return (error);
 1149 }
 1150 
 1151 #ifdef COMPAT_43        /* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
 1152 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1153 struct osigprocmask_args {
 1154         int     how;
 1155         osigset_t mask;
 1156 };
 1157 #endif
 1158 int
 1159 osigprocmask(struct thread *td, struct osigprocmask_args *uap)
 1160 {
 1161         sigset_t set, oset;
 1162         int error;
 1163 
 1164         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
 1165         error = kern_sigprocmask(td, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
 1166         SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
 1167         return (error);
 1168 }
 1169 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1170 
 1171 int
 1172 sys_sigwait(struct thread *td, struct sigwait_args *uap)
 1173 {
 1174         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1175         sigset_t set;
 1176         int error;
 1177 
 1178         error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
 1179         if (error) {
 1180                 td->td_retval[0] = error;
 1181                 return (0);
 1182         }
 1183 
 1184         error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
 1185         if (error) {
 1186                 /*
 1187                  * sigwait() function shall not return EINTR, but
 1188                  * the syscall does.  Non-ancient libc provides the
 1189                  * wrapper which hides EINTR.  Otherwise, EINTR return
 1190                  * is used by libthr to handle required cancellation
 1191                  * point in the sigwait().
 1192                  */
 1193                 if (error == EINTR && td->td_proc->p_osrel < P_OSREL_SIGWAIT)
 1194                         return (ERESTART);
 1195                 td->td_retval[0] = error;
 1196                 return (0);
 1197         }
 1198 
 1199         error = copyout(&ksi.ksi_signo, uap->sig, sizeof(ksi.ksi_signo));
 1200         td->td_retval[0] = error;
 1201         return (0);
 1202 }
 1203 
 1204 int
 1205 sys_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
 1206 {
 1207         struct timespec ts;
 1208         struct timespec *timeout;
 1209         sigset_t set;
 1210         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1211         int error;
 1212 
 1213         if (uap->timeout) {
 1214                 error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
 1215                 if (error)
 1216                         return (error);
 1217 
 1218                 timeout = &ts;
 1219         } else
 1220                 timeout = NULL;
 1221 
 1222         error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
 1223         if (error)
 1224                 return (error);
 1225 
 1226         error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, timeout);
 1227         if (error)
 1228                 return (error);
 1229 
 1230         if (uap->info)
 1231                 error = copyout(&ksi.ksi_info, uap->info, sizeof(siginfo_t));
 1232 
 1233         if (error == 0)
 1234                 td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
 1235         return (error);
 1236 }
 1237 
 1238 int
 1239 sys_sigwaitinfo(struct thread *td, struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
 1240 {
 1241         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1242         sigset_t set;
 1243         int error;
 1244 
 1245         error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
 1246         if (error)
 1247                 return (error);
 1248 
 1249         error = kern_sigtimedwait(td, set, &ksi, NULL);
 1250         if (error)
 1251                 return (error);
 1252 
 1253         if (uap->info)
 1254                 error = copyout(&ksi.ksi_info, uap->info, sizeof(siginfo_t));
 1255 
 1256         if (error == 0)
 1257                 td->td_retval[0] = ksi.ksi_signo;
 1258         return (error);
 1259 }
 1260 
 1261 static void
 1262 proc_td_siginfo_capture(struct thread *td, siginfo_t *si)
 1263 {
 1264         struct thread *thr;
 1265 
 1266         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(td->td_proc, thr) {
 1267                 if (thr == td)
 1268                         thr->td_si = *si;
 1269                 else
 1270                         thr->td_si.si_signo = 0;
 1271         }
 1272 }
 1273 
 1274 int
 1275 kern_sigtimedwait(struct thread *td, sigset_t waitset, ksiginfo_t *ksi,
 1276         struct timespec *timeout)
 1277 {
 1278         struct sigacts *ps;
 1279         sigset_t saved_mask, new_block;
 1280         struct proc *p;
 1281         int error, sig, timevalid = 0;
 1282         sbintime_t sbt, precision, tsbt;
 1283         struct timespec ts;
 1284         bool traced;
 1285 
 1286         p = td->td_proc;
 1287         error = 0;
 1288         traced = false;
 1289 
 1290         /* Ensure the sigfastblock value is up to date. */
 1291         sigfastblock_fetch(td);
 1292 
 1293         if (timeout != NULL) {
 1294                 if (timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000) {
 1295                         timevalid = 1;
 1296                         ts = *timeout;
 1297                         if (ts.tv_sec < INT32_MAX / 2) {
 1298                                 tsbt = tstosbt(ts);
 1299                                 precision = tsbt;
 1300                                 precision >>= tc_precexp;
 1301                                 if (TIMESEL(&sbt, tsbt))
 1302                                         sbt += tc_tick_sbt;
 1303                                 sbt += tsbt;
 1304                         } else
 1305                                 precision = sbt = 0;
 1306                 }
 1307         } else
 1308                 precision = sbt = 0;
 1309         ksiginfo_init(ksi);
 1310         /* Some signals can not be waited for. */
 1311         SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
 1312         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 1313         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1314         saved_mask = td->td_sigmask;
 1315         SIGSETNAND(td->td_sigmask, waitset);
 1316         if ((p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_SIG_DISCIGN) != 0 ||
 1317             !kern_sig_discard_ign) {
 1318                 thread_lock(td);
 1319                 td->td_flags |= TDF_SIGWAIT;
 1320                 thread_unlock(td);
 1321         }
 1322         for (;;) {
 1323                 mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1324                 sig = cursig(td);
 1325                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1326                 KASSERT(sig >= 0, ("sig %d", sig));
 1327                 if (sig != 0 && SIGISMEMBER(waitset, sig)) {
 1328                         if (sigqueue_get(&td->td_sigqueue, sig, ksi) != 0 ||
 1329                             sigqueue_get(&p->p_sigqueue, sig, ksi) != 0) {
 1330                                 error = 0;
 1331                                 break;
 1332                         }
 1333                 }
 1334 
 1335                 if (error != 0)
 1336                         break;
 1337 
 1338                 /*
 1339                  * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
 1340                  * signals.
 1341                  */
 1342                 if (timeout != NULL && !timevalid) {
 1343                         error = EINVAL;
 1344                         break;
 1345                 }
 1346 
 1347                 if (traced) {
 1348                         error = EINTR;
 1349                         break;
 1350                 }
 1351 
 1352                 error = msleep_sbt(&p->p_sigacts, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE | PCATCH,
 1353                     "sigwait", sbt, precision, C_ABSOLUTE);
 1354 
 1355                 /* The syscalls can not be restarted. */
 1356                 if (error == ERESTART)
 1357                         error = EINTR;
 1358 
 1359                 /*
 1360                  * If PTRACE_SCE or PTRACE_SCX were set after
 1361                  * userspace entered the syscall, return spurious
 1362                  * EINTR after wait was done.  Only do this as last
 1363                  * resort after rechecking for possible queued signals
 1364                  * and expired timeouts.
 1365                  */
 1366                 if (error == 0 && (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SYSCALL) != 0)
 1367                         traced = true;
 1368         }
 1369         thread_lock(td);
 1370         td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SIGWAIT;
 1371         thread_unlock(td);
 1372 
 1373         new_block = saved_mask;
 1374         SIGSETNAND(new_block, td->td_sigmask);
 1375         td->td_sigmask = saved_mask;
 1376         /*
 1377          * Fewer signals can be delivered to us, reschedule signal
 1378          * notification.
 1379          */
 1380         if (p->p_numthreads != 1)
 1381                 reschedule_signals(p, new_block, 0);
 1382 
 1383         if (error == 0) {
 1384                 SDT_PROBE2(proc, , , signal__clear, sig, ksi);
 1385 
 1386                 if (ksi->ksi_code == SI_TIMER)
 1387                         itimer_accept(p, ksi->ksi_timerid, ksi);
 1388 
 1389 #ifdef KTRACE
 1390                 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_PSIG)) {
 1391                         sig_t action;
 1392 
 1393                         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1394                         action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
 1395                         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 1396                         ktrpsig(sig, action, &td->td_sigmask, ksi->ksi_code);
 1397                 }
 1398 #endif
 1399                 if (sig == SIGKILL) {
 1400                         proc_td_siginfo_capture(td, &ksi->ksi_info);
 1401                         sigexit(td, sig);
 1402                 }
 1403         }
 1404         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1405         return (error);
 1406 }
 1407 
 1408 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1409 struct sigpending_args {
 1410         sigset_t        *set;
 1411 };
 1412 #endif
 1413 int
 1414 sys_sigpending(struct thread *td, struct sigpending_args *uap)
 1415 {
 1416         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1417         sigset_t pending;
 1418 
 1419         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1420         pending = p->p_sigqueue.sq_signals;
 1421         SIGSETOR(pending, td->td_sigqueue.sq_signals);
 1422         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1423         return (copyout(&pending, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
 1424 }
 1425 
 1426 #ifdef COMPAT_43        /* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
 1427 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1428 struct osigpending_args {
 1429         int     dummy;
 1430 };
 1431 #endif
 1432 int
 1433 osigpending(struct thread *td, struct osigpending_args *uap)
 1434 {
 1435         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1436         sigset_t pending;
 1437 
 1438         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1439         pending = p->p_sigqueue.sq_signals;
 1440         SIGSETOR(pending, td->td_sigqueue.sq_signals);
 1441         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1442         SIG2OSIG(pending, td->td_retval[0]);
 1443         return (0);
 1444 }
 1445 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1446 
 1447 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 1448 /*
 1449  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
 1450  */
 1451 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1452 struct osigvec_args {
 1453         int     signum;
 1454         struct  sigvec *nsv;
 1455         struct  sigvec *osv;
 1456 };
 1457 #endif
 1458 /* ARGSUSED */
 1459 int
 1460 osigvec(struct thread *td, struct osigvec_args *uap)
 1461 {
 1462         struct sigvec vec;
 1463         struct sigaction nsa, osa;
 1464         struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
 1465         int error;
 1466 
 1467         if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
 1468                 return (EINVAL);
 1469         nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
 1470         osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
 1471         if (nsap) {
 1472                 error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
 1473                 if (error)
 1474                         return (error);
 1475                 nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
 1476                 OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
 1477                 nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
 1478                 nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;   /* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
 1479         }
 1480         error = kern_sigaction(td, uap->signum, nsap, osap, KSA_OSIGSET);
 1481         if (osap && !error) {
 1482                 vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
 1483                 SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
 1484                 vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
 1485                 vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
 1486                 vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
 1487                 error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
 1488         }
 1489         return (error);
 1490 }
 1491 
 1492 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1493 struct osigblock_args {
 1494         int     mask;
 1495 };
 1496 #endif
 1497 int
 1498 osigblock(struct thread *td, struct osigblock_args *uap)
 1499 {
 1500         sigset_t set, oset;
 1501 
 1502         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
 1503         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset, 0);
 1504         SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
 1505         return (0);
 1506 }
 1507 
 1508 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1509 struct osigsetmask_args {
 1510         int     mask;
 1511 };
 1512 #endif
 1513 int
 1514 osigsetmask(struct thread *td, struct osigsetmask_args *uap)
 1515 {
 1516         sigset_t set, oset;
 1517 
 1518         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
 1519         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset, 0);
 1520         SIG2OSIG(oset, td->td_retval[0]);
 1521         return (0);
 1522 }
 1523 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1524 
 1525 /*
 1526  * Suspend calling thread until signal, providing mask to be set in the
 1527  * meantime.
 1528  */
 1529 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1530 struct sigsuspend_args {
 1531         const sigset_t *sigmask;
 1532 };
 1533 #endif
 1534 /* ARGSUSED */
 1535 int
 1536 sys_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
 1537 {
 1538         sigset_t mask;
 1539         int error;
 1540 
 1541         error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
 1542         if (error)
 1543                 return (error);
 1544         return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
 1545 }
 1546 
 1547 int
 1548 kern_sigsuspend(struct thread *td, sigset_t mask)
 1549 {
 1550         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1551         int has_sig, sig;
 1552 
 1553         /* Ensure the sigfastblock value is up to date. */
 1554         sigfastblock_fetch(td);
 1555 
 1556         /*
 1557          * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
 1558          * the old mask to be restored after the
 1559          * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
 1560          * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
 1561          * to indicate this.
 1562          */
 1563         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1564         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, &td->td_oldsigmask,
 1565             SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED);
 1566         td->td_pflags |= TDP_OLDMASK;
 1567 
 1568         /*
 1569          * Process signals now. Otherwise, we can get spurious wakeup
 1570          * due to signal entered process queue, but delivered to other
 1571          * thread. But sigsuspend should return only on signal
 1572          * delivery.
 1573          */
 1574         (p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, EINTR);
 1575         for (has_sig = 0; !has_sig;) {
 1576                 while (msleep(&p->p_sigacts, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause",
 1577                         0) == 0)
 1578                         /* void */;
 1579                 thread_suspend_check(0);
 1580                 mtx_lock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
 1581                 while ((sig = cursig(td)) != 0) {
 1582                         KASSERT(sig >= 0, ("sig %d", sig));
 1583                         has_sig += postsig(sig);
 1584                 }
 1585                 mtx_unlock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
 1586 
 1587                 /*
 1588                  * If PTRACE_SCE or PTRACE_SCX were set after
 1589                  * userspace entered the syscall, return spurious
 1590                  * EINTR.
