The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/kern_time.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: kern_time.c,v 1.88.2.3 2005/12/07 09:53:55 tron Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Christopher G. Demetriou.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  */
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
   41  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   42  *
   43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   45  * are met:
   46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   53  *    without specific prior written permission.
   54  *
   55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   66  *
   67  *      @(#)kern_time.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/26/95
   68  */
   69 
   70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_time.c,v 1.88.2.3 2005/12/07 09:53:55 tron Exp $");
   72 
   73 #include "fs_nfs.h"
   74 #include "opt_nfs.h"
   75 #include "opt_nfsserver.h"
   76 
   77 #include <sys/param.h>
   78 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   80 #include <sys/systm.h>
   81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   82 #include <sys/proc.h>
   83 #include <sys/sa.h>
   84 #include <sys/savar.h>
   85 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   86 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   88 
   89 #include <sys/mount.h>
   90 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
   91 
   92 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   93 
   94 #if defined(NFS) || defined(NFSSERVER)
   95 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
   96 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
   97 #include <nfs/nfs_var.h>
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  101 
  102 static void timerupcall(struct lwp *, void *);
  103 
  104 /* Time of day and interval timer support.
  105  *
  106  * These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
  107  * the time-of-day and per-process interval timers.  Subroutines
  108  * here provide support for adding and subtracting timeval structures
  109  * and decrementing interval timers, optionally reloading the interval
  110  * timers when they expire.
  111  */
  112 
  113 /* This function is used by clock_settime and settimeofday */
  114 int
  115 settime(struct timeval *tv)
  116 {
  117         struct timeval delta;
  118         struct cpu_info *ci;
  119         int s;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * Don't allow the time to be set forward so far it will wrap
  123          * and become negative, thus allowing an attacker to bypass
  124          * the next check below.  The cutoff is 1 year before rollover
  125          * occurs, so even if the attacker uses adjtime(2) to move
  126          * the time past the cutoff, it will take a very long time
  127          * to get to the wrap point.
  128          *
  129          * XXX: we check against INT_MAX since on 64-bit
  130          *      platforms, sizeof(int) != sizeof(long) and
  131          *      time_t is 32 bits even when atv.tv_sec is 64 bits.
  132          */
  133         if (tv->tv_sec > INT_MAX - 365*24*60*60) {
  134                 struct proc *p = curproc;
  135                 struct proc *pp = p->p_pptr;
  136                 log(LOG_WARNING, "pid %d (%s) "
  137                     "invoked by uid %d ppid %d (%s) "
  138                     "tried to set clock forward to %ld\n",
  139                     p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pp->p_ucred->cr_uid,
  140                     pp->p_pid, pp->p_comm, (long)tv->tv_sec);
  141                 return (EPERM);
  142         }
  143         /* WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT PENDING REAL-TIME TIMEOUTS??? */
  144         s = splclock();
  145         timersub(tv, &time, &delta);
  146         if ((delta.tv_sec < 0 || delta.tv_usec < 0) && securelevel > 1) {
  147                 splx(s);
  148                 return (EPERM);
  149         }
  150 #ifdef notyet
  151         if ((delta.tv_sec < 86400) && securelevel > 0) {
  152                 splx(s);
  153                 return (EPERM);
  154         }
  155 #endif
  156         time = *tv;
  157         (void) spllowersoftclock();
  158         timeradd(&boottime, &delta, &boottime);
  159         /*
  160          * XXXSMP
  161          * This is wrong.  We should traverse a list of all
  162          * CPUs and add the delta to the runtime of those
  163          * CPUs which have a process on them.
  164          */
  165         ci = curcpu();
  166         timeradd(&ci->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, &delta,
  167             &ci->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
  168 #       if (defined(NFS) && !defined (NFS_V2_ONLY)) || defined(NFSSERVER)
  169                 nqnfs_lease_updatetime(delta.tv_sec);
  170 #       endif
  171         splx(s);
  172         resettodr();
  173         return (0);
  174 }
  175 
  176 /* ARGSUSED */
  177 int
  178 sys_clock_gettime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  179 {
  180         struct sys_clock_gettime_args /* {
  181                 syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
  182                 syscallarg(struct timespec *) tp;
  183         } */ *uap = v;
  184         clockid_t clock_id;
  185         struct timeval atv;
  186         struct timespec ats;
  187         int s;
  188 
  189         clock_id = SCARG(uap, clock_id);
  190         switch (clock_id) {
  191         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
  192                 microtime(&atv);
  193                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&atv,&ats);
  194                 break;
  195         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
  196                 /* XXX "hz" granularity */
  197                 s = splclock();
  198                 atv = mono_time;
  199                 splx(s);
  200                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&atv,&ats);
  201                 break;
  202         default:
  203                 return (EINVAL);
  204         }
  205 
  206         return copyout(&ats, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ats));
  207 }
  208 
  209 /* ARGSUSED */
  210 int
  211 sys_clock_settime(l, v, retval)
  212         struct lwp *l;
  213         void *v;
  214         register_t *retval;
  215 {
  216         struct sys_clock_settime_args /* {
  217                 syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
  218                 syscallarg(const struct timespec *) tp;
  219         } */ *uap = v;
  220         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  221         int error;
  222 
  223         if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
  224                 return (error);
  225 
  226         return (clock_settime1(SCARG(uap, clock_id), SCARG(uap, tp)));
  227 }
  228 
  229 
  230 int
