The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/link_elf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   33 #include "opt_gdb.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   41 #include <sys/mman.h>
   42 #endif
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/mount.h>
   45 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/namei.h>
   48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   50 #include <sys/linker.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   52 
   53 #include <machine/elf.h>
   54 
   55 #include <net/vnet.h>
   56 
   57 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   58 
   59 #include <vm/vm.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   61 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   62 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   64 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   65 #endif
   66 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   68 
   69 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
   70 
   71 #include "linker_if.h"
   72 
   73 #define MAXSEGS 4
   74 
   75 typedef struct elf_file {
   76         struct linker_file lf;          /* Common fields */
   77         int             preloaded;      /* Was file pre-loaded */
   78         caddr_t         address;        /* Relocation address */
   79 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   80         vm_object_t     object;         /* VM object to hold file pages */
   81 #endif
   82         Elf_Dyn         *dynamic;       /* Symbol table etc. */
   83         Elf_Hashelt     nbuckets;       /* DT_HASH info */
   84         Elf_Hashelt     nchains;
   85         const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
   86         const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
   87         caddr_t         hash;
   88         caddr_t         strtab;         /* DT_STRTAB */
   89         int             strsz;          /* DT_STRSZ */
   90         const Elf_Sym   *symtab;                /* DT_SYMTAB */
   91         Elf_Addr        *got;           /* DT_PLTGOT */
   92         const Elf_Rel   *pltrel;        /* DT_JMPREL */
   93         int             pltrelsize;     /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
   94         const Elf_Rela  *pltrela;       /* DT_JMPREL */
   95         int             pltrelasize;    /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
   96         const Elf_Rel   *rel;           /* DT_REL */
   97         int             relsize;        /* DT_RELSZ */
   98         const Elf_Rela  *rela;          /* DT_RELA */
   99         int             relasize;       /* DT_RELASZ */
  100         caddr_t         modptr;
  101         const Elf_Sym   *ddbsymtab;     /* The symbol table we are using */
  102         long            ddbsymcnt;      /* Number of symbols */
  103         caddr_t         ddbstrtab;      /* String table */
  104         long            ddbstrcnt;      /* number of bytes in string table */
  105         caddr_t         symbase;        /* malloc'ed symbold base */
  106         caddr_t         strbase;        /* malloc'ed string base */
  107         caddr_t         ctftab;         /* CTF table */
  108         long            ctfcnt;         /* number of bytes in CTF table */
  109         caddr_t         ctfoff;         /* CTF offset table */
  110         caddr_t         typoff;         /* Type offset table */
  111         long            typlen;         /* Number of type entries. */
  112         Elf_Addr        pcpu_start;     /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
  113         Elf_Addr        pcpu_stop;      /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
  114         Elf_Addr        pcpu_base;      /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
  115 #ifdef VIMAGE
  116         Elf_Addr        vnet_start;     /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
  117         Elf_Addr        vnet_stop;      /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
  118         Elf_Addr        vnet_base;      /* Relocated vnet set address. */
  119 #endif
  120 #ifdef GDB
  121         struct link_map gdb;            /* hooks for gdb */
  122 #endif
  123 } *elf_file_t;
  124 
  125 struct elf_set {
  126         Elf_Addr        es_start;
  127         Elf_Addr        es_stop;
  128         Elf_Addr        es_base;
  129         TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set)    es_link;
  130 };
  131 
  132 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
  133 
  134 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
  135 
  136 static int      link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
  137 static int      link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
  138                                       const char *, linker_file_t *);
  139 static int      link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
  140 static int      link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
  141                     linker_file_t *);
  142 static int      link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  143                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  144 static int      link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  145                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  146 static int      link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  147                     linker_symval_t *);
  148 static int      link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  149                     linker_symval_t*);
  150 static int      link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
  151                     c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
  152 
  153 static void     link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
  154 static void     link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
  155 static int      link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
  156                     void ***, void ***, int *);
  157 static int      link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
  158                     int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
  159 static int      link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
  160                     linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
  161 static void     link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
  162 static long     link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
  163 static long     link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
  164 static int      elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
  165 
  166 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
  167         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,        link_elf_lookup_symbol),
  168         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol,  link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
  169         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,        link_elf_symbol_values),
  170         KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values,  link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
  171         KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,        link_elf_search_symbol),
  172         KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,               link_elf_unload_file),
  173         KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,            link_elf_load_file),
  174         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,         link_elf_link_preload),
  175         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,  link_elf_link_preload_finish),
  176         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,           link_elf_lookup_set),
  177         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,   link_elf_each_function_name),
  178         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
  179         KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,              link_elf_ctf_get),
  180         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,           link_elf_symtab_get),
  181         KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,           link_elf_strtab_get),
  182         KOBJMETHOD_END
  183 };
  184 
  185 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
  186 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
  187         "elf32",
  188 #else
  189         "elf64",
  190 #endif
  191         link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
  192 };
  193 
  194 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
  195 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
  196     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
  197     "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
  198 
  199 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
  200     const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
  201 
  202 static int      parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
  203 static int      relocate_file(elf_file_t);
  204 static int      relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
  205                     elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
  206 static int      link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
  207 
  208 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
  209 #ifdef VIMAGE
  210 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
  211 #endif
  212 
  213 static void
  214 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
  215 {
  216         struct elf_set *set, *iter;
  217 
  218         set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  219         set->es_start = start;
  220         set->es_stop = stop;
  221         set->es_base = base;
  222 
  223         TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
  224                 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
  225                     (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
  226                     ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
  227                     (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
  228                     (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
  229 
  230                 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
  231                         TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
  232                         break;
  233                 }
  234         }
  235 
  236         if (iter == NULL)
  237                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
  238 }
  239 
  240 static int
  241 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
  242 {
  243         struct elf_set *set;
  244 
