The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/link_elf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   33 #include "opt_gdb.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #ifdef GPROF
   38 #include <sys/gmon.h>
   39 #endif
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   44 #include <sys/mman.h>
   45 #endif
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/mount.h>
   48 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 #include <sys/linker.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   55 
   56 #include <machine/elf.h>
   57 
   58 #include <net/vnet.h>
   59 
   60 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   61 
   62 #include <vm/vm.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   64 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   65 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   68 #endif
   69 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   71 
   72 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
   73 
   74 #include "linker_if.h"
   75 
   76 #define MAXSEGS 4
   77 
   78 typedef struct elf_file {
   79         struct linker_file lf;          /* Common fields */
   80         int             preloaded;      /* Was file pre-loaded */
   81         caddr_t         address;        /* Relocation address */
   82 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
   83         vm_object_t     object;         /* VM object to hold file pages */
   84 #endif
   85         Elf_Dyn         *dynamic;       /* Symbol table etc. */
   86         Elf_Hashelt     nbuckets;       /* DT_HASH info */
   87         Elf_Hashelt     nchains;
   88         const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
   89         const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
   90         caddr_t         hash;
   91         caddr_t         strtab;         /* DT_STRTAB */
   92         int             strsz;          /* DT_STRSZ */
   93         const Elf_Sym   *symtab;                /* DT_SYMTAB */
   94         Elf_Addr        *got;           /* DT_PLTGOT */
   95         const Elf_Rel   *pltrel;        /* DT_JMPREL */
   96         int             pltrelsize;     /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
   97         const Elf_Rela  *pltrela;       /* DT_JMPREL */
   98         int             pltrelasize;    /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
   99         const Elf_Rel   *rel;           /* DT_REL */
  100         int             relsize;        /* DT_RELSZ */
  101         const Elf_Rela  *rela;          /* DT_RELA */
  102         int             relasize;       /* DT_RELASZ */
  103         caddr_t         modptr;
  104         const Elf_Sym   *ddbsymtab;     /* The symbol table we are using */
  105         long            ddbsymcnt;      /* Number of symbols */
  106         caddr_t         ddbstrtab;      /* String table */
  107         long            ddbstrcnt;      /* number of bytes in string table */
  108         caddr_t         symbase;        /* malloc'ed symbold base */
  109         caddr_t         strbase;        /* malloc'ed string base */
  110         caddr_t         ctftab;         /* CTF table */
  111         long            ctfcnt;         /* number of bytes in CTF table */
  112         caddr_t         ctfoff;         /* CTF offset table */
  113         caddr_t         typoff;         /* Type offset table */
  114         long            typlen;         /* Number of type entries. */
  115         Elf_Addr        pcpu_start;     /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
  116         Elf_Addr        pcpu_stop;      /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
  117         Elf_Addr        pcpu_base;      /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
  118 #ifdef VIMAGE
  119         Elf_Addr        vnet_start;     /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
  120         Elf_Addr        vnet_stop;      /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
  121         Elf_Addr        vnet_base;      /* Relocated vnet set address. */
  122 #endif
  123 #ifdef GDB
  124         struct link_map gdb;            /* hooks for gdb */
  125 #endif
  126 } *elf_file_t;
  127 
  128 struct elf_set {
  129         Elf_Addr        es_start;
  130         Elf_Addr        es_stop;
  131         Elf_Addr        es_base;
  132         TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set)    es_link;
  133 };
  134 
  135 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
  136 
  137 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
  138 
  139 static int      link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
  140 static int      link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
  141                                       const char *, linker_file_t *);
  142 static int      link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
  143 static int      link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
  144                     linker_file_t *);
  145 static int      link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  146                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  147 static int      link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  148                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  149 static int      link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  150                     linker_symval_t *);
  151 static int      link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  152                     linker_symval_t*);
  153 static int      link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
  154                     c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
  155 
  156 static void     link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
  157 static void     link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
  158 static int      link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
  159                     void ***, void ***, int *);
  160 static int      link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
  161                     int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
  162 static int      link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
  163                     linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
  164 static void     link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
  165 static long     link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
  166 static long     link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
  167 static int      elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
  168 
  169 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
  170         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,        link_elf_lookup_symbol),
  171         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_debug_symbol,  link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol),
  172         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,        link_elf_symbol_values),
  173         KOBJMETHOD(linker_debug_symbol_values,  link_elf_debug_symbol_values),
  174         KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,        link_elf_search_symbol),
  175         KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,               link_elf_unload_file),
  176         KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,            link_elf_load_file),
  177         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,         link_elf_link_preload),
  178         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,  link_elf_link_preload_finish),
  179         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,           link_elf_lookup_set),
  180         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,   link_elf_each_function_name),
  181         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
  182         KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,              link_elf_ctf_get),
  183         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,           link_elf_symtab_get),
  184         KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,           link_elf_strtab_get),
  185         KOBJMETHOD_END
  186 };
  187 
  188 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
  189 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
  190         "elf32",
  191 #else
  192         "elf64",
  193 #endif
  194         link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
  195 };
  196 
  197 static bool link_elf_leak_locals = true;
  198 SYSCTL_BOOL(_debug, OID_AUTO, link_elf_leak_locals,
  199     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &link_elf_leak_locals, 0,
  200     "Allow local symbols to participate in global module symbol resolution");
  201 
  202 typedef int (*elf_reloc_fn)(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr relocbase,
  203     const void *data, int type, elf_lookup_fn lookup);
  204 
  205 static int      parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
  206 static int      relocate_file(elf_file_t);
  207 static int      relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup,
  208                     elf_reloc_fn reloc, bool ifuncs);
  209 static int      link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
  210 
  211 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
  212 #ifdef VIMAGE
  213 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
  214 #endif
  215 
  216 static void
  217 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
  218 {
  219         struct elf_set *set, *iter;
  220 
  221         set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  222         set->es_start = start;
  223         set->es_stop = stop;
  224         set->es_base = base;
  225 
  226         TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
  227                 KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
  228                     (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
  229                     ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
  230                     (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
  231                     (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
  232 
  233                 if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
  234                         TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
  235                         break;
  236                 }
  237         }
  238 
  239         if (iter == NULL)
  240                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
  241 }
  242 
  243 static int
  244 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
  245 {
  246         struct elf_set *set;
  247 
  248         TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
  249                 if (addr < set->es_start)