  231 clock_settime1(clock_id, tp)
  232         clockid_t clock_id;
  233         const struct timespec *tp;
  234 {
  235         struct timespec ats;
  236         struct timeval atv;
  237         int error;
  238 
  239         if ((error = copyin(tp, &ats, sizeof(ats))) != 0)
  240                 return (error);
  241 
  242         switch (clock_id) {
  243         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
  244                 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv, &ats);
  245                 if ((error = settime(&atv)) != 0)
  246                         return (error);
  247                 break;
  248         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
  249                 return (EINVAL);        /* read-only clock */
  250         default:
  251                 return (EINVAL);
  252         }
  253 
  254         return 0;
  255 }
  256 
  257 int
  258 sys_clock_getres(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  259 {
  260         struct sys_clock_getres_args /* {
  261                 syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
  262                 syscallarg(struct timespec *) tp;
  263         } */ *uap = v;
  264         clockid_t clock_id;
  265         struct timespec ts;
  266         int error = 0;
  267 
  268         clock_id = SCARG(uap, clock_id);
  269         switch (clock_id) {
  270         case CLOCK_REALTIME:
  271         case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
  272                 ts.tv_sec = 0;
  273                 ts.tv_nsec = 1000000000 / hz;
  274                 break;
  275         default:
  276                 return (EINVAL);
  277         }
  278 
  279         if (SCARG(uap, tp))
  280                 error = copyout(&ts, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ts));
  281 
  282         return error;
  283 }
  284 
  285 /* ARGSUSED */
  286 int
  287 sys_nanosleep(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  288 {
  289         static int nanowait;
  290         struct sys_nanosleep_args/* {
  291                 syscallarg(struct timespec *) rqtp;
  292                 syscallarg(struct timespec *) rmtp;
  293         } */ *uap = v;
  294         struct timespec rqt;
  295         struct timespec rmt;
  296         struct timeval atv, utv;
  297         int error, s, timo;
  298 
  299         error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rqtp), (caddr_t)&rqt,
  300                        sizeof(struct timespec));
  301         if (error)
  302                 return (error);
  303 
  304         TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv,&rqt);
  305         if (itimerfix(&atv))
  306                 return (EINVAL);
  307 
  308         s = splclock();
  309         timeradd(&atv,&time,&atv);
  310         timo = hzto(&atv);
  311         /*
  312          * Avoid inadvertantly sleeping forever
  313          */
  314         if (timo == 0)
  315                 timo = 1;
  316         splx(s);
  317 
  318         error = tsleep(&nanowait, PWAIT | PCATCH, "nanosleep", timo);
  319         if (error == ERESTART)
  320                 error = EINTR;
  321         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  322                 error = 0;
  323 
  324         if (SCARG(uap, rmtp)) {
  325                 int error;
  326 
  327                 s = splclock();
  328                 utv = time;
  329                 splx(s);
  330 
  331                 timersub(&atv, &utv, &utv);
  332                 if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
  333                         timerclear(&utv);
  334 
  335                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&utv,&rmt);
  336                 error = copyout((caddr_t)&rmt, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap,rmtp),
  337                         sizeof(rmt));
  338                 if (error)
  339                         return (error);
  340         }
  341 
  342         return error;
  343 }
  344 
  345 /* ARGSUSED */
  346 int
  347 sys_gettimeofday(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  348 {
  349         struct sys_gettimeofday_args /* {
  350                 syscallarg(struct timeval *) tp;
  351                 syscallarg(void *) tzp;         really "struct timezone *"
  352         } */ *uap = v;
  353         struct timeval atv;
  354         int error = 0;
  355         struct timezone tzfake;
  356 
  357         if (SCARG(uap, tp)) {
  358                 microtime(&atv);
  359                 error = copyout(&atv, SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(atv));
  360                 if (error)
  361                         return (error);
  362         }
  363         if (SCARG(uap, tzp)) {
  364                 /*
  365                  * NetBSD has no kernel notion of time zone, so we just
  366                  * fake up a timezone struct and return it if demanded.
  367                  */
  368                 tzfake.tz_minuteswest = 0;
  369                 tzfake.tz_dsttime = 0;
  370                 error = copyout(&tzfake, SCARG(uap, tzp), sizeof(tzfake));
  371         }
  372         return (error);
  373 }
  374 
  375 /* ARGSUSED */
  376 int
  377 sys_settimeofday(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  378 {
  379         struct sys_settimeofday_args /* {
  380                 syscallarg(const struct timeval *) tv;
  381                 syscallarg(const void *) tzp;   really "const struct timezone *"
  382         } */ *uap = v;
  383         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  384         int error;
  385 
  386         if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
  387                 return (error);
  388 
  389         return settimeofday1(SCARG(uap, tv), SCARG(uap, tzp), p);
  390 }
  391 
  392 int
  393 settimeofday1(utv, utzp, p)
  394         const struct timeval *utv;
  395         const struct timezone *utzp;
  396         struct proc *p;
  397 {
  398         struct timeval atv;
  399         struct timezone atz;
  400         struct timeval *tv = NULL;
  401         struct timezone *tzp = NULL;
  402         int error;
  403 
  404         /* Verify all parameters before changing time. */
  405         if (utv) {
  406                 if ((error = copyin(utv, &atv, sizeof(atv))) != 0)
  407                         return (error);
  408                 tv = &atv;
  409         }
  410         /* XXX since we don't use tz, probably no point in doing copyin. */
  411         if (utzp) {
  412                 if ((error = copyin(utzp, &atz, sizeof(atz))) != 0)
  413                         return (error);
  414                 tzp = &atz;
  415         }
  416 
  417         if (tv)
  418                 if ((error = settime(tv)) != 0)
  419                         return (error);
  420         /*
  421          * NetBSD has no kernel notion of time zone, and only an
  422          * obsolete program would try to set it, so we log a warning.