 1591                  */
 1592                 if ((p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SYSCALL) != 0)
 1593                         has_sig += 1;
 1594         }
 1595         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1596         td->td_errno = EINTR;
 1597         td->td_pflags |= TDP_NERRNO;
 1598         return (EJUSTRETURN);
 1599 }
 1600 
 1601 #ifdef COMPAT_43        /* XXX - COMPAT_FBSD3 */
 1602 /*
 1603  * Compatibility sigsuspend call for old binaries.  Note nonstandard calling
 1604  * convention: libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
 1605  */
 1606 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1607 struct osigsuspend_args {
 1608         osigset_t mask;
 1609 };
 1610 #endif
 1611 /* ARGSUSED */
 1612 int
 1613 osigsuspend(struct thread *td, struct osigsuspend_args *uap)
 1614 {
 1615         sigset_t mask;
 1616 
 1617         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
 1618         return (kern_sigsuspend(td, mask));
 1619 }
 1620 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1621 
 1622 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 1623 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1624 struct osigstack_args {
 1625         struct  sigstack *nss;
 1626         struct  sigstack *oss;
 1627 };
 1628 #endif
 1629 /* ARGSUSED */
 1630 int
 1631 osigstack(struct thread *td, struct osigstack_args *uap)
 1632 {
 1633         struct sigstack nss, oss;
 1634         int error = 0;
 1635 
 1636         if (uap->nss != NULL) {
 1637                 error = copyin(uap->nss, &nss, sizeof(nss));
 1638                 if (error)
 1639                         return (error);
 1640         }
 1641         oss.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
 1642         oss.ss_onstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
 1643         if (uap->nss != NULL) {
 1644                 td->td_sigstk.ss_sp = nss.ss_sp;
 1645                 td->td_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
 1646                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= nss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
 1647                 td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
 1648         }
 1649         if (uap->oss != NULL)
 1650                 error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(oss));
 1651 
 1652         return (error);
 1653 }
 1654 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1655 
 1656 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1657 struct sigaltstack_args {
 1658         stack_t *ss;
 1659         stack_t *oss;
 1660 };
 1661 #endif
 1662 /* ARGSUSED */
 1663 int
 1664 sys_sigaltstack(struct thread *td, struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
 1665 {
 1666         stack_t ss, oss;
 1667         int error;
 1668 
 1669         if (uap->ss != NULL) {
 1670                 error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
 1671                 if (error)
 1672                         return (error);
 1673         }
 1674         error = kern_sigaltstack(td, (uap->ss != NULL) ? &ss : NULL,
 1675             (uap->oss != NULL) ? &oss : NULL);
 1676         if (error)
 1677                 return (error);
 1678         if (uap->oss != NULL)
 1679                 error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(stack_t));
 1680         return (error);
 1681 }
 1682 
 1683 int
 1684 kern_sigaltstack(struct thread *td, stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss)
 1685 {
 1686         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1687         int oonstack;
 1688 
 1689         oonstack = sigonstack(cpu_getstack(td));
 1690 
 1691         if (oss != NULL) {
 1692                 *oss = td->td_sigstk;
 1693                 oss->ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
 1694                     ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
 1695         }
 1696 
 1697         if (ss != NULL) {
 1698                 if (oonstack)
 1699                         return (EPERM);
 1700                 if ((ss->ss_flags & ~SS_DISABLE) != 0)
 1701                         return (EINVAL);
 1702                 if (!(ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)) {
 1703                         if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
 1704                                 return (ENOMEM);
 1705 
 1706                         td->td_sigstk = *ss;
 1707                         td->td_pflags |= TDP_ALTSTACK;
 1708                 } else {
 1709                         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_ALTSTACK;
 1710                 }
 1711         }
 1712         return (0);
 1713 }
 1714 
 1715 struct killpg1_ctx {
 1716         struct thread *td;
 1717         ksiginfo_t *ksi;
 1718         int sig;
 1719         bool sent;
 1720         bool found;
 1721         int ret;
 1722 };
 1723 
 1724 static void
 1725 killpg1_sendsig(struct proc *p, bool notself, struct killpg1_ctx *arg)
 1726 {
 1727         int err;
 1728 
 1729         if (p->p_pid <= 1 || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0 ||
 1730             (notself && p == arg->td->td_proc) || p->p_state == PRS_NEW)
 1731                 return;
 1732         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1733         err = p_cansignal(arg->td, p, arg->sig);
 1734         if (err == 0 && arg->sig != 0)
 1735                 pksignal(p, arg->sig, arg->ksi);
 1736         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1737         if (err != ESRCH)
 1738                 arg->found = true;
 1739         if (err == 0)
 1740                 arg->sent = true;
 1741         else if (arg->ret == 0 && err != ESRCH && err != EPERM)
 1742                 arg->ret = err;
 1743 }
 1744 
 1745 /*
 1746  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
 1747  * cp is calling process.
 1748  */
 1749 static int
 1750 killpg1(struct thread *td, int sig, int pgid, int all, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 1751 {
 1752         struct proc *p;
 1753         struct pgrp *pgrp;
 1754         struct killpg1_ctx arg;
 1755 
 1756         arg.td = td;
 1757         arg.ksi = ksi;
 1758         arg.sig = sig;
 1759         arg.sent = false;
 1760         arg.found = false;
 1761         arg.ret = 0;
 1762         if (all) {
 1763                 /*
 1764                  * broadcast
 1765                  */
 1766                 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
 1767                 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
 1768                         killpg1_sendsig(p, true, &arg);
 1769                 }
 1770                 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
 1771         } else {
 1772                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 1773                 if (pgid == 0) {
 1774                         /*
 1775                          * zero pgid means send to my process group.
 1776                          */
 1777                         pgrp = td->td_proc->p_pgrp;
 1778                         PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
 1779                 } else {
 1780                         pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
 1781                         if (pgrp == NULL) {
 1782                                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1783                                 return (ESRCH);
 1784                         }
 1785                 }
 1786                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1787                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
 1788                         killpg1_sendsig(p, false, &arg);
 1789                 }
 1790                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
 1791         }
 1792         MPASS(arg.ret != 0 || arg.found || !arg.sent);
 1793         if (arg.ret == 0 && !arg.sent)
 1794                 arg.ret = arg.found ? EPERM : ESRCH;
 1795         return (arg.ret);
 1796 }
 1797 
 1798 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1799 struct kill_args {
 1800         int     pid;
 1801         int     signum;
 1802 };
 1803 #endif
 1804 /* ARGSUSED */
 1805 int
 1806 sys_kill(struct thread *td, struct kill_args *uap)
 1807 {
 1808 
 1809         return (kern_kill(td, uap->pid, uap->signum));
 1810 }
 1811 
 1812 int
 1813 kern_kill(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int signum)
 1814 {
 1815         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1816         struct proc *p;
 1817         int error;
 1818 
 1819         /*
 1820          * A process in capability mode can send signals only to himself.
 1821          * The main rationale behind this is that abort(3) is implemented as
 1822          * kill(getpid(), SIGABRT).
 1823          */
 1824         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && pid != td->td_proc->p_pid)
 1825                 return (ECAPMODE);
 1826 
 1827         AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(signum);
 1828         AUDIT_ARG_PID(pid);
 1829         if ((u_int)signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
 1830                 return (EINVAL);
 1831 
 1832         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 1833         ksi.ksi_signo = signum;
 1834         ksi.ksi_code = SI_USER;
 1835         ksi.ksi_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1836         ksi.ksi_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1837 
 1838         if (pid > 0) {
 1839                 /* kill single process */
 1840                 if ((p = pfind_any(pid)) == NULL)
 1841                         return (ESRCH);
 1842                 AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
 1843                 error = p_cansignal(td, p, signum);
 1844                 if (error == 0 && signum)
 1845                         pksignal(p, signum, &ksi);
 1846                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1847                 return (error);
 1848         }
 1849         switch (pid) {
 1850         case -1:                /* broadcast signal */
 1851                 return (killpg1(td, signum, 0, 1, &ksi));
 1852         case 0:                 /* signal own process group */
 1853                 return (killpg1(td, signum, 0, 0, &ksi));
 1854         default:                /* negative explicit process group */
 1855                 return (killpg1(td, signum, -pid, 0, &ksi));
 1856         }
 1857         /* NOTREACHED */
 1858 }
 1859 
 1860 int
 1861 sys_pdkill(struct thread *td, struct pdkill_args *uap)
 1862 {
 1863         struct proc *p;
 1864         int error;
 1865 
 1866         AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(uap->signum);
 1867         AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->fd);
 1868         if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
 1869                 return (EINVAL);
 1870 
 1871         error = procdesc_find(td, uap->fd, &cap_pdkill_rights, &p);
 1872         if (error)
 1873                 return (error);
 1874         AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
 1875         error = p_cansignal(td, p, uap->signum);
 1876         if (error == 0 && uap->signum)
 1877                 kern_psignal(p, uap->signum);
 1878         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1879         return (error);
 1880 }
 1881 
 1882 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
 1883 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1884 struct okillpg_args {
 1885         int     pgid;
 1886         int     signum;
 1887 };
 1888 #endif
 1889 /* ARGSUSED */
 1890 int
 1891 okillpg(struct thread *td, struct okillpg_args *uap)
 1892 {
 1893         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1894 
 1895         AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(uap->signum);
 1896         AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pgid);
 1897         if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
 1898                 return (EINVAL);
 1899 
 1900         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 1901         ksi.ksi_signo = uap->signum;
 1902         ksi.ksi_code = SI_USER;
 1903         ksi.ksi_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1904         ksi.ksi_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1905         return (killpg1(td, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0, &ksi));
 1906 }
 1907 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
 1908 
 1909 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1910 struct sigqueue_args {
 1911         pid_t pid;
 1912         int signum;
 1913         /* union sigval */ void *value;
 1914 };
 1915 #endif
 1916 int
 1917 sys_sigqueue(struct thread *td, struct sigqueue_args *uap)
 1918 {
 1919         union sigval sv;
 1920 
 1921         sv.sival_ptr = uap->value;
 1922 
 1923         return (kern_sigqueue(td, uap->pid, uap->signum, &sv));
 1924 }
 1925 
 1926 int
 1927 kern_sigqueue(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int signum, union sigval *value)
 1928 {
 1929         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1930         struct proc *p;
 1931         int error;
 1932 
 1933         if ((u_int)signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
 1934                 return (EINVAL);
 1935 
 1936         /*
 1937          * Specification says sigqueue can only send signal to
 1938          * single process.
 1939          */
 1940         if (pid <= 0)
 1941                 return (EINVAL);
 1942 
 1943         if ((p = pfind_any(pid)) == NULL)
 1944                 return (ESRCH);
 1945         error = p_cansignal(td, p, signum);
 1946         if (error == 0 && signum != 0) {
 1947                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 1948                 ksi.ksi_flags = KSI_SIGQ;
 1949                 ksi.ksi_signo = signum;
 1950                 ksi.ksi_code = SI_QUEUE;
 1951                 ksi.ksi_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1952                 ksi.ksi_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1953                 ksi.ksi_value = *value;
 1954                 error = pksignal(p, ksi.ksi_signo, &ksi);
 1955         }
 1956         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1957         return (error);
 1958 }
 1959 
 1960 /*
 1961  * Send a signal to a process group.
 1962  */
 1963 void
 1964 gsignal(int pgid, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 1965 {
 1966         struct pgrp *pgrp;
 1967 
 1968         if (pgid != 0) {
 1969                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 1970                 pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
 1971                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1972                 if (pgrp != NULL) {
 1973                         pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0, ksi);
 1974                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
 1975                 }
 1976         }
 1977 }
 1978 
 1979 /*
 1980  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
 1981  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
 1982  */
 1983 void
 1984 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 1985 {
 1986         struct proc *p;
 1987 
 1988         if (pgrp) {
 1989                 PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_OWNED);
 1990                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
 1991                         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1992                         if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
 1993                             (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT))
 1994                                 pksignal(p, sig, ksi);
 1995                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1996                 }
 1997         }
 1998 }
 1999 
 2000 /*
 2001  * Recalculate the signal mask and reset the signal disposition after
 2002  * usermode frame for delivery is formed.  Should be called after
 2003  * mach-specific routine, because sysent->sv_sendsig() needs correct
 2004  * ps_siginfo and signal mask.
 2005  */
 2006 static void
 2007 postsig_done(int sig, struct thread *td, struct sigacts *ps)
 2008 {
 2009         sigset_t mask;
 2010 
 2011         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
 2012         td->td_ru.ru_nsignals++;
 2013         mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
 2014         if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
 2015                 SIGADDSET(mask, sig);
 2016         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL,
 2017             SIGPROCMASK_PROC_LOCKED | SIGPROCMASK_PS_LOCKED);
 2018         if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
 2019                 sigdflt(ps, sig);
 2020 }
 2021 
 2022 /*
 2023  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current thread.  If it will be
 2024  * caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.  Otherwise, post it
 2025  * normally.
 2026  */
 2027 void
 2028 trapsignal(struct thread *td, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 2029 {
 2030         struct sigacts *ps;
 2031         struct proc *p;
 2032         sigset_t sigmask;
 2033         int code, sig;
 2034 
 2035         p = td->td_proc;
 2036         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
 2037         code = ksi->ksi_code;
 2038         KASSERT(_SIG_VALID(sig), ("invalid signal"));
 2039 
 2040         sigfastblock_fetch(td);
 2041         PROC_LOCK(p);
 2042         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 2043         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2044         sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
 2045         if (td->td_sigblock_val != 0)
 2046                 SIGSETOR(sigmask, fastblock_mask);
 2047         if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig) &&
 2048             !SIGISMEMBER(sigmask, sig)) {
 2049 #ifdef KTRACE
 2050                 if (KTRPOINT(curthread, KTR_PSIG))
 2051                         ktrpsig(sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
 2052                             &td->td_sigmask, code);
 2053 #endif
 2054                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
 2055                     ksi, &td->td_sigmask);
 2056                 postsig_done(sig, td, ps);
 2057                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2058         } else {
 2059                 /*
 2060                  * Avoid a possible infinite loop if the thread
 2061                  * masking the signal or process is ignoring the
 2062                  * signal.