  250                         return (0);
  251                 if (addr < set->es_stop) {
  252                         *start = set->es_start;
  253                         *base = set->es_base;
  254                         return (1);
  255                 }
  256         }
  257 
  258         return (0);
  259 }
  260 
  261 static void
  262 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
  263 {
  264         struct elf_set *set;
  265 
  266         TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
  267                 if (start < set->es_start)
  268                         break;
  269                 if (start == set->es_start) {
  270                         TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
  271                         free(set, M_LINKER);
  272                         return;
  273                 }
  274         }
  275         KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
  276             (uintmax_t)start));
  277 }
  278 
  279 #ifdef GDB
  280 static void     r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
  281 
  282 /*
  283  * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
  284  */
  285 struct r_debug r_debug;
  286 
  287 #define GDB_STATE(s) do {                               \
  288         r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
  289 } while (0)
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
  293  */
  294 static void
  295 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
  296               struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
  297 {
  298 }
  299 
  300 static void
  301 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
  302 {
  303         struct link_map *prev;
  304 
  305         l->l_next = NULL;
  306 
  307         if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
  308                 /* Add first. */
  309                 l->l_prev = NULL;
  310                 r_debug.r_map = l;
  311         } else {
  312                 /* Append to list. */
  313                 for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
  314                     prev->l_next != NULL;
  315                     prev = prev->l_next)
  316                         ;
  317                 l->l_prev = prev;
  318                 prev->l_next = l;
  319         }
  320 }
  321 
  322 static void
  323 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
  324 {
  325         if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
  326                 /* Remove first. */
  327                 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
  328                         l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
  329         } else {
  330                 /* Remove any but first. */
  331                 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
  332                         l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
  333         }
  334 }
  335 #endif /* GDB */
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * The kernel symbol table starts here.
  339  */
  340 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
  341 
  342 static void
  343 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
  344 {
  345         if (filename == NULL)
  346                 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
  347         else
  348                 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
  349 }
  350 
  351 static void
  352 link_elf_invoke_ctors(caddr_t addr, size_t size)
  353 {
  354         void (**ctor)(void);
  355         size_t i, cnt;
  356 
  357         if (addr == NULL || size == 0)
  358                 return;
  359         cnt = size / sizeof(*ctor);
  360         ctor = (void *)addr;
  361         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  362                 if (ctor[i] != NULL)
  363                         (*ctor[i])();
  364         }
  365 }
  366 
  367 /*
  368  * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
  369  * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
  370  */
  371 static int
  372 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  373 {
  374 #ifdef GDB
  375         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  376         char *newfilename;
  377 #endif
  378         int error;
  379 
  380         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  381         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  382         if (error != 0)
  383                 return (error);
  384 
  385 #ifdef GDB
  386         GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
  387         ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
  388         newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  389         strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
  390         ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
  391         ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
  392         link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
  393         GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
  394 #endif
  395 
  396         /* Invoke .ctors */
  397         link_elf_invoke_ctors(lf->ctors_addr, lf->ctors_size);
  398         return (0);
  399 }
  400 
  401 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  402 /*
  403  * __startkernel and __endkernel are symbols set up as relocation canaries.
  404  *
  405  * They are defined in locore to reference linker script symbols at the
  406  * beginning and end of the LOAD area. This has the desired side effect of
  407  * giving us variables that have relative relocations pointing at them, so
  408  * relocation of the kernel object will cause the variables to be updated
  409  * automatically by the runtime linker when we initialize.
  410  *
  411  * There are two main reasons to relocate the kernel:
  412  * 1) If the loader needed to load the kernel at an alternate load address.
  413  * 2) If the kernel is switching address spaces on machines like POWER9
  414  *    under Radix where the high bits of the effective address are used to
  415  *    differentiate between hypervisor, host, guest, and problem state.
  416  */
  417 extern vm_offset_t __startkernel, __endkernel;
  418 #endif
  419 
  420 static unsigned long kern_relbase = KERNBASE;
  421 
  422 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, base_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
  423         SYSCTL_NULL_ULONG_PTR, KERNBASE, "Kernel base address");
  424 SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, relbase_address, CTLFLAG_RD,
  425         &kern_relbase, 0, "Kernel relocated base address");
  426 
  427 static void
  428 link_elf_init(void* arg)
  429 {
  430         Elf_Dyn *dp;
  431         Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
  432         Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
  433         caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
  434         elf_file_t ef;
  435         const char *modname;
  436 
  437         linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
  438 
  439         dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
  440         modname = NULL;
  441         modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
  442         if (modptr == NULL)
  443                 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
  444         modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
  445         if (modname == NULL)
  446                 modname = "kernel";
  447         linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
  448         if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
  449                 panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
  450                     __func__);
  451 
  452         ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
  453         ef->preloaded = 1;
  454 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  455         /* Compute relative displacement */
  456         ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
  457 #else
  458         ef->address = 0;
  459 #endif
  460 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
  461         ef->object = NULL;
  462 #endif
  463         ef->dynamic = dp;
  464 
  465         if (dp != NULL)
  466                 parse_dynamic(ef);
  467 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
  468         linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t)__startkernel;
  469         linker_kernel_file->size = (intptr_t)(__endkernel - __startkernel);
  470         kern_relbase = (unsigned long)__startkernel;
  471 #else
  472         linker_kernel_file->address += KERNBASE;
  473         linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
  474 #endif
  475 
  476         if (modptr != NULL) {
  477                 ef->modptr = modptr;
  478                 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  479                 if (baseptr != NULL)
  480                         linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  481                 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  482                 if (sizeptr != NULL)
  483                         linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  484                 ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  485                         MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
  486                 ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  487                         MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
  488                 if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
  489                         linker_kernel_file->ctors_addr = ef->address +
  490                             *ctors_addrp;
  491                         linker_kernel_file->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
  492                 }
  493         }
  494         (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
  495 
  496 #ifdef GDB
  497         r_debug.r_map = NULL;
  498         r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
  499         r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
  500 #endif
  501 
  502         (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
  503         linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
  504         TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
  505 #ifdef VIMAGE
  506         TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
  507 #endif
  508 }
  509 
  510 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, NULL);
  511 
  512 static int
  513 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
  514 {
  515         caddr_t pointer;
  516         caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
  517         caddr_t strtab;
  518         int strcnt;
  519         Elf_Sym *symtab;
  520         int symcnt;
  521 
