FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_thr.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10 * disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/kern/kern_thr.c 196977 2009-09-08 15:31:23Z kib $");
29
30 #include "opt_compat.h"
31 #include "opt_posix.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/lock.h>
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 #include <sys/priv.h>
37 #include <sys/proc.h>
38 #include <sys/posix4.h>
39 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
40 #include <sys/sched.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/smp.h>
43 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
44 #include <sys/sysent.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
48 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
49 #include <sys/thr.h>
50 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
51 #include <sys/umtx.h>
52 #include <sys/limits.h>
53
54 #include <machine/frame.h>
55
56 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
57
58 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
59
60 static inline int
61 suword_lwpid(void *addr, lwpid_t lwpid)
62 {
63 int error;
64
65 if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_LP64))
66 error = suword(addr, lwpid);
67 else
68 error = suword32(addr, lwpid);
69 return (error);
70 }
71
72 #else
73 #define suword_lwpid suword
74 #endif
75
76 extern int max_threads_per_proc;
77 extern int max_threads_hits;
78
79 static int create_thread(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *ctx,
80 void (*start_func)(void *), void *arg,
81 char *stack_base, size_t stack_size,
82 char *tls_base,
83 long *child_tid, long *parent_tid,
84 int flags, struct rtprio *rtp);
85
86 /*
87 * System call interface.
88 */
89 int
90 thr_create(struct thread *td, struct thr_create_args *uap)
91 /* ucontext_t *ctx, long *id, int flags */
92 {
93 ucontext_t ctx;
94 int error;
95
96 if ((error = copyin(uap->ctx, &ctx, sizeof(ctx))))
97 return (error);
98
99 error = create_thread(td, &ctx.uc_mcontext, NULL, NULL,
100 NULL, 0, NULL, uap->id, NULL, uap->flags, NULL);
101 return (error);
102 }
103
104 int
105 thr_new(struct thread *td, struct thr_new_args *uap)
106 /* struct thr_param * */
107 {
108 struct thr_param param;
109 int error;
110
111 if (uap->param_size < 0 || uap->param_size > sizeof(param))
112 return (EINVAL);
113 bzero(¶m, sizeof(param));
114 if ((error = copyin(uap->param, ¶m, uap->param_size)))
115 return (error);
116 return (kern_thr_new(td, ¶m));
117 }
118
119 int
120 kern_thr_new(struct thread *td, struct thr_param *param)
121 {
122 struct rtprio rtp, *rtpp;
123 int error;
124
125 rtpp = NULL;
126 if (param->rtp != 0) {
127 error = copyin(param->rtp, &rtp, sizeof(struct rtprio));
128 if (error)
129 return (error);
130 rtpp = &rtp;
131 }
132 error = create_thread(td, NULL, param->start_func, param->arg,
133 param->stack_base, param->stack_size, param->tls_base,
134 param->child_tid, param->parent_tid, param->flags,
135 rtpp);
136 return (error);
137 }
138
139 static int
140 create_thread(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *ctx,
141 void (*start_func)(void *), void *arg,
142 char *stack_base, size_t stack_size,
143 char *tls_base,
144 long *child_tid, long *parent_tid,
145 int flags, struct rtprio *rtp)
146 {
147 stack_t stack;
148 struct thread *newtd;
149 struct proc *p;
150 int error;
151
152 p = td->td_proc;
153
154 /* Have race condition but it is cheap. */
155 if (p->p_numthreads >= max_threads_per_proc) {
156 ++max_threads_hits;
157 return (EPROCLIM);
158 }
159
160 if (rtp != NULL) {
161 switch(rtp->type) {
162 case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME:
163 case RTP_PRIO_FIFO:
164 /* Only root can set scheduler policy */
165 if (priv_check(td, PRIV_SCHED_SETPOLICY) != 0)
166 return (EPERM);
167 if (rtp->prio > RTP_PRIO_MAX)
168 return (EINVAL);
169 break;
170 case RTP_PRIO_NORMAL:
171 rtp->prio = 0;
172 break;
173 default:
174 return (EINVAL);
175 }
176 }
177
178 /* Initialize our td */
179 newtd = thread_alloc(0);
180 if (newtd == NULL)
181 return (ENOMEM);
182
183 /*
184 * Try the copyout as soon as we allocate the td so we don't
185 * have to tear things down in a failure case below.
186 * Here we copy out tid to two places, one for child and one
187 * for parent, because pthread can create a detached thread,
188 * if parent wants to safely access child tid, it has to provide
189 * its storage, because child thread may exit quickly and
190 * memory is freed before parent thread can access it.