 2063                  */
 2064                 if (kern_forcesigexit && (SIGISMEMBER(sigmask, sig) ||
 2065                     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN)) {
 2066                         SIGDELSET(td->td_sigmask, sig);
 2067                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig);
 2068                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigignore, sig);
 2069                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
 2070                         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK;
 2071                         td->td_sigblock_val = 0;
 2072                 }
 2073                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2074                 p->p_sig = sig;         /* XXX to verify code */
 2075                 tdsendsignal(p, td, sig, ksi);
 2076         }
 2077         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 2078 }
 2079 
 2080 static struct thread *
 2081 sigtd(struct proc *p, int sig, bool fast_sigblock)
 2082 {
 2083         struct thread *td, *signal_td;
 2084 
 2085         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2086         MPASS(!fast_sigblock || p == curproc);
 2087 
 2088         /*
 2089          * Check if current thread can handle the signal without
 2090          * switching context to another thread.
 2091          */
 2092         if (curproc == p && !SIGISMEMBER(curthread->td_sigmask, sig) &&
 2093             (!fast_sigblock || curthread->td_sigblock_val == 0))
 2094                 return (curthread);
 2095         signal_td = NULL;
 2096         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 2097                 if (!SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig) && (!fast_sigblock ||
 2098                     td != curthread || td->td_sigblock_val == 0)) {
 2099                         signal_td = td;
 2100                         break;
 2101                 }
 2102         }
 2103         if (signal_td == NULL)
 2104                 signal_td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
 2105         return (signal_td);
 2106 }
 2107 
 2108 /*
 2109  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
 2110  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
 2111  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
 2112  *
 2113  * Exceptions:
 2114  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
 2115  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
 2116  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
 2117  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
 2118  *
 2119  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
 2120  *
 2121  * NB: This function may be entered from the debugger via the "kill" DDB
 2122  * command.  There is little that can be done to mitigate the possibly messy
 2123  * side effects of this unwise possibility.
 2124  */
 2125 void
 2126 kern_psignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
 2127 {
 2128         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 2129 
 2130         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 2131         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 2132         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 2133         (void) tdsendsignal(p, NULL, sig, &ksi);
 2134 }
 2135 
 2136 int
 2137 pksignal(struct proc *p, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 2138 {
 2139 
 2140         return (tdsendsignal(p, NULL, sig, ksi));
 2141 }
 2142 
 2143 /* Utility function for finding a thread to send signal event to. */
 2144 int
 2145 sigev_findtd(struct proc *p, struct sigevent *sigev, struct thread **ttd)
 2146 {
 2147         struct thread *td;
 2148 
 2149         if (sigev->sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD_ID) {
 2150                 td = tdfind(sigev->sigev_notify_thread_id, p->p_pid);
 2151                 if (td == NULL)
 2152                         return (ESRCH);
 2153                 *ttd = td;
 2154         } else {
 2155                 *ttd = NULL;
 2156                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 2157         }
 2158         return (0);
 2159 }
 2160 
 2161 void
 2162 tdsignal(struct thread *td, int sig)
 2163 {
 2164         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 2165 
 2166         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 2167         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 2168         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 2169         (void) tdsendsignal(td->td_proc, td, sig, &ksi);
 2170 }
 2171 
 2172 void
 2173 tdksignal(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 2174 {
 2175 
 2176         (void) tdsendsignal(td->td_proc, td, sig, ksi);
 2177 }
 2178 
 2179 static int
 2180 sig_sleepq_abort(struct thread *td, int intrval)
 2181 {
 2182         THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
 2183 
 2184         if (intrval == 0 && (td->td_flags & TDF_SIGWAIT) == 0) {
 2185                 thread_unlock(td);
 2186                 return (0);
 2187         }
 2188         return (sleepq_abort(td, intrval));
 2189 }
 2190 
 2191 int
 2192 tdsendsignal(struct proc *p, struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
 2193 {
 2194         sig_t action;
 2195         sigqueue_t *sigqueue;
 2196         int prop;
 2197         struct sigacts *ps;
 2198         int intrval;
 2199         int ret = 0;
 2200         int wakeup_swapper;
 2201 
 2202         MPASS(td == NULL || p == td->td_proc);
 2203         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2204 
 2205         if (!_SIG_VALID(sig))
 2206                 panic("%s(): invalid signal %d", __func__, sig);
 2207 
 2208         KASSERT(ksi == NULL || !KSI_ONQ(ksi), ("%s: ksi on queue", __func__));
 2209 
 2210         /*
 2211          * IEEE Std 1003.1-2001: return success when killing a zombie.
 2212          */
 2213         if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
 2214                 if (ksi != NULL && (ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_INS) != 0)
 2215                         ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi);
 2216                 return (ret);
 2217         }
 2218 
 2219         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 2220         KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
 2221         prop = sigprop(sig);
 2222 
 2223         if (td == NULL) {
 2224                 td = sigtd(p, sig, false);
 2225                 sigqueue = &p->p_sigqueue;
 2226         } else
 2227                 sigqueue = &td->td_sigqueue;
 2228 
 2229         SDT_PROBE3(proc, , , signal__send, td, p, sig);
 2230 
 2231         /*
 2232          * If the signal is being ignored, then we forget about it
 2233          * immediately, except when the target process executes
 2234          * sigwait().  (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in ps_sigignore,
 2235          * and if it is set to SIG_IGN, action will be SIG_DFL here.)
 2236          */
 2237         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2238         if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigignore, sig)) {
 2239                 if (kern_sig_discard_ign &&
 2240                     (p->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_SIG_DISCIGN) == 0) {
 2241                         SDT_PROBE3(proc, , , signal__discard, td, p, sig);
 2242 
 2243                         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2244                         if (ksi != NULL && (ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_INS) != 0)
 2245                                 ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi);
 2246                         return (ret);
 2247                 } else {
 2248                         action = SIG_CATCH;
 2249                         intrval = 0;
 2250                 }
 2251         } else {
 2252                 if (SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))
 2253                         action = SIG_HOLD;
 2254                 else if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig))
 2255                         action = SIG_CATCH;
 2256                 else
 2257                         action = SIG_DFL;
 2258                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
 2259                         intrval = EINTR;
 2260                 else
 2261                         intrval = ERESTART;
 2262         }
 2263         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2264 
 2265         if (prop & SIGPROP_CONT)
 2266                 sigqueue_delete_stopmask_proc(p);
 2267         else if (prop & SIGPROP_STOP) {
 2268                 /*
 2269                  * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
 2270                  * process group, discard the signal here if the action
 2271                  * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
 2272                  * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
 2273                  */
 2274                 if ((prop & SIGPROP_TTYSTOP) != 0 &&
 2275                     (p->p_pgrp->pg_flags & PGRP_ORPHANED) != 0 &&
 2276                     action == SIG_DFL) {
 2277                         if (ksi != NULL && (ksi->ksi_flags & KSI_INS) != 0)
 2278                                 ksiginfo_tryfree(ksi);
 2279                         return (ret);
 2280                 }
 2281                 sigqueue_delete_proc(p, SIGCONT);
 2282                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) {
 2283                         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
 2284                         PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
 2285                         sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
 2286                         PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
 2287                 }
 2288         }
 2289 
 2290         ret = sigqueue_add(sigqueue, sig, ksi);
 2291         if (ret != 0)
 2292                 return (ret);
 2293         signotify(td);
 2294         /*
 2295          * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
 2296          * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
 2297          */
 2298         if (action == SIG_HOLD &&
 2299             !((prop & SIGPROP_CONT) && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG)))
 2300                 return (ret);
 2301 
 2302         wakeup_swapper = 0;
 2303 
 2304         /*
 2305          * Some signals have a process-wide effect and a per-thread
 2306          * component.  Most processing occurs when the process next
 2307          * tries to cross the user boundary, however there are some
 2308          * times when processing needs to be done immediately, such as
 2309          * waking up threads so that they can cross the user boundary.
 2310          * We try to do the per-process part here.
 2311          */
 2312         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
 2313                 KASSERT(!(p->p_flag & P_WEXIT),
 2314                     ("signal to stopped but exiting process"));
 2315                 if (sig == SIGKILL) {
 2316                         /*
 2317                          * If traced process is already stopped,
 2318                          * then no further action is necessary.
 2319                          */
 2320                         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 2321                                 goto out;
 2322                         /*
 2323                          * SIGKILL sets process running.
 2324                          * It will die elsewhere.
 2325                          * All threads must be restarted.
 2326                          */
 2327                         p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
 2328                         goto runfast;
 2329                 }
 2330 
 2331                 if (prop & SIGPROP_CONT) {
 2332                         /*
 2333                          * If traced process is already stopped,
 2334                          * then no further action is necessary.
 2335                          */
 2336                         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 2337                                 goto out;
 2338                         /*
 2339                          * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
 2340                          * process but don't leave the signal in sigqueue as
 2341                          * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
 2342                          * continue the process and leave the signal in
 2343                          * sigqueue.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
 2344                          * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
 2345                          * an event, it goes back to run state.
 2346                          * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
 2347                          */
 2348                         p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
 2349                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2350                         if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount) {
 2351                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2352                                 p->p_flag |= P_CONTINUED;
 2353                                 p->p_xsig = SIGCONT;
 2354                                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
 2355                                 childproc_continued(p);
 2356                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
 2357                                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2358                         }
 2359                         if (action == SIG_DFL) {
 2360                                 thread_unsuspend(p);
 2361                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2362                                 sigqueue_delete(sigqueue, sig);
 2363                                 goto out_cont;
 2364                         }
 2365                         if (action == SIG_CATCH) {
 2366                                 /*
 2367                                  * The process wants to catch it so it needs
 2368                                  * to run at least one thread, but which one?
 2369                                  */
 2370                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2371                                 goto runfast;
 2372                         }
 2373                         /*
 2374                          * The signal is not ignored or caught.
 2375                          */
 2376                         thread_unsuspend(p);
 2377                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2378                         goto out_cont;
 2379                 }
 2380 
 2381                 if (prop & SIGPROP_STOP) {
 2382                         /*
 2383                          * If traced process is already stopped,
 2384                          * then no further action is necessary.
 2385                          */
 2386                         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 2387                                 goto out;
 2388                         /*
 2389                          * Already stopped, don't need to stop again
 2390                          * (If we did the shell could get confused).
 2391                          * Just make sure the signal STOP bit set.
 2392                          */
 2393                         p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
 2394                         sigqueue_delete(sigqueue, sig);
 2395                         goto out;
 2396                 }
 2397 
 2398                 /*
 2399                  * All other kinds of signals:
 2400                  * If a thread is sleeping interruptibly, simulate a
 2401                  * wakeup so that when it is continued it will be made
 2402                  * runnable and can look at the signal.  However, don't make
 2403                  * the PROCESS runnable, leave it stopped.
 2404                  * It may run a bit until it hits a thread_suspend_check().
 2405                  */
 2406                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2407                 thread_lock(td);
 2408                 if (TD_CAN_ABORT(td))
 2409                         wakeup_swapper = sig_sleepq_abort(td, intrval);
 2410                 else
 2411                         thread_unlock(td);
 2412                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2413                 goto out;
 2414                 /*
 2415                  * Mutexes are short lived. Threads waiting on them will
 2416                  * hit thread_suspend_check() soon.
 2417                  */
 2418         } else if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL) {
 2419                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || action == SIG_CATCH) {
 2420                         tdsigwakeup(td, sig, action, intrval);
 2421                         goto out;
 2422                 }
 2423 
 2424                 MPASS(action == SIG_DFL);
 2425 
 2426                 if (prop & SIGPROP_STOP) {
 2427                         if (p->p_flag & (P_PPWAIT|P_WEXIT))
 2428                                 goto out;
 2429                         p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
 2430                         p->p_xsig = sig;
 2431                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2432                         wakeup_swapper = sig_suspend_threads(td, p, 1);
 2433                         if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_suspcount) {
 2434                                 /*
 2435                                  * only thread sending signal to another
 2436                                  * process can reach here, if thread is sending
 2437                                  * signal to its process, because thread does
 2438                                  * not suspend itself here, p_numthreads
 2439                                  * should never be equal to p_suspcount.
 2440                                  */
 2441                                 thread_stopped(p);
 2442                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2443                                 sigqueue_delete_proc(p, p->p_xsig);
 2444                         } else
 2445                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2446                         goto out;
 2447                 }
 2448         } else {
 2449                 /* Not in "NORMAL" state. discard the signal. */
 2450                 sigqueue_delete(sigqueue, sig);
 2451                 goto out;
 2452         }
 2453 
 2454         /*
 2455          * The process is not stopped so we need to apply the signal to all the
 2456          * running threads.
 2457          */
 2458 runfast:
 2459         tdsigwakeup(td, sig, action, intrval);
 2460         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2461         thread_unsuspend(p);
 2462         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2463 out_cont:
 2464         itimer_proc_continue(p);
 2465         kqtimer_proc_continue(p);
 2466 out:
 2467         /* If we jump here, proc slock should not be owned. */
 2468         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
 2469         if (wakeup_swapper)
 2470                 kick_proc0();
 2471 
 2472         return (ret);
 2473 }
 2474 
 2475 /*
 2476  * The force of a signal has been directed against a single
 2477  * thread.  We need to see what we can do about knocking it
 2478  * out of any sleep it may be in etc.
 2479  */
 2480 static void
 2481 tdsigwakeup(struct thread *td, int sig, sig_t action, int intrval)
 2482 {
 2483         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 2484         int prop, wakeup_swapper;
 2485 
 2486         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2487         prop = sigprop(sig);
 2488 
 2489         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2490         thread_lock(td);
 2491         /*
 2492          * Bring the priority of a thread up if we want it to get
 2493          * killed in this lifetime.  Be careful to avoid bumping the
 2494          * priority of the idle thread, since we still allow to signal
 2495          * kernel processes.