  522         if (ef->modptr == NULL)
  523                 return (0);
  524         pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
  525             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
  526         if (pointer == NULL)
  527                 return (0);
  528         ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
  529         pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
  530             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
  531         if (pointer == NULL)
  532                 return (0);
  533         esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
  534 
  535         base = ssym;
  536 
  537         symcnt = *(long *)base;
  538         base += sizeof(long);
  539         symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
  540         base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
  541 
  542         if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
  543                 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
  544                 return (EINVAL);
  545         }
  546 
  547         strcnt = *(long *)base;
  548         base += sizeof(long);
  549         strtab = base;
  550         base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
  551 
  552         if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
  553                 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
  554                 return (EINVAL);
  555         }
  556 
  557         ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
  558         ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  559         ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
  560         ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
  561 
  562         return (0);
  563 }
  564 
  565 static int
  566 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
  567 {
  568         Elf_Dyn *dp;
  569         int plttype = DT_REL;
  570 
  571         for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
  572                 switch (dp->d_tag) {
  573                 case DT_HASH:
  574                 {
  575                         /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
  576                         const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
  577                             (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  578                         ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
  579                         ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
  580                         ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
  581                         ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
  582                         break;
  583                 }
  584                 case DT_STRTAB:
  585                         ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  586                         break;
  587                 case DT_STRSZ:
  588                         ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
  589                         break;
  590                 case DT_SYMTAB:
  591                         ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  592                         break;
  593                 case DT_SYMENT:
  594                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
  595                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  596                         break;
  597                 case DT_PLTGOT:
  598                         ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  599                         break;
  600                 case DT_REL:
  601                         ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  602                         break;
  603                 case DT_RELSZ:
  604                         ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  605                         break;
  606                 case DT_RELENT:
  607                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
  608                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  609                         break;
  610                 case DT_JMPREL:
  611                         ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  612                         break;
  613                 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
  614                         ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  615                         break;
  616                 case DT_RELA:
  617                         ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
  618                         break;
  619                 case DT_RELASZ:
  620                         ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
  621                         break;
  622                 case DT_RELAENT:
  623                         if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
  624                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  625                         break;
  626                 case DT_PLTREL:
  627                         plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
  628                         if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
  629                                 return (ENOEXEC);
  630                         break;
  631 #ifdef GDB
  632                 case DT_DEBUG:
  633                         dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
  634                         break;
  635 #endif
  636                 }
  637         }
  638 
  639         if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
  640                 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
  641                 ef->pltrel = NULL;
  642                 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
  643                 ef->pltrelsize = 0;
  644         }
  645 
  646         ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
  647         ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
  648         ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
  649         ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
  650 
  651         return elf_cpu_parse_dynamic(ef->address, ef->dynamic);
  652 }
  653 
  654 #define LS_PADDING      0x90909090
  655 static int
  656 parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
  657 {
  658         int error, size;
  659 #if defined(__i386__)
  660         uint32_t pad;
  661 #endif
  662 
  663         ef->pcpu_start = 0;
  664         ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
  665         error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
  666             (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, NULL);
  667         /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
  668         if (error != 0)
  669                 return (0);
  670         size = (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_start;
  671         /* Empty set? */
  672         if (size < 1)
  673                 return (0);
  674 #if defined(__i386__)
  675         /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
  676         if (size < 4) {
  677                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  678                     "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
  679                 return (ENOEXEC);
  680         }
  681 
  682         /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
  683         pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->pcpu_stop - sizeof(pad));
  684         if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
  685                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  686                     "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
  687                     ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
  688                 return (ENOEXEC);
  689         }
  690         /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
  691         if (size == 4)
  692                 return (0);
  693 #endif
  694         /*
  695          * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
  696          * initialization from the data section and then initialize
  697          * all per-cpu storage from that.
  698          */
  699         ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(size);
  700         if (ef->pcpu_base == 0) {
  701                 printf("%s: pcpu module space is out of space; "
  702                     "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
  703                     __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
  704                 return (ENOSPC);
  705         }
  706         memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, size);
  707         dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, size);
  708         elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
  709             ef->pcpu_base);
  710 
  711         return (0);
  712 }
  713 
  714 #ifdef VIMAGE
  715 static int
  716 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
  717 {
  718         int error, size;
  719 #if defined(__i386__)
  720         uint32_t pad;
  721 #endif
  722 
  723         ef->vnet_start = 0;
  724         ef->vnet_stop = 0;
  725         error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
  726             (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, NULL);
  727         /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
  728         if (error != 0)
  729                 return (0);
  730         size = (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - (uintptr_t)ef->vnet_start;
  731         /* Empty set? */
  732         if (size < 1)
  733                 return (0);
  734 #if defined(__i386__)
  735         /* In case we do find __start/stop_set_ symbols double-check. */
  736         if (size < 4) {
  737                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  738                     "linker script\n", ef->lf.pathname);
  739                 return (ENOEXEC);
  740         }
  741 
  742         /* Padding from linker-script correct? */
  743         pad = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)ef->vnet_stop - sizeof(pad));
  744         if (pad != LS_PADDING) {
  745                 uprintf("Kernel module '%s' must be recompiled with "
  746                     "linker script, invalid padding %#04x (%#04x)\n",
  747                     ef->lf.pathname, pad, LS_PADDING);
  748                 return (ENOEXEC);
  749         }
  750         /* If we only have valid padding, nothing to do. */
  751         if (size == 4)
  752                 return (0);
  753 #endif
  754         /*
  755          * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
  756          * initialization from the data section and then initialize
  757          * all per-vnet storage from that.
