FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_thr.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10 * disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/kern/kern_thr.c 315949 2017-03-25 13:33:23Z badger $");
29
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_posix.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/priv.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/posix4.h>
39 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
40 #include <sys/racct.h>
41 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
43 #include <sys/sched.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/smp.h>
46 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
47 #include <sys/sysent.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
53 #include <sys/thr.h>
54 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
55 #include <sys/umtx.h>
56 #include <sys/limits.h>
57
58 #include <vm/vm_domain.h>
59
60 #include <machine/frame.h>
61
62 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
63
64 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
65 "thread allocation");
66
67 static int max_threads_per_proc = 1500;
68 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_threads, OID_AUTO, max_threads_per_proc, CTLFLAG_RW,
69 &max_threads_per_proc, 0, "Limit on threads per proc");
70
71 static int max_threads_hits;
72 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_threads, OID_AUTO, max_threads_hits, CTLFLAG_RD,
73 &max_threads_hits, 0, "kern.threads.max_threads_per_proc hit count");
74
75 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
76
77 static inline int
78 suword_lwpid(void *addr, lwpid_t lwpid)
79 {
80 int error;
81
82 if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_LP64))
83 error = suword(addr, lwpid);
84 else
85 error = suword32(addr, lwpid);
86 return (error);
87 }
88
89 #else
90 #define suword_lwpid suword
91 #endif
92
93 /*
94 * System call interface.
95 */
96
97 struct thr_create_initthr_args {
98 ucontext_t ctx;
99 long *tid;
100 };
101
102 static int
103 thr_create_initthr(struct thread *td, void *thunk)
104 {
105 struct thr_create_initthr_args *args;
106
107 /* Copy out the child tid. */
108 args = thunk;
109 if (args->tid != NULL && suword_lwpid(args->tid, td->td_tid))
110 return (EFAULT);
111
112 return (set_mcontext(td, &args->ctx.uc_mcontext));
113 }
114
115 int
116 sys_thr_create(struct thread *td, struct thr_create_args *uap)
117 /* ucontext_t *ctx, long *id, int flags */
118 {
119 struct thr_create_initthr_args args;
120 int error;
121
122 if ((error = copyin(uap->ctx, &args.ctx, sizeof(args.ctx))))
123 return (error);
124 args.tid = uap->id;
125 return (thread_create(td, NULL, thr_create_initthr, &args));
126 }
127
128 int
129 sys_thr_new(struct thread *td, struct thr_new_args *uap)
130 /* struct thr_param * */
131 {
132 struct thr_param param;
133 int error;
134
135 if (uap->param_size < 0 || uap->param_size > sizeof(param))
136 return (EINVAL);
137 bzero(¶m, sizeof(param));
138 if ((error = copyin(uap->param, ¶m, uap->param_size)))
139 return (error);
140 return (kern_thr_new(td, ¶m));
141 }
142
143 static int
144 thr_new_initthr(struct thread *td, void *thunk)
145 {
146 stack_t stack;
147 struct thr_param *param;
148
149 /*
150 * Here we copy out tid to two places, one for child and one
151 * for parent, because pthread can create a detached thread,
152 * if parent wants to safely access child tid, it has to provide
153 * its storage, because child thread may exit quickly and
154 * memory is freed before parent thread can access it.