  245         TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
  246                 if (addr < set->es_start)
  247                         return (0);
  248                 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
  249                         *start = set->es_start;
  250                         *base = set->es_base;
  251                         return (1);
  252                 }
  253         }
  254 
  255         return (0);
  256 }
  257 
  258 static void
  259 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
  260 {
  261         struct elf_set *set;
  262 
  263         TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
  264                 if (start < set->es_start)
  265                         break;
  266                 if (start == set->es_start) {
  267                         TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
  268                         free(set, M_LINKER);
  269                         return;
  270                 }
  271         }
  272         KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
  273             (uintmax_t)start));
  274 }
  275 
  276 #ifdef GDB
  277 static void     r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
  281  */
  282 struct r_debug r_debug;
  283 
  284 #define GDB_STATE(s) do {                               \
  285         r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
  286 } while (0)
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
  290  */
  291 static void
  292 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
  293               struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
  294 {
  295 }
  296 
  297 static void
  298 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
  299 {
  300         struct link_map *prev;
  301 
  302         l->l_next = NULL;
  303 
  304         if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
  305                 /* Add first. */
  306                 l->l_prev = NULL;
  307                 r_debug.r_map = l;
  308         } else {
  309                 /* Append to list. */
  310                 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
  311                     prev->l_next != NULL;
  312                     prev = prev->l_next)
  313                         ;
  314                 l->l_prev = prev;
  315                 prev->l_next = l;
  316         }
  317 }
  318 
  319 static void
  320 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
  321 {
  322         if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
  323                 /* Remove first. */
  324                 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
  325                         l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
  326         } else {
  327                 /* Remove any but first. */
  328                 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
  329                         l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
  330         }
  331 }
  332 #endif /* GDB */
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * The kernel symbol table starts here.
  336  */
  337 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
  338 
  339 static void
  340 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
  341 {
  342         if (filename == NULL)
  343                 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
  344         else
  345                 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
  346 }
  347 
  348 static void
  349 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
  350 {
  351         void (**ctor)(void);
  352         size_t i, cnt;
  353 
  354         if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
  355                 return;
  356         cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
  357         ctor = (void *)addr;
  358         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  359                 if (ctor[i] != NULL)
  360                         (*ctor[i])();
  361         }
  362 }
  363 
  364 /*
  365  * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
  366  * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
  367  */
  368 static int
  369 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  370 {
  371 #ifdef GDB
  372         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  373         char *newfilename;
  374 #endif
  375         int error;
  376 
  377         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  378         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  379         if (error != 0)
  380                 return (error);
  381 
  382 #ifdef GDB
  383         GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
  384         ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
  385         newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  386         strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
  387         ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
  388         ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
  389         link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
  390         GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
  391 #endif
  392 
  393         /* Invoke .ctors */
  394         link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
  395         return (0);
  396 }
  397 
  398 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  399 /*
  400  * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
  401  *
  402  * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
  403  * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
  404  * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
  405  * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
  406  * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
  407  *
  408  * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
  409  * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
  410  * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
  411  *    under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
  412  *    differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
  413  */
  414 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
  415 #endif
  416 
  417 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
  418 
  419 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
  420         SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
  421 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
  422         &kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
  423 
  424 static void
  425 link_elf_init(void* arg)
  426 {
  427         Elf_Dyn *dp;
  428         Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
  429         Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
  430         caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
  431         elf_file_t ef;
  432         const char *modname;
  433 
  434         linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
  435 
  436         dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
  437         modname = NULL;
  438         modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
  439         if (modptr == NULL)
  440                 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
  441         modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
  442         if (modname == NULL)
  443                 modname = "kernel";
  444         linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
  445         if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
  446                 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
  447                     __func__);
  448 
  449         ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
  450         ef->preloaded = 1;
  451 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  452         /* Compute relative displacement */
  453         ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
  454 #else
  455         ef->address = 0;
  456 #endif
  457 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
  458         ef->object = NULL;
  459 #endif
  460         ef->dynamic = dp;
  461 
  462         if (dp != NULL)
  463                 parse_dynamic(ef);
  464 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  465         linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
  466         linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
  467         kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
  468 #else
  469         linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
  470         linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
  471 #endif
  472 
  473         if (modptr != NULL) {
  474                 ef->modptr = modptr;
  475                 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  476                 if (baseptr != NULL)
  477                         linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  478                 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  479                 if (sizeptr != NULL)
  480                         linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  481                 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  482                         MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
  483                 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  484                         MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
  485                 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
  486                         linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
  487                             *ctors_addrp;
  488                         linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
  489                 }
  490         }
  491         (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
  492 
  493 #ifdef GDB
  494         r_debug.r_map = NULL;
  495         r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
  496         r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
  497 #endif
  498 
  499         (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
  500         linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
  501         TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
  502 #ifdef VIMAGE
  503         TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
  504 #endif
  505 }
  506 
  507 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
  508 
  509 static int
  510 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
  511 {
  512         caddr_t pointer;
  513         caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
  514         caddr_t strtab;
  515         int strcnt;
  516         Elf_Sym *symtab;
  517         int symcnt;
  518 
  519         if (ef->modptr == NULL)
  520                 return (0);