 2496          */
 2497         if (action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SIGPROP_KILL) != 0 &&
 2498             td->td_priority > PUSER && !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td))
 2499                 sched_prio(td, PUSER);
 2500         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
 2501                 /*
 2502                  * If thread is sleeping uninterruptibly
 2503                  * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
 2504                  * be noticed when the process returns through
 2505                  * trap() or syscall().
 2506                  */
 2507                 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR) == 0)
 2508                         goto out;
 2509                 /*
 2510                  * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
 2511                  * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
 2512                  * be awakened.
 2513                  */
 2514                 if ((prop & SIGPROP_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
 2515                         thread_unlock(td);
 2516                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2517                         sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, sig);
 2518                         /*
 2519                          * It may be on either list in this state.
 2520                          * Remove from both for now.
 2521                          */
 2522                         sigqueue_delete(&td->td_sigqueue, sig);
 2523                         return;
 2524                 }
 2525 
 2526                 /*
 2527                  * Don't awaken a sleeping thread for SIGSTOP if the
 2528                  * STOP signal is deferred.
 2529                  */
 2530                 if ((prop & SIGPROP_STOP) != 0 && (td->td_flags & (TDF_SBDRY |
 2531                     TDF_SERESTART | TDF_SEINTR)) == TDF_SBDRY)
 2532                         goto out;
 2533 
 2534                 /*
 2535                  * Give low priority threads a better chance to run.
 2536                  */
 2537                 if (td->td_priority > PUSER && !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td))
 2538                         sched_prio(td, PUSER);
 2539 
 2540                 wakeup_swapper = sig_sleepq_abort(td, intrval);
 2541                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2542                 if (wakeup_swapper)
 2543                         kick_proc0();
 2544                 return;
 2545         }
 2546 
 2547         /*
 2548          * Other states do nothing with the signal immediately,
 2549          * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
 2550          * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
 2551          */
 2552 #ifdef SMP
 2553         if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td) && td != curthread)
 2554                 forward_signal(td);
 2555 #endif
 2556 
 2557 out:
 2558         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2559         thread_unlock(td);
 2560 }
 2561 
 2562 static void
 2563 ptrace_coredumpreq(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
 2564     struct thr_coredump_req *tcq)
 2565 {
 2566         void *rl_cookie;
 2567 
 2568         if (p->p_sysent->sv_coredump == NULL) {
 2569                 tcq->tc_error = ENOSYS;
 2570                 return;
 2571         }
 2572 
 2573         rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(tcq->tc_vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
 2574         tcq->tc_error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(td, tcq->tc_vp,
 2575             tcq->tc_limit, tcq->tc_flags);
 2576         vn_rangelock_unlock(tcq->tc_vp, rl_cookie);
 2577 }
 2578 
 2579 static void
 2580 ptrace_syscallreq(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
 2581     struct thr_syscall_req *tsr)
 2582 {
 2583         struct sysentvec *sv;
 2584         struct sysent *se;
 2585         register_t rv_saved[2];
 2586         int error, nerror;
 2587         int sc;
 2588         bool audited, sy_thr_static;
 2589 
 2590         sv = p->p_sysent;
 2591         if (sv->sv_table == NULL || sv->sv_size < tsr->ts_sa.code) {
 2592                 tsr->ts_ret.sr_error = ENOSYS;
 2593                 return;
 2594         }
 2595 
 2596         sc = tsr->ts_sa.code;
 2597         if (sc == SYS_syscall || sc == SYS___syscall) {
 2598                 sc = tsr->ts_sa.args[0];
 2599                 memmove(&tsr->ts_sa.args[0], &tsr->ts_sa.args[1],
 2600                     sizeof(register_t) * (tsr->ts_nargs - 1));
 2601         }
 2602 
 2603         tsr->ts_sa.callp = se = &sv->sv_table[sc];
 2604 
 2605         VM_CNT_INC(v_syscall);
 2606         td->td_pticks = 0;
 2607         if (__predict_false(td->td_cowgen != atomic_load_int(
 2608             &td->td_proc->p_cowgen)))
 2609                 thread_cow_update(td);
 2610 
 2611 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
 2612         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && (se->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED) == 0) {
 2613                 tsr->ts_ret.sr_error = ECAPMODE;
 2614                 return;
 2615         }
 2616 #endif
 2617 
 2618         sy_thr_static = (se->sy_thrcnt & SY_THR_STATIC) != 0;
 2619         audited = AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sc, td) != 0;
 2620 
 2621         if (!sy_thr_static) {
 2622                 error = syscall_thread_enter(td, se);
 2623                 if (error != 0) {
 2624                         tsr->ts_ret.sr_error = error;
 2625                         return;
 2626                 }
 2627         }
 2628 
 2629         rv_saved[0] = td->td_retval[0];
 2630         rv_saved[1] = td->td_retval[1];
 2631         nerror = td->td_errno;
 2632         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 2633         td->td_retval[1] = 0;
 2634 
 2635 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 2636         if (se->sy_entry != 0)
 2637                 (*systrace_probe_func)(&tsr->ts_sa, SYSTRACE_ENTRY, 0);
 2638 #endif
 2639         tsr->ts_ret.sr_error = se->sy_call(td, tsr->ts_sa.args);
 2640 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 2641         if (se->sy_return != 0)
 2642                 (*systrace_probe_func)(&tsr->ts_sa, SYSTRACE_RETURN,
 2643                     tsr->ts_ret.sr_error != 0 ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
 2644 #endif
 2645 
 2646         tsr->ts_ret.sr_retval[0] = td->td_retval[0];
 2647         tsr->ts_ret.sr_retval[1] = td->td_retval[1];
 2648         td->td_retval[0] = rv_saved[0];
 2649         td->td_retval[1] = rv_saved[1];
 2650         td->td_errno = nerror;
 2651 
 2652         if (audited)
 2653                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
 2654         if (!sy_thr_static)
 2655                 syscall_thread_exit(td, se);
 2656 }
 2657 
 2658 static void
 2659 ptrace_remotereq(struct thread *td, int flag)
 2660 {
 2661         struct proc *p;
 2662 
 2663         MPASS(td == curthread);
 2664         p = td->td_proc;
 2665         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2666         if ((td->td_dbgflags & flag) == 0)
 2667                 return;
 2668         KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0, ("not stopped"));
 2669         KASSERT(td->td_remotereq != NULL, ("td_remotereq is NULL"));
 2670 
 2671         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 2672         switch (flag) {
 2673         case TDB_COREDUMPREQ:
 2674                 ptrace_coredumpreq(td, p, td->td_remotereq);
 2675                 break;
 2676         case TDB_SCREMOTEREQ:
 2677                 ptrace_syscallreq(td, p, td->td_remotereq);
 2678                 break;
 2679         default:
 2680                 __unreachable();
 2681         }
 2682         PROC_LOCK(p);
 2683 
 2684         MPASS((td->td_dbgflags & flag) != 0);
 2685         td->td_dbgflags &= ~flag;
 2686         td->td_remotereq = NULL;
 2687         wakeup(p);
 2688 }
 2689 
 2690 static int
 2691 sig_suspend_threads(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int sending)
 2692 {
 2693         struct thread *td2;
 2694         int wakeup_swapper;
 2695 
 2696         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2697         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2698         MPASS(sending || td == curthread);
 2699 
 2700         wakeup_swapper = 0;
 2701         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
 2702                 thread_lock(td2);
 2703                 td2->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
 2704                 if ((TD_IS_SLEEPING(td2) || TD_IS_SWAPPED(td2)) &&
 2705                     (td2->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)) {
 2706                         if (td2->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) {
 2707                                 /*
 2708                                  * Once a thread is asleep with
 2709                                  * TDF_SBDRY and without TDF_SERESTART
 2710                                  * or TDF_SEINTR set, it should never
 2711                                  * become suspended due to this check.
 2712                                  */
 2713                                 KASSERT(!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2),
 2714                                     ("thread with deferred stops suspended"));
 2715                                 if (TD_SBDRY_INTR(td2)) {
 2716                                         wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_abort(td2,
 2717                                             TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td2));
 2718                                         continue;
 2719                                 }
 2720                         } else if (!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2))
 2721                                 thread_suspend_one(td2);
 2722                 } else if (!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td2)) {
 2723                         if (sending || td != td2)
 2724                                 td2->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING;
 2725 #ifdef SMP
 2726                         if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td2) && td2 != td)
 2727                                 forward_signal(td2);
 2728 #endif
 2729                 }
 2730                 thread_unlock(td2);
 2731         }
 2732         return (wakeup_swapper);
 2733 }
 2734 
 2735 /*
 2736  * Stop the process for an event deemed interesting to the debugger. If si is
 2737  * non-NULL, this is a signal exchange; the new signal requested by the
 2738  * debugger will be returned for handling. If si is NULL, this is some other
 2739  * type of interesting event. The debugger may request a signal be delivered in
 2740  * that case as well, however it will be deferred until it can be handled.
 2741  */
 2742 int
 2743 ptracestop(struct thread *td, int sig, ksiginfo_t *si)
 2744 {
 2745         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 2746         struct thread *td2;
 2747         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 2748 
 2749         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2750         KASSERT(!(p->p_flag & P_WEXIT), ("Stopping exiting process"));
 2751         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK,
 2752             &p->p_mtx.lock_object, "Stopping for traced signal");
 2753 
 2754         td->td_xsig = sig;
 2755 
 2756         if (si == NULL || (si->ksi_flags & KSI_PTRACE) == 0) {
 2757                 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_XSIG;
 2758                 CTR4(KTR_PTRACE, "ptracestop: tid %d (pid %d) flags %#x sig %d",
 2759                     td->td_tid, p->p_pid, td->td_dbgflags, sig);
 2760                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2761                 while ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG)) {
 2762                         if (P_KILLED(p)) {
 2763                                 /*
 2764                                  * Ensure that, if we've been PT_KILLed, the
 2765                                  * exit status reflects that. Another thread
 2766                                  * may also be in ptracestop(), having just
 2767                                  * received the SIGKILL, but this thread was
 2768                                  * unsuspended first.
 2769                                  */
 2770                                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
 2771                                 td->td_xsig = SIGKILL;
 2772                                 p->p_ptevents = 0;
 2773                                 break;
 2774                         }
 2775                         if (p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT &&
 2776                             !(td->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)) {
 2777                                 /*
 2778                                  * Ignore ptrace stops except for thread exit
 2779                                  * events when the process exits.
 2780                                  */
 2781                                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
 2782                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2783                                 return (0);
 2784                         }
 2785 
 2786                         /*
 2787                          * Make wait(2) work.  Ensure that right after the
 2788                          * attach, the thread which was decided to become the
 2789                          * leader of attach gets reported to the waiter.
 2790                          * Otherwise, just avoid overwriting another thread's
 2791                          * assignment to p_xthread.  If another thread has
 2792                          * already set p_xthread, the current thread will get
 2793                          * a chance to report itself upon the next iteration.
 2794                          */
 2795                         if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0 ||
 2796                             ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) == 0 &&
 2797                             p->p_xthread == NULL)) {
 2798                                 p->p_xsig = sig;
 2799                                 p->p_xthread = td;
 2800 
 2801                                 /*
 2802                                  * If we are on sleepqueue already,
 2803                                  * let sleepqueue code decide if it
 2804                                  * needs to go sleep after attach.
 2805                                  */
 2806                                 if (td->td_wchan == NULL)
 2807                                         td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_FSTP;
 2808 
 2809                                 p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
 2810                                 p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE;
 2811                                 sig_suspend_threads(td, p, 0);
 2812                         }
 2813                         if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_STOPATFORK) != 0) {
 2814                                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_STOPATFORK;
 2815                         }
 2816 stopme:
 2817                         td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SSWITCH;
 2818                         thread_suspend_switch(td, p);
 2819                         td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SSWITCH;
 2820                         if ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_COREDUMPREQ |
 2821                             TDB_SCREMOTEREQ)) != 0) {
 2822                                 MPASS((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_COREDUMPREQ |
 2823                                     TDB_SCREMOTEREQ)) !=
 2824                                     (TDB_COREDUMPREQ | TDB_SCREMOTEREQ));
 2825                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2826                                 ptrace_remotereq(td, td->td_dbgflags &
 2827                                     (TDB_COREDUMPREQ | TDB_SCREMOTEREQ));
 2828                                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 2829                                 goto stopme;
 2830                         }
 2831                         if (p->p_xthread == td)
 2832                                 p->p_xthread = NULL;
 2833                         if (!(p->p_flag & P_TRACED))
 2834                                 break;
 2835                         if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_SUSPEND) {
 2836                                 if (p->p_flag & P_SINGLE_EXIT)
 2837                                         break;
 2838                                 goto stopme;
 2839                         }
 2840                 }
 2841                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 2842         }
 2843 
 2844         if (si != NULL && sig == td->td_xsig) {
 2845                 /* Parent wants us to take the original signal unchanged. */
 2846                 si->ksi_flags |= KSI_HEAD;
 2847                 if (sigqueue_add(&td->td_sigqueue, sig, si) != 0)
 2848                         si->ksi_signo = 0;
 2849         } else if (td->td_xsig != 0) {
 2850                 /*
 2851                  * If parent wants us to take a new signal, then it will leave
 2852                  * it in td->td_xsig; otherwise we just look for signals again.