191 */
192 if ((child_tid != NULL &&
193 suword_lwpid(child_tid, newtd->td_tid)) ||
194 (parent_tid != NULL &&
195 suword_lwpid(parent_tid, newtd->td_tid))) {
196 thread_free(newtd);
197 return (EFAULT);
198 }
199
200 bzero(&newtd->td_startzero,
201 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero));
202 bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &newtd->td_startcopy,
203 __rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
204 newtd->td_proc = td->td_proc;
205 newtd->td_ucred = crhold(td->td_ucred);
206
207 cpu_set_upcall(newtd, td);
208
209 if (ctx != NULL) { /* old way to set user context */
210 error = set_mcontext(newtd, ctx);
211 if (error != 0) {
212 thread_free(newtd);
213 crfree(td->td_ucred);
214 return (error);
215 }
216 } else {
217 /* Set up our machine context. */
218 stack.ss_sp = stack_base;
219 stack.ss_size = stack_size;
220 /* Set upcall address to user thread entry function. */
221 cpu_set_upcall_kse(newtd, start_func, arg, &stack);
222 /* Setup user TLS address and TLS pointer register. */
223 error = cpu_set_user_tls(newtd, tls_base);
224 if (error != 0) {
225 thread_free(newtd);
226 crfree(td->td_ucred);
227 return (error);
228 }
229 }
230
231 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
232 td->td_proc->p_flag |= P_HADTHREADS;
233 newtd->td_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
234 thread_link(newtd, p);
235 bcopy(p->p_comm, newtd->td_name, sizeof(newtd->td_name));
236 thread_lock(td);
237 /* let the scheduler know about these things. */
238 sched_fork_thread(td, newtd);
239 thread_unlock(td);
240 if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
241 newtd->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
242 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
243 thread_lock(newtd);
244 if (rtp != NULL) {
245 if (!(td->td_pri_class == PRI_TIMESHARE &&
246 rtp->type == RTP_PRIO_NORMAL)) {
247 rtp_to_pri(rtp, newtd);
248 sched_prio(newtd, newtd->td_user_pri);
249 } /* ignore timesharing class */
250 }
251 TD_SET_CAN_RUN(newtd);
252 sched_add(newtd, SRQ_BORING);
253 thread_unlock(newtd);
254
255 return (0);
256 }
257
258 int
259 thr_self(struct thread *td, struct thr_self_args *uap)
260 /* long *id */
261 {
262 int error;
263
264 error = suword_lwpid(uap->id, (unsigned)td->td_tid);
265 if (error == -1)
266 return (EFAULT);
267 return (0);
268 }
269
270 int
271 thr_exit(struct thread *td, struct thr_exit_args *uap)
272 /* long *state */
273 {
274 struct proc *p;
275
276 p = td->td_proc;
277
278 /* Signal userland that it can free the stack. */
279 if ((void *)uap->state != NULL) {
280 suword_lwpid(uap->state, 1);
281 kern_umtx_wake(td, uap->state, INT_MAX, 0);
282 }
283
284 PROC_LOCK(p);
285 sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
286 PROC_SLOCK(p);
287
288 /*
289 * Shutting down last thread in the proc. This will actually
290 * call exit() in the trampoline when it returns.