  423          */
  424         if (tzp)
  425                 log(LOG_WARNING, "pid %d attempted to set the "
  426                     "(obsolete) kernel time zone\n", p->p_pid);
  427         return (0);
  428 }
  429 
  430 int     tickdelta;                      /* current clock skew, us. per tick */
  431 long    timedelta;                      /* unapplied time correction, us. */
  432 long    bigadj = 1000000;               /* use 10x skew above bigadj us. */
  433 int     time_adjusted;                  /* set if an adjustment is made */
  434 
  435 /* ARGSUSED */
  436 int
  437 sys_adjtime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  438 {
  439         struct sys_adjtime_args /* {
  440                 syscallarg(const struct timeval *) delta;
  441                 syscallarg(struct timeval *) olddelta;
  442         } */ *uap = v;
  443         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  444         int error;
  445 
  446         if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
  447                 return (error);
  448 
  449         return adjtime1(SCARG(uap, delta), SCARG(uap, olddelta), p);
  450 }
  451 
  452 int
  453 adjtime1(delta, olddelta, p)
  454         const struct timeval *delta;
  455         struct timeval *olddelta;
  456         struct proc *p;
  457 {
  458         struct timeval atv;
  459         long ndelta, ntickdelta, odelta;
  460         int error;
  461         int s;
  462 
  463         error = copyin(delta, &atv, sizeof(struct timeval));
  464         if (error)
  465                 return (error);
  466 
  467         /*
  468          * Compute the total correction and the rate at which to apply it.
  469          * Round the adjustment down to a whole multiple of the per-tick
  470          * delta, so that after some number of incremental changes in
  471          * hardclock(), tickdelta will become zero, lest the correction
  472          * overshoot and start taking us away from the desired final time.
  473          */
  474         ndelta = atv.tv_sec * 1000000 + atv.tv_usec;
  475         if (ndelta > bigadj || ndelta < -bigadj)
  476                 ntickdelta = 10 * tickadj;
  477         else
  478                 ntickdelta = tickadj;
  479         if (ndelta % ntickdelta)
  480                 ndelta = ndelta / ntickdelta * ntickdelta;
  481 
  482         /*
  483          * To make hardclock()'s job easier, make the per-tick delta negative
  484          * if we want time to run slower; then hardclock can simply compute
  485          * tick + tickdelta, and subtract tickdelta from timedelta.
  486          */
  487         if (ndelta < 0)
  488                 ntickdelta = -ntickdelta;
  489         if (ndelta != 0)
  490                 /* We need to save the system clock time during shutdown */
  491                 time_adjusted |= 1;
  492         s = splclock();
  493         odelta = timedelta;
  494         timedelta = ndelta;
  495         tickdelta = ntickdelta;
  496         splx(s);
  497 
  498         if (olddelta) {
  499                 atv.tv_sec = odelta / 1000000;
  500                 atv.tv_usec = odelta % 1000000;
  501                 error = copyout(&atv, olddelta, sizeof(struct timeval));
  502         }
  503         return error;
  504 }
  505 
  506 /*
  507  * Interval timer support. Both the BSD getitimer() family and the POSIX
  508  * timer_*() family of routines are supported.
  509  *
  510  * All timers are kept in an array pointed to by p_timers, which is
  511  * allocated on demand - many processes don't use timers at all. The
  512  * first three elements in this array are reserved for the BSD timers:
  513  * element 0 is ITIMER_REAL, element 1 is ITIMER_VIRTUAL, and element
  514  * 2 is ITIMER_PROF. The rest may be allocated by the timer_create()
  515  * syscall.
  516  *
  517  * Realtime timers are kept in the ptimer structure as an absolute
  518  * time; virtual time timers are kept as a linked list of deltas.
  519  * Virtual time timers are processed in the hardclock() routine of
  520  * kern_clock.c.  The real time timer is processed by a callout
  521  * routine, called from the softclock() routine.  Since a callout may
  522  * be delayed in real time due to interrupt processing in the system,
  523  * it is possible for the real time timeout routine (realtimeexpire,
  524  * given below), to be delayed in real time past when it is supposed
  525  * to occur.  It does not suffice, therefore, to reload the real timer
  526  * .it_value from the real time timers .it_interval.  Rather, we
  527  * compute the next time in absolute time the timer should go off.  */
  528 
  529 /* Allocate a POSIX realtime timer. */
  530 int
  531 sys_timer_create(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  532 {
  533         struct sys_timer_create_args /* {
  534                 syscallarg(clockid_t) clock_id;
  535                 syscallarg(struct sigevent *) evp;
  536                 syscallarg(timer_t *) timerid;
  537         } */ *uap = v;
  538         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  539         clockid_t id;
  540         struct sigevent *evp;
  541         struct ptimer *pt;
  542         timer_t timerid;
  543         int error;
  544 
  545         id = SCARG(uap, clock_id);
  546         if (id < CLOCK_REALTIME ||
  547             id > CLOCK_PROF)
  548                 return (EINVAL);
  549 
  550         if (p->p_timers == NULL)
  551                 timers_alloc(p);
  552 
  553         /* Find a free timer slot, skipping those reserved for setitimer(). */
  554         for (timerid = 3; timerid < TIMER_MAX; timerid++)
  555                 if (p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] == NULL)
  556                         break;
  557 
  558         if (timerid == TIMER_MAX)
  559                 return EAGAIN;
  560 
  561         pt = pool_get(&ptimer_pool, PR_WAITOK);
  562         evp = SCARG(uap, evp);
  563         if (evp) {
  564                 if (((error =
  565                     copyin(evp, &pt->pt_ev, sizeof (pt->pt_ev))) != 0) ||
  566                     ((pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify < SIGEV_NONE) ||
  567                         (pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify > SIGEV_SA))) {
  568                         pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
  569                         return (error ? error : EINVAL);
  570                 }
  571         } else {
  572                 pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
  573                 switch (id) {
  574                 case CLOCK_REALTIME:
  575                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
  576                         break;
  577                 case CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
