The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_sig.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)kern_sig.c  8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
   39  * $FreeBSD$
   40  */
   41 
   42 #include "opt_compat.h"
   43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   52 #include <sys/event.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   55 #include <sys/systm.h>
   56 #include <sys/acct.h>
   57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   58 #include <sys/wait.h>
   59 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   61 #include <sys/stat.h>
   62 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   65 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   66 
   67 
   68 #include <machine/ipl.h>
   69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   70 #include <machine/smp.h>
   71 
   72 #define ONSIG   32              /* NSIG for osig* syscalls.  XXX. */
   73 
   74 static int coredump     __P((struct proc *));
   75 static int do_sigaction __P((struct proc *p, int sig, struct sigaction *act,
   76                              struct sigaction *oact, int old));
   77 static int do_sigprocmask __P((struct proc *p, int how, sigset_t *set,
   78                                sigset_t *oset, int old));
   79 static char *expand_name __P((const char *, uid_t, pid_t));
   80 static int killpg1      __P((struct proc *cp, int sig, int pgid, int all));
   81 static int sig_ffs      __P((sigset_t *set));
   82 static int sigprop      __P((int sig));
   83 static void stop        __P((struct proc *));
   84 
   85 static int      filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
   86 static void     filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
   87 static int      filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
   88 
   89 struct filterops sig_filtops =
   90         { 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
   91 
   92 static int      kern_logsigexit = 1;
   93 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW, 
   94     &kern_logsigexit, 0, 
   95     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
   99  */
  100 #define CANSIGNAL(p, q, sig) \
  101         (!p_trespass(p, q) || \
  102         ((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
  106  */
  107 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
  108         ((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
  109             (ruid) == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
  110             (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
  111             (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
  112             (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
  113 
  114 int sugid_coredump;
  115 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW, 
  116     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
  117 
  118 static int      do_coredump = 1;
  119 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
  120         &do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Signal properties and actions.
  124  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
  125  * according to the following properties:
  126  */
  127 #define SA_KILL         0x01            /* terminates process by default */
  128 #define SA_CORE         0x02            /* ditto and coredumps */
  129 #define SA_STOP         0x04            /* suspend process */
  130 #define SA_TTYSTOP      0x08            /* ditto, from tty */
  131 #define SA_IGNORE       0x10            /* ignore by default */
  132 #define SA_CONT         0x20            /* continue if suspended */
  133 #define SA_CANTMASK     0x40            /* non-maskable, catchable */
  134 
  135 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
  136         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
  137         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
  138         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
  139         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
  140         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
  141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
  142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
  143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
  144         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
  145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
  146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
  147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
  148         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
  149         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
  150         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
  151         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
  152         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
  153         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
  154         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
  155         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
  156         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
  157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
  158         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
  159         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
  160         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
  161         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
  162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
  163         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
  164         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
  165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
  166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
  167 };
  168 
  169 static __inline int
  170 sigprop(int sig)
  171 {
  172 
  173         if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
  174                 return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
  175         return (0);
  176 }
  177 
  178 static __inline int
  179 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
  180 {
  181         int i;
  182 
  183         for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
  184                 if (set->__bits[i])
  185                         return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
  186         return (0);
  187 }
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * do_sigaction
  191  * sigaction
  192  * osigaction
  193  */
  194 static int
  195 do_sigaction(p, sig, act, oact, old)
  196         struct proc *p;
  197         register int sig;
  198         struct sigaction *act, *oact;
  199         int old;
  200 {
  201         register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
  202 
  203         if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
  204                 return (EINVAL);
  205 
  206         if (oact) {
  207                 oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  208                 oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  209                 oact->sa_flags = 0;
  210                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
  211                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
  212                 if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
  213                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
  214                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
  215                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
  216                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
  217                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
  218                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
  219                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
  220                 if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
  221                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
  222                 if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
  223                         oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
  224         }
  225         if (act) {
  226                 if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
  227                     act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
  228                         return (EINVAL);
  229 
  230                 /*
  231                  * Change setting atomically.
  232                  */
  233                 (void) splhigh();
  234 
  235                 ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
  236                 SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
  237                 if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
  238                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
  239                             (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
  240                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
  241                 } else {
  242                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
  243                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
  244                 }
  245                 if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
  246                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
  247                 else
  248                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
  249                 if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
  250                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
  251                 else
  252                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
  253                 if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
  254                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
  255                 else
  256                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
  257                 if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
  258                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
  259                 else
  260                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
  261 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
  262                 if (act->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
  263                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_usertramp, sig);
  264                 else
  265                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_usertramp, seg);
  266 #endif
  267                 if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
  268                         if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
  269                                 p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
  270                         else
  271                                 p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
  272                         if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
  273                                 /*
  274                                  * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
  275                                  * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
  276                                  * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
  277                                  * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
  278                                  */
  279                                 if (p->p_pid == 1)
  280                                         p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  281                                 else
  282                                         p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  283                         } else
  284                                 p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  285                 }
  286                 /*
  287                  * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
  288                  * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
  289                  * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
  290                  * have to restart the process.