  521         pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
  522             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
  523         if (pointer == NULL)
  524                 return (0);
  525         ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
  526         pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
  527             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
  528         if (pointer == NULL)
  529                 return (0);
  530         esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
  531 
  532         base = ssym;
  533 
  534         symcnt = *(long *)base;
  535         base += sizeof(long);
  536         symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
  537         base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
  538 
  539         if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
  540                 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
  541                 return (EINVAL);
  542         }
  543 
  544         strcnt = *(long *)base;
  545         base += sizeof(long);
  546         strtab = base;
  547         base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
  548 
  549         if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
  550                 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
  551                 return (EINVAL);
  552         }
  553 
  554         ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
  555         ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  556         ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
  557         ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
  558 
  559         return (0);
  560 }
  561 
  562 static int
  563 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
  564 {
  565         Elf_Dyn *dp;
  566         int plttype = DT_REL;
  567 
  568         for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
  569                 switch (dp->d_tag) {
  570                 case DT_HASH:
  571                 {
  572                         /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
  573                         const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
  574                             (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  575                         ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
  576                         ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
  577                         ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
  578                         ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
  579                         break;
  580                 }
  581                 case DT_STRTAB:
  582                         ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  583                         break;
  584                 case DT_STRSZ:
  585                         ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
  586                         break;
  587                 case DT_SYMTAB:
  588                         ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  589                         break;
  590                 case DT_SYMENT:
  591                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
  592                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  593                         break;
  594                 case DT_PLTGOT:
  595                         ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  596                         break;
  597                 case DT_REL:
  598                         ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  599                         break;
  600                 case DT_RELSZ:
  601                         ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  602                         break;
  603                 case DT_RELENT:
  604                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
  605                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  606                         break;
  607                 case DT_JMPREL:
  608                         ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  609                         break;
  610                 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
  611                         ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  612                         break;
  613                 case DT_RELA:
  614                         ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  615                         break;
  616                 case DT_RELASZ:
  617                         ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  618                         break;
  619                 case DT_RELAENT:
  620                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
  621                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  622                         break;
  623                 case DT_PLTREL:
  624                         plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
  625                         if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
  626                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  627                         break;
  628 #ifdef GDB
  629                 case DT_DEBUG:
  630                         dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
  631                         break;
  632 #endif
  633                 }
  634         }
  635 
  636         if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
  637                 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
  638                 ef->pltrel = NULL;
  639                 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
  640                 ef->pltrelsize = 0;
  641         }
  642 
  643         ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
  644         ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
  645         ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
  646         ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
  647 
  648         return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
  649 }
  650 
  651 #define LS_PADDING      0x90909090
  652 static int
  653 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
  654 {
  655         int error, size;
  656 #if defined(__i386__)
  657         uint32_t pad;
  658 #endif
  659 
  660         ef->pcpu_start = 0;
  661         ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
  662         error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
  663             (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
  664         /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
  665         if (error != 0)
  666                 return (0);
  667         size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
  668         /* Empty set? */
  669         if (size < 1)
  670                 return (0);
  671 #if defined(__i386__)
  672         /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
  673         if (size < 4) {
  674                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  675                     "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
  676                 return (ENOEXEC);
  677         }
  678 
  679         /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
  680         pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
  681         if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
  682                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  683                     "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
  684                     ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
  685                 return (ENOEXEC);
  686         }
  687         /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
  688         if (size == 4)
  689                 return (0);
  690 #endif
  691         /*
  692          * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
  693          * initialization from the data section and then initialize
  694          * all per-cpu storage from that.
  695          */
  696         ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
  697         if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
  698                 printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
  699                     "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
  700                     __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
  701                 return (ENOSPC);
  702         }
  703         memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
  704         dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
  705         elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
  706             ef->pcpu_base);
  707 
  708         return (0);
  709 }
  710 
  711 #ifdef VIMAGE
  712 static int
  713 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
  714 {
  715         int error, size;
  716 #if defined(__i386__)
  717         uint32_t pad;
  718 #endif
  719 
  720         ef->vnet_start = 0;
  721         ef->vnet_stop = 0;
  722         error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
  723             (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
  724         /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
  725         if (error != 0)
  726                 return (0);
  727         size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
  728         /* Empty set? */
  729         if (size < 1)
  730                 return (0);
  731 #if defined(__i386__)
  732         /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
  733         if (size < 4) {
  734                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  735                     "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
  736                 return (ENOEXEC);
  737         }
  738 
  739         /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
  740         pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
  741         if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
  742                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  743                     "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
  744                     ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
  745                 return (ENOEXEC);
  746         }
  747         /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
  748         if (size == 4)
  749                 return (0);
  750 #endif
  751         /*
  752          * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
  753          * initialization from the data section and then initialize
  754          * all per-vnet storage from that.
