FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/link_elf.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/kern/link_elf.c 114946 2003-05-12 15:08:10Z phk $
27 */
28
29 #include "opt_ddb.h"
30 #include "opt_mac.h"
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/lock.h>
36 #include <sys/mac.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/namei.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/linker.h>
44
45 #include <machine/elf.h>
46 #ifdef GPROF
47 #include <machine/profile.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
53 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
54 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
55 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <vm/pmap.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
59
60 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
61
62 #include "linker_if.h"
63
64 typedef struct elf_file {
65 struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
66 int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
67 caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
68 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
69 vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
70 #endif
71 Elf_Dyn* dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
72 Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
73 Elf_Hashelt nchains;
74 const Elf_Hashelt* buckets;
75 const Elf_Hashelt* chains;
76 caddr_t hash;
77 caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
78 int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
79 const Elf_Sym* symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
80 Elf_Addr* got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
81 const Elf_Rel* pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
82 int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
83 const Elf_Rela* pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
84 int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
85 const Elf_Rel* rel; /* DT_REL */
86 int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
87 const Elf_Rela* rela; /* DT_RELA */
88 int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
89 caddr_t modptr;
90 const Elf_Sym* ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
91 long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
92 caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
93 long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
94 caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
95 caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
96 #ifdef DDB
97 struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
98 #endif
99 } *elf_file_t;
100
101 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
102 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
103 const char*, linker_file_t*);
104 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
105 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char*, linker_file_t*);
106 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char*,
107 c_linker_sym_t*);
108 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t, linker_symval_t*);
109 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value,
110 c_linker_sym_t* sym, long* diffp);
111
112 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
113 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
114 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
115 void ***, void ***, int *);
116 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
117 int (*)(const char *, void *),
118 void *);
119 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
120
121 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
122 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
123 KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
124 KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
125 KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
126 KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file, link_elf_load_file),
127 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
128 KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
129 KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
130 KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
131 { 0, 0 }
132 };
133
134 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
135 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
136 "elf32",
137 #else
138 "elf64",
139 #endif
140 link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
141 };
142
143 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef);
144 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t ef);
145 static int link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef);
146
147 #ifdef DDB
148 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one,
149 struct link_map *dummy_two);
150
151 /*
152 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
153 */
154 struct r_debug r_debug;
155
156 #define GDB_STATE(s) r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL);
157
158 /*
159 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
160 */
161 static void
162 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
163 struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
164 {
165 }
166
167 static void
168 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
169 {
170 struct link_map *prev;
171
172 l->l_next = NULL;
173
174 if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
175 /* Add first. */
176 l->l_prev = NULL;
177 r_debug.r_map = l;
178 } else {
179 /* Append to list. */
180 for (prev = r_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next)
181 ;
182 l->l_prev = prev;
183 prev->l_next = l;
184 }
185 }
186
187 static void
188 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
189 {
190 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
191 /* Remove first. */
192 if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
193 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
194 } else {
195 /* Remove any but first. */
196 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
197 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
198 }
199 }
200 #endif /* DDB */
201
202 #ifdef __ia64__
203 Elf_Addr link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t);
204 #endif
205
206 /*
207 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
208 */
209 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
210
211 static void
212 link_elf_error(const char *s)
213 {
214 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
219 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
220 */
221 static int
222 link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
223 {
224 #ifdef DDB
225 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
226 char *newfilename;
227 #endif