155 */
156 param = thunk;
157 if ((param->child_tid != NULL &&
158 suword_lwpid(param->child_tid, td->td_tid)) ||
159 (param->parent_tid != NULL &&
160 suword_lwpid(param->parent_tid, td->td_tid)))
161 return (EFAULT);
162
163 /* Set up our machine context. */
164 stack.ss_sp = param->stack_base;
165 stack.ss_size = param->stack_size;
166 /* Set upcall address to user thread entry function. */
167 cpu_set_upcall(td, param->start_func, param->arg, &stack);
168 /* Setup user TLS address and TLS pointer register. */
169 return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, param->tls_base));
170 }
171
172 int
173 kern_thr_new(struct thread *td, struct thr_param *param)
174 {
175 struct rtprio rtp, *rtpp;
176 int error;
177
178 rtpp = NULL;
179 if (param->rtp != 0) {
180 error = copyin(param->rtp, &rtp, sizeof(struct rtprio));
181 if (error)
182 return (error);
183 rtpp = &rtp;
184 }
185 return (thread_create(td, rtpp, thr_new_initthr, param));
186 }
187
188 int
189 thread_create(struct thread *td, struct rtprio *rtp,
190 int (*initialize_thread)(struct thread *, void *), void *thunk)
191 {
192 struct thread *newtd;
193 struct proc *p;
194 int error;
195
196 p = td->td_proc;
197
198 if (rtp != NULL) {
199 switch(rtp->type) {
200 case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME:
201 case RTP_PRIO_FIFO:
202 /* Only root can set scheduler policy */
203 if (priv_check(td, PRIV_SCHED_SETPOLICY) != 0)
204 return (EPERM);
205 if (rtp->prio > RTP_PRIO_MAX)
206 return (EINVAL);
207 break;
208 case RTP_PRIO_NORMAL:
209 rtp->prio = 0;
210 break;
211 default:
212 return (EINVAL);
213 }
214 }
215
216 #ifdef RACCT
217 if (racct_enable) {
218 PROC_LOCK(p);
219 error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
220 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
221 if (error != 0)
222 return (EPROCLIM);
223 }
224 #endif
225
226 /* Initialize our td */
227 error = kern_thr_alloc(p, 0, &newtd);
228 if (error)
229 goto fail;
230
231 cpu_copy_thread(newtd, td);
232
233 bzero(&newtd->td_startzero,
234 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero));
235 newtd->td_sleeptimo = 0;
236 bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &newtd->td_startcopy,
237 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
238 newtd->td_proc = td->td_proc;
239 newtd->td_rb_list = newtd->td_rbp_list = newtd->td_rb_inact = 0;
240 thread_cow_get(newtd, td);
241
242 error = initialize_thread(newtd, thunk);
243 if (error != 0) {
244 thread_cow_free(newtd);
245 thread_free(newtd);
246 goto fail;
247 }
248
249 PROC_LOCK(p);
250 p->p_flag |= P_HADTHREADS;
251 thread_link(newtd, p);
252 bcopy(p->p_comm, newtd->td_name, sizeof(newtd->td_name));
253 thread_lock(td);
254 /* let the scheduler know about these things. */
255 sched_fork_thread(td, newtd);
256 thread_unlock(td);
257 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
258 newtd->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
259 if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP)
260 newtd->td_dbgflags |= TDB_BORN;
261
262 /*
263 * Copy the existing thread VM policy into the new thread.
264 */
265 vm_domain_policy_localcopy(&newtd->td_vm_dom_policy,
266 &td->td_vm_dom_policy);
267
268 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
269
270 tidhash_add(newtd);
271
272 thread_lock(newtd);
273 if (rtp != NULL) {
274 if (!(td->td_pri_class == PRI_TIMESHARE &&
275 rtp->type == RTP_PRIO_NORMAL)) {
276 rtp_to_pri(rtp, newtd);
277 sched_prio(newtd, newtd->td_user_pri);
278 } /* ignore timesharing class */
279 }
280 TD_SET_CAN_RUN(newtd);
281 sched_add(newtd, SRQ_BORING);
282 thread_unlock(newtd);
283
284 return (0);
285
286 fail:
287 #ifdef RACCT
288 if (racct_enable) {
289 PROC_LOCK(p);
290 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
291 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
292 }
293 #endif
294 return (error);
295 }
296
297 int
298 sys_thr_self(struct thread *td, struct thr_self_args *uap)
299 /* long *id */
300 {
301 int error;
302
303 error = suword_lwpid(uap->id, (unsigned)td->td_tid);
304 if (error == -1)
305 return (EFAULT);
306 return (0);
307 }
308
309 int
310 sys_thr_exit(struct thread *td, struct thr_exit_args *uap)
311 /* long *state */
312 {
313
314 umtx_thread_exit(td);
315
316 /* Signal userland that it can free the stack. */
317 if ((void *)uap->state != NULL) {
318 suword_lwpid(uap->state, 1);
319 kern_umtx_wake(td, uap->state, INT_MAX, 0);
320 }
321
322 return (kern_thr_exit(td));
323 }
324
325 int
326 kern_thr_exit(struct thread *td)
327 {
328 struct proc *p;
329
330 p = td->td_proc;
331
332 /*
333 * If all of the threads in a process call this routine to
334 * exit (e.g. all threads call pthread_exit()), exactly one
335 * thread should return to the caller to terminate the process
336 * instead of the thread.