  758          */
  759         ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(size);
  760         if (ef->vnet_base == 0) {
  761                 printf("%s: vnet module space is out of space; "
  762                     "cannot allocate %d for %s\n",
  763                     __func__, size, ef->lf.pathname);
  764                 return (ENOSPC);
  765         }
  766         memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, size);
  767         vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, size);
  768         elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
  769             ef->vnet_base);
  770 
  771         return (0);
  772 }
  773 #endif
  774 #undef LS_PADDING
  775 
  776 /*
  777  * Apply the specified protection to the loadable segments of a preloaded linker
  778  * file.
  779  */
  780 static int
  781 preload_protect(elf_file_t ef, vm_prot_t prot)
  782 {
  783 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
  784         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  785         Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit;
  786         vm_prot_t nprot;
  787         int error;
  788 
  789         error = 0;
  790         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef->address;
  791         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->address + hdr->e_phoff);
  792         phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
  793         for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
  794                 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
  795                         continue;
  796 
  797                 nprot = prot | VM_PROT_READ;
  798                 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
  799                         nprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  800                 if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
  801                         nprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  802                 error = pmap_change_prot((vm_offset_t)ef->address +
  803                     phdr->p_vaddr, round_page(phdr->p_memsz), nprot);
  804                 if (error != 0)
  805                         break;
  806         }
  807         return (error);
  808 #else
  809         return (0);
  810 #endif
  811 }
  812 
  813 #ifdef __arm__
  814 /*
  815  * Locate the ARM exception/unwind table info for DDB and stack(9) use by
  816  * searching for the section header that describes it.  There may be no unwind
  817  * info, for example in a module containing only data.
  818  */
  819 static void
  820 link_elf_locate_exidx(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Shdr *shdr, int nhdr)
  821 {
  822         int i;
  823 
  824         for (i = 0; i < nhdr; i++) {
  825                 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
  826                         lf->exidx_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr + lf->address;
  827                         lf->exidx_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  828                         break;
  829                 }
  830         }
  831 }
  832 
  833 /*
  834  * Locate the section headers metadata in a preloaded module, then use it to
  835  * locate the exception/unwind table in the module.  The size of the metadata
  836  * block is stored in a uint32 word immediately before the data itself, and a
  837  * comment in preload_search_info() says it is safe to rely on that.
  838  */
  839 static void
  840 link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(struct linker_file *lf, caddr_t modptr)
  841 {
  842         uint32_t *modinfo;
  843         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  844         uint32_t  nhdr;
  845 
  846         modinfo = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  847             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SHDR);
  848         if (modinfo != NULL) {
  849                 shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)modinfo;
  850                 nhdr = modinfo[-1] / sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
  851                 link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, nhdr);
  852         }
  853 }
  854 
  855 #endif /* __arm__ */
  856 
  857 static int
  858 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  859     linker_file_t *result)
  860 {
  861         Elf_Addr *ctors_addrp;
  862         Elf_Size *ctors_sizep;
  863         caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
  864         char *type;
  865         elf_file_t ef;
  866         linker_file_t lf;
  867         int error;
  868         vm_offset_t dp;
  869 
  870         /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
  871         modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
  872         if (modptr == NULL)
  873                 return (ENOENT);
  874 
  875         type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
  876         baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  877         sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  878         dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
  879             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
  880         if (type == NULL ||
  881             (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
  882              strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
  883                 return (EFTYPE);
  884         if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
  885                 return (EINVAL);
  886 
  887         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  888         if (lf == NULL)
  889                 return (ENOMEM);
  890 
  891         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  892         ef->preloaded = 1;
  893         ef->modptr = modptr;
  894         ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  895 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
  896         ef->object = NULL;
  897 #endif
  898         dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
  899         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
  900         lf->address = ef->address;
  901         lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  902 
  903         ctors_addrp = (Elf_Addr *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  904             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR);
  905         ctors_sizep = (Elf_Size *)preload_search_info(modptr,
  906             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE);
  907         if (ctors_addrp != NULL && ctors_sizep != NULL) {
  908                 lf->ctors_addr = ef->address + *ctors_addrp;
  909                 lf->ctors_size = *ctors_sizep;
  910         }
  911 
  912 #ifdef __arm__
  913         link_elf_locate_exidx_preload(lf, modptr);
  914 #endif
  915 
  916         error = parse_dynamic(ef);
  917         if (error == 0)
  918                 error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
  919 #ifdef VIMAGE
  920         if (error == 0)
  921                 error = parse_vnet(ef);
  922 #endif
  923         if (error == 0)
  924                 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_ALL);
  925         if (error != 0) {
  926                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  927                 return (error);
  928         }
  929         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  930         *result = lf;
  931         return (0);
  932 }
  933 
  934 static int
  935 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  936 {
  937         elf_file_t ef;
  938         int error;
  939 
  940         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  941         error = relocate_file(ef);
  942         if (error == 0)
  943                 error = preload_protect(ef, VM_PROT_NONE);
  944         if (error != 0)
  945                 return (error);
  946         (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
  947 
  948         return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
  949 }
  950 
  951 static int
  952 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
  953     linker_file_t* result)
  954 {
  955         struct nameidata nd;
  956         struct thread* td = curthread;  /* XXX */
  957         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  958         caddr_t firstpage, segbase;
  959         int nbytes, i;
  960         Elf_Phdr *phdr;
  961         Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
  962         Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
  963         int nsegs;
  964         Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
  965         caddr_t mapbase;
  966         size_t mapsize;
  967         Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
  968         Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
  969         int error = 0;
  970         ssize_t resid;
  971         int flags;
  972         elf_file_t ef;
  973         linker_file_t lf;
  974         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  975         int symtabindex;
  976         int symstrindex;
  977         int shstrindex;
  978         int symcnt;
  979         int strcnt;
  980         char *shstrs;
  981 
  982         shdr = NULL;
  983         lf = NULL;
  984         shstrs = NULL;
  985 
  986         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
  987         flags = FREAD;
  988         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
  989         if (error != 0)
  990                 return (error);
  991         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  992         if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
  993                 error = ENOEXEC;
  994                 firstpage = NULL;
  995                 goto out;
  996         }
  997 #ifdef MAC
  998         error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
  999         if (error != 0) {
 1000                 firstpage = NULL;
 1001                 goto out;
 1002         }
 1003 #endif
 1004 
 1005         /*
 1006          * Read the elf header from the file.