  755          */
  756         ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
  757         if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
  758                 printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
  759                     "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
  760                     __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
  761                 return (ENOSPC);
  762         }
  763         memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
  764         vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
  765         elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
  766             ef->vnet_base);
  767 
  768         return (0);
  769 }
  770 #endif
  771 #undef LS_PADDING
  772 
  773 /*
  774  * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
  775  * file.
  776  */
  777 static int
  778 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
  779 {
  780 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
  781         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  782         Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
  783         vm_prot_t nprot;
  784         int error;
  785 
  786         error = 0;
  787         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
  788         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
  789         phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
  790         for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
  791                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  792                         continue;
  793 
  794                 nprot = prot | VM_PROT_READ;
  795                 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
  796                         nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  797                 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
  798                         nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  799                 error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
  800                     phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), nprot);
  801                 if (error != 0)
  802                         break;
  803         }
  804         return (error);
  805 #else
  806         return (0);
  807 #endif
  808 }
  809 
  810 #ifdef __arm__
  811 /*
  812  * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
  813  * searching for the section header that describes it.  There may be no unwind
  814  * info, for example in a module containing only data.
  815  */
  816 static void
  817 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
  818 {
  819         int i;
  820 
  821         for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
  822                 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
  823                         lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
  824                         lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  825                         break;
  826                 }
  827         }
  828 }
  829 
  830 /*
  831  * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
  832  * locate the exception/unwind table in the module.  The size of the metadata
  833  * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
  834  * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
  835  */
  836 static void
  837 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
  838 {
  839         uint32_t *modinfo;
  840         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  841         uint32_t  nhdr;
  842 
  843         modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  844             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
  845         if (modinfo != NULL) {
  846                 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
  847                 nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
  848                 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
  849         }
  850 }
  851 
  852 #endif /* __arm__ */
  853 
  854 static int
  855 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  856     linker_file_t *result)
  857 {
  858         Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
  859         Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
  860         caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
  861         char *type;
  862         elf_file_t ef;
  863         linker_file_t lf;
  864         int error;
  865         vm_offset_t dp;
  866 
  867         /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
  868         modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
  869         if (modptr == NULL)
  870                 return (ENOENT);
  871 
  872         type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
  873         baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  874         sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  875         dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
  876             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
  877         if (type == NULL ||
  878             (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
  879              strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
  880                 return (EFTYPE);
  881         if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
  882                 return (EINVAL);
  883 
  884         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  885         if (lf == NULL)
  886                 return (ENOMEM);
  887 
  888         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  889         ef->preloaded = 1;
  890         ef->modptr = modptr;
  891         ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  892 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
  893         ef->object = NULL;
  894 #endif
  895         dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
  896         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
  897         lf->address = ef->address;
  898         lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  899 
  900         ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  901             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
  902         ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  903             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
  904         if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
  905                 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
  906                 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
  907         }
  908 
  909 #ifdef __arm__
  910         link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
  911 #endif
  912 
  913         error = parse_dynamic(ef);
  914         if (error == 0)
  915                 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
  916 #ifdef VIMAGE
  917         if (error == 0)
  918                 error = parse_vnet(ef);
  919 #endif
  920         if (error == 0)
  921                 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
  922         if (error != 0) {
  923                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  924                 return (error);
  925         }
  926         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  927         *result = lf;
  928         return (0);
  929 }
  930 
  931 static int
  932 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  933 {
  934         elf_file_t ef;
  935         int error;
  936 
  937         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  938         error = relocate_file(ef);
  939         if (error == 0)
  940                 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
  941         if (error != 0)
  942                 return (error);
  943         (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
  944 
  945         return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
  946 }
  947 
  948 static int
  949 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
  950     linker_file_t* result)
  951 {
  952         struct nameidata nd;
  953         struct thread* td = curthread;  /* XXX */
  954         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  955         caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
  956         int nbytes, i;
  957         Elf_Phdr *phdr;
  958         Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
  959         Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
  960         int nsegs;
  961         Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
  962         caddr_t mapbase;
  963         size_t mapsize;
  964         Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
  965         Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
  966         int error = 0;
  967         ssize_t resid;
  968         int flags;
  969         elf_file_t ef;
  970         linker_file_t lf;
  971         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  972         int symtabindex;
  973         int symstrindex;
  974         int shstrindex;
  975         int symcnt;
  976         int strcnt;
  977         char *shstrs;
  978 
  979         shdr = NULL;
  980         lf = NULL;
  981         shstrs = NULL;
  982 
  983         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename);
  984         flags = FREAD;
  985         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
  986         if (error != 0)
  987                 return (error);
  988         NDFREE_PNBUF(&nd);
  989         if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
  990                 error = ENOEXEC;
  991                 firstpage = NULL;
  992                 goto out;
  993         }
  994 #ifdef MAC
  995         error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
  996         if (error != 0) {
  997                 firstpage = NULL;
  998                 goto out;
  999         }
 1000 #endif
 1001 
 1002         /*
 1003          * Read the elf header from the file.