  578                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGVTALRM;
  579                         break;
  580                 case CLOCK_PROF:
  581                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGPROF;
  582                         break;
  583                 }
  584                 pt->pt_ev.sigev_value.sival_int = timerid;
  585         }
  586         pt->pt_info.ksi_signo = pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo;
  587         pt->pt_info.ksi_errno = 0;
  588         pt->pt_info.ksi_code = 0;
  589         pt->pt_info.ksi_pid = p->p_pid;
  590         pt->pt_info.ksi_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
  591         pt->pt_info.ksi_sigval = pt->pt_ev.sigev_value;
  592 
  593         pt->pt_type = id;
  594         pt->pt_proc = p;
  595         pt->pt_overruns = 0;
  596         pt->pt_poverruns = 0;
  597         pt->pt_entry = timerid;
  598         timerclear(&pt->pt_time.it_value);
  599         if (id == CLOCK_REALTIME)
  600                 callout_init(&pt->pt_ch);
  601         else
  602                 pt->pt_active = 0;
  603 
  604         p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] = pt;
  605 
  606         return copyout(&timerid, SCARG(uap, timerid), sizeof(timerid));
  607 }
  608 
  609 
  610 /* Delete a POSIX realtime timer */
  611 int
  612 sys_timer_delete(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  613 {
  614         struct sys_timer_delete_args /*  {
  615                 syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
  616         } */ *uap = v;
  617         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  618         timer_t timerid;
  619         struct ptimer *pt, *ptn;
  620         int s;
  621 
  622         timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
  623 
  624         if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
  625             (timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
  626             ((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
  627                 return (EINVAL);
  628 
  629         if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME)
  630                 callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
  631         else if (pt->pt_active) {
  632                 s = splclock();
  633                 ptn = LIST_NEXT(pt, pt_list);
  634                 LIST_REMOVE(pt, pt_list);
  635                 for ( ; ptn; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
  636                         timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
  637                             &ptn->pt_time.it_value);
  638                 splx(s);
  639         }
  640 
  641         p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid] = NULL;
  642         pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
  643 
  644         return (0);
  645 }
  646 
  647 /*
  648  * Set up the given timer. The value in pt->pt_time.it_value is taken
  649  * to be an absolute time for CLOCK_REALTIME timers and a relative
  650  * time for virtual timers.
  651  * Must be called at splclock().
  652  */
  653 void
  654 timer_settime(struct ptimer *pt)
  655 {
  656         struct ptimer *ptn, *pptn;
  657         struct ptlist *ptl;
  658 
  659         if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
  660                 callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
  661                 if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
  662                         /*
  663                          * Don't need to check hzto() return value, here.
  664                          * callout_reset() does it for us.
  665                          */
  666                         callout_reset(&pt->pt_ch, hzto(&pt->pt_time.it_value),
  667                             realtimerexpire, pt);
  668                 }
  669         } else {
  670                 if (pt->pt_active) {
  671                         ptn = LIST_NEXT(pt, pt_list);
  672                         LIST_REMOVE(pt, pt_list);
  673                         for ( ; ptn; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
  674                                 timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
  675                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
  676                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value);
  677                 }
  678                 if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
  679                         if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
  680                                 ptl = &pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_virtual;
  681                         else
  682                                 ptl = &pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_prof;
  683 
  684                         for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(ptl), pptn = NULL;
  685                              ptn && timercmp(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
  686                                  &ptn->pt_time.it_value, >);
  687                              pptn = ptn, ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
  688                                 timersub(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
  689                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
  690                                     &pt->pt_time.it_value);
  691 
  692                         if (pptn)
  693                                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(pptn, pt, pt_list);
  694                         else
  695                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ptl, pt, pt_list);
  696 
  697                         for ( ; ptn ; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
  698                                 timersub(&ptn->pt_time.it_value,
  699                                     &pt->pt_time.it_value,
  700                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value);
  701 
  702                         pt->pt_active = 1;
  703                 } else
  704                         pt->pt_active = 0;
  705         }
  706 }
  707 
  708 void
  709 timer_gettime(struct ptimer *pt, struct itimerval *aitv)
  710 {
  711         struct ptimer *ptn;
  712 
  713         *aitv = pt->pt_time;
  714         if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
  715                 /*
  716                  * Convert from absolute to relative time in .it_value
  717                  * part of real time timer.  If time for real time
  718                  * timer has passed return 0, else return difference
  719                  * between current time and time for the timer to go
  720                  * off.