  291                  */
  292                 if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
  293                     (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
  294                      ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
  295                         /* never to be seen again */
  296                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
  297                         if (sig != SIGCONT)
  298                                 /* easier in psignal */
  299                                 SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
  300                         SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
  301                 } else {
  302                         SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
  303                         if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
  304                                 SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
  305                         else
  306                                 SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
  307                 }
  308                 if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
  309                     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL || !old)
  310                         SIGDELSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
  311                 else
  312                         SIGADDSET(ps->ps_osigset, sig);
  313 
  314                 (void) spl0();
  315         }
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  320 struct sigaction_args {
  321         int     sig;
  322         struct  sigaction *act;
  323         struct  sigaction *oact;
  324 };
  325 #endif
  326 /* ARGSUSED */
  327 int
  328 sigaction(p, uap)
  329         struct proc *p;
  330         register struct sigaction_args *uap;
  331 {
  332         struct sigaction act, oact;
  333         register struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
  334         int error;
  335 
  336         actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
  337         oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
  338         if (actp) {
  339                 error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
  340                 if (error)
  341                         return (error);
  342         }
  343         error = do_sigaction(p, uap->sig, actp, oactp, 0);
  344         if (oactp && !error) {
  345                 error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
  346         }
  347         return (error);
  348 }
  349 
  350 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  351 struct osigaction_args {
  352         int     signum;
  353         struct  osigaction *nsa;
  354         struct  osigaction *osa;
  355 };
  356 #endif
  357 /* ARGSUSED */
  358 int
  359 osigaction(p, uap)
  360         struct proc *p;
  361         register struct osigaction_args *uap;
  362 {
  363         struct osigaction sa;
  364         struct sigaction nsa, osa;
  365         register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
  366         int error;
  367 
  368         if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
  369                 return (EINVAL);
  370         nsap = (uap->nsa != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
  371         osap = (uap->osa != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
  372         if (nsap) {
  373                 error = copyin(uap->nsa, &sa, sizeof(sa));
  374                 if (error)
  375                         return (error);
  376                 nsap->sa_handler = sa.sa_handler;
  377                 nsap->sa_flags = sa.sa_flags;
  378                 OSIG2SIG(sa.sa_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
  379         }
  380         error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
  381         if (osap && !error) {
  382                 sa.sa_handler = osap->sa_handler;
  383                 sa.sa_flags = osap->sa_flags;
  384                 SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, sa.sa_mask);
  385                 error = copyout(&sa, uap->osa, sizeof(sa));
  386         }
  387         return (error);
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
  392  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
  393  */
  394 void
  395 siginit(p)
  396         struct proc *p;
  397 {
  398         register int i;
  399 
  400         for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
  401                 if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
  402                         SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
  403 }
  404 
  405 /*
  406  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
  407  */
  408 void
  409 execsigs(p)
  410         register struct proc *p;
  411 {
  412         register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
  413         register int sig;
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
  417          * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
  418          * and are now ignored by default).
  419          */
  420         while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
  421                 sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
  422                 SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
  423                 if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
  424                         if (sig != SIGCONT)
  425                                 SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
  426                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
  427                 }
  428                 ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
  429         }
  430         /*
  431          * Reset stack state to the user stack.
  432          * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
  433          */
  434         p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
  435         p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
  436         p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
  437         p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
  438         /*
  439          * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
  440          */
  441         p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * do_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
  446  *
  447  *      Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
  448  *      p == curproc.  Also remember that in order to remain MP SAFE
  449  *      no spl*() calls may be made.