 1004          */
 1005         firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1006         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
 1007         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
 1008             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1009             &resid, td);
 1010         nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
 1011         if (error != 0)
 1012                 goto out;
 1013 
 1014         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
 1015                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1016                 goto out;
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
 1020             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
 1021                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
 1022                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1023                 goto out;
 1024         }
 1025         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
 1026             hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
 1027                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
 1028                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1029                 goto out;
 1030         }
 1031         if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
 1032                 error = ENOSYS;
 1033                 goto out;
 1034         }
 1035         if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
 1036                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
 1037                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1038                 goto out;
 1039         }
 1040 
 1041         /*
 1042          * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
 1043          * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
 1044          * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
 1045          * things considerably.
 1046          */
 1047         if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
 1048               (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
 1049               (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
 1050                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
 1051 
 1052         /*
 1053          * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
 1054          *
 1055          * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
 1056          * in that order.
 1057          */
 1058         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
 1059         phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
 1060         nsegs = 0;
 1061         phdyn = NULL;
 1062         while (phdr < phlimit) {
 1063                 switch (phdr->p_type) {
 1064                 case PT_LOAD:
 1065                         if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
 1066                                 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
 1067                                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1068                                 goto out;
 1069                         }
 1070                         /*
 1071                          * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
 1072                          */
 1073                         segs[nsegs] = phdr;
 1074                         ++nsegs;
 1075                         break;
 1076 
 1077                 case PT_DYNAMIC:
 1078                         phdyn = phdr;
 1079                         break;
 1080 
 1081                 case PT_INTERP:
 1082                         error = ENOSYS;
 1083                         goto out;
 1084                 }
 1085 
 1086                 ++phdr;
 1087         }
 1088         if (phdyn == NULL) {
 1089                 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
 1090                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1091                 goto out;
 1092         }
 1093         if (nsegs == 0) {
 1094                 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
 1095                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1096                 goto out;
 1097         }
 1098 
 1099         /*
 1100          * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
 1101          * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
 1102          * address for relocation.
 1103          */
 1104         base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
 1105         base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
 1106             segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
 1107         mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
 1108 
 1109         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
 1110         if (lf == NULL) {
 1111                 error = ENOMEM;
 1112                 goto out;
 1113         }
 1114 
 1115         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1116 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1117         ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
 1118             0, thread0.td_ucred);
 1119         if (ef->object == NULL) {
 1120                 error = ENOMEM;
 1121                 goto out;
 1122         }
 1123 #ifdef __amd64__
 1124         mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
 1125 #else
 1126         mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
 1127 #endif
 1128         /*
 1129          * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
 1130          */
 1131         error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
 1132             (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
 1133             VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
 1134         if (error != 0) {
 1135                 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
 1136                 ef->object = NULL;
 1137                 goto out;
 1138         }
 1139 #else
 1140         mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1141 #endif
 1142         ef->address = mapbase;
 1143 
 1144         /*
 1145          * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
 1146          */
 1147         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
 1148                 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
 1149 
 1150 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1151                 /*
 1152                  * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
 1153                  * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
 1154                  */
 1155                 if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
 1156                         error = EINVAL;
 1157                         goto out;
 1158                 }
 1159 
 1160                 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
 1161                     (vm_offset_t)segbase,
 1162                     (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
 1163                     VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1164                 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1165                         error = ENOMEM;
 1166                         goto out;
 1167                 }
 1168 #endif
 1169 
 1170                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1171                     segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
 1172                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1173                     &resid, td);
 1174                 if (error != 0)
 1175                         goto out;
 1176                 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
 1177                     segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
 1178         }
 1179 
 1180         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
 1181 
 1182         lf->address = ef->address;
 1183         lf->size = mapsize;
 1184 
 1185         error = parse_dynamic(ef);
 1186         if (error != 0)
 1187                 goto out;
 1188         error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
 1189         if (error != 0)
 1190                 goto out;
 1191 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1192         error = parse_vnet(ef);
 1193         if (error != 0)
 1194                 goto out;
 1195 #endif
 1196         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
 1197 
 1198         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
 1199         error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
 1200         vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1201         if (error != 0)
 1202                 goto out;
 1203         error = relocate_file(ef);
 1204         if (error != 0)
 1205                 goto out;
 1206 
 1207 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1208         /*
 1209          * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
 1210          * processing is complete.  Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
 1211          */
 1212         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
 1213                 vm_prot_t prot;
 1214 
 1215                 if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 1216                         continue;
 1217 
 1218                 prot = VM_PROT_READ;
 1219                 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
 1220                         prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1221                 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
 1222                         prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 1223                 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
 1224                 error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
 1225                     (vm_offset_t)segbase,
 1226                     (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
 1227                     prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
 1228                 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1229                         error = ENOMEM;
 1230                         goto out;
 1231                 }
 1232         }
 1233 #endif
 1234 
 1235         /*
 1236          * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
 1237          * strip it!)