337 *
338 * Checking p_numthreads alone is not sufficient since threads
339 * might be committed to terminating while the PROC_LOCK is
340 * dropped in either ptracestop() or while removing this thread
341 * from the tidhash. Instead, the p_pendingexits field holds
342 * the count of threads in either of those states and a thread
343 * is considered the "last" thread if all of the other threads
344 * in a process are already terminating.
345 */
346 PROC_LOCK(p);
347 if (p->p_numthreads == p->p_pendingexits + 1) {
348 /*
349 * Ignore attempts to shut down last thread in the
350 * proc. This will actually call _exit(2) in the
351 * usermode trampoline when it returns.
352 */
353 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
354 return (0);
355 }
356
357 p->p_pendingexits++;
358 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_EXIT;
359 if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP)
360 ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
361 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
362 tidhash_remove(td);
363 PROC_LOCK(p);
364 p->p_pendingexits--;
365
366 /*
367 * The check above should prevent all other threads from this
368 * process from exiting while the PROC_LOCK is dropped, so
369 * there must be at least one other thread other than the
370 * current thread.
371 */
372 KASSERT(p->p_numthreads > 1, ("too few threads"));
373 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
374 tdsigcleanup(td);
375 PROC_SLOCK(p);
376 thread_stopped(p);
377 thread_exit();
378 /* NOTREACHED */
379 }
380
381 int
382 sys_thr_kill(struct thread *td, struct thr_kill_args *uap)
383 /* long id, int sig */
384 {
385 ksiginfo_t ksi;
386 struct thread *ttd;
387 struct proc *p;
388 int error;
389
390 p = td->td_proc;
391 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
392 ksi.ksi_signo = uap->sig;
393 ksi.ksi_code = SI_LWP;
394 ksi.ksi_pid = p->p_pid;
395 ksi.ksi_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
396 if (uap->id == -1) {
397 if (uap->sig != 0 && !_SIG_VALID(uap->sig)) {
398 error = EINVAL;
399 } else {
400 error = ESRCH;
401 PROC_LOCK(p);
402 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, ttd) {
403 if (ttd != td) {
404 error = 0;
405 if (uap->sig == 0)
406 break;
407 tdksignal(ttd, uap->sig, &ksi);
408 }
409 }
410 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
411 }
412 } else {
413 error = 0;
414 ttd = tdfind((lwpid_t)uap->id, p->p_pid);
415 if (ttd == NULL)
416 return (ESRCH);
417 if (uap->sig == 0)
418 ;
419 else if (!_SIG_VALID(uap->sig))
420 error = EINVAL;
421 else
422 tdksignal(ttd, uap->sig, &ksi);
423 PROC_UNLOCK(ttd->td_proc);
424 }
425 return (error);
426 }
427
428 int
429 sys_thr_kill2(struct thread *td, struct thr_kill2_args *uap)
430 /* pid_t pid, long id, int sig */
431 {
432 ksiginfo_t ksi;
433 struct thread *ttd;
434 struct proc *p;
435 int error;
436
437 AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(uap->sig);
438
439 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
440 ksi.ksi_signo = uap->sig;
441 ksi.ksi_code = SI_LWP;
442 ksi.ksi_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
443 ksi.ksi_uid = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
444 if (uap->id == -1) {
445 if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
446 return (ESRCH);
447 AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
448 error = p_cansignal(td, p, uap->sig);
449 if (error) {
450 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
451 return (error);
452 }
453 if (uap->sig != 0 && !_SIG_VALID(uap->sig)) {
454 error = EINVAL;
455 } else {
456 error = ESRCH;
457 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, ttd) {
458 if (ttd != td) {
459 error = 0;
460 if (uap->sig == 0)
461 break;
462 tdksignal(ttd, uap->sig, &ksi);
463 }
464 }
465 }
466 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
467 } else {