  450  */
  451 static int
  452 do_sigprocmask(p, how, set, oset, old)
  453         struct proc *p;
  454         int how;
  455         sigset_t *set, *oset;
  456         int old;
  457 {
  458         int error;
  459 
  460         if (oset != NULL)
  461                 *oset = p->p_sigmask;
  462 
  463         error = 0;
  464         if (set != NULL) {
  465                 switch (how) {
  466                 case SIG_BLOCK:
  467                         SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
  468                         SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
  469                         break;
  470                 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
  471                         SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
  472                         break;
  473                 case SIG_SETMASK:
  474                         SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
  475                         if (old)
  476                                 SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, *set);
  477                         else
  478                                 p->p_sigmask = *set;
  479                         break;
  480                 default:
  481                         error = EINVAL;
  482                         break;
  483                 }
  484         }
  485         return (error);
  486 }
  487 
  488 /*
  489  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
  490  */
  491 
  492 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  493 struct sigprocmask_args {
  494         int     how;
  495         const sigset_t *set;
  496         sigset_t *oset;
  497 };
  498 #endif
  499 int
  500 sigprocmask(p, uap)
  501         register struct proc *p;
  502         struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
  503 {
  504         sigset_t set, oset;
  505         sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
  506         int error;
  507 
  508         setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
  509         osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
  510         if (setp) {
  511                 error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
  512                 if (error)
  513                         return (error);
  514         }
  515         error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, setp, osetp, 0);
  516         if (osetp && !error) {
  517                 error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
  518         }
  519         return (error);
  520 }
  521 
  522 /*
  523  * osigprocmask() - MP SAFE
  524  */
  525 
  526 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  527 struct osigprocmask_args {
  528         int     how;
  529         osigset_t mask;
  530 };
  531 #endif
  532 int
  533 osigprocmask(p, uap)
  534         register struct proc *p;
  535         struct osigprocmask_args *uap;
  536 {
  537         sigset_t set, oset;
  538         int error;
  539 
  540         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
  541         error = do_sigprocmask(p, uap->how, &set, &oset, 1);
  542         SIG2OSIG(oset, p->p_retval[0]);
  543         return (error);
  544 }
  545 
  546 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  547 struct sigpending_args {
  548         sigset_t        *set;
  549 };
  550 #endif
  551 /* ARGSUSED */
  552 int
  553 sigpending(p, uap)
  554         struct proc *p;
  555         struct sigpending_args *uap;
  556 {
  557 
  558         return (copyout(&p->p_siglist, uap->set, sizeof(sigset_t)));
  559 }
  560 
  561 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  562 struct osigpending_args {
  563         int     dummy;
  564 };
  565 #endif
  566 /* ARGSUSED */
  567 int
  568 osigpending(p, uap)
  569         struct proc *p;
  570         struct osigpending_args *uap;
  571 {
  572 
  573         SIG2OSIG(p->p_siglist, p->p_retval[0]);
  574         return (0);
  575 }
  576 
  577 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
  578 /*
  579  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
  580  */
  581 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  582 struct osigvec_args {
  583         int     signum;
  584         struct  sigvec *nsv;
  585         struct  sigvec *osv;
  586 };
  587 #endif
  588 /* ARGSUSED */
  589 int
  590 osigvec(p, uap)
  591         struct proc *p;
  592         register struct osigvec_args *uap;
  593 {
  594         struct sigvec vec;
  595         struct sigaction nsa, osa;
  596         register struct sigaction *nsap, *osap;
  597         int error;
  598 
  599         if (uap->signum <= 0 || uap->signum >= ONSIG)
  600                 return (EINVAL);
  601         nsap = (uap->nsv != NULL) ? &nsa : NULL;
  602         osap = (uap->osv != NULL) ? &osa : NULL;
  603         if (nsap) {
  604                 error = copyin(uap->nsv, &vec, sizeof(vec));
  605                 if (error)
  606                         return (error);
  607                 nsap->sa_handler = vec.sv_handler;
  608                 OSIG2SIG(vec.sv_mask, nsap->sa_mask);
  609                 nsap->sa_flags = vec.sv_flags;
  610                 nsap->sa_flags ^= SA_RESTART;   /* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
  611 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
  612                 nsap->sa_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
  613 #endif
  614         }
  615         error = do_sigaction(p, uap->signum, nsap, osap, 1);
  616         if (osap && !error) {
  617                 vec.sv_handler = osap->sa_handler;
  618                 SIG2OSIG(osap->sa_mask, vec.sv_mask);
  619                 vec.sv_flags = osap->sa_flags;
  620                 vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDWAIT;
  621                 vec.sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;
  622 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
  623                 vec.sv_flags &= ~SA_NOCLDSTOP;
  624 #endif
  625                 error = copyout(&vec, uap->osv, sizeof(vec));
  626         }
  627         return (error);
  628 }
  629 
  630 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  631 struct osigblock_args {
  632         int     mask;
  633 };
  634 #endif
  635 int
  636 osigblock(p, uap)
  637         register struct proc *p;
  638         struct osigblock_args *uap;
  639 {
  640         sigset_t set;
  641 
  642         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
  643         SIG_CANTMASK(set);
  644         (void) splhigh();
  645         SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
  646         SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, set);
  647         (void) spl0();
  648         return (0);
  649 }
  650 
  651 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  652 struct osigsetmask_args {
  653         int     mask;
  654 };
  655 #endif
  656 int
  657 osigsetmask(p, uap)
  658         struct proc *p;
  659         struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
  660 {
  661         sigset_t set;
  662 
  663         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, set);
  664         SIG_CANTMASK(set);
  665         (void) splhigh();
  666         SIG2OSIG(p->p_sigmask, p->p_retval[0]);
  667         SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, set);
  668         (void) spl0();
  669         return (0);
  670 }
  671 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
  672 
  673 /*
  674  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
  675  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
  676  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
  677  */
  678 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  679 struct sigsuspend_args {
  680         const sigset_t *sigmask;
  681 };
  682 #endif
  683 /* ARGSUSED */
  684 int
  685 sigsuspend(p, uap)
  686         register struct proc *p;
  687         struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
  688 {
  689         sigset_t mask;
  690         register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
  691         int error;
  692 
  693         error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
  694         if (error)
  695                 return (error);
  696 
  697         /*
  698          * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
  699          * the old mask to be restored after the
  700          * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
  701          * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
  702          * to indicate this.