228 int error;
229
230 /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
231 error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
232 if (error)
233 return (error);
234
235 #ifdef DDB
236 GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
237 ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
238 newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
239 strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
240 ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
241 ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
242 link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
243 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
244 #endif
245
246 return (0);
247 }
248
249 static void
250 link_elf_init(void* arg)
251 {
252 Elf_Dyn *dp;
253 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
254 elf_file_t ef;
255 char *modname;
256
257 linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
258
259 dp = (Elf_Dyn*) &_DYNAMIC;
260 modname = NULL;
261 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
262 if (modptr == NULL)
263 modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
264 if (modptr)
265 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
266 if (modname == NULL)
267 modname = "kernel";
268 linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
269 if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
270 panic("link_elf_init: Can't create linker structures for kernel");
271
272 ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
273 ef->preloaded = 1;
274 ef->address = 0;
275 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
276 ef->object = 0;
277 #endif
278 ef->dynamic = dp;
279
280 if (dp)
281 parse_dynamic(ef);
282 linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
283 linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
284
285 if (modptr) {
286 ef->modptr = modptr;
287 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
288 if (baseptr)
289 linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
290 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
291 if (sizeptr)
292 linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
293 }
294 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
295
296 #ifdef DDB
297 r_debug.r_map = NULL;
298 r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
299 r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
300 #endif
301
302 (void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
303 }
304
305 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0);
306
307 static int
308 link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
309 {
310 caddr_t pointer;
311 caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
312 caddr_t strtab;
313 int strcnt;
314 Elf_Sym* symtab;
315 int symcnt;
316
317 if (ef->modptr == NULL)
318 return 0;
319 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_SSYM);
320 if (pointer == NULL)
321 return 0;
322 ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
323 pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_ESYM);
324 if (pointer == NULL)
325 return 0;
326 esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
327
328 base = ssym;
329
330 symcnt = *(long *)base;
331 base += sizeof(long);
332 symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
333 base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
334
335 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
336 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
337 return EINVAL;
338 }
339
340 strcnt = *(long *)base;
341 base += sizeof(long);
342 strtab = base;
343 base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
344
345 if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
346 printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
347 return EINVAL;
348 }
349
350 ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
351 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
352 ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
353 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
354
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 static int
359 parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
360 {
361 Elf_Dyn *dp;
362 int plttype = DT_REL;
363
364 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
365 switch (dp->d_tag) {
366 case DT_HASH:
367 {
368 /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
369 const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
370 (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
371 ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
372 ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
373 ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
374 ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
375 break;
376 }
377 case DT_STRTAB:
378 ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
379 break;
380 case DT_STRSZ:
381 ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
382 break;
383 case DT_SYMTAB:
384 ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
385 break;
386 case DT_SYMENT:
387 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
388 return ENOEXEC;
389 break;
390 case DT_PLTGOT:
391 ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
392 break;
393 case DT_REL:
394 ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
395 break;
396 case DT_RELSZ:
397 ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
398 break;
399 case DT_RELENT:
400 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
401 return ENOEXEC;
402 break;
403 case DT_JMPREL:
404 ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
405 break;
406 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
407 ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
408 break;
409 case DT_RELA:
410 ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
411 break;
412 case DT_RELASZ:
413 ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
414 break;
415 case DT_RELAENT:
416 if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
417 return ENOEXEC;
418 break;
419 case DT_PLTREL:
420 plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
421 if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
422 return ENOEXEC;
423 break;
424 #ifdef DDB
425 case DT_DEBUG:
426 dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &r_debug;
427 break;
428 #endif
429 }
430 }
431
432 if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
433 ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) ef->pltrel;
434 ef->pltrel = NULL;
435 ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
436 ef->pltrelsize = 0;
437 }
438
439 ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
440 ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
441 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
442 ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