 2853                  */
 2854                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 2855                 ksi.ksi_signo = td->td_xsig;
 2856                 ksi.ksi_flags |= KSI_PTRACE;
 2857                 td2 = sigtd(p, td->td_xsig, false);
 2858                 tdsendsignal(p, td2, td->td_xsig, &ksi);
 2859                 if (td != td2)
 2860                         return (0);
 2861         }
 2862 
 2863         return (td->td_xsig);
 2864 }
 2865 
 2866 static void
 2867 reschedule_signals(struct proc *p, sigset_t block, int flags)
 2868 {
 2869         struct sigacts *ps;
 2870         struct thread *td;
 2871         int sig;
 2872         bool fastblk, pslocked;
 2873 
 2874         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2875         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 2876         pslocked = (flags & SIGPROCMASK_PS_LOCKED) != 0;
 2877         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, pslocked ? MA_OWNED : MA_NOTOWNED);
 2878         if (SIGISEMPTY(p->p_siglist))
 2879                 return;
 2880         SIGSETAND(block, p->p_siglist);
 2881         fastblk = (flags & SIGPROCMASK_FASTBLK) != 0;
 2882         SIG_FOREACH(sig, &block) {
 2883                 td = sigtd(p, sig, fastblk);
 2884 
 2885                 /*
 2886                  * If sigtd() selected us despite sigfastblock is
 2887                  * blocking, do not activate AST or wake us, to avoid
 2888                  * loop in AST handler.
 2889                  */
 2890                 if (fastblk && td == curthread)
 2891                         continue;
 2892 
 2893                 signotify(td);
 2894                 if (!pslocked)
 2895                         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2896                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
 2897                     (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigcatch, sig) &&
 2898                     !SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig))) {
 2899                         tdsigwakeup(td, sig, SIG_CATCH,
 2900                             (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig) ? EINTR :
 2901                             ERESTART));
 2902                 }
 2903                 if (!pslocked)
 2904                         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 2905         }
 2906 }
 2907 
 2908 void
 2909 tdsigcleanup(struct thread *td)
 2910 {
 2911         struct proc *p;
 2912         sigset_t unblocked;
 2913 
 2914         p = td->td_proc;
 2915         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 2916 
 2917         sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
 2918         if (p->p_numthreads == 1)
 2919                 return;
 2920 
 2921         /*
 2922          * Since we cannot handle signals, notify signal post code
 2923          * about this by filling the sigmask.
 2924          *
 2925          * Also, if needed, wake up thread(s) that do not block the
 2926          * same signals as the exiting thread, since the thread might
 2927          * have been selected for delivery and woken up.
 2928          */
 2929         SIGFILLSET(unblocked);
 2930         SIGSETNAND(unblocked, td->td_sigmask);
 2931         SIGFILLSET(td->td_sigmask);
 2932         reschedule_signals(p, unblocked, 0);
 2933 
 2934 }
 2935 
 2936 static int
 2937 sigdeferstop_curr_flags(int cflags)
 2938 {
 2939 
 2940         MPASS((cflags & (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) == 0 ||
 2941             (cflags & TDF_SBDRY) != 0);
 2942         return (cflags & (TDF_SBDRY | TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART));
 2943 }
 2944 
 2945 /*
 2946  * Defer the delivery of SIGSTOP for the current thread, according to
 2947  * the requested mode.  Returns previous flags, which must be restored
 2948  * by sigallowstop().
 2949  *
 2950  * TDF_SBDRY, TDF_SEINTR, and TDF_SERESTART flags are only set and
 2951  * cleared by the current thread, which allow the lock-less read-only
 2952  * accesses below.
 2953  */
 2954 int
 2955 sigdeferstop_impl(int mode)
 2956 {
 2957         struct thread *td;
 2958         int cflags, nflags;
 2959 
 2960         td = curthread;
 2961         cflags = sigdeferstop_curr_flags(td->td_flags);
 2962         switch (mode) {
 2963         case SIGDEFERSTOP_NOP:
 2964                 nflags = cflags;
 2965                 break;
 2966         case SIGDEFERSTOP_OFF:
 2967                 nflags = 0;
 2968                 break;
 2969         case SIGDEFERSTOP_SILENT:
 2970                 nflags = (cflags | TDF_SBDRY) & ~(TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART);
 2971                 break;
 2972         case SIGDEFERSTOP_EINTR:
 2973                 nflags = (cflags | TDF_SBDRY | TDF_SEINTR) & ~TDF_SERESTART;
 2974                 break;
 2975         case SIGDEFERSTOP_ERESTART:
 2976                 nflags = (cflags | TDF_SBDRY | TDF_SERESTART) & ~TDF_SEINTR;
 2977                 break;
 2978         default:
 2979                 panic("sigdeferstop: invalid mode %x", mode);
 2980                 break;
 2981         }
 2982         if (cflags == nflags)
 2983                 return (SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG);
 2984         thread_lock(td);
 2985         td->td_flags = (td->td_flags & ~cflags) | nflags;
 2986         thread_unlock(td);
 2987         return (cflags);
 2988 }
 2989 
 2990 /*
 2991  * Restores the STOP handling mode, typically permitting the delivery
 2992  * of SIGSTOP for the current thread.  This does not immediately
 2993  * suspend if a stop was posted.  Instead, the thread will suspend
 2994  * either via ast() or a subsequent interruptible sleep.
 2995  */
 2996 void
 2997 sigallowstop_impl(int prev)
 2998 {
 2999         struct thread *td;
 3000         int cflags;
 3001 
 3002         KASSERT(prev != SIGDEFERSTOP_VAL_NCHG, ("failed sigallowstop"));
 3003         KASSERT((prev & ~(TDF_SBDRY | TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) == 0,
 3004             ("sigallowstop: incorrect previous mode %x", prev));
 3005         td = curthread;
 3006         cflags = sigdeferstop_curr_flags(td->td_flags);
 3007         if (cflags != prev) {
 3008                 thread_lock(td);
 3009                 td->td_flags = (td->td_flags & ~cflags) | prev;
 3010                 thread_unlock(td);
 3011         }
 3012 }
 3013 
 3014 enum sigstatus {
 3015         SIGSTATUS_HANDLE,
 3016         SIGSTATUS_HANDLED,
 3017         SIGSTATUS_IGNORE,
 3018         SIGSTATUS_SBDRY_STOP,
 3019 };
 3020 
 3021 /*
 3022  * The thread has signal "sig" pending.  Figure out what to do with it:
 3023  *
 3024  * _HANDLE     -> the caller should handle the signal
 3025  * _HANDLED    -> handled internally, reload pending signal set
 3026  * _IGNORE     -> ignored, remove from the set of pending signals and try the
 3027  *                next pending signal
 3028  * _SBDRY_STOP -> the signal should stop the thread but this is not
 3029  *                permitted in the current context
 3030  */
 3031 static enum sigstatus
 3032 sigprocess(struct thread *td, int sig)
 3033 {
 3034         struct proc *p;
 3035         struct sigacts *ps;
 3036         struct sigqueue *queue;
 3037         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 3038         int prop;
 3039 
 3040         KASSERT(_SIG_VALID(sig), ("%s: invalid signal %d", __func__, sig));
 3041 
 3042         p = td->td_proc;
 3043         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 3044         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
 3045         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3046 
 3047         /*
 3048          * We should allow pending but ignored signals below
 3049          * if there is sigwait() active, or P_TRACED was
 3050          * on when they were posted.
 3051          */
 3052         if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigignore, sig) &&
 3053             (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 &&
 3054             (td->td_flags & TDF_SIGWAIT) == 0) {
 3055                 return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3056         }
 3057 
 3058         /*
 3059          * If the process is going to single-thread mode to prepare
 3060          * for exit, there is no sense in delivering any signal
 3061          * to usermode.  Another important consequence is that
 3062          * msleep(..., PCATCH, ...) now is only interruptible by a
 3063          * suspend request.
 3064          */
 3065         if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_WEXIT) != 0)
 3066                 return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3067 
 3068         if ((p->p_flag & (P_TRACED | P_PPTRACE)) == P_TRACED) {
 3069                 /*
 3070                  * If traced, always stop.
 3071                  * Remove old signal from queue before the stop.
 3072                  * XXX shrug off debugger, it causes siginfo to
 3073                  * be thrown away.
 3074                  */
 3075                 queue = &td->td_sigqueue;
 3076                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 3077                 if (sigqueue_get(queue, sig, &ksi) == 0) {
 3078                         queue = &p->p_sigqueue;
 3079                         sigqueue_get(queue, sig, &ksi);
 3080                 }
 3081                 td->td_si = ksi.ksi_info;
 3082 
 3083                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3084                 sig = ptracestop(td, sig, &ksi);
 3085                 mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3086 
 3087                 td->td_si.si_signo = 0;
 3088 
 3089                 /*
 3090                  * Keep looking if the debugger discarded or
 3091                  * replaced the signal.
 3092                  */
 3093                 if (sig == 0)
 3094                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLED);
 3095 
 3096                 /*
 3097                  * If the signal became masked, re-queue it.
 3098                  */
 3099                 if (SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
 3100                         ksi.ksi_flags |= KSI_HEAD;
 3101                         sigqueue_add(&p->p_sigqueue, sig, &ksi);
 3102                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLED);
 3103                 }
 3104 
 3105                 /*
 3106                  * If the traced bit got turned off, requeue the signal and
 3107                  * reload the set of pending signals.  This ensures that p_sig*
 3108                  * and p_sigact are consistent.
 3109                  */
 3110                 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
 3111                         if ((ksi.ksi_flags & KSI_PTRACE) == 0) {
 3112                                 ksi.ksi_flags |= KSI_HEAD;
 3113                                 sigqueue_add(queue, sig, &ksi);
 3114                         }
 3115                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLED);
 3116                 }
 3117         }
 3118 
 3119         /*
 3120          * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
 3121          * Return the signal's number, or fall through
 3122          * to clear it from the pending mask.
 3123          */
 3124         switch ((intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
 3125         case (intptr_t)SIG_DFL:
 3126                 /*
 3127                  * Don't take default actions on system processes.
 3128                  */
 3129                 if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
 3130 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 3131                         /*
 3132                          * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
 3133                          * in init? XXX
 3134                          */
 3135                         printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
 3136                                 (u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
 3137 #endif
 3138                         return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3139                 }
 3140 
 3141                 /*
 3142                  * If there is a pending stop signal to process with
 3143                  * default action, stop here, then clear the signal.
 3144                  * Traced or exiting processes should ignore stops.
 3145                  * Additionally, a member of an orphaned process group
 3146                  * should ignore tty stops.
 3147                  */
 3148                 prop = sigprop(sig);
 3149                 if (prop & SIGPROP_STOP) {
 3150                         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3151                         if ((p->p_flag & (P_TRACED | P_WEXIT |
 3152                             P_SINGLE_EXIT)) != 0 || ((p->p_pgrp->
 3153                             pg_flags & PGRP_ORPHANED) != 0 &&
 3154                             (prop & SIGPROP_TTYSTOP) != 0)) {
 3155                                 mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3156                                 return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3157                         }
 3158                         if (TD_SBDRY_INTR(td)) {
 3159                                 KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) != 0,
 3160                                     ("lost TDF_SBDRY"));
 3161                                 mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3162                                 return (SIGSTATUS_SBDRY_STOP);
 3163                         }
 3164                         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK,
 3165                             &p->p_mtx.lock_object, "Catching SIGSTOP");
 3166                         sigqueue_delete(&td->td_sigqueue, sig);
 3167                         sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, sig);
 3168                         p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED_SIG;
 3169                         p->p_xsig = sig;
 3170                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
 3171                         sig_suspend_threads(td, p, 0);
 3172                         thread_suspend_switch(td, p);
 3173                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 3174                         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3175                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLED);
 3176                 } else if ((prop & SIGPROP_IGNORE) != 0 &&
 3177                     (td->td_flags & TDF_SIGWAIT) == 0) {
 3178                         /*
 3179                          * Default action is to ignore; drop it if
 3180                          * not in kern_sigtimedwait().
 3181                          */
 3182                         return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3183                 } else {
 3184                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLE);
 3185                 }
 3186 
 3187         case (intptr_t)SIG_IGN:
 3188                 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SIGWAIT) == 0)
 3189                         return (SIGSTATUS_IGNORE);
 3190                 else
 3191                         return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLE);
 3192 
 3193         default:
 3194                 /*
 3195                  * This signal has an action, let postsig() process it.
 3196                  */
 3197                 return (SIGSTATUS_HANDLE);
 3198         }
 3199 }
 3200 
 3201 /*
 3202  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
 3203  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
 3204  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
 3205  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
 3206  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling
 3207  * issignal by checking the pending signal masks in cursig.) The normal call
 3208  * sequence is
 3209  *
 3210  *      while (sig = cursig(curthread))
 3211  *              postsig(sig);
 3212  */
 3213 static int
 3214 issignal(struct thread *td)
 3215 {
 3216         struct proc *p;
 3217         sigset_t sigpending;
 3218         int sig;
 3219 
 3220         p = td->td_proc;
 3221         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3222 
 3223         for (;;) {
 3224                 sigpending = td->td_sigqueue.sq_signals;
 3225                 SIGSETOR(sigpending, p->p_sigqueue.sq_signals);
 3226                 SIGSETNAND(sigpending, td->td_sigmask);
 3227 
 3228                 if ((p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) != 0 || (td->td_flags &
 3229                     (TDF_SBDRY | TDF_SERESTART | TDF_SEINTR)) == TDF_SBDRY)
 3230                         SIG_STOPSIGMASK(sigpending);
 3231                 if (SIGISEMPTY(sigpending))     /* no signal to send */
 3232                         return (0);
 3233 
 3234                 /*
 3235                  * Do fast sigblock if requested by usermode.  Since
 3236                  * we do know that there was a signal pending at this
 3237                  * point, set the FAST_SIGBLOCK_PEND as indicator for
 3238                  * usermode to perform a dummy call to
 3239                  * FAST_SIGBLOCK_UNBLOCK, which causes immediate
 3240                  * delivery of postponed pending signal.