  721                  */
  722                 if (timerisset(&aitv->it_value)) {
  723                         if (timercmp(&aitv->it_value, &time, <))
  724                                 timerclear(&aitv->it_value);
  725                         else
  726                                 timersub(&aitv->it_value, &time,
  727                                     &aitv->it_value);
  728                 }
  729         } else if (pt->pt_active) {
  730                 if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
  731                         ptn = LIST_FIRST(&pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_virtual);
  732                 else
  733                         ptn = LIST_FIRST(&pt->pt_proc->p_timers->pts_prof);
  734                 for ( ; ptn && ptn != pt; ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
  735                         timeradd(&aitv->it_value,
  736                             &ptn->pt_time.it_value, &aitv->it_value);
  737                 KASSERT(ptn != NULL); /* pt should be findable on the list */
  738         } else
  739                 timerclear(&aitv->it_value);
  740 }
  741 
  742 
  743 
  744 /* Set and arm a POSIX realtime timer */
  745 int
  746 sys_timer_settime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  747 {
  748         struct sys_timer_settime_args /* {
  749                 syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
  750                 syscallarg(int) flags;
  751                 syscallarg(const struct itimerspec *) value;
  752                 syscallarg(struct itimerspec *) ovalue;
  753         } */ *uap = v;
  754         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  755         int error, s, timerid;
  756         struct itimerval val, oval;
  757         struct itimerspec value, ovalue;
  758         struct ptimer *pt;
  759 
  760         timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
  761 
  762         if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
  763             (timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
  764             ((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
  765                 return (EINVAL);
  766 
  767         if ((error = copyin(SCARG(uap, value), &value,
  768             sizeof(struct itimerspec))) != 0)
  769                 return (error);
  770 
  771         TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&val.it_value, &value.it_value);
  772         TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&val.it_interval, &value.it_interval);
  773         if (itimerfix(&val.it_value) || itimerfix(&val.it_interval))
  774                 return (EINVAL);
  775 
  776         oval = pt->pt_time;
  777         pt->pt_time = val;
  778 
  779         s = splclock();
  780         /*
  781          * If we've been passed a relative time for a realtime timer,
  782          * convert it to absolute; if an absolute time for a virtual
  783          * timer, convert it to relative and make sure we don't set it
  784          * to zero, which would cancel the timer, or let it go
  785          * negative, which would confuse the comparison tests.
  786          */
  787         if (timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
  788                 if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
  789                         if ((SCARG(uap, flags) & TIMER_ABSTIME) == 0)
  790                                 timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time,
  791                                     &pt->pt_time.it_value);
  792                 } else {
  793                         if ((SCARG(uap, flags) & TIMER_ABSTIME) != 0) {
  794                                 timersub(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time,
  795                                     &pt->pt_time.it_value);
  796                                 if (!timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value) ||
  797                                     pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_sec < 0) {
  798                                         pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
  799                                         pt->pt_time.it_value.tv_usec = 1;
  800                                 }
  801                         }
  802                 }
  803         }
  804 
  805         timer_settime(pt);
  806         splx(s);
  807 
  808         if (SCARG(uap, ovalue)) {
  809                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&oval.it_value, &ovalue.it_value);
  810                 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&oval.it_interval, &ovalue.it_interval);
  811                 return copyout(&ovalue, SCARG(uap, ovalue),
  812                     sizeof(struct itimerspec));
  813         }
  814 
  815         return (0);
  816 }
  817 
  818 /* Return the time remaining until a POSIX timer fires. */
  819 int
  820 sys_timer_gettime(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  821 {
  822         struct sys_timer_gettime_args /* {
  823                 syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
  824                 syscallarg(struct itimerspec *) value;
  825         } */ *uap = v;
  826         struct itimerval aitv;
  827         struct itimerspec its;
  828         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  829         int s, timerid;
  830         struct ptimer *pt;
  831 
  832         timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
  833 
  834         if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
  835             (timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
  836             ((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
  837                 return (EINVAL);
  838 
  839         s = splclock();
  840         timer_gettime(pt, &aitv);
  841         splx(s);
  842 
  843         TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&aitv.it_interval, &its.it_interval);
  844         TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&aitv.it_value, &its.it_value);
  845 
  846         return copyout(&its, SCARG(uap, value), sizeof(its));
  847 }
  848 
  849 /*
  850  * Return the count of the number of times a periodic timer expired
  851  * while a notification was already pending. The counter is reset when
  852  * a timer expires and a notification can be posted.
  853  */
  854 int
  855 sys_timer_getoverrun(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  856 {
  857         struct sys_timer_getoverrun_args /* {
  858                 syscallarg(timer_t) timerid;
  859         } */ *uap = v;
  860         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  861         int timerid;
  862         struct ptimer *pt;
  863 
  864         timerid = SCARG(uap, timerid);
  865 
  866         if ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||
  867             (timerid < 2) || (timerid >= TIMER_MAX) ||
  868             ((pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[timerid]) == NULL))
  869                 return (EINVAL);
  870 
  871         *retval = pt->pt_poverruns;
  872 
  873         return (0);
  874 }
  875 
  876 /* Glue function that triggers an upcall; called from userret(). */
  877 static void
  878 timerupcall(struct lwp *l, void *arg)
  879 {
  880         struct ptimers *pt = (struct ptimers *)arg;
  881         unsigned int i, fired, done;
  882 
  883         KDASSERT(l->l_proc->p_sa);
  884         /* Bail out if we do not own the virtual processor */
  885         if (l->l_savp->savp_lwp != l)
  886                 return ;
  887 
  888         KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
  889 
  890         fired = pt->pts_fired;
  891         done = 0;
  892         while ((i = ffs(fired)) != 0) {
  893                 siginfo_t *si;
  894                 int mask = 1 << --i;
  895                 int f;
  896 
  897                 f = l->l_flag & L_SA;
  898                 l->l_flag &= ~L_SA;
  899                 si = siginfo_alloc(PR_WAITOK);
  900                 si->_info = pt->pts_timers[i]->pt_info.ksi_info;
  901                 if (sa_upcall(l, SA_UPCALL_SIGEV | SA_UPCALL_DEFER, NULL, l,
  902                     sizeof(*si), si, siginfo_free) != 0) {
  903                         siginfo_free(si);
  904                         /* XXX What do we do here?? */
  905                 } else
  906                         done |= mask;
  907                 fired &= ~mask;
  908                 l->l_flag |= f;
  909         }
  910         pt->pts_fired &= ~done;
  911         if (pt->pts_fired == 0)
  912                 l->l_proc->p_userret = NULL;
  913 
  914         KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
  915 }
  916 
  917 
  918 /*
  919  * Real interval timer expired:
  920  * send process whose timer expired an alarm signal.