  703          */
  704         p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
  705         p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
  706 
  707         SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
  708         p->p_sigmask = mask;
  709         while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
  710                 /* void */;
  711         /* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
  712         return (EINTR);
  713 }
  714 
  715 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  716 struct osigsuspend_args {
  717         osigset_t mask;
  718 };
  719 #endif
  720 /* ARGSUSED */
  721 int
  722 osigsuspend(p, uap)
  723         register struct proc *p;
  724         struct osigsuspend_args *uap;
  725 {
  726         sigset_t mask;
  727         register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
  728 
  729         p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
  730         p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
  731         OSIG2SIG(uap->mask, mask);
  732         SIG_CANTMASK(mask);
  733         SIGSETLO(p->p_sigmask, mask);
  734         while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "opause", 0) == 0)
  735                 /* void */;
  736         /* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
  737         return (EINTR);
  738 }
  739 
  740 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
  741 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  742 struct osigstack_args {
  743         struct  sigstack *nss;
  744         struct  sigstack *oss;
  745 };
  746 #endif
  747 /* ARGSUSED */
  748 int
  749 osigstack(p, uap)
  750         struct proc *p;
  751         register struct osigstack_args *uap;
  752 {
  753         struct sigstack ss;
  754         int error = 0;
  755 
  756         ss.ss_sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
  757         ss.ss_onstack = p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
  758         if (uap->oss && (error = copyout(&ss, uap->oss,
  759             sizeof(struct sigstack))))
  760                 return (error);
  761         if (uap->nss && (error = copyin(uap->nss, &ss, sizeof(ss))) == 0) {
  762                 p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = ss.ss_sp;
  763                 p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
  764                 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SS_ONSTACK;
  765                 p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
  766         }
  767         return (error);
  768 }
  769 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
  770 
  771 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  772 struct sigaltstack_args {
  773         stack_t *ss;
  774         stack_t *oss;
  775 };
  776 #endif
  777 /* ARGSUSED */
  778 int
  779 sigaltstack(p, uap)
  780         struct proc *p;
  781         register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
  782 {
  783         stack_t ss;
  784         int error;
  785 
  786         if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
  787                 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
  788         if (uap->oss && (error = copyout(&p->p_sigstk, uap->oss,
  789             sizeof(stack_t))))
  790                 return (error);
  791         if (uap->ss == 0)
  792                 return (0);
  793         if ((error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss))))
  794                 return (error);
  795         if (ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
  796                 if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
  797                         return (EINVAL);
  798                 p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
  799                 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
  800                 return (0);
  801         }
  802         if (ss.ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
  803                 return (ENOMEM);
  804         p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
  805         p->p_sigstk = ss;
  806         return (0);
  807 }
  808 
  809 /*
  810  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
  811  * cp is calling process.
  812  */
  813 int
  814 killpg1(cp, sig, pgid, all)
  815         register struct proc *cp;
  816         int sig, pgid, all;
  817 {
  818         register struct proc *p;
  819         struct pgrp *pgrp;
  820         int nfound = 0;
  821 
  822         if (all)
  823                 /*
  824                  * broadcast
  825                  */
  826                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
  827                         if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
  828                             p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
  829                                 continue;
  830                         nfound++;
  831                         if (sig)
  832                                 psignal(p, sig);
  833                 }
  834         else {
  835                 if (pgid == 0)
  836                         /*
  837                          * zero pgid means send to my process group.
  838                          */
  839                         pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
  840                 else {
  841                         pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
  842                         if (pgrp == NULL)
  843                                 return (ESRCH);
  844                 }
  845                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
  846                         if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
  847                             p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
  848                             !CANSIGNAL(cp, p, sig))
  849                                 continue;
  850                         nfound++;
  851                         if (sig)
  852                                 psignal(p, sig);
  853                 }
  854         }
  855         return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
  856 }
  857 
  858 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  859 struct kill_args {
  860         int     pid;
  861         int     signum;
  862 };
  863 #endif
  864 /* ARGSUSED */
  865 int
  866 kill(cp, uap)
  867         register struct proc *cp;
  868         register struct kill_args *uap;
  869 {
  870         register struct proc *p;
  871 
  872         if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
  873                 return (EINVAL);
  874         if (uap->pid > 0) {
  875                 /* kill single process */
  876                 if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
  877                         return (ESRCH);
  878                 if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, p, uap->signum))
  879                         return (EPERM);
  880                 if (uap->signum)
  881                         psignal(p, uap->signum);
  882                 return (0);
  883         }
  884         switch (uap->pid) {
  885         case -1:                /* broadcast signal */
  886                 return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 1));
  887         case 0:                 /* signal own process group */
  888                 return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 0));
  889         default:                /* negative explicit process group */
  890                 return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0));
  891         }
  892         /* NOTREACHED */
  893 }
  894 
  895 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
  896 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  897 struct okillpg_args {
  898         int     pgid;
  899         int     signum;
  900 };
  901 #endif
  902 /* ARGSUSED */
  903 int
  904 okillpg(p, uap)
  905         struct proc *p;
  906         register struct okillpg_args *uap;
  907 {
  908 
  909         if ((u_int)uap->signum > _SIG_MAXSIG)
  910                 return (EINVAL);
  911         return (killpg1(p, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0));
  912 }
  913 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
  914 
  915 /*
  916  * Send a signal to a process group.