 3241                  */
 3242                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) != 0) {
 3243                         if (td->td_sigblock_val != 0)
 3244                                 SIGSETNAND(sigpending, fastblock_mask);
 3245                         if (SIGISEMPTY(sigpending)) {
 3246                                 td->td_pflags |= TDP_SIGFASTPENDING;
 3247                                 return (0);
 3248                         }
 3249                 }
 3250 
 3251                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_TRACED | P_PPTRACE)) == P_TRACED &&
 3252                     (p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) != 0 &&
 3253                     SIGISMEMBER(sigpending, SIGSTOP)) {
 3254                         /*
 3255                          * If debugger just attached, always consume
 3256                          * SIGSTOP from ptrace(PT_ATTACH) first, to
 3257                          * execute the debugger attach ritual in
 3258                          * order.
 3259                          */
 3260                         td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_FSTP;
 3261                         SIGEMPTYSET(sigpending);
 3262                         SIGADDSET(sigpending, SIGSTOP);
 3263                 }
 3264 
 3265                 SIG_FOREACH(sig, &sigpending) {
 3266                         switch (sigprocess(td, sig)) {
 3267                         case SIGSTATUS_HANDLE:
 3268                                 return (sig);
 3269                         case SIGSTATUS_HANDLED:
 3270                                 goto next;
 3271                         case SIGSTATUS_IGNORE:
 3272                                 sigqueue_delete(&td->td_sigqueue, sig);
 3273                                 sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, sig);
 3274                                 break;
 3275                         case SIGSTATUS_SBDRY_STOP:
 3276                                 return (-1);
 3277                         }
 3278                 }
 3279 next:;
 3280         }
 3281 }
 3282 
 3283 void
 3284 thread_stopped(struct proc *p)
 3285 {
 3286         int n;
 3287 
 3288         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3289         PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3290         n = p->p_suspcount;
 3291         if (p == curproc)
 3292                 n++;
 3293         if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) && (n == p->p_numthreads)) {
 3294                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
 3295                 p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
 3296                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
 3297                 childproc_stopped(p, (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) ?
 3298                         CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED);
 3299                 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
 3300                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
 3301         }
 3302 }
 3303 
 3304 /*
 3305  * Take the action for the specified signal
 3306  * from the current set of pending signals.
 3307  */
 3308 int
 3309 postsig(int sig)
 3310 {
 3311         struct thread *td;
 3312         struct proc *p;
 3313         struct sigacts *ps;
 3314         sig_t action;
 3315         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 3316         sigset_t returnmask;
 3317 
 3318         KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
 3319 
 3320         td = curthread;
 3321         p = td->td_proc;
 3322         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3323         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 3324         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
 3325         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 3326         if (sigqueue_get(&td->td_sigqueue, sig, &ksi) == 0 &&
 3327             sigqueue_get(&p->p_sigqueue, sig, &ksi) == 0)
 3328                 return (0);
 3329         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 3330         if (ksi.ksi_code == SI_TIMER)
 3331                 itimer_accept(p, ksi.ksi_timerid, &ksi);
 3332         action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
 3333 #ifdef KTRACE
 3334         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_PSIG))
 3335                 ktrpsig(sig, action, td->td_pflags & TDP_OLDMASK ?
 3336                     &td->td_oldsigmask : &td->td_sigmask, ksi.ksi_code);
 3337 #endif
 3338 
 3339         if (action == SIG_DFL) {
 3340                 /*
 3341                  * Default action, where the default is to kill
 3342                  * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
 3343                  */
 3344                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3345                 proc_td_siginfo_capture(td, &ksi.ksi_info);
 3346                 sigexit(td, sig);
 3347                 /* NOTREACHED */
 3348         } else {
 3349                 /*
 3350                  * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
 3351                  */
 3352                 KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN, ("postsig action %p", action));
 3353                 KASSERT(!SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig),
 3354                     ("postsig action: blocked sig %d", sig));
 3355 
 3356                 /*
 3357                  * Set the new mask value and also defer further
 3358                  * occurrences of this signal.
 3359                  *
 3360                  * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
 3361                  * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
 3362                  * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
 3363                  * restored after the signal processing is completed.
 3364                  */
 3365                 if (td->td_pflags & TDP_OLDMASK) {
 3366                         returnmask = td->td_oldsigmask;
 3367                         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_OLDMASK;
 3368                 } else
 3369                         returnmask = td->td_sigmask;
 3370 
 3371                 if (p->p_sig == sig) {
 3372                         p->p_sig = 0;
 3373                 }
 3374                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, &ksi, &returnmask);
 3375                 postsig_done(sig, td, ps);
 3376         }
 3377         return (1);
 3378 }
 3379 
 3380 int
 3381 sig_ast_checksusp(struct thread *td)
 3382 {
 3383         struct proc *p __diagused;
 3384         int ret;
 3385 
 3386         p = td->td_proc;
 3387         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3388 
 3389         if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK) == 0)
 3390                 return (0);
 3391 
 3392         ret = thread_suspend_check(1);
 3393         MPASS(ret == 0 || ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART);
 3394         return (ret);
 3395 }
 3396 
 3397 int
 3398 sig_ast_needsigchk(struct thread *td)
 3399 {
 3400         struct proc *p;
 3401         struct sigacts *ps;
 3402         int ret, sig;
 3403 
 3404         p = td->td_proc;
 3405         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3406 
 3407         if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) == 0)
 3408                 return (0);
 3409 
 3410         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 3411         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3412         sig = cursig(td);
 3413         if (sig == -1) {
 3414                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3415                 KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) != 0, ("lost TDF_SBDRY"));
 3416                 KASSERT(TD_SBDRY_INTR(td),
 3417                     ("lost TDF_SERESTART of TDF_SEINTR"));
 3418                 KASSERT((td->td_flags & (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) !=
 3419                     (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART),
 3420                     ("both TDF_SEINTR and TDF_SERESTART"));
 3421                 ret = TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td);
 3422         } else if (sig != 0) {
 3423                 ret = SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig) ? EINTR : ERESTART;
 3424                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3425         } else {
 3426                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3427                 ret = 0;
 3428         }
 3429 
 3430         /*
 3431          * Do not go into sleep if this thread was the ptrace(2)
 3432          * attach leader.  cursig() consumed SIGSTOP from PT_ATTACH,
 3433          * but we usually act on the signal by interrupting sleep, and
 3434          * should do that here as well.
 3435          */
 3436         if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
 3437                 if (ret == 0)
 3438                         ret = EINTR;
 3439                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_FSTP;
 3440         }
 3441 
 3442         return (ret);
 3443 }
 3444 
 3445 int
 3446 sig_intr(void)
 3447 {
 3448         struct thread *td;
 3449         struct proc *p;
 3450         int ret;
 3451 
 3452         td = curthread;
 3453         if ((td->td_flags & (TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK)) == 0)
 3454                 return (0);
 3455 
 3456         p = td->td_proc;
 3457 
 3458         PROC_LOCK(p);
 3459         ret = sig_ast_checksusp(td);
 3460         if (ret == 0)
 3461                 ret = sig_ast_needsigchk(td);
 3462         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 3463         return (ret);
 3464 }
 3465 
 3466 bool
 3467 curproc_sigkilled(void)
 3468 {
 3469         struct thread *td;
 3470         struct proc *p;
 3471         struct sigacts *ps;
 3472         bool res;
 3473 
 3474         td = curthread;
 3475         if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) == 0)
 3476                 return (false);
 3477 
 3478         p = td->td_proc;
 3479         PROC_LOCK(p);
 3480         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 3481         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3482         res = SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigqueue.sq_signals, SIGKILL) ||
 3483             SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigqueue.sq_signals, SIGKILL);
 3484         mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3485         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 3486         return (res);
 3487 }
 3488 
 3489 void
 3490 proc_wkilled(struct proc *p)
 3491 {
 3492 
 3493         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3494         if ((p->p_flag & P_WKILLED) == 0) {
 3495                 p->p_flag |= P_WKILLED;
 3496                 /*
 3497                  * Notify swapper that there is a process to swap in.
 3498                  * The notification is racy, at worst it would take 10
 3499                  * seconds for the swapper process to notice.
 3500                  */
 3501                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_INMEM | P_SWAPPINGIN)) == 0)
 3502                         wakeup(&proc0);
 3503         }
 3504 }
 3505 
 3506 /*
 3507  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
 3508  */
 3509 void
 3510 killproc(struct proc *p, const char *why)
 3511 {
 3512 
 3513         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3514         CTR3(KTR_PROC, "killproc: proc %p (pid %d, %s)", p, p->p_pid,
 3515             p->p_comm);
 3516         log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), jid %d, uid %d, was killed: %s\n",
 3517             p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id,
 3518             p->p_ucred->cr_uid, why);
 3519         proc_wkilled(p);
 3520         kern_psignal(p, SIGKILL);
 3521 }
 3522 
 3523 /*
 3524  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
 3525  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
 3526  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
 3527  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
 3528  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
 3529  * does not return.
 3530  */
 3531 void
 3532 sigexit(struct thread *td, int sig)
 3533 {
 3534         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 3535 
 3536         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3537         proc_set_p2_wexit(p);
 3538 
 3539         p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
 3540         /*
 3541          * We must be single-threading to generate a core dump.  This
 3542          * ensures that the registers in the core file are up-to-date.
 3543          * Also, the ELF dump handler assumes that the thread list doesn't
 3544          * change out from under it.
 3545          *
 3546          * XXX If another thread attempts to single-thread before us
 3547          *     (e.g. via fork()), we won't get a dump at all.
 3548          */
 3549         if ((sigprop(sig) & SIGPROP_CORE) &&
 3550             thread_single(p, SINGLE_NO_EXIT) == 0) {
 3551                 p->p_sig = sig;
 3552                 /*
 3553                  * Log signals which would cause core dumps
 3554                  * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
 3555                  * these messages.)
 3556                  * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
 3557                  * Note that coredump() drops proc lock.
 3558                  */
 3559                 if (coredump(td) == 0)
 3560                         sig |= WCOREFLAG;
 3561                 if (kern_logsigexit)
 3562                         log(LOG_INFO,
 3563                             "pid %d (%s), jid %d, uid %d: exited on "
 3564                             "signal %d%s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
 3565                             p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id,
 3566                             td->td_ucred->cr_uid,
 3567                             sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
 3568                             sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
 3569         } else
 3570                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 3571         exit1(td, 0, sig);
 3572         /* NOTREACHED */
 3573 }
 3574 
 3575 /*
 3576  * Send queued SIGCHLD to parent when child process's state
 3577  * is changed.
 3578  */
 3579 static void
 3580 sigparent(struct proc *p, int reason, int status)
 3581 {
 3582         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3583         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pptr, MA_OWNED);
 3584 
 3585         if (p->p_ksi != NULL) {
 3586                 p->p_ksi->ksi_signo  = SIGCHLD;
 3587                 p->p_ksi->ksi_code   = reason;
 3588                 p->p_ksi->ksi_status = status;
 3589                 p->p_ksi->ksi_pid    = p->p_pid;
 3590                 p->p_ksi->ksi_uid    = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
 3591                 if (KSI_ONQ(p->p_ksi))
 3592                         return;
 3593         }
 3594         pksignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
 3595 }
 3596 
 3597 static void
 3598 childproc_jobstate(struct proc *p, int reason, int sig)
 3599 {
 3600         struct sigacts *ps;
 3601 
 3602         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 3603         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pptr, MA_OWNED);
 3604 
 3605         /*
 3606          * Wake up parent sleeping in kern_wait(), also send
 3607          * SIGCHLD to parent, but SIGCHLD does not guarantee
 3608          * that parent will awake, because parent may masked
 3609          * the signal.
 3610          */
 3611         p->p_pptr->p_flag |= P_STATCHILD;
 3612         wakeup(p->p_pptr);
 3613 
 3614         ps = p->p_pptr->p_sigacts;
 3615         mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3616         if ((ps->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0) {
 3617                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3618                 sigparent(p, reason, sig);
 3619         } else
 3620                 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
 3621 }
 3622 
 3623 void
 3624 childproc_stopped(struct proc *p, int reason)
 3625 {
 3626 
 3627         childproc_jobstate(p, reason, p->p_xsig);
 3628 }
 3629 
 3630 void
 3631 childproc_continued(struct proc *p)
 3632 {
 3633         childproc_jobstate(p, CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
 3634 }
 3635 
 3636 void
 3637 childproc_exited(struct proc *p)
 3638 {
 3639         int reason, status;
 3640 
 3641         if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
 3642                 reason = CLD_DUMPED;
 3643                 status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 3644         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
 3645                 reason = CLD_KILLED;
 3646                 status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
 3647         } else {
 3648                 reason = CLD_EXITED;
 3649                 status = p->p_xexit;
 3650         }
 3651         /*
 3652          * XXX avoid calling wakeup(p->p_pptr), the work is
 3653          * done in exit1().