468 ttd = tdfind((lwpid_t)uap->id, uap->pid);
469 if (ttd == NULL)
470 return (ESRCH);
471 p = ttd->td_proc;
472 AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
473 error = p_cansignal(td, p, uap->sig);
474 if (uap->sig == 0)
475 ;
476 else if (!_SIG_VALID(uap->sig))
477 error = EINVAL;
478 else
479 tdksignal(ttd, uap->sig, &ksi);
480 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
481 }
482 return (error);
483 }
484
485 int
486 sys_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct thr_suspend_args *uap)
487 /* const struct timespec *timeout */
488 {
489 struct timespec ts, *tsp;
490 int error;
491
492 tsp = NULL;
493 if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
494 error = umtx_copyin_timeout(uap->timeout, &ts);
495 if (error != 0)
496 return (error);
497 tsp = &ts;
498 }
499
500 return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
501 }
502
503 int
504 kern_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct timespec *tsp)
505 {
506 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
507 struct timeval tv;
508 int error = 0;
509 int timo = 0;
510
511 if (td->td_pflags & TDP_WAKEUP) {
512 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_WAKEUP;
513 return (0);
514 }
515
516 if (tsp != NULL) {
517 if (tsp->tv_sec == 0 && tsp->tv_nsec == 0)
518 error = EWOULDBLOCK;
519 else {
520 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, tsp);
521 timo = tvtohz(&tv);
522 }
523 }
524
525 PROC_LOCK(p);
526 if (error == 0 && (td->td_flags & TDF_THRWAKEUP) == 0)
527 error = msleep((void *)td, &p->p_mtx,
528 PCATCH, "lthr", timo);
529
530 if (td->td_flags & TDF_THRWAKEUP) {
531 thread_lock(td);
532 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_THRWAKEUP;
533 thread_unlock(td);
534 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
535 return (0);
536 }
537 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
538 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
539 error = ETIMEDOUT;
540 else if (error == ERESTART) {
541 if (timo != 0)
542 error = EINTR;
543 }
544 return (error);
545 }
546
547 int
548 sys_thr_wake(struct thread *td, struct thr_wake_args *uap)
549 /* long id */
550 {
551 struct proc *p;
552 struct thread *ttd;
553
554 if (uap->id == td->td_tid) {
555 td->td_pflags |= TDP_WAKEUP;
556 return (0);
557 }
558
559 p = td->td_proc;
560 ttd = tdfind((lwpid_t)uap->id, p->p_pid);
561 if (ttd == NULL)
562 return (ESRCH);
563 thread_lock(ttd);
564 ttd->td_flags |= TDF_THRWAKEUP;
565 thread_unlock(ttd);
566 wakeup((void *)ttd);
567 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
568 return (0);
569 }
570
571 int
572 sys_thr_set_name(struct thread *td, struct thr_set_name_args *uap)
573 {
574 struct proc *p;
575 char name[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
576 struct thread *ttd;
577 int error;
578
579 error = 0;
580 name[0] = '\0';
581 if (uap->name != NULL) {
582 error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, sizeof(name), NULL);
583 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
584 error = copyin(uap->name, name, sizeof(name) - 1);
585 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
586 }
587 if (error)
588 return (error);
589 }
590 p = td->td_proc;
591 ttd = tdfind((lwpid_t)uap->id, p->p_pid);
592 if (ttd == NULL)
593 return (ESRCH);
594 strcpy(ttd->td_name, name);
595 #ifdef KTR
596 sched_clear_tdname(ttd);
597 #endif
598 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
599 return (error);
600 }
601
602 int
603 kern_thr_alloc(struct proc *p, int pages, struct thread **ntd)
604 {
605
606 /* Have race condition but it is cheap. */
607 if (p->p_numthreads >= max_threads_per_proc) {
608 ++max_threads_hits;
609 return (EPROCLIM);
610 }
611
612 *ntd = thread_alloc(pages);
613 if (*ntd == NULL)
614 return (ENOMEM);
615
616 return (0);
617 }
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