  921  * If time is not set up to reload, then just return.
  922  * Else compute next time timer should go off which is > current time.
  923  * This is where delay in processing this timeout causes multiple
  924  * SIGALRM calls to be compressed into one.
  925  */
  926 void
  927 realtimerexpire(void *arg)
  928 {
  929         struct ptimer *pt;
  930         int s;
  931 
  932         pt = (struct ptimer *)arg;
  933 
  934         itimerfire(pt);
  935 
  936         if (!timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_interval)) {
  937                 timerclear(&pt->pt_time.it_value);
  938                 return;
  939         }
  940         for (;;) {
  941                 s = splclock();
  942                 timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value,
  943                     &pt->pt_time.it_interval, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
  944                 if (timercmp(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time, >)) {
  945                         /*
  946                          * Don't need to check hzto() return value, here.
  947                          * callout_reset() does it for us.
  948                          */
  949                         callout_reset(&pt->pt_ch, hzto(&pt->pt_time.it_value),
  950                             realtimerexpire, pt);
  951                         splx(s);
  952                         return;
  953                 }
  954                 splx(s);
  955                 pt->pt_overruns++;
  956         }
  957 }
  958 
  959 /* BSD routine to get the value of an interval timer. */
  960 /* ARGSUSED */
  961 int
  962 sys_getitimer(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  963 {
  964         struct sys_getitimer_args /* {
  965                 syscallarg(int) which;
  966                 syscallarg(struct itimerval *) itv;
  967         } */ *uap = v;
  968         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  969         struct itimerval aitv;
  970         int s, which;
  971 
  972         which = SCARG(uap, which);
  973 
  974         if ((u_int)which > ITIMER_PROF)
  975                 return (EINVAL);
  976 
  977         if ((p->p_timers == NULL) || (p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL)){
  978                 timerclear(&aitv.it_value);
  979                 timerclear(&aitv.it_interval);
  980         } else {
  981                 s = splclock();
  982                 timer_gettime(p->p_timers->pts_timers[which], &aitv);
  983                 splx(s);
  984         }
  985 
  986         return (copyout(&aitv, SCARG(uap, itv), sizeof(struct itimerval)));
  987 
  988 }
  989 
  990 /* BSD routine to set/arm an interval timer. */
  991 /* ARGSUSED */
  992 int
  993 sys_setitimer(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  994 {
  995         struct sys_setitimer_args /* {
  996                 syscallarg(int) which;
  997                 syscallarg(const struct itimerval *) itv;
  998                 syscallarg(struct itimerval *) oitv;
  999         } */ *uap = v;
 1000         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
 1001         int which = SCARG(uap, which);
 1002         struct sys_getitimer_args getargs;
 1003         struct itimerval aitv;
 1004         const struct itimerval *itvp;
 1005         struct ptimer *pt;
 1006         int s, error;
 1007 
 1008         if ((u_int)which > ITIMER_PROF)
 1009                 return (EINVAL);
 1010         itvp = SCARG(uap, itv);
 1011         if (itvp &&
 1012             (error = copyin(itvp, &aitv, sizeof(struct itimerval)) != 0))
 1013                 return (error);
 1014         if (SCARG(uap, oitv) != NULL) {
 1015                 SCARG(&getargs, which) = which;
 1016                 SCARG(&getargs, itv) = SCARG(uap, oitv);
 1017                 if ((error = sys_getitimer(l, &getargs, retval)) != 0)
 1018                         return (error);
 1019         }
 1020         if (itvp == 0)
 1021                 return (0);
 1022         if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value) || itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval))
 1023                 return (EINVAL);
 1024 
 1025         /*
 1026          * Don't bother allocating data structures if the process just
 1027          * wants to clear the timer.
 1028          */
 1029         if (!timerisset(&aitv.it_value) &&
 1030             ((p->p_timers == NULL) ||(p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL)))
 1031                 return (0);
 1032 
 1033         if (p->p_timers == NULL)
 1034                 timers_alloc(p);
 1035         if (p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] == NULL) {
 1036                 pt = pool_get(&ptimer_pool, PR_WAITOK);
 1037                 pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 1038                 pt->pt_ev.sigev_value.sival_int = which;
 1039                 pt->pt_overruns = 0;
 1040                 pt->pt_proc = p;
 1041                 pt->pt_type = which;
 1042                 pt->pt_entry = which;
 1043                 switch (which) {
 1044                 case ITIMER_REAL:
 1045                         callout_init(&pt->pt_ch);
 1046                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 1047                         break;
 1048                 case ITIMER_VIRTUAL:
 1049                         pt->pt_active = 0;
 1050                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGVTALRM;
 1051                         break;
 1052                 case ITIMER_PROF:
 1053                         pt->pt_active = 0;
 1054                         pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo = SIGPROF;
 1055                         break;
 1056                 }
 1057         } else
 1058                 pt = p->p_timers->pts_timers[which];
 1059 
 1060         pt->pt_time = aitv;
 1061         p->p_timers->pts_timers[which] = pt;
 1062 
 1063         s = splclock();
 1064         if ((which == ITIMER_REAL) && timerisset(&pt->pt_time.it_value)) {
 1065                 /* Convert to absolute time */
 1066                 timeradd(&pt->pt_time.it_value, &time, &pt->pt_time.it_value);
 1067         }
 1068         timer_settime(pt);
 1069         splx(s);
 1070 
 1071         return (0);
 1072 }
 1073 
 1074 /* Utility routines to manage the array of pointers to timers. */
 1075 void
 1076 timers_alloc(struct proc *p)
 1077 {
 1078         int i;
 1079         struct ptimers *pts;
 1080 
 1081         pts = malloc(sizeof (struct ptimers), M_SUBPROC, 0);
 1082         LIST_INIT(&pts->pts_virtual);
 1083         LIST_INIT(&pts->pts_prof);
 1084         for (i = 0; i < TIMER_MAX; i++)
 1085                 pts->pts_timers[i] = NULL;
 1086         pts->pts_fired = 0;
 1087         p->p_timers = pts;
 1088 }
 1089 
 1090 /*
 1091  * Clean up the per-process timers. If "which" is set to TIMERS_ALL,
 1092  * then clean up all timers and free all the data structures. If
 1093  * "which" is set to TIMERS_POSIX, only clean up the timers allocated
 1094  * by timer_create(), not the BSD setitimer() timers, and only free the
 1095  * structure if none of those remain.