 3654          */
 3655         sigparent(p, reason, status);
 3656 }
 3657 
 3658 #define MAX_NUM_CORE_FILES 100000
 3659 #ifndef NUM_CORE_FILES
 3660 #define NUM_CORE_FILES 5
 3661 #endif
 3662 CTASSERT(NUM_CORE_FILES >= 0 && NUM_CORE_FILES <= MAX_NUM_CORE_FILES);
 3663 static int num_cores = NUM_CORE_FILES;
 3664 
 3665 static int
 3666 sysctl_debug_num_cores_check (SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 3667 {
 3668         int error;
 3669         int new_val;
 3670 
 3671         new_val = num_cores;
 3672         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new_val, 0, req);
 3673         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
 3674                 return (error);
 3675         if (new_val > MAX_NUM_CORE_FILES)
 3676                 new_val = MAX_NUM_CORE_FILES;
 3677         if (new_val < 0)
 3678                 new_val = 0;
 3679         num_cores = new_val;
 3680         return (0);
 3681 }
 3682 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug, OID_AUTO, ncores,
 3683     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, sizeof(int),
 3684     sysctl_debug_num_cores_check, "I",
 3685     "Maximum number of generated process corefiles while using index format");
 3686 
 3687 #define GZIP_SUFFIX     ".gz"
 3688 #define ZSTD_SUFFIX     ".zst"
 3689 
 3690 int compress_user_cores = 0;
 3691 
 3692 static int
 3693 sysctl_compress_user_cores(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 3694 {
 3695         int error, val;
 3696 
 3697         val = compress_user_cores;
 3698         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
 3699         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
 3700                 return (error);
 3701         if (val != 0 && !compressor_avail(val))
 3702                 return (EINVAL);
 3703         compress_user_cores = val;
 3704         return (error);
 3705 }
 3706 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, compress_user_cores,
 3707     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, 0, sizeof(int),
 3708     sysctl_compress_user_cores, "I",
 3709     "Enable compression of user corefiles ("
 3710     __XSTRING(COMPRESS_GZIP) " = gzip, "
 3711     __XSTRING(COMPRESS_ZSTD) " = zstd)");
 3712 
 3713 int compress_user_cores_level = 6;
 3714 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, compress_user_cores_level, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
 3715     &compress_user_cores_level, 0,
 3716     "Corefile compression level");
 3717 
 3718 /*
 3719  * Protect the access to corefilename[] by allproc_lock.
 3720  */
 3721 #define corefilename_lock       allproc_lock
 3722 
 3723 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN] = {"%N.core"};
 3724 TUNABLE_STR("kern.corefile", corefilename, sizeof(corefilename));
 3725 
 3726 static int
 3727 sysctl_kern_corefile(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 3728 {
 3729         int error;
 3730 
 3731         sx_xlock(&corefilename_lock);
 3732         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, corefilename, sizeof(corefilename),
 3733             req);
 3734         sx_xunlock(&corefilename_lock);
 3735 
 3736         return (error);
 3737 }
 3738 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW |
 3739     CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, 0, sysctl_kern_corefile, "A",
 3740     "Process corefile name format string");
 3741 
 3742 static void
 3743 vnode_close_locked(struct thread *td, struct vnode *vp)
 3744 {
 3745 
 3746         VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 3747         vn_close(vp, FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 3748 }
 3749 
 3750 /*
 3751  * If the core format has a %I in it, then we need to check
 3752  * for existing corefiles before defining a name.
 3753  * To do this we iterate over 0..ncores to find a
 3754  * non-existing core file name to use. If all core files are
 3755  * already used we choose the oldest one.
 3756  */
 3757 static int
 3758 corefile_open_last(struct thread *td, char *name, int indexpos,
 3759     int indexlen, int ncores, struct vnode **vpp)
 3760 {
 3761         struct vnode *oldvp, *nextvp, *vp;
 3762         struct vattr vattr;
 3763         struct nameidata nd;
 3764         int error, i, flags, oflags, cmode;
 3765         char ch;
 3766         struct timespec lasttime;
 3767 
 3768         nextvp = oldvp = NULL;
 3769         cmode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 3770         oflags = VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT | VN_OPEN_NAMECACHE |
 3771             (capmode_coredump ? VN_OPEN_NOCAPCHECK : 0);
 3772 
 3773         for (i = 0; i < ncores; i++) {
 3774                 flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
 3775 
 3776                 ch = name[indexpos + indexlen];
 3777                 (void)snprintf(name + indexpos, indexlen + 1, "%.*u", indexlen,
 3778                     i);
 3779                 name[indexpos + indexlen] = ch;
 3780 
 3781                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, td);
 3782                 error = vn_open_cred(&nd, &flags, cmode, oflags, td->td_ucred,
 3783                     NULL);
 3784                 if (error != 0)
 3785                         break;
 3786 
 3787                 vp = nd.ni_vp;
 3788                 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3789                 if ((flags & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
 3790                         nextvp = vp;
 3791                         break;
 3792                 }
 3793 
 3794                 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
 3795                 if (error != 0) {
 3796                         vnode_close_locked(td, vp);
 3797                         break;
 3798                 }
 3799 
 3800                 if (oldvp == NULL ||
 3801                     lasttime.tv_sec > vattr.va_mtime.tv_sec ||
 3802                     (lasttime.tv_sec == vattr.va_mtime.tv_sec &&
 3803                     lasttime.tv_nsec >= vattr.va_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
 3804                         if (oldvp != NULL)
 3805                                 vn_close(oldvp, FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 3806                         oldvp = vp;
 3807                         VOP_UNLOCK(oldvp);
 3808                         lasttime = vattr.va_mtime;
 3809                 } else {
 3810                         vnode_close_locked(td, vp);
 3811                 }
 3812         }
 3813 
 3814         if (oldvp != NULL) {
 3815                 if (nextvp == NULL) {
 3816                         if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0) {
 3817                                 error = EFAULT;
 3818                                 vn_close(oldvp, FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 3819                         } else {
 3820                                 nextvp = oldvp;
 3821                                 error = vn_lock(nextvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 3822                                 if (error != 0) {
 3823                                         vn_close(nextvp, FWRITE, td->td_ucred,
 3824                                             td);
 3825                                         nextvp = NULL;
 3826                                 }
 3827                         }
 3828                 } else {
 3829                         vn_close(oldvp, FWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
 3830                 }
 3831         }
 3832         if (error != 0) {
 3833                 if (nextvp != NULL)
 3834                         vnode_close_locked(td, oldvp);
 3835         } else {
 3836                 *vpp = nextvp;
 3837         }
 3838 
 3839         return (error);
 3840 }
 3841 
 3842 /*
 3843  * corefile_open(comm, uid, pid, td, compress, vpp, namep)
 3844  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid
 3845  * and open/create core file.
 3846  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
 3847  *      %N      name of process ("name")
 3848  *      %P      process id (pid)
 3849  *      %U      user id (uid)
 3850  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
 3851  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
 3852  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
 3853  */
 3854 static int
 3855 corefile_open(const char *comm, uid_t uid, pid_t pid, struct thread *td,
 3856     int compress, int signum, struct vnode **vpp, char **namep)
 3857 {
 3858         struct sbuf sb;
 3859         struct nameidata nd;
 3860         const char *format;
 3861         char *hostname, *name;
 3862         int cmode, error, flags, i, indexpos, indexlen, oflags, ncores;
 3863 
 3864         hostname = NULL;
 3865         format = corefilename;
 3866         name = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 3867         indexlen = 0;
 3868         indexpos = -1;
 3869         ncores = num_cores;
 3870         (void)sbuf_new(&sb, name, MAXPATHLEN, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
 3871         sx_slock(&corefilename_lock);
 3872         for (i = 0; format[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 3873                 switch (format[i]) {
 3874                 case '%':       /* Format character */
 3875                         i++;
 3876                         switch (format[i]) {
 3877                         case '%':
 3878                                 sbuf_putc(&sb, '%');
 3879                                 break;
 3880                         case 'H':       /* hostname */
 3881                                 if (hostname == NULL) {
 3882                                         hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
 3883                                             M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 3884                                 }
 3885                                 getcredhostname(td->td_ucred, hostname,
 3886                                     MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
 3887                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s", hostname);
 3888                                 break;
 3889                         case 'I':       /* autoincrementing index */
 3890                                 if (indexpos != -1) {
 3891                                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "%%I");
 3892                                         break;
 3893                                 }
 3894 
 3895                                 indexpos = sbuf_len(&sb);
 3896                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%u", ncores - 1);
 3897                                 indexlen = sbuf_len(&sb) - indexpos;
 3898                                 break;
 3899                         case 'N':       /* process name */
 3900                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s", comm);
 3901                                 break;
 3902                         case 'P':       /* process id */
 3903                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%u", pid);
 3904                                 break;
 3905                         case 'S':       /* signal number */
 3906                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%i", signum);
 3907                                 break;
 3908                         case 'U':       /* user id */
 3909                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "%u", uid);
 3910                                 break;
 3911                         default:
 3912                                 log(LOG_ERR,
 3913                                     "Unknown format character %c in "
 3914                                     "corename `%s'\n", format[i], format);
 3915                                 break;
 3916                         }
 3917                         break;
 3918                 default:
 3919                         sbuf_putc(&sb, format[i]);
 3920                         break;
 3921                 }
 3922         }
 3923         sx_sunlock(&corefilename_lock);
 3924         free(hostname, M_TEMP);
 3925         if (compress == COMPRESS_GZIP)
 3926                 sbuf_printf(&sb, GZIP_SUFFIX);
 3927         else if (compress == COMPRESS_ZSTD)
 3928                 sbuf_printf(&sb, ZSTD_SUFFIX);
 3929         if (sbuf_error(&sb) != 0) {
 3930                 log(LOG_ERR, "pid %ld (%s), uid (%lu): corename is too "
 3931                     "long\n", (long)pid, comm, (u_long)uid);
 3932                 sbuf_delete(&sb);
 3933                 free(name, M_TEMP);
 3934                 return (ENOMEM);
 3935         }
 3936         sbuf_finish(&sb);
 3937         sbuf_delete(&sb);
 3938 
 3939         if (indexpos != -1) {
 3940                 error = corefile_open_last(td, name, indexpos, indexlen, ncores,
 3941                     vpp);
 3942                 if (error != 0) {
 3943                         log(LOG_ERR,
 3944                             "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s' failed "
 3945                             "on initial open test, error = %d\n",
 3946                             pid, comm, uid, name, error);
 3947                 }
 3948         } else {
 3949                 cmode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 3950                 oflags = VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT | VN_OPEN_NAMECACHE |
 3951                     (capmode_coredump ? VN_OPEN_NOCAPCHECK : 0);
 3952                 flags = O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW;
 3953                 if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0)
 3954                         flags |= O_EXCL;
 3955 
 3956                 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, td);
 3957                 error = vn_open_cred(&nd, &flags, cmode, oflags, td->td_ucred,
 3958                     NULL);
 3959                 if (error == 0) {
 3960                         *vpp = nd.ni_vp;
 3961                         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 3962                 }
 3963         }
 3964 
 3965         if (error != 0) {
 3966 #ifdef AUDIT
 3967                 audit_proc_coredump(td, name, error);
 3968 #endif
 3969                 free(name, M_TEMP);
 3970                 return (error);
 3971         }
 3972         *namep = name;
 3973         return (0);
 3974 }
 3975 
 3976 /*
 3977  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
 3978  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
 3979  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
 3980  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
 3981  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
 3982  */
 3983 
 3984 static int
 3985 coredump(struct thread *td)
 3986 {
 3987         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 3988         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
 3989         struct vnode *vp;
 3990         struct flock lf;
 3991         struct vattr vattr;
 3992         size_t fullpathsize;
 3993         int error, error1, locked;
 3994         char *name;                     /* name of corefile */
 3995         void *rl_cookie;
 3996         off_t limit;
 3997         char *fullpath, *freepath = NULL;
 3998         struct sbuf *sb;
 3999 
 4000         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 4001         MPASS((p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) == 0 || p->p_singlethread == td);
 4002 
 4003         if (!do_coredump || (!sugid_coredump && (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0) ||
 4004             (p->p_flag2 & P2_NOTRACE) != 0) {
 4005                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4006                 return (EFAULT);
 4007         }
 4008 
 4009         /*
 4010          * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
 4011          * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
 4012          * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
 4013          * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
 4014          * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
 4015          * if it is larger than the limit.
 4016          */
 4017         limit = (off_t)lim_cur(td, RLIMIT_CORE);
 4018         if (limit == 0 || racct_get_available(p, RACCT_CORE) == 0) {
 4019                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4020                 return (EFBIG);
 4021         }
 4022         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4023 
 4024         error = corefile_open(p->p_comm, cred->cr_uid, p->p_pid, td,
 4025             compress_user_cores, p->p_sig, &vp, &name);
 4026         if (error != 0)
 4027                 return (error);
 4028 
 4029         /*
 4030          * Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links.
 4031          * Do not dump into system files. Effective user must own the corefile.
 4032          */
 4033         if (vp->v_type != VREG || VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred) != 0 ||
 4034             vattr.va_nlink != 1 || (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM) != 0 ||
 4035             vattr.va_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
 4036                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 4037                 error = EFAULT;
 4038                 goto out;
 4039         }
 4040 
 4041         VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 4042 
 4043         /* Postpone other writers, including core dumps of other processes. */
 4044         rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
 4045 
 4046         lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 4047         lf.l_start = 0;
 4048         lf.l_len = 0;
 4049         lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 4050         locked = (VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK) == 0);
 4051 
 4052         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 4053         vattr.va_size = 0;
 4054         if (set_core_nodump_flag)
 4055                 vattr.va_flags = UF_NODUMP;
 4056         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 4057         VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
 4058         VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 4059         PROC_LOCK(p);
 4060         p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
 4061         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4062 
 4063         if (p->p_sysent->sv_coredump != NULL) {
 4064                 error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(td, vp, limit, 0);
 4065         } else {
 4066                 error = ENOSYS;
 4067         }
 4068 
 4069         if (locked) {
 4070                 lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 4071                 VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
 4072         }
 4073         vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
 4074 
 4075         /*
 4076          * Notify the userland helper that a process triggered a core dump.
 4077          * This allows the helper to run an automated debugging session.
 4078          */
 4079         if (error != 0 || coredump_devctl == 0)
 4080                 goto out;
 4081         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
 4082         if (vn_fullpath_global(p->p_textvp, &fullpath, &freepath) != 0)
 4083                 goto out2;
 4084         sbuf_printf(sb, "comm=\"");
 4085         devctl_safe_quote_sb(sb, fullpath);
 4086         free(freepath, M_TEMP);
 4087         sbuf_printf(sb, "\" core=\"");
 4088 
 4089         /*
 4090          * We can't lookup core file vp directly. When we're replacing a core, and
 4091          * other random times, we flush the name cache, so it will fail. Instead,
 4092          * if the path of the core is relative, add the current dir in front if it.