 1007          */
 1008         firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1009         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
 1010         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
 1011             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1012             &resid, td);
 1013         nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
 1014         if (error != 0)
 1015                 goto out;
 1016 
 1017         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
 1018                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1019                 goto out;
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
 1023             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
 1024                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
 1025                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1026                 goto out;
 1027         }
 1028         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
 1029             hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
 1030                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
 1031                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1032                 goto out;
 1033         }
 1034         if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
 1035                 error = ENOSYS;
 1036                 goto out;
 1037         }
 1038         if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
 1039                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
 1040                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1041                 goto out;
 1042         }
 1043 
 1044         /*
 1045          * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
 1046          * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
 1047          * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
 1048          * things considerably.
 1049          */
 1050         if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
 1051               (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
 1052               (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
 1053                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
 1054 
 1055         /*
 1056          * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
 1057          *
 1058          * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
 1059          * in that order.
 1060          */
 1061         phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
 1062         phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
 1063         nsegs = 0;
 1064         phdyn = NULL;
 1065         while (phdr < phlimit) {
 1066                 switch (phdr->p_type) {
 1067                 case PT_LOAD:
 1068                         if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
 1069                                 link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
 1070                                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1071                                 goto out;
 1072                         }
 1073                         /*
 1074                          * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
 1075                          */
 1076                         segs[nsegs] = phdr;
 1077                         ++nsegs;
 1078                         break;
 1079 
 1080                 case PT_DYNAMIC:
 1081                         phdyn = phdr;
 1082                         break;
 1083 
 1084                 case PT_INTERP:
 1085                         error = ENOSYS;
 1086                         goto out;
 1087                 }
 1088 
 1089                 ++phdr;
 1090         }
 1091         if (phdyn == NULL) {
 1092                 link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
 1093                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1094                 goto out;
 1095         }
 1096         if (nsegs == 0) {
 1097                 link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
 1098                 error = ENOEXEC;
 1099                 goto out;
 1100         }
 1101 
 1102         /*
 1103          * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
 1104          * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
 1105          * address for relocation.
 1106          */
 1107         base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
 1108         base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
 1109             segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
 1110         mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
 1111 
 1112         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
 1113         if (lf == NULL) {
 1114                 error = ENOMEM;
 1115                 goto out;
 1116         }
 1117 
 1118         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1119 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1120         ef->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, NULL, mapsize, VM_PROT_ALL,
 1121             0, thread0.td_ucred);
 1122         if (ef->object == NULL) {
 1123                 error = ENOMEM;
 1124                 goto out;
 1125         }
 1126 #ifdef __amd64__
 1127         mapbase = (caddr_t)KERNBASE;
 1128 #else
 1129         mapbase = (caddr_t)vm_map_min(kernel_map);
 1130 #endif
 1131         /*
 1132          * Mapping protections are downgraded after relocation processing.
 1133          */
 1134         error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
 1135             (vm_offset_t *)&mapbase, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
 1136             VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
 1137         if (error != 0) {
 1138                 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
 1139                 ef->object = NULL;
 1140                 goto out;
 1141         }
 1142 #else
 1143         mapbase = malloc_exec(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1144 #endif
 1145         ef->address = mapbase;
 1146 
 1147         /*
 1148          * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
 1149          */
 1150         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
 1151                 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
 1152 
 1153 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1154                 /*
 1155                  * Consecutive segments may have different mapping permissions,
 1156                  * so be strict and verify that their mappings do not overlap.
 1157                  */
 1158                 if (((vm_offset_t)segbase & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
 1159                         error = EINVAL;
 1160                         goto out;
 1161                 }
 1162 
 1163                 error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
 1164                     (vm_offset_t)segbase,
 1165                     (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
 1166                     VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
 1167                 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1168                         error = ENOMEM;
 1169                         goto out;
 1170                 }
 1171 #endif
 1172 
 1173                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1174                     segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
 1175                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1176                     &resid, td);
 1177                 if (error != 0)
 1178                         goto out;
 1179                 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
 1180                     segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
 1181         }
 1182 
 1183 #ifdef GPROF
 1184         /* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
 1185         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1186         kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
 1187             segs[0]->p_memsz));
 1188         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1189 #endif
 1190 
 1191         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
 1192 
 1193         lf->address = ef->address;
 1194         lf->size = mapsize;
 1195 
 1196         error = parse_dynamic(ef);
 1197         if (error != 0)
 1198                 goto out;
 1199         error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
 1200         if (error != 0)
 1201                 goto out;
 1202 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1203         error = parse_vnet(ef);
 1204         if (error != 0)
 1205                 goto out;
 1206 #endif
 1207         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
 1208 
 1209         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
 1210         error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
 1211         vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1212         if (error != 0)
 1213                 goto out;
 1214         error = relocate_file(ef);
 1215         if (error != 0)
 1216                 goto out;
 1217 
 1218 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1219         /*
 1220          * Downgrade permissions on text segment mappings now that relocation
 1221          * processing is complete.  Restrict permissions on read-only segments.
 1222          */
 1223         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
 1224                 vm_prot_t prot;
 1225 
 1226                 if (segs[i]->p_type != PT_LOAD)
 1227                         continue;
 1228 
 1229                 prot = VM_PROT_READ;
 1230                 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
 1231                         prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
 1232                 if ((segs[i]->p_flags & PF_X) != 0)
 1233                         prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
 1234                 segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
 1235                 error = vm_map_protect(kernel_map,
 1236                     (vm_offset_t)segbase,
 1237                     (vm_offset_t)segbase + round_page(segs[i]->p_memsz),
 1238                     prot, 0, VM_MAP_PROTECT_SET_PROT);
 1239                 if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 1240                         error = ENOMEM;
 1241                         goto out;
 1242                 }
 1243         }
 1244 #endif
 1245 
 1246         /*
 1247          * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
 1248          * strip it!)