 1096  */
 1097 void
 1098 timers_free(struct proc *p, int which)
 1099 {
 1100         int i, s;
 1101         struct ptimers *pts;
 1102         struct ptimer *pt, *ptn;
 1103         struct timeval tv;
 1104 
 1105         if (p->p_timers) {
 1106                 pts = p->p_timers;
 1107                 if (which == TIMERS_ALL)
 1108                         i = 0;
 1109                 else {
 1110                         s = splclock();
 1111                         timerclear(&tv);
 1112                         for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual);
 1113                              ptn && ptn != pts->pts_timers[ITIMER_VIRTUAL];
 1114                              ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
 1115                                 timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value, &tv);
 1116                         LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual) = NULL;
 1117                         if (ptn) {
 1118                                 timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
 1119                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value);
 1120                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_timers->pts_virtual,
 1121                                     ptn, pt_list);
 1122                         }
 1123 
 1124                         timerclear(&tv);
 1125                         for (ptn = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_prof);
 1126                              ptn && ptn != pts->pts_timers[ITIMER_PROF];
 1127                              ptn = LIST_NEXT(ptn, pt_list))
 1128                                 timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value, &tv);
 1129                         LIST_FIRST(&p->p_timers->pts_prof) = NULL;
 1130                         if (ptn) {
 1131                                 timeradd(&tv, &ptn->pt_time.it_value,
 1132                                     &ptn->pt_time.it_value);
 1133                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_timers->pts_prof, ptn,
 1134                                     pt_list);
 1135                         }
 1136                         splx(s);
 1137                         i = 3;
 1138                 }
 1139                 for ( ; i < TIMER_MAX; i++)
 1140                         if ((pt = pts->pts_timers[i]) != NULL) {
 1141                                 if (pt->pt_type == CLOCK_REALTIME)
 1142                                         callout_stop(&pt->pt_ch);
 1143                                 pts->pts_timers[i] = NULL;
 1144                                 pool_put(&ptimer_pool, pt);
 1145                         }
 1146                 if ((pts->pts_timers[0] == NULL) &&
 1147                     (pts->pts_timers[1] == NULL) &&
 1148                     (pts->pts_timers[2] == NULL)) {
 1149                         p->p_timers = NULL;
 1150                         free(pts, M_SUBPROC);
 1151                 }
 1152         }
 1153 }
 1154 
 1155 /*
 1156  * Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
 1157  * .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable, and
 1158  * fix it to have at least minimal value (i.e. if it is less
 1159  * than the resolution of the clock, round it up.)
 1160  */
 1161 int
 1162 itimerfix(struct timeval *tv)
 1163 {
 1164 
 1165         if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
 1166                 return (EINVAL);
 1167         if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0 && tv->tv_usec < tick)
 1168                 tv->tv_usec = tick;
 1169         return (0);
 1170 }
 1171 
 1172 /*
 1173  * Decrement an interval timer by a specified number
 1174  * of microseconds, which must be less than a second,
 1175  * i.e. < 1000000.  If the timer expires, then reload
 1176  * it.  In this case, carry over (usec - old value) to
 1177  * reduce the value reloaded into the timer so that
 1178  * the timer does not drift.  This routine assumes
 1179  * that it is called in a context where the timers
 1180  * on which it is operating cannot change in value.
 1181  */
 1182 int
 1183 itimerdecr(struct ptimer *pt, int usec)
 1184 {
 1185         struct itimerval *itp;
 1186 
 1187         itp = &pt->pt_time;
 1188         if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
 1189                 if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
 1190                         /* expired, and already in next interval */
 1191                         usec -= itp->it_value.tv_usec;
 1192                         goto expire;
 1193                 }
 1194                 itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
 1195                 itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
 1196         }
 1197         itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
 1198         usec = 0;
 1199         if (timerisset(&itp->it_value))
 1200                 return (1);
 1201         /* expired, exactly at end of interval */
 1202 expire:
 1203         if (timerisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
 1204                 itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
 1205                 itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
 1206                 if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
 1207                         itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
 1208                         itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
 1209                 }
 1210                 timer_settime(pt);
 1211         } else
 1212                 itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0;              /* sec is already 0 */
 1213         return (0);
 1214 }
 1215 
 1216 void
 1217 itimerfire(struct ptimer *pt)
 1218 {
 1219         struct proc *p = pt->pt_proc;
 1220         struct sadata_vp *vp;
 1221         int s;
 1222         unsigned int i;
 1223 
 1224         if (pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) {
 1225                 /*
 1226                  * No RT signal infrastructure exists at this time;
 1227                  * just post the signal number and throw away the
 1228                  * value.