 1238          */
 1239         nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
 1240         if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
 1241                 goto nosyms;
 1242         shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1243         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1244             (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
 1245             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1246             &resid, td);
 1247         if (error != 0)
 1248                 goto out;
 1249 
 1250         /* Read section string table */
 1251         shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
 1252         if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
 1253             shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
 1254                 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
 1255                 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1256                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
 1257                     shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
 1258                     td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
 1259                 if (error)
 1260                         goto out;
 1261         }
 1262 
 1263         symtabindex = -1;
 1264         symstrindex = -1;
 1265         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 1266                 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
 1267                         symtabindex = i;
 1268                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
 1269                 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
 1270                     strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
 1271                         /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
 1272                         lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
 1273                         lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
 1274                 }
 1275         }
 1276         if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
 1277                 goto nosyms;
 1278 
 1279         symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
 1280         ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1281         strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
 1282         ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1283 
 1284         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1285             ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
 1286             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1287             &resid, td);
 1288         if (error != 0)
 1289                 goto out;
 1290         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1291             ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
 1292             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1293             &resid, td);
 1294         if (error != 0)
 1295                 goto out;
 1296 
 1297         ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 1298         ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
 1299         ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
 1300         ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
 1301 
 1302 nosyms:
 1303 
 1304 #ifdef __arm__
 1305         link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
 1306 #endif
 1307 
 1308         error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
 1309         if (error != 0)
 1310                 goto out;
 1311 
 1312         *result = lf;
 1313 
 1314 out:
 1315         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
 1316         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
 1317         if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
 1318                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 1319         free(shdr, M_LINKER);
 1320         free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
 1321         free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
 1322 
 1323         return (error);
 1324 }
 1325 
 1326 Elf_Addr
 1327 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
 1328 {
 1329         elf_file_t ef;
 1330 
 1331         KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
 1332             ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
 1333 
 1334         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1335         if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
 1336                 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
 1337 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1338         if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
 1339                 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
 1340 #endif
 1341         return (x);
 1342 }
 1343 
 1344 static void
 1345 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
 1346 {
 1347         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
 1348 
 1349         if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
 1350                 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
 1351                     ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
 1352                 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
 1353         }
 1354 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1355         if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
 1356                 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
 1357                     ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
 1358                 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
 1359         }
 1360 #endif
 1361 #ifdef GDB
 1362         if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
 1363                 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
 1364                 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
 1365                 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
 1366                 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
 1367         }
 1368 #endif
 1369 
 1370         /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
 1371         elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
 1372 
 1373         if (ef->preloaded) {
 1374                 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
 1375                 return;
 1376         }
 1377 
 1378 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1379         if (ef->object != NULL) {
 1380                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
 1381                     (vm_offset_t) ef->address
 1382                     + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
 1383         }
 1384 #else
 1385         free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
 1386 #endif
 1387         free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
 1388         free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
 1389         free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
 1390         free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
 1391         free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
 1392 }
 1393 
 1394 static void
 1395 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
 1396 {
 1397 
 1398         if (file->pathname != NULL)
 1399                 preload_delete_name(file->pathname);
 1400 }
 1401 
 1402 static const char *
 1403 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
 1404 {
 1405         const Elf_Sym *ref;
 1406 
 1407         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
 1408                 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
 1409                 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
 1410         }
 1411         return (NULL);
 1412 }
 1413 
 1414 static int
 1415 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
 1416 {
 1417         const Elf_Sym *ref;
 1418 
 1419         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
 1420                 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
 1421                 return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
 1422         }
 1423         return (STT_NOTYPE);
 1424 }
 1425 
 1426 static int
 1427 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
 1428     bool ifuncs)
 1429 {
 1430         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1431         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1432         const char *symname;
 1433 
 1434 #define APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do {                     \
 1435         for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL &&                          \
 1436             (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) {   \
 1437                 if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) ==                 \
 1438                     STT_GNU_IFUNC ||                                    \
 1439                     elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs)      \
 1440                         continue;                                       \
 1441                 if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address,               \
 1442                     (iter), (type), lookup)) {                          \
 1443                         symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info);      \
 1444                         printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",       \
 1445                             symname);                                   \
 1446                         return (ENOENT);                                \
 1447                 }                                                       \
 1448         }                                                               \
 1449 } while (0)
 1450 
 1451         APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
 1452         APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
 1453         APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
 1454         APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
 1455 
 1456 #undef APPLY_RELOCS
 1457 
 1458         return (0);
 1459 }
 1460 
 1461 static int
 1462 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
 1463 {
 1464         int error;
 1465 
 1466         error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
 1467         if (error == 0)
 1468                 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
 1469         return (error);
 1470 }
 1471 
 1472 /*
 1473  * Hash function for symbol table lookup.  Don't even think about changing
 1474  * this.  It is specified by the System V ABI.