  917  */
  918 void
  919 gsignal(pgid, sig)
  920         int pgid, sig;
  921 {
  922         struct pgrp *pgrp;
  923 
  924         if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
  925                 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
  926 }
  927 
  928 /*
  929  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
  930  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
  931  */
  932 void
  933 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
  934         struct pgrp *pgrp;
  935         int sig, checkctty;
  936 {
  937         register struct proc *p;
  938 
  939         if (pgrp)
  940                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
  941                         if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  942                                 psignal(p, sig);
  943 }
  944 
  945 /*
  946  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
  947  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
  948  * Otherwise, post it normally.
  949  */
  950 void
  951 trapsignal(p, sig, code)
  952         struct proc *p;
  953         register int sig;
  954         u_long code;
  955 {
  956         register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
  957 
  958         if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
  959             !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
  960                 p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
  961 #ifdef KTRACE
  962                 if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
  963                         ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
  964                                 &p->p_sigmask, code);
  965 #endif
  966                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
  967                                                 &p->p_sigmask, code);
  968                 SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
  969                 if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
  970                         SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
  971                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
  972                         /*
  973                          * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
  974                          */
  975                         SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
  976                         if (sig != SIGCONT &&
  977                             sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
  978                                 SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
  979                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
  980                 }
  981         } else {
  982                 p->p_code = code;       /* XXX for core dump/debugger */
  983                 p->p_sig = sig;         /* XXX to verify code */
  984                 psignal(p, sig);
  985         }
  986 }
  987 
  988 /*
  989  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
  990  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
  991  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
  992  *
  993  * Exceptions:
  994  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
  995  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
  996  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
  997  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
  998  *
  999  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
 1000  */
 1001 void
 1002 psignal(p, sig)
 1003         register struct proc *p;
 1004         register int sig;
 1005 {
 1006         register int s, prop;
 1007         register sig_t action;
 1008 
 1009         if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
 1010                 printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
 1011                 panic("psignal signal number");
 1012         }
 1013 
 1014         s = splhigh();
 1015         KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
 1016         splx(s);
 1017 
 1018         prop = sigprop(sig);
 1019 
 1020         /*
 1021          * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
 1022          * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
 1023          * a chance, as well.
 1024          */
 1025         if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG))
 1026                 action = SIG_DFL;
 1027         else {
 1028                 /*
 1029                  * If the signal is being ignored,
 1030                  * then we forget about it immediately.
 1031                  * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
 1032                  * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
 1033                  * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
 1034                  */
 1035                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
 1036                         return;
 1037                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
 1038                         action = SIG_HOLD;
 1039                 else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
 1040                         action = SIG_CATCH;
 1041                 else
 1042                         action = SIG_DFL;
 1043         }
 1044 
 1045         if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
 1046             (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
 1047                 p->p_nice = NZERO;
 1048 
 1049         if (prop & SA_CONT)
 1050                 SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
 1051 
 1052         if (prop & SA_STOP) {
 1053                 /*
 1054                  * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
 1055                  * process group, discard the signal here if the action
 1056                  * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
 1057                  * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
 1058                  */
 1059                 if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
 1060                     action == SIG_DFL)
 1061                         return;
 1062                 SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
 1063         }
 1064         SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1065 
 1066         /*
 1067          * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
 1068          * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
 1069          */
 1070         if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
 1071                 return;
 1072         s = splhigh();
 1073         switch (p->p_stat) {
 1074 
 1075         case SSLEEP:
 1076                 /*
 1077                  * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
 1078                  * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
 1079                  * be noticed when the process returns through
 1080                  * trap() or syscall().
 1081                  */
 1082                 if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
 1083                         goto out;
 1084                 /*
 1085                  * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
 1086                  * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
 1087                  * for the parent.
 1088                  */
 1089                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 1090                         goto run;
 1091                 /*
 1092                  * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
 1093                  * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
 1094                  * be awakened.
 1095                  */
 1096                 if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
 1097                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1098                         goto out;
 1099                 }
 1100                 /*
 1101                  * When a sleeping process receives a stop
 1102                  * signal, process immediately if possible.
 1103                  * All other (caught or default) signals
 1104                  * cause the process to run.
 1105                  */
 1106                 if (prop & SA_STOP) {
 1107                         if (action != SIG_DFL)
 1108                                 goto runfast;
 1109                         /*
 1110                          * If a child holding parent blocked,
 1111                          * stopping could cause deadlock.
 1112                          */
 1113                         if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
 1114                                 goto out;
 1115                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1116                         p->p_xstat = sig;
 1117                         if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
 1118                                 psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
 1119                         stop(p);
 1120                         goto out;
 1121                 } else
 1122                         goto runfast;
 1123                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 1124 
 1125         case SSTOP:
 1126                 /*
 1127                  * If traced process is already stopped,
 1128                  * then no further action is necessary.