 1249          */
 1250         nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
 1251         if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
 1252                 goto nosyms;
 1253         shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1254         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1255             (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
 1256             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1257             &resid, td);
 1258         if (error != 0)
 1259                 goto out;
 1260 
 1261         /* Read section string table */
 1262         shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
 1263         if (shstrindex != 0 && shdr[shstrindex].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB &&
 1264             shdr[shstrindex].sh_size != 0) {
 1265                 nbytes = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
 1266                 shstrs = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1267                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shstrs, nbytes,
 1268                     shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
 1269                     td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
 1270                 if (error)
 1271                         goto out;
 1272         }
 1273 
 1274         symtabindex = -1;
 1275         symstrindex = -1;
 1276         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 1277                 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
 1278                         symtabindex = i;
 1279                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
 1280                 } else if (shstrs != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0 &&
 1281                     strcmp(shstrs + shdr[i].sh_name, ".ctors") == 0) {
 1282                         /* Record relocated address and size of .ctors. */
 1283                         lf->ctors_addr = mapbase + shdr[i].sh_addr - base_vaddr;
 1284                         lf->ctors_size = shdr[i].sh_size;
 1285                 }
 1286         }
 1287         if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
 1288                 goto nosyms;
 1289 
 1290         symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
 1291         ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1292         strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
 1293         ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1294 
 1295         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1296             ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
 1297             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1298             &resid, td);
 1299         if (error != 0)
 1300                 goto out;
 1301         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
 1302             ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
 1303             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
 1304             &resid, td);
 1305         if (error != 0)
 1306                 goto out;
 1307 
 1308         ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 1309         ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
 1310         ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
 1311         ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
 1312 
 1313 nosyms:
 1314 
 1315 #ifdef __arm__
 1316         link_elf_locate_exidx(lf, shdr, hdr->e_shnum);
 1317 #endif
 1318 
 1319         error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
 1320         if (error != 0)
 1321                 goto out;
 1322 
 1323         *result = lf;
 1324 
 1325 out:
 1326         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
 1327         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
 1328         if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
 1329                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
 1330         free(shdr, M_LINKER);
 1331         free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
 1332         free(shstrs, M_LINKER);
 1333 
 1334         return (error);
 1335 }
 1336 
 1337 Elf_Addr
 1338 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
 1339 {
 1340         elf_file_t ef;
 1341 
 1342         KASSERT(lf->ops->cls == (kobj_class_t)&link_elf_class,
 1343             ("elf_relocaddr: unexpected linker file %p", lf));
 1344 
 1345         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1346         if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
 1347                 return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
 1348 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1349         if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
 1350                 return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
 1351 #endif
 1352         return (x);
 1353 }
 1354 
 1355 static void
 1356 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
 1357 {
 1358         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
 1359 
 1360         if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
 1361                 dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
 1362                     ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
 1363                 elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
 1364         }
 1365 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1366         if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
 1367                 vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
 1368                     ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
 1369                 elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
 1370         }
 1371 #endif
 1372 #ifdef GDB
 1373         if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
 1374                 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
 1375                 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
 1376                 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
 1377                 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
 1378         }
 1379 #endif
 1380 
 1381         /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
 1382         elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
 1383 
 1384         if (ef->preloaded) {
 1385                 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
 1386                 return;
 1387         }
 1388 
 1389 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
 1390         if (ef->object != NULL) {
 1391                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
 1392                     (vm_offset_t) ef->address
 1393                     + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
 1394         }
 1395 #else
 1396         free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
 1397 #endif
 1398         free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
 1399         free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
 1400         free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
 1401         free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
 1402         free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
 1403 }
 1404 
 1405 static void
 1406 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
 1407 {
 1408 
 1409         if (file->pathname != NULL)
 1410                 preload_delete_name(file->pathname);
 1411 }
 1412 
 1413 static const char *
 1414 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
 1415 {
 1416         const Elf_Sym *ref;
 1417 
 1418         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
 1419                 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
 1420                 return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
 1421         }
 1422         return (NULL);
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 static int
 1426 symbol_type(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
 1427 {
 1428         const Elf_Sym *ref;
 1429 
 1430         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
 1431                 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
 1432                 return (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info));
 1433         }
 1434         return (STT_NOTYPE);
 1435 }
 1436 
 1437 static int
 1438 relocate_file1(elf_file_t ef, elf_lookup_fn lookup, elf_reloc_fn reloc,
 1439     bool ifuncs)
 1440 {
 1441         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1442         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1443         const char *symname;
 1444 
 1445 #define APPLY_RELOCS(iter, tbl, tblsize, type) do {                     \
 1446         for ((iter) = (tbl); (iter) != NULL &&                          \
 1447             (iter) < (tbl) + (tblsize) / sizeof(*(iter)); (iter)++) {   \
 1448                 if ((symbol_type(ef, (iter)->r_info) ==                 \
 1449                     STT_GNU_IFUNC ||                                    \
 1450                     elf_is_ifunc_reloc((iter)->r_info)) != ifuncs)      \
 1451                         continue;                                       \
 1452                 if (reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address,               \
 1453                     (iter), (type), lookup)) {                          \
 1454                         symname = symbol_name(ef, (iter)->r_info);      \
 1455                         printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",       \
 1456                             symname);                                   \
 1457                         return (ENOENT);                                \
 1458                 }                                                       \
 1459         }                                                               \
 1460 } while (0)
 1461 
 1462         APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->rel, ef->relsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
 1463         APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->rela, ef->relasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
 1464         APPLY_RELOCS(rel, ef->pltrel, ef->pltrelsize, ELF_RELOC_REL);
 1465         APPLY_RELOCS(rela, ef->pltrela, ef->pltrelasize, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
 1466 
 1467 #undef APPLY_RELOCS
 1468 
 1469         return (0);
 1470 }
 1471 
 1472 static int
 1473 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
 1474 {
 1475         int error;
 1476 
 1477         error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, false);
 1478         if (error == 0)
 1479                 error = relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup, elf_reloc, true);
 1480         return (error);
 1481 }
 1482 
 1483 /*
 1484  * Hash function for symbol table lookup.  Don't even think about changing
 1485  * this.  It is specified by the System V ABI.