 1475  */
 1476 static unsigned long
 1477 elf_hash(const char *name)
 1478 {
 1479         const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
 1480         unsigned long h = 0;
 1481         unsigned long g;
 1482 
 1483         while (*p != '\0') {
 1484                 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
 1485                 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
 1486                         h ^= g >> 24;
 1487                 h &= ~g;
 1488         }
 1489         return (h);
 1490 }
 1491 
 1492 static int
 1493 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
 1494     bool see_local)
 1495 {
 1496         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1497         unsigned long symnum;
 1498         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1499         const char *strp;
 1500         unsigned long hash;
 1501 
 1502         /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
 1503         if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
 1504                 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
 1505                 return (ENOENT);
 1506         }
 1507 
 1508         /* First, search hashed global symbols */
 1509         hash = elf_hash(name);
 1510         symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
 1511 
 1512         while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
 1513                 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
 1514                         printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
 1515                         return (ENOENT);
 1516                 }
 1517 
 1518                 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
 1519                 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
 1520                         printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
 1521                         return (ENOENT);
 1522                 }
 1523 
 1524                 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
 1525 
 1526                 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1527                         if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
 1528                             (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1529                             (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1530                             ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
 1531                                 if (see_local ||
 1532                                     ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
 1533                                         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1534                                         return (0);
 1535                                 }
 1536                         }
 1537                         return (ENOENT);
 1538                 }
 1539 
 1540                 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
 1541         }
 1542 
 1543         return (ENOENT);
 1544 }
 1545 
 1546 static int
 1547 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1548 {
 1549         if (link_elf_leak_locals)
 1550                 return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
 1551         return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
 1552 }
 1553 
 1554 static int
 1555 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1556     c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1557 {
 1558         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1559         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1560         const char *strp;
 1561         int i;
 1562 
 1563         if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
 1564                 return (0);
 1565 
 1566         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1567                 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
 1568                 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1569                         if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
 1570                             (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1571                             (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1572                             ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
 1573                                 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1574                                 return (0);
 1575                         }
 1576                         return (ENOENT);
 1577                 }
 1578         }
 1579 
 1580         return (ENOENT);
 1581 }
 1582 
 1583 static int
 1584 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1585     linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
 1586 {
 1587         elf_file_t ef;
 1588         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1589         caddr_t val;
 1590 
 1591         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1592         es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
 1593         if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
 1594                 if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1595                         return (ENOENT);
 1596                 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
 1597                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
 1598                 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 1599                         val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
 1600                 symval->value = val;
 1601                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1602                 return (0);
 1603         }
 1604         return (ENOENT);
 1605 }
 1606 
 1607 static int
 1608 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1609     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1610 {
 1611         if (link_elf_leak_locals)
 1612                 return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
 1613         return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
 1614 }
 1615 
 1616 static int
 1617 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1618     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1619 {
 1620         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1621         const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
 1622         caddr_t val;
 1623 
 1624         if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
 1625                 return (0);
 1626         if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
 1627                 return (ENOENT);
 1628 
 1629         if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
 1630                 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
 1631                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
 1632                 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 1633                         val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
 1634                 symval->value = val;
 1635                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1636                 return (0);
 1637         }
 1638         return (ENOENT);
 1639 }
 1640 
 1641 static int
 1642 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
 1643     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
 1644 {
 1645         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1646         u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
 1647         u_long diff = off;
 1648         u_long st_value;
 1649         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1650         const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
 1651         int i;
 1652 
 1653         for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
 1654                 if (es->st_name == 0)
 1655                         continue;
 1656                 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
 1657                 if (off >= st_value) {
 1658                         if (off - st_value < diff) {
 1659                                 diff = off - st_value;
 1660                                 best = es;
 1661                                 if (diff == 0)
 1662                                         break;
 1663                         } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
 1664                                 best = es;
 1665                         }
 1666                 }
 1667         }
 1668         if (best == NULL)
 1669                 *diffp = off;
 1670         else
 1671                 *diffp = diff;
 1672         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
 1673 
 1674         return (0);
 1675 }
 1676 
 1677 /*
 1678  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
 1679  */
 1680 static int
 1681 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1682     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
 1683 {
 1684         c_linker_sym_t sym;
 1685         linker_symval_t symval;
 1686         char *setsym;
 1687         void **start, **stop;
 1688         int len, error = 0, count;
 1689 
 1690         len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
 1691         setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1692 
 1693         /* get address of first entry */
 1694         snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
 1695         error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
 1696         if (error != 0)
 1697                 goto out;
 1698         link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
 1699         if (symval.value == 0) {
 1700                 error = ESRCH;
 1701                 goto out;
 1702         }
 1703         start = (void **)symval.value;
 1704 
 1705         /* get address of last entry */
 1706         snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
 1707         error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
 1708         if (error != 0)
 1709                 goto out;
 1710         link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
 1711         if (symval.value == 0) {
 1712                 error = ESRCH;
 1713                 goto out;
 1714         }
 1715         stop = (void **)symval.value;
 1716 
 1717         /* and the number of entries */
 1718         count = stop - start;
 1719 
 1720         /* and copy out */
 1721         if (startp != NULL)