291 */
292 if (p->p_numthreads != 1) {
293 thread_stopped(p);
294 thread_exit();
295 /* NOTREACHED */
296 }
297 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
298 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
299 return (0);
300 }
301
302 int
303 thr_kill(struct thread *td, struct thr_kill_args *uap)
304 /* long id, int sig */
305 {
306 struct thread *ttd;
307 struct proc *p;
308 int error;
309
310 p = td->td_proc;
311 error = 0;
312 PROC_LOCK(p);
313 if (uap->id == -1) {
314 if (uap->sig != 0 && !_SIG_VALID(uap->sig)) {
315 error = EINVAL;
316 } else {
317 error = ESRCH;
318 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, ttd) {
319 if (ttd != td) {
320 error = 0;
321 if (uap->sig == 0)
322 break;
323 tdsignal(p, ttd, uap->sig, NULL);
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 } else {
328 if (uap->id != td->td_tid)
329 ttd = thread_find(p, uap->id);
330 else
331 ttd = td;
332 if (ttd == NULL)
333 error = ESRCH;
334 else if (uap->sig == 0)
335 ;
336 else if (!_SIG_VALID(uap->sig))
337 error = EINVAL;
338 else
339 tdsignal(p, ttd, uap->sig, NULL);
340 }
341 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
342 return (error);
343 }
344
345 int
346 thr_kill2(struct thread *td, struct thr_kill2_args *uap)
347 /* pid_t pid, long id, int sig */
348 {
349 struct thread *ttd;
350 struct proc *p;
351 int error;
352
353 AUDIT_ARG_SIGNUM(uap->sig);
354
355 if (uap->pid == td->td_proc->p_pid) {
356 p = td->td_proc;
357 PROC_LOCK(p);
358 } else if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL) {
359 return (ESRCH);
360 }
361 AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
362
363 error = p_cansignal(td, p, uap->sig);
364 if (error == 0) {
365 if (uap->id == -1) {
366 if (uap->sig != 0 && !_SIG_VALID(uap->sig)) {
367 error = EINVAL;
368 } else {
369 error = ESRCH;
370 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, ttd) {
371 if (ttd != td) {
372 error = 0;
373 if (uap->sig == 0)
374 break;
375 tdsignal(p, ttd, uap->sig, NULL);
376 }
377 }
378 }
379 } else {
380 if (uap->id != td->td_tid)
381 ttd = thread_find(p, uap->id);
382 else
383 ttd = td;
384 if (ttd == NULL)
385 error = ESRCH;
386 else if (uap->sig == 0)
387 ;
388 else if (!_SIG_VALID(uap->sig))
389 error = EINVAL;
390 else
391 tdsignal(p, ttd, uap->sig, NULL);
392 }
393 }
394 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
395 return (error);
396 }
397
398 int
399 thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct thr_suspend_args *uap)
400 /* const struct timespec *timeout */
401 {
402 struct timespec ts, *tsp;
403 int error;
404
405 tsp = NULL;
406 if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
407 error = copyin((const void *)uap->timeout, (void *)&ts,
408 sizeof(struct timespec));
409 if (error != 0)
410 return (error);
411 tsp = &ts;
412 }
413
414 return (kern_thr_suspend(td, tsp));
415 }
416
417 int
418 kern_thr_suspend(struct thread *td, struct timespec *tsp)
419 {
420 struct timeval tv;
421 int error = 0, hz = 0;
422
423 if (tsp != NULL) {
424 if (tsp->tv_nsec < 0 || tsp->tv_nsec > 1000000000)
425 return (EINVAL);
426 if (tsp->tv_sec == 0 && tsp->tv_nsec == 0)
427 return (ETIMEDOUT);
428 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, tsp);
429 hz = tvtohz(&tv);
430 }
431
432 if (td->td_pflags & TDP_WAKEUP) {
433 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_WAKEUP;
434 return (0);
435 }
436
437 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
438 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_THRWAKEUP) == 0)
439 error = msleep((void *)td, &td->td_proc->p_mtx, PCATCH, "lthr",
440 hz);
441 if (td->td_flags & TDF_THRWAKEUP) {
442 thread_lock(td);
443 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_THRWAKEUP;
444 thread_unlock(td);
445 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
446 return (0);
447 }
448 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
449 if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
450 error = ETIMEDOUT;
451 else if (error == ERESTART) {
452 if (hz != 0)
453 error = EINTR;
454 }
455 return (error);
456 }
457
458 int
459 thr_wake(struct thread *td, struct thr_wake_args *uap)
460 /* long id */
461 {
462 struct proc *p;
463 struct thread *ttd;
464
465 if (uap->id == td->td_tid) {
466 td->td_pflags |= TDP_WAKEUP;
467 return (0);
468 }
469
470 p = td->td_proc;
471 PROC_LOCK(p);
472 ttd = thread_find(p, uap->id);
473 if (ttd == NULL) {
474 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
475 return (ESRCH);
476 }
477 thread_lock(ttd);
478 ttd->td_flags |= TDF_THRWAKEUP;
479 thread_unlock(ttd);
480 wakeup((void *)ttd);
481 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
482 return (0);
483 }
484
485 int
486 thr_set_name(struct thread *td, struct thr_set_name_args *uap)
487 {
488 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
489 char name[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
490 struct thread *ttd;
491 int error;
492
493 error = 0;
494 name[0] = '\0';
495 if (uap->name != NULL) {
496 error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, sizeof(name),
497 NULL);
498 if (error)
499 return (error);
500 }
501 PROC_LOCK(p);
502 if (uap->id == td->td_tid)
503 ttd = td;
504 else
505 ttd = thread_find(p, uap->id);
506 if (ttd != NULL)
507 strcpy(ttd->td_name, name);
508 else
509 error = ESRCH;
510 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
511 return (error);
512 }
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