 1486  */
 1487 static unsigned long
 1488 elf_hash(const char *name)
 1489 {
 1490         const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
 1491         unsigned long h = 0;
 1492         unsigned long g;
 1493 
 1494         while (*p != '\0') {
 1495                 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
 1496                 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
 1497                         h ^= g >> 24;
 1498                 h &= ~g;
 1499         }
 1500         return (h);
 1501 }
 1502 
 1503 static int
 1504 link_elf_lookup_symbol1(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym,
 1505     bool see_local)
 1506 {
 1507         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1508         unsigned long symnum;
 1509         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1510         const char *strp;
 1511         unsigned long hash;
 1512 
 1513         /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
 1514         if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
 1515                 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
 1516                 return (ENOENT);
 1517         }
 1518 
 1519         /* First, search hashed global symbols */
 1520         hash = elf_hash(name);
 1521         symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
 1522 
 1523         while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
 1524                 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
 1525                         printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
 1526                         return (ENOENT);
 1527                 }
 1528 
 1529                 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
 1530                 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
 1531                         printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
 1532                         return (ENOENT);
 1533                 }
 1534 
 1535                 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
 1536 
 1537                 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1538                         if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
 1539                             (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1540                             (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1541                             ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
 1542                                 if (see_local ||
 1543                                     ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
 1544                                         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1545                                         return (0);
 1546                                 }
 1547                         }
 1548                         return (ENOENT);
 1549                 }
 1550 
 1551                 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
 1552         }
 1553 
 1554         return (ENOENT);
 1555 }
 1556 
 1557 static int
 1558 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1559 {
 1560         if (link_elf_leak_locals)
 1561                 return (link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(lf, name, sym));
 1562         return (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, false));
 1563 }
 1564 
 1565 static int
 1566 link_elf_lookup_debug_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1567     c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1568 {
 1569         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1570         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1571         const char *strp;
 1572         int i;
 1573 
 1574         if (link_elf_lookup_symbol1(lf, name, sym, true) == 0)
 1575                 return (0);
 1576 
 1577         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1578                 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
 1579                 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1580                         if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
 1581                             (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1582                             (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1583                             ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC))) {
 1584                                 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1585                                 return (0);
 1586                         }
 1587                         return (ENOENT);
 1588                 }
 1589         }
 1590 
 1591         return (ENOENT);
 1592 }
 1593 
 1594 static int
 1595 link_elf_symbol_values1(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1596     linker_symval_t *symval, bool see_local)
 1597 {
 1598         elf_file_t ef;
 1599         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1600         caddr_t val;
 1601 
 1602         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1603         es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
 1604         if (es >= ef->symtab && es < ef->symtab + ef->nchains) {
 1605                 if (!see_local && ELF_ST_BIND(es->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1606                         return (ENOENT);
 1607                 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
 1608                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
 1609                 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 1610                         val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
 1611                 symval->value = val;
 1612                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1613                 return (0);
 1614         }
 1615         return (ENOENT);
 1616 }
 1617 
 1618 static int
 1619 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1620     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1621 {
 1622         if (link_elf_leak_locals)
 1623                 return (link_elf_debug_symbol_values(lf, sym, symval));
 1624         return (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, false));
 1625 }
 1626 
 1627 static int
 1628 link_elf_debug_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1629     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1630 {
 1631         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1632         const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym *)sym;
 1633         caddr_t val;
 1634 
 1635         if (link_elf_symbol_values1(lf, sym, symval, true) == 0)
 1636                 return (0);
 1637         if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
 1638                 return (ENOENT);
 1639 
 1640         if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
 1641                 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
 1642                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + es->st_value;
 1643                 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(es->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
 1644                         val = ((caddr_t (*)(void))val)();
 1645                 symval->value = val;
 1646                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1647                 return (0);
 1648         }
 1649         return (ENOENT);
 1650 }
 1651 
 1652 static int
 1653 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
 1654     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
 1655 {
 1656         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1657         u_long off = (uintptr_t)(void *)value;
 1658         u_long diff = off;
 1659         u_long st_value;
 1660         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1661         const Elf_Sym *best = NULL;
 1662         int i;
 1663 
 1664         for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
 1665                 if (es->st_name == 0)
 1666                         continue;
 1667                 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
 1668                 if (off >= st_value) {
 1669                         if (off - st_value < diff) {
 1670                                 diff = off - st_value;
 1671                                 best = es;
 1672                                 if (diff == 0)
 1673                                         break;
 1674                         } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
 1675                                 best = es;
 1676                         }
 1677                 }
 1678         }
 1679         if (best == NULL)
 1680                 *diffp = off;
 1681         else
 1682                 *diffp = diff;
 1683         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
 1684 
 1685         return (0);
 1686 }
 1687 
 1688 /*
 1689  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
 1690  */
 1691 static int
 1692 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1693     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
 1694 {
 1695         c_linker_sym_t sym;
 1696         linker_symval_t symval;
 1697         char *setsym;
 1698         void **start, **stop;
 1699         int len, error = 0, count;
 1700 
 1701         len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
 1702         setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
 1703 
 1704         /* get address of first entry */
 1705         snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
 1706         error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
 1707         if (error != 0)
 1708                 goto out;
 1709         link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
 1710         if (symval.value == 0) {
 1711                 error = ESRCH;
 1712                 goto out;
 1713         }
 1714         start = (void **)symval.value;
 1715 
 1716         /* get address of last entry */
 1717         snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
 1718         error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
 1719         if (error != 0)
 1720                 goto out;
 1721         link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
 1722         if (symval.value == 0) {
 1723                 error = ESRCH;
 1724                 goto out;
 1725         }
 1726         stop = (void **)symval.value;
 1727 