 1722                 *startp = start;
 1723         if (stopp != NULL)
 1724                 *stopp = stop;
 1725         if (countp != NULL)
 1726                 *countp = count;
 1727 
 1728 out:
 1729         free(setsym, M_LINKER);
 1730         return (error);
 1731 }
 1732 
 1733 static int
 1734 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
 1735   int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
 1736 {
 1737         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1738         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1739         int i, error;
 1740 
 1741         /* Exhaustive search */
 1742         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1743                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1744                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1745                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
 1746                         error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
 1747                         if (error != 0)
 1748                                 return (error);
 1749                 }
 1750         }
 1751         return (0);
 1752 }
 1753 
 1754 static int
 1755 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
 1756     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
 1757 {
 1758         linker_symval_t symval;
 1759         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1760         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1761         int i, error;
 1762 
 1763         /* Exhaustive search */
 1764         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1765                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1766                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1767                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
 1768                         error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
 1769                             (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
 1770                         if (error == 0)
 1771                                 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
 1772                         if (error != 0)
 1773                                 return (error);
 1774                 }
 1775         }
 1776         return (0);
 1777 }
 1778 
 1779 const Elf_Sym *
 1780 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
 1781 {
 1782         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1783 
 1784         if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
 1785                 return (NULL);
 1786         return (ef->symtab + symidx);
 1787 }
 1788 
 1789 const char *
 1790 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
 1791 {
 1792         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1793         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1794 
 1795         if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
 1796                 return (NULL);
 1797         sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1798         return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
 1799 }
 1800 
 1801 /*
 1802  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
 1803  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
 1804  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
 1805  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
 1806  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
 1807  */
 1808 static int
 1809 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
 1810 {
 1811         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1812         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1813         const char *symbol;
 1814         Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
 1815 
 1816         /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
 1817         if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
 1818                 *res = 0;
 1819                 return (EINVAL);
 1820         }
 1821 
 1822         sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1823 
 1824         /*
 1825          * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
 1826          * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
 1827          */
 1828         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
 1829                 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
 1830                 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
 1831                         *res = 0;
 1832                         return (EINVAL);
 1833                 }
 1834                 *res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
 1835                 return (0);
 1836         }
 1837 
 1838         /*
 1839          * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
 1840          * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
 1841          * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
 1842          * always be added.
 1843          */
 1844 
 1845         symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
 1846 
 1847         /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
 1848         if (*symbol == 0) {
 1849                 *res = 0;
 1850                 return (EINVAL);
 1851         }
 1852 
 1853         addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
 1854         if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
 1855                 *res = 0;
 1856                 return (EINVAL);
 1857         }
 1858 
 1859         if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
 1860                 addr = addr - start + base;
 1861 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1862         else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
 1863                 addr = addr - start + base;
 1864 #endif
 1865         *res = addr;
 1866         return (0);
 1867 }
 1868 
 1869 static void
 1870 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
 1871 {
 1872         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1873         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1874         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1875         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1876         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1877 
 1878         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1879         if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
 1880                 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
 1881                 while (rel < rellim) {
 1882                         elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
 1883                             ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
 1884                         rel++;
 1885                 }
 1886         }
 1887 
 1888         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1889         if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
 1890                 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
 1891                     ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
 1892                 while (rela < relalim) {
 1893                         elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
 1894                             ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
 1895                         rela++;
 1896                 }
 1897         }
 1898 }
 1899 
 1900 static long
 1901 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
 1902 {
 1903         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1904 
 1905         *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
 1906 
 1907         if (*symtab == NULL)
 1908                 return (0);
 1909 
 1910         return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
 1911 }
 1912 
 1913 static long
 1914 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
 1915 {
 1916         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1917 
 1918         *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
 1919 
 1920         if (*strtab == NULL)
 1921                 return (0);
 1922 
 1923         return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
 1924 }
 1925 
 1926 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
 1927 /*
 1928  * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
 1929  * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
 1930  * at that point.
 1931  */
 1932 static int
 1933 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
 1934     Elf_Addr *res)
 1935 {
 1936         elf_file_t ef;
 1937         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1938         caddr_t val;
 1939 
 1940         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1941         symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1942         if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
 1943                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
 1944                 *res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
 1945                 return (0);
 1946         }
 1947         return (ENOENT);
 1948 }
 1949 
 1950 void
 1951 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
 1952 {
 1953         struct elf_file eff;
 1954         elf_file_t ef;
 1955 
 1956         ef = &eff;
 1957 
 1958         bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
 1959 
 1960         ef->modptr = kmdp;
 1961         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
 1962 
 1963 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
 1964         ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
 1965 #else
 1966         ef->address = 0;
 1967 #endif
 1968         parse_dynamic(ef);
 1969 
 1970         link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
 1971         relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
 1972 }
 1973 
 1974 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
 1975 void
 1976 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
 1977 {
 1978         elf_file_t ef;
 1979 
 1980         KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
 1981             ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
 1982         ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
 1983 
 1984         relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);
 1985 }
 1986 #endif
 1987 #endif

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