 1129                  */
 1130                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 1131                         goto out;
 1132 
 1133                 /*
 1134                  * Kill signal always sets processes running.
 1135                  */
 1136                 if (sig == SIGKILL)
 1137                         goto runfast;
 1138 
 1139                 if (prop & SA_CONT) {
 1140                         /*
 1141                          * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
 1142                          * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
 1143                          * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
 1144                          * continue the process and leave the signal in
 1145                          * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
 1146                          * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
 1147                          * an event, then it goes back to run state.
 1148                          * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
 1149                          */
 1150                         if (action == SIG_DFL)
 1151                                 SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1152                         if (action == SIG_CATCH)
 1153                                 goto runfast;
 1154                         if (p->p_wchan == 0)
 1155                                 goto run;
 1156                         p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
 1157                         goto out;
 1158                 }
 1159 
 1160                 if (prop & SA_STOP) {
 1161                         /*
 1162                          * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
 1163                          * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
 1164                          */
 1165                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1166                         goto out;
 1167                 }
 1168 
 1169                 /*
 1170                  * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
 1171                  * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
 1172                  * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
 1173                  * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
 1174                  */
 1175                 if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
 1176                         unsleep(p);
 1177                 goto out;
 1178 
 1179         default:
 1180                 /*
 1181                  * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
 1182                  * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
 1183                  * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
 1184                  */
 1185                 if (p == curproc)
 1186                         signotify(p);
 1187 #ifdef SMP
 1188                 else if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
 1189                         forward_signal(p);
 1190 #endif
 1191                 goto out;
 1192         }
 1193         /*NOTREACHED*/
 1194 
 1195 runfast:
 1196         /*
 1197          * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
 1198          */
 1199         if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
 1200                 p->p_priority = PUSER;
 1201 run:
 1202         setrunnable(p);
 1203 out:
 1204         splx(s);
 1205 }
 1206 
 1207 /*
 1208  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
 1209  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
 1210  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
 1211  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
 1212  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
 1213  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
 1214  * sequence is
 1215  *
 1216  *      while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
 1217  *              postsig(sig);
 1218  */
 1219 int
 1220 issignal(p)
 1221         register struct proc *p;
 1222 {
 1223         sigset_t mask;
 1224         register int sig, prop;
 1225 
 1226         for (;;) {
 1227                 int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
 1228 
 1229                 mask = p->p_siglist;
 1230                 SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
 1231                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
 1232                         SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
 1233                 if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))         /* no signal to send */
 1234                         return (0);
 1235                 sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
 1236 
 1237                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
 1238 
 1239                 /*
 1240                  * We should see pending but ignored signals
 1241                  * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
 1242                  */
 1243                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
 1244                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1245                         continue;
 1246                 }
 1247                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
 1248                         /*
 1249                          * If traced, always stop, and stay
 1250                          * stopped until released by the parent.
 1251                          */
 1252                         p->p_xstat = sig;
 1253                         psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
 1254                         do {
 1255                                 stop(p);
 1256                                 mi_switch();
 1257                         } while (!trace_req(p)
 1258                                  && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
 1259 
 1260                         /*
 1261                          * If parent wants us to take the signal,
 1262                          * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
 1263                          * otherwise we just look for signals again.
 1264                          */
 1265                         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);   /* clear old signal */
 1266                         sig = p->p_xstat;
 1267                         if (sig == 0)
 1268                                 continue;
 1269 
 1270                         /*
 1271                          * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
 1272                          * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
 1273                          */
 1274                         SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1275                         if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
 1276                                 continue;
 1277 
 1278                         /*
 1279                          * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
 1280                          * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
 1281                          * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
 1282                          */
 1283                         if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
 1284                                 continue;
 1285                 }
 1286 
 1287                 prop = sigprop(sig);
 1288 
 1289                 /*
 1290                  * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
 1291                  * Return the signal's number, or fall through
 1292                  * to clear it from the pending mask.
 1293                  */
 1294                 switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
 1295 
 1296                 case (int)SIG_DFL:
 1297                         /*
 1298                          * Don't take default actions on system processes.
 1299                          */
 1300                         if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
 1301 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1302                                 /*
 1303                                  * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
 1304                                  * in init? XXX
 1305                                  */
 1306                                 printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
 1307                                         (u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
 1308 #endif
 1309                                 break;          /* == ignore */
 1310                         }
 1311                         /*
 1312                          * If there is a pending stop signal to process
 1313                          * with default action, stop here,
 1314                          * then clear the signal.  However,
 1315                          * if process is member of an orphaned
 1316                          * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
 1317                          */
 1318                         if (prop & SA_STOP) {
 1319                                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
 1320                                     (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
 1321                                     prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
 1322                                         break;  /* == ignore */
 1323                                 p->p_xstat = sig;
 1324                                 stop(p);
 1325                                 if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
 1326                                         psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
 1327                                 mi_switch();
 1328                                 break;
 1329                         } else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
 1330                                 /*
 1331                                  * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
 1332                                  * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
 1333                                  */
 1334                                 break;          /* == ignore */
 1335                         } else
 1336                                 return (sig);
 1337                         /*NOTREACHED*/
 1338 
 1339                 case (int)SIG_IGN:
 1340                         /*
 1341                          * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
 1342                          * to take action on an ignored signal other
 1343                          * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
 1344                          */
 1345                         if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
 1346                             (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
 1347                                 printf("issignal\n");
 1348                         break;          /* == ignore */
 1349 
 1350                 default:
 1351                         /*
 1352                          * This signal has an action, let
 1353                          * postsig() process it.