 1728         /* and the number of entries */
 1729         count = stop - start;
 1730 
 1731         /* and copy out */
 1732         if (startp != NULL)
 1733                 *startp = start;
 1734         if (stopp != NULL)
 1735                 *stopp = stop;
 1736         if (countp != NULL)
 1737                 *countp = count;
 1738 
 1739 out:
 1740         free(setsym, M_LINKER);
 1741         return (error);
 1742 }
 1743 
 1744 static int
 1745 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
 1746   int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
 1747 {
 1748         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1749         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1750         int i, error;
 1751 
 1752         /* Exhaustive search */
 1753         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1754                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1755                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1756                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
 1757                         error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
 1758                         if (error != 0)
 1759                                 return (error);
 1760                 }
 1761         }
 1762         return (0);
 1763 }
 1764 
 1765 static int
 1766 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
 1767     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
 1768 {
 1769         linker_symval_t symval;
 1770         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1771         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1772         int i, error;
 1773 
 1774         /* Exhaustive search */
 1775         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1776                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1777                     (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC ||
 1778                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)) {
 1779                         error = link_elf_debug_symbol_values(file,
 1780                             (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
 1781                         if (error == 0)
 1782                                 error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
 1783                         if (error != 0)
 1784                                 return (error);
 1785                 }
 1786         }
 1787         return (0);
 1788 }
 1789 
 1790 const Elf_Sym *
 1791 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
 1792 {
 1793         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1794 
 1795         if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
 1796                 return (NULL);
 1797         return (ef->symtab + symidx);
 1798 }
 1799 
 1800 const char *
 1801 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
 1802 {
 1803         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1804         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1805 
 1806         if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
 1807                 return (NULL);
 1808         sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1809         return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
 1810 }
 1811 
 1812 /*
 1813  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
 1814  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
 1815  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
 1816  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
 1817  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
 1818  */
 1819 static int
 1820 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
 1821 {
 1822         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1823         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1824         const char *symbol;
 1825         Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
 1826 
 1827         /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
 1828         if (symidx >= ef->nchains) {
 1829                 *res = 0;
 1830                 return (EINVAL);
 1831         }
 1832 
 1833         sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1834 
 1835         /*
 1836          * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
 1837          * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
 1838          */
 1839         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
 1840                 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
 1841                 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0) {
 1842                         *res = 0;
 1843                         return (EINVAL);
 1844                 }
 1845                 *res = ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
 1846                 return (0);
 1847         }
 1848 
 1849         /*
 1850          * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
 1851          * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
 1852          * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
 1853          * always be added.
 1854          */
 1855 
 1856         symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
 1857 
 1858         /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
 1859         if (*symbol == 0) {
 1860                 *res = 0;
 1861                 return (EINVAL);
 1862         }
 1863 
 1864         addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
 1865         if (addr == 0 && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
 1866                 *res = 0;
 1867                 return (EINVAL);
 1868         }
 1869 
 1870         if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
 1871                 addr = addr - start + base;
 1872 #ifdef VIMAGE
 1873         else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
 1874                 addr = addr - start + base;
 1875 #endif
 1876         *res = addr;
 1877         return (0);
 1878 }
 1879 
 1880 static void
 1881 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
 1882 {
 1883         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1884         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1885         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1886         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1887         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1888 
 1889         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1890         if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
 1891                 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
 1892                 while (rel < rellim) {
 1893                         elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
 1894                             ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
 1895                         rel++;
 1896                 }
 1897         }
 1898 
 1899         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1900         if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
 1901                 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
 1902                     ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
 1903                 while (rela < relalim) {
 1904                         elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
 1905                             ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
 1906                         rela++;
 1907                 }
 1908         }
 1909 }
 1910 
 1911 static long
 1912 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
 1913 {
 1914         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1915 
 1916         *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
 1917 
 1918         if (*symtab == NULL)
 1919                 return (0);
 1920 
 1921         return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
 1922 }
 1923 
 1924 static long
 1925 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
 1926 {
 1927         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1928 
 1929         *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
 1930 
 1931         if (*strtab == NULL)
 1932                 return (0);
 1933 
 1934         return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
 1935 }
 1936 
 1937 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
 1938 /*
 1939  * Use this lookup routine when performing relocations early during boot.
 1940  * The generic lookup routine depends on kobj, which is not initialized
 1941  * at that point.
 1942  */
 1943 static int
 1944 elf_lookup_ifunc(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps __unused,
 1945     Elf_Addr *res)
 1946 {
 1947         elf_file_t ef;
 1948         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1949         caddr_t val;
 1950 
 1951         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1952         symp = ef->symtab + symidx;
 1953         if (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
 1954                 val = (caddr_t)ef->address + symp->st_value;
 1955                 *res = ((Elf_Addr (*)(void))val)();
 1956                 return (0);
 1957         }
 1958         return (ENOENT);
 1959 }
 1960 
 1961 void
 1962 link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp)
 1963 {
 1964         struct elf_file eff;
 1965         elf_file_t ef;
 1966 
 1967         ef = &eff;
 1968 
 1969         bzero_early(ef, sizeof(*ef));
 1970 
 1971         ef->modptr = kmdp;
 1972         ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
 1973 
 1974 #ifdef RELOCATABLE_KERNEL
 1975         ef->address = (caddr_t) (__startkernel - KERNBASE);
 1976 #else
 1977         ef->address = 0;
 1978 #endif
 1979         parse_dynamic(ef);
 1980 
 1981         link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
 1982         relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc, true);
 1983 }
 1984 
 1985 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__amd64__)
 1986 void
 1987 link_elf_late_ireloc(void)
 1988 {
 1989         elf_file_t ef;
 1990 
 1991         KASSERT(linker_kernel_file != NULL,
 1992             ("link_elf_late_ireloc: No kernel linker file found"));
 1993         ef = (elf_file_t)linker_kernel_file;
 1994 
 1995         relocate_file1(ef, elf_lookup_ifunc, elf_reloc_late, true);
 1996 }
 1997 #endif
 1998 #endif

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