 1229                  */
 1230                 if (sigismember(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist, pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo))
 1231                         pt->pt_overruns++;
 1232                 else {
 1233                         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1234                         (void)memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
 1235                         ksi.ksi_signo = pt->pt_ev.sigev_signo;
 1236                         ksi.ksi_code = SI_TIMER;
 1237                         ksi.ksi_sigval = pt->pt_ev.sigev_value;
 1238                         pt->pt_poverruns = pt->pt_overruns;
 1239                         pt->pt_overruns = 0;
 1240                         kpsignal(p, &ksi, NULL);
 1241                 }
 1242         } else if (pt->pt_ev.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SA && (p->p_flag & P_SA)) {
 1243                 /* Cause the process to generate an upcall when it returns. */
 1244 
 1245                 if (p->p_userret == NULL) {
 1246                         /*
 1247                          * XXX stop signals can be processed inside tsleep,
 1248                          * which can be inside sa_yield's inner loop, which
 1249                          * makes testing for sa_idle alone insuffucent to
 1250                          * determine if we really should call setrunnable.
 1251                          */
 1252                         pt->pt_poverruns = pt->pt_overruns;
 1253                         pt->pt_overruns = 0;
 1254                         i = 1 << pt->pt_entry;
 1255                         p->p_timers->pts_fired = i;
 1256                         p->p_userret = timerupcall;
 1257                         p->p_userret_arg = p->p_timers;
 1258 
 1259                         SCHED_LOCK(s);
 1260                         SLIST_FOREACH(vp, &p->p_sa->sa_vps, savp_next) {
 1261                                 if (vp->savp_lwp->l_flag & L_SA_IDLE) {
 1262                                         vp->savp_lwp->l_flag &= ~L_SA_IDLE;
 1263                                         sched_wakeup(vp->savp_lwp);
 1264                                         break;
 1265                                 }
 1266                         }
 1267                         SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
 1268                 } else if (p->p_userret == timerupcall) {
 1269                         i = 1 << pt->pt_entry;
 1270                         if ((p->p_timers->pts_fired & i) == 0) {
 1271                                 pt->pt_poverruns = pt->pt_overruns;
 1272                                 pt->pt_overruns = 0;
 1273                                 p->p_timers->pts_fired |= i;
 1274                         } else
 1275                                 pt->pt_overruns++;
 1276                 } else {
 1277                         pt->pt_overruns++;
 1278                         if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) == 0)
 1279                                 printf("itimerfire(%d): overrun %d on timer %x (userret is %p)\n",
 1280                                     p->p_pid, pt->pt_overruns,
 1281                                     pt->pt_ev.sigev_value.sival_int,
 1282                                     p->p_userret);
 1283                 }
 1284         }
 1285 
 1286 }
 1287 
 1288 /*
 1289  * ratecheck(): simple time-based rate-limit checking.  see ratecheck(9)
 1290  * for usage and rationale.
 1291  */
 1292 int
 1293 ratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, const struct timeval *mininterval)
 1294 {
 1295         struct timeval tv, delta;
 1296         int s, rv = 0;
 1297 
 1298         s = splclock();
 1299         tv = mono_time;
 1300         splx(s);
 1301 
 1302         timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
 1303 
 1304         /*
 1305          * check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once,
 1306          * even if interval is huge.
 1307          */
 1308         if (timercmp(&delta, mininterval, >=) ||
 1309             (lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0)) {
 1310                 *lasttime = tv;
 1311                 rv = 1;
 1312         }
 1313 
 1314         return (rv);
 1315 }
 1316 
 1317 /*
 1318  * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
 1319  */
 1320 int
 1321 ppsratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, int *curpps, int maxpps)
 1322 {
 1323         struct timeval tv, delta;
 1324         int s, rv;
 1325 
 1326         s = splclock();
 1327         tv = mono_time;
 1328         splx(s);
 1329 
 1330         timersub(&tv, lasttime, &delta);
 1331 
 1332         /*
 1333          * check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once.
 1334          * if more than one second have passed since the last update of
 1335          * lasttime, reset the counter.
 1336          *
 1337          * we do increment *curpps even in *curpps < maxpps case, as some may
 1338          * try to use *curpps for stat purposes as well.
 1339          */
 1340         if ((lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0) ||
 1341             delta.tv_sec >= 1) {
 1342                 *lasttime = tv;
 1343                 *curpps = 0;
 1344         }
 1345         if (maxpps < 0)
 1346                 rv = 1;
 1347         else if (*curpps < maxpps)
 1348                 rv = 1;
 1349         else
 1350                 rv = 0;
 1351 
 1352 #if 1 /*DIAGNOSTIC?*/
 1353         /* be careful about wrap-around */
 1354         if (*curpps + 1 > *curpps)
 1355                 *curpps = *curpps + 1;
 1356 #else
 1357         /*
 1358          * assume that there's not too many calls to this function.
 1359          * not sure if the assumption holds, as it depends on *caller's*
 1360          * behavior, not the behavior of this function.
 1361          * IMHO it is wrong to make assumption on the caller's behavior,
 1362          * so the above #if is #if 1, not #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC.
 1363          */
 1364         *curpps = *curpps + 1;
 1365 #endif
 1366 
 1367         return (rv);
 1368 }

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