 1354                          */
 1355                         return (sig);
 1356                 }
 1357                 SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);           /* take the signal! */
 1358         }
 1359         /* NOTREACHED */
 1360 }
 1361 
 1362 /*
 1363  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
 1364  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
 1365  * on the run queue.
 1366  */
 1367 void
 1368 stop(p)
 1369         register struct proc *p;
 1370 {
 1371 
 1372         p->p_stat = SSTOP;
 1373         p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
 1374         wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
 1375 }
 1376 
 1377 /*
 1378  * Take the action for the specified signal
 1379  * from the current set of pending signals.
 1380  */
 1381 void
 1382 postsig(sig)
 1383         register int sig;
 1384 {
 1385         register struct proc *p = curproc;
 1386         struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
 1387         sig_t action;
 1388         sigset_t returnmask;
 1389         int code;
 1390 
 1391         KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
 1392 
 1393         SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
 1394         action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
 1395 #ifdef KTRACE
 1396         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
 1397                 ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
 1398                     &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
 1399 #endif
 1400         STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
 1401 
 1402         if (action == SIG_DFL) {
 1403                 /*
 1404                  * Default action, where the default is to kill
 1405                  * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
 1406                  */
 1407                 sigexit(p, sig);
 1408                 /* NOTREACHED */
 1409         } else {
 1410                 /*
 1411                  * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
 1412                  */
 1413                 KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
 1414                     ("postsig action"));
 1415                 /*
 1416                  * Set the new mask value and also defer further
 1417                  * occurrences of this signal.
 1418                  *
 1419                  * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
 1420                  * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
 1421                  * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
 1422                  * restored after the signal processing is completed.
 1423                  */
 1424                 (void) splhigh();
 1425                 if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
 1426                         returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
 1427                         p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
 1428                 } else
 1429                         returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
 1430 
 1431                 SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
 1432                 if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
 1433                         SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
 1434 
 1435                 if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
 1436                         /*
 1437                          * See do_sigaction() for origin of this code.
 1438                          */
 1439                         SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
 1440                         if (sig != SIGCONT &&
 1441                             sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
 1442                                 SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
 1443                         ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
 1444                 }
 1445                 (void) spl0();
 1446                 p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
 1447                 if (p->p_sig != sig) {
 1448                         code = 0;
 1449                 } else {
 1450                         code = p->p_code;
 1451                         p->p_code = 0;
 1452                         p->p_sig = 0;
 1453                 }
 1454                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
 1455         }
 1456 }
 1457 
 1458 /*
 1459  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
 1460  */
 1461 void
 1462 killproc(p, why)
 1463         struct proc *p;
 1464         char *why;
 1465 {
 1466         log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
 1467                 p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
 1468         psignal(p, SIGKILL);
 1469 }
 1470 
 1471 /*
 1472  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
 1473  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
 1474  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
 1475  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
 1476  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
 1477  * does not return.
 1478  */
 1479 void
 1480 sigexit(p, sig)
 1481         register struct proc *p;
 1482         int sig;
 1483 {
 1484 
 1485         p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
 1486         if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
 1487                 p->p_sig = sig;
 1488                 /*
 1489                  * Log signals which would cause core dumps
 1490                  * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
 1491                  * these messages.)