 4093          */
 4094         if (name[0] != '/') {
 4095                 fullpathsize = MAXPATHLEN;
 4096                 freepath = malloc(fullpathsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 4097                 if (vn_getcwd(freepath, &fullpath, &fullpathsize) != 0) {
 4098                         free(freepath, M_TEMP);
 4099                         goto out2;
 4100                 }
 4101                 devctl_safe_quote_sb(sb, fullpath);
 4102                 free(freepath, M_TEMP);
 4103                 sbuf_putc(sb, '/');
 4104         }
 4105         devctl_safe_quote_sb(sb, name);
 4106         sbuf_printf(sb, "\"");
 4107         if (sbuf_finish(sb) == 0)
 4108                 devctl_notify("kernel", "signal", "coredump", sbuf_data(sb));
 4109 out2:
 4110         sbuf_delete(sb);
 4111 out:
 4112         error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, td);
 4113         if (error == 0)
 4114                 error = error1;
 4115 #ifdef AUDIT
 4116         audit_proc_coredump(td, name, error);
 4117 #endif
 4118         free(name, M_TEMP);
 4119         return (error);
 4120 }
 4121 
 4122 /*
 4123  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).  Flag
 4124  * error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
 4125  */
 4126 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 4127 struct nosys_args {
 4128         int     dummy;
 4129 };
 4130 #endif
 4131 /* ARGSUSED */
 4132 int
 4133 nosys(struct thread *td, struct nosys_args *args)
 4134 {
 4135         struct proc *p;
 4136 
 4137         p = td->td_proc;
 4138 
 4139         PROC_LOCK(p);
 4140         tdsignal(td, SIGSYS);
 4141         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4142         if (kern_lognosys == 1 || kern_lognosys == 3) {
 4143                 uprintf("pid %d comm %s: nosys %d\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
 4144                     td->td_sa.code);
 4145         }
 4146         if (kern_lognosys == 2 || kern_lognosys == 3 ||
 4147             (p->p_pid == 1 && (kern_lognosys & 3) == 0)) {
 4148                 printf("pid %d comm %s: nosys %d\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
 4149                     td->td_sa.code);
 4150         }
 4151         return (ENOSYS);
 4152 }
 4153 
 4154 /*
 4155  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using stored
 4156  * credentials rather than those of the current process.
 4157  */
 4158 void
 4159 pgsigio(struct sigio **sigiop, int sig, int checkctty)
 4160 {
 4161         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 4162         struct sigio *sigio;
 4163 
 4164         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 4165         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 4166         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 4167 
 4168         SIGIO_LOCK();
 4169         sigio = *sigiop;
 4170         if (sigio == NULL) {
 4171                 SIGIO_UNLOCK();
 4172                 return;
 4173         }
 4174         if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
 4175                 PROC_LOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
 4176                 if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, sigio->sio_proc->p_ucred))
 4177                         kern_psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
 4178                 PROC_UNLOCK(sigio->sio_proc);
 4179         } else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
 4180                 struct proc *p;
 4181 
 4182                 PGRP_LOCK(sigio->sio_pgrp);
 4183                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
 4184                         PROC_LOCK(p);
 4185                         if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL &&
 4186                             CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ucred, p->p_ucred) &&
 4187                             (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
 4188                                 kern_psignal(p, sig);
 4189                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4190                 }
 4191                 PGRP_UNLOCK(sigio->sio_pgrp);
 4192         }
 4193         SIGIO_UNLOCK();
 4194 }
 4195 
 4196 static int
 4197 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
 4198 {
 4199         struct proc *p = curproc;
 4200 
 4201         kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
 4202         kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;               /* automatically set */
 4203 
 4204         knlist_add(p->p_klist, kn, 0);
 4205 
 4206         return (0);
 4207 }
 4208 
 4209 static void
 4210 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
 4211 {
 4212         struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
 4213 
 4214         knlist_remove(p->p_klist, kn, 0);
 4215 }
 4216 
 4217 /*
 4218  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
 4219  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
 4220  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
 4221  * isn't worth the trouble.
 4222  */
 4223 static int
 4224 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 4225 {
 4226 
 4227         if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
 4228                 hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
 4229 
 4230                 if (kn->kn_id == hint)
 4231                         kn->kn_data++;
 4232         }
 4233         return (kn->kn_data != 0);
 4234 }
 4235 
 4236 struct sigacts *
 4237 sigacts_alloc(void)
 4238 {
 4239         struct sigacts *ps;
 4240 
 4241         ps = malloc(sizeof(struct sigacts), M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 4242         refcount_init(&ps->ps_refcnt, 1);
 4243         mtx_init(&ps->ps_mtx, "sigacts", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 4244         return (ps);
 4245 }
 4246 
 4247 void
 4248 sigacts_free(struct sigacts *ps)
 4249 {
 4250 
 4251         if (refcount_release(&ps->ps_refcnt) == 0)
 4252                 return;
 4253         mtx_destroy(&ps->ps_mtx);
 4254         free(ps, M_SUBPROC);
 4255 }
 4256 
 4257 struct sigacts *
 4258 sigacts_hold(struct sigacts *ps)
 4259 {
 4260 
 4261         refcount_acquire(&ps->ps_refcnt);
 4262         return (ps);
 4263 }
 4264 
 4265 void
 4266 sigacts_copy(struct sigacts *dest, struct sigacts *src)
 4267 {
 4268 
 4269         KASSERT(dest->ps_refcnt == 1, ("sigacts_copy to shared dest"));
 4270         mtx_lock(&src->ps_mtx);
 4271         bcopy(src, dest, offsetof(struct sigacts, ps_refcnt));
 4272         mtx_unlock(&src->ps_mtx);
 4273 }
 4274 
 4275 int
 4276 sigacts_shared(struct sigacts *ps)
 4277 {
 4278 
 4279         return (ps->ps_refcnt > 1);
 4280 }
 4281 
 4282 void
 4283 sig_drop_caught(struct proc *p)
 4284 {
 4285         int sig;
 4286         struct sigacts *ps;
 4287 
 4288         ps = p->p_sigacts;
 4289         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 4290         mtx_assert(&ps->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
 4291         SIG_FOREACH(sig, &ps->ps_sigcatch) {
 4292                 sigdflt(ps, sig);
 4293                 if ((sigprop(sig) & SIGPROP_IGNORE) != 0)
 4294                         sigqueue_delete_proc(p, sig);
 4295         }
 4296 }
 4297 
 4298 static void
 4299 sigfastblock_failed(struct thread *td, bool sendsig, bool write)
 4300 {
 4301         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 4302 
 4303         /*
 4304          * Prevent further fetches and SIGSEGVs, allowing thread to
 4305          * issue syscalls despite corruption.
 4306          */
 4307         sigfastblock_clear(td);
 4308 
 4309         if (!sendsig)
 4310                 return;
 4311         ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
 4312         ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
 4313         ksi.ksi_code = write ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
 4314         ksi.ksi_addr = td->td_sigblock_ptr;
 4315         trapsignal(td, &ksi);
 4316 }
 4317 
 4318 static bool
 4319 sigfastblock_fetch_sig(struct thread *td, bool sendsig, uint32_t *valp)
 4320 {
 4321         uint32_t res;
 4322 
 4323         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) == 0)
 4324                 return (true);
 4325         if (fueword32((void *)td->td_sigblock_ptr, &res) == -1) {
 4326                 sigfastblock_failed(td, sendsig, false);
 4327                 return (false);
 4328         }
 4329         *valp = res;
 4330         td->td_sigblock_val = res & ~SIGFASTBLOCK_FLAGS;
 4331         return (true);
 4332 }
 4333 
 4334 static void
 4335 sigfastblock_resched(struct thread *td, bool resched)
 4336 {
 4337         struct proc *p;
 4338 
 4339         if (resched) {
 4340                 p = td->td_proc;
 4341                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 4342                 reschedule_signals(p, td->td_sigmask, 0);
 4343                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4344         }
 4345         thread_lock(td);
 4346         td->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSIGCHK;
 4347         thread_unlock(td);
 4348 }
 4349 
 4350 int
 4351 sys_sigfastblock(struct thread *td, struct sigfastblock_args *uap)
 4352 {
 4353         struct proc *p;
 4354         int error, res;
 4355         uint32_t oldval;
 4356 
 4357         error = 0;
 4358         p = td->td_proc;
 4359         switch (uap->cmd) {
 4360         case SIGFASTBLOCK_SETPTR:
 4361                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) != 0) {
 4362                         error = EBUSY;
 4363                         break;
 4364                 }
 4365                 if (((uintptr_t)(uap->ptr) & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1)) != 0) {
 4366                         error = EINVAL;
 4367                         break;
 4368                 }
 4369                 td->td_pflags |= TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK;
 4370                 td->td_sigblock_ptr = uap->ptr;
 4371                 break;
 4372 
 4373         case SIGFASTBLOCK_UNBLOCK:
 4374                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) == 0) {
 4375                         error = EINVAL;
 4376                         break;
 4377                 }
 4378 
 4379                 for (;;) {
 4380                         res = casueword32(td->td_sigblock_ptr,
 4381                             SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND, &oldval, 0);
 4382                         if (res == -1) {
 4383                                 error = EFAULT;
 4384                                 sigfastblock_failed(td, false, true);
 4385                                 break;
 4386                         }
 4387                         if (res == 0)
 4388                                 break;
 4389                         MPASS(res == 1);
 4390                         if (oldval != SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND) {
 4391                                 error = EBUSY;
 4392                                 break;
 4393                         }
 4394                         error = thread_check_susp(td, false);
 4395                         if (error != 0)
 4396                                 break;
 4397                 }
 4398                 if (error != 0)
 4399                         break;
 4400 
 4401                 /*
 4402                  * td_sigblock_val is cleared there, but not on a
 4403                  * syscall exit.  The end effect is that a single
 4404                  * interruptible sleep, while user sigblock word is
 4405                  * set, might return EINTR or ERESTART to usermode
 4406                  * without delivering signal.  All further sleeps,
 4407                  * until userspace clears the word and does
 4408                  * sigfastblock(UNBLOCK), observe current word and no
 4409                  * longer get interrupted.  It is slight
 4410                  * non-conformance, with alternative to have read the
 4411                  * sigblock word on each syscall entry.
 4412                  */
 4413                 td->td_sigblock_val = 0;
 4414 
 4415                 /*
 4416                  * Rely on normal ast mechanism to deliver pending
 4417                  * signals to current thread.  But notify others about
 4418                  * fake unblock.
 4419                  */
 4420                 sigfastblock_resched(td, error == 0 && p->p_numthreads != 1);
 4421 
 4422                 break;
 4423 
 4424         case SIGFASTBLOCK_UNSETPTR:
 4425                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) == 0) {
 4426                         error = EINVAL;
 4427                         break;
 4428                 }
 4429                 if (!sigfastblock_fetch_sig(td, false, &oldval)) {
 4430                         error = EFAULT;
 4431                         break;
 4432                 }
 4433                 if (oldval != 0 && oldval != SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND) {
 4434                         error = EBUSY;
 4435                         break;
 4436                 }
 4437                 sigfastblock_clear(td);
 4438                 break;
 4439 
 4440         default:
 4441                 error = EINVAL;
 4442                 break;
 4443         }
 4444         return (error);
 4445 }
 4446 
 4447 void
 4448 sigfastblock_clear(struct thread *td)
 4449 {
 4450         bool resched;
 4451 
 4452         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK) == 0)
 4453                 return;
 4454         td->td_sigblock_val = 0;
 4455         resched = (td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTPENDING) != 0 ||
 4456             SIGPENDING(td);
 4457         td->td_pflags &= ~(TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK | TDP_SIGFASTPENDING);
 4458         sigfastblock_resched(td, resched);
 4459 }
 4460 
 4461 void
 4462 sigfastblock_fetch(struct thread *td)
 4463 {
 4464         uint32_t val;
 4465 
 4466         (void)sigfastblock_fetch_sig(td, true, &val);
 4467 }
 4468 
 4469 static void
 4470 sigfastblock_setpend1(struct thread *td)
 4471 {
 4472         int res;
 4473         uint32_t oldval;
 4474 
 4475         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_SIGFASTPENDING) == 0)
 4476                 return;
 4477         res = fueword32((void *)td->td_sigblock_ptr, &oldval);
 4478         if (res == -1) {
 4479                 sigfastblock_failed(td, true, false);
 4480                 return;
 4481         }
 4482         for (;;) {
 4483                 res = casueword32(td->td_sigblock_ptr, oldval, &oldval,
 4484                     oldval | SIGFASTBLOCK_PEND);
 4485                 if (res == -1) {
 4486                         sigfastblock_failed(td, true, true);
 4487                         return;
 4488                 }
 4489                 if (res == 0) {
 4490                         td->td_sigblock_val = oldval & ~SIGFASTBLOCK_FLAGS;
 4491                         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_SIGFASTPENDING;
 4492                         break;
 4493                 }
 4494                 MPASS(res == 1);
 4495                 if (thread_check_susp(td, false) != 0)
 4496                         break;
 4497         }
 4498 }
 4499 
 4500 void
 4501 sigfastblock_setpend(struct thread *td, bool resched)
 4502 {
 4503         struct proc *p;
 4504 
 4505         sigfastblock_setpend1(td);
 4506         if (resched) {
 4507                 p = td->td_proc;
 4508                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 4509                 reschedule_signals(p, fastblock_mask, SIGPROCMASK_FASTBLK);
 4510                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 4511         }
 4512 }

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