 1492                  * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
 1493                  */
 1494                 if (coredump(p) == 0)
 1495                         sig |= WCOREFLAG;
 1496                 if (kern_logsigexit)
 1497                         log(LOG_INFO,
 1498                             "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
 1499                             p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
 1500                             p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
 1501                             sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
 1502                             sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
 1503         }
 1504         exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
 1505         /* NOTREACHED */
 1506 }
 1507 
 1508 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
 1509 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
 1510               sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
 1511 
 1512 /*
 1513  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
 1514  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
 1515  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
 1516  *      %N      name of process ("name")
 1517  *      %P      process id (pid)
 1518  *      %U      user id (uid)
 1519  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
 1520  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
 1521  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
 1522  */
 1523 
 1524 static char *
 1525 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
 1526 const char *name; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; {
 1527         char *temp;
 1528         char buf[11];           /* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
 1529         int i, n;
 1530         char *format = corefilename;
 1531         size_t namelen;
 1532 
 1533         temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
 1534         if (temp == NULL)
 1535                 return NULL;
 1536         namelen = strlen(name);
 1537         for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
 1538                 int l;
 1539                 switch (format[i]) {
 1540                 case '%':       /* Format character */
 1541                         i++;
 1542                         switch (format[i]) {
 1543                         case '%':
 1544                                 temp[n++] = '%';
 1545                                 break;
 1546                         case 'N':       /* process name */
 1547                                 if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
 1548                                         log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
 1549                                             pid, name, uid, temp, name);
 1550                                         free(temp, M_TEMP);
 1551                                         return NULL;
 1552                                 }
 1553                                 memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
 1554                                 n += namelen;
 1555                                 break;
 1556                         case 'P':       /* process id */
 1557                                 l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
 1558                                 if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
 1559                                         log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
 1560                                             pid, name, uid, temp, name);
 1561                                         free(temp, M_TEMP);
 1562                                         return NULL;
 1563                                 }
 1564                                 memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
 1565                                 n += l;
 1566                                 break;
 1567                         case 'U':       /* user id */
 1568                                 l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
 1569                                 if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
 1570                                         log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
 1571                                             pid, name, uid, temp, name);
 1572                                         free(temp, M_TEMP);
 1573                                         return NULL;
 1574                                 }
 1575                                 memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
 1576                                 n += l;
 1577                                 break;
 1578                         default:
 1579                                 log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
 1580                         }
 1581                         break;
 1582                 default:
 1583                         temp[n++] = format[i];
 1584                 }
 1585         }
 1586         temp[n] = '\0';
 1587         return temp;
 1588 }
 1589 
 1590 /*
 1591  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
 1592  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
 1593  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
 1594  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
 1595  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
 1596  */
 1597 
 1598 static int
 1599 coredump(p)
 1600         register struct proc *p;
 1601 {
 1602         register struct vnode *vp;
 1603         register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
 1604         struct flock lf;
 1605         struct nameidata nd;
 1606         struct vattr vattr;
 1607         int error, error1;
 1608         char *name;                     /* name of corefile */
 1609         off_t limit;
 1610         
 1611         STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
 1612 
 1613         if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
 1614                 return (EFAULT);
 1615         
 1616         /*
 1617          * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
 1618          * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
 1619          * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
 1620          * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
 1621          * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
 1622          * if it is larger than the limit.
 1623          */
 1624         limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
 1625         if (limit == 0)
 1626                 return EFBIG;
 1627 
 1628         name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
 1629         if (name == NULL)
 1630                 return (EINVAL);
 1631         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
 1632         error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 1633         free(name, M_TEMP);
 1634         if (error)
 1635                 return (error);
 1636         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
 1637         vp = nd.ni_vp;
 1638 
 1639         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
 1640         lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 1641         lf.l_start = 0;
 1642         lf.l_len = 0;
 1643         lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 1644         error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
 1645         if (error)
 1646                 goto out2;
 1647 
 1648         /* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
 1649         if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
 1650             VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
 1651                 error = EFAULT;
 1652                 goto out1;
 1653         }
 1654 
 1655         VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
 1656         vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
 1657         vattr.va_size = 0;
 1658         VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
 1659         VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
 1660         p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
 1661         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
 1662 
 1663         error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
 1664           p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) :
 1665           ENOSYS;
 1666 
 1667 out1:
 1668         lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1669         VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
 1670 out2:
 1671         error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
 1672         if (error == 0)
 1673                 error = error1;
 1674         return (error);
 1675 }
 1676 
 1677 /*
 1678  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
 1679  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
 1680  */
 1681 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
 1682 struct nosys_args {
 1683         int     dummy;
 1684 };
 1685 #endif
 1686 /* ARGSUSED */
 1687 int
 1688 nosys(p, args)
 1689         struct proc *p;
 1690         struct nosys_args *args;
 1691 {
 1692 
 1693         psignal(p, SIGSYS);
 1694         return (EINVAL);
 1695 }
 1696 
 1697 /*
 1698  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
 1699  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
 1700  */
 1701 void
 1702 pgsigio(sigio, sig, checkctty)
 1703         struct sigio *sigio;
 1704         int sig, checkctty;
 1705 {
 1706         if (sigio == NULL)
 1707                 return;
 1708                 
 1709         if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
 1710                 if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
 1711                              sigio->sio_proc))
 1712                         psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
 1713         } else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
 1714                 struct proc *p;
 1715 
 1716                 LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
 1717                         if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
 1718                             (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
 1719                                 psignal(p, sig);
 1720         }
 1721 }
 1722 
 1723 static int
 1724 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
 1725 {
 1726         struct proc *p = curproc;
 1727 
 1728         kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
 1729         kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;               /* automatically set */
 1730 
 1731         /* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
 1732         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
 1733 
 1734         return (0);
 1735 }
 1736 
 1737 static void
 1738 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
 1739 {
 1740         struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
 1741 
 1742         SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
 1743 }
 1744 
 1745 /*
 1746  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to 
 1747  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
 1748  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
 1749  * isn't worth the trouble.
 1750  */
 1751 static int
 1752 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
 1753 {
 1754 
 1755         if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
 1756                 hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
 1757 
 1758                 if (kn->kn_id == hint)
 1759                         kn->kn_data++;
 1760         }
 1761         return (kn->kn_data != 0);
 1762 }

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