443
444 return 0;
445 }
446
447 static int
448 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
449 const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
450 {
451 caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
452 char *type;
453 elf_file_t ef;
454 linker_file_t lf;
455 int error;
456 vm_offset_t dp;
457
458 /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
459 modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
460 if (modptr == NULL)
461 return ENOENT;
462
463 type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
464 baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
465 sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
466 dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
467 if (type == NULL ||
468 (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
469 strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
470 return (EFTYPE);
471 if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
472 return (EINVAL);
473
474 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
475 if (lf == NULL) {
476 return ENOMEM;
477 }
478
479 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
480 ef->preloaded = 1;
481 ef->modptr = modptr;
482 ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
483 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
484 ef->object = 0;
485 #endif
486 dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
487 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
488 lf->address = ef->address;
489 lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
490
491 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
492 if (error) {
493 linker_file_unload(lf);
494 return error;
495 }
496 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
497 *result = lf;
498 return (0);
499 }
500
501 static int
502 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
503 {
504 elf_file_t ef;
505 int error;
506
507 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
508 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
509 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
510 if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
511 continue;
512 modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
513 error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
514 if (error)
515 goto out;
516 }
517 #endif
518 error = relocate_file(ef);
519 if (error)
520 return error;
521 (void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
522
523 return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
524 }
525
526 static int
527 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
528 linker_file_t* result)
529 {
530 struct nameidata nd;
531 struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
532 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
533 caddr_t firstpage;
534 int nbytes, i;
535 Elf_Phdr *phdr;
536 Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
537 Elf_Phdr *segs[2];
538 int nsegs;
539 Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
540 Elf_Phdr *phphdr;
541 caddr_t mapbase;
542 size_t mapsize;
543 Elf_Off base_offset;
544 Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
545 Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
546 int error = 0;
547 int resid, flags;
548 elf_file_t ef;
549 linker_file_t lf;
550 Elf_Shdr *shdr;
551 int symtabindex;
552 int symstrindex;
553 int symcnt;
554 int strcnt;
555
556 GIANT_REQUIRED;
557
558 shdr = NULL;
559 lf = NULL;
560
561 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
562 flags = FREAD;
563 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0);
564 if (error)
565 return error;
566 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
567 #ifdef MAC
568 error = mac_check_kld_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
569 if (error) {
570 firstpage = NULL;
571 goto out;
572 }
573 #endif
574
575 /*
576 * Read the elf header from the file.
577 */
578 firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
579 if (firstpage == NULL) {
580 error = ENOMEM;
581 goto out;
582 }
583 hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
584 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
585 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
586 &resid, td);
587 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
588 if (error)
589 goto out;
590
591 if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
592 error = ENOEXEC;
593 goto out;
594 }
595
596 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS
597 || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
598 link_elf_error("Unsupported file layout");
599 error = ENOEXEC;
600 goto out;
601 }
602 if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
603 || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
604 link_elf_error("Unsupported file version");
605 error = ENOEXEC;
606 goto out;
607 }
608 if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
609 link_elf_error("Unsupported file type");
610 error = ENOEXEC;
611 goto out;
612 }
613 if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
614 link_elf_error("Unsupported machine");
615 error = ENOEXEC;
616 goto out;
617 }
618
619 /*
620 * We rely on the program header being in the first page. This is
621 * not strictly required by the ABI specification, but it seems to
622 * always true in practice. And, it simplifies things considerably.
623 */
624 if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
625 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
626 (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
627 link_elf_error("Unreadable program headers");
628
629 /*
630 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
631 *
632 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
633 * in that order.
634 */
635 phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
636 phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
637 nsegs = 0;
638 phdyn = NULL;
639 phphdr = NULL;
640 while (phdr < phlimit) {
641 switch (phdr->p_type) {
642
643 case PT_LOAD:
644 if (nsegs == 2) {
645 link_elf_error("Too many sections");
646 error = ENOEXEC;
647 goto out;
648 }
649 /*
650 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
651 */
652 segs[nsegs] = phdr;
653 ++nsegs;
654 break;
655
656 case PT_PHDR:
657 phphdr = phdr;
658 break;
659
660 case PT_DYNAMIC:
661 phdyn = phdr;
662 break;
663
664 case PT_INTERP:
665 link_elf_error("Unsupported file type");
666 error = ENOEXEC;
667 goto out;
668 }
669
670 ++phdr;
671 }
672 if (phdyn == NULL) {
673 link_elf_error("Object is not dynamically-linked");
674 error = ENOEXEC;
675 goto out;
676 }
677 if (nsegs != 2) {
678 link_elf_error("Too few sections");
679 error = ENOEXEC;
680 goto out;
681 }
682
683 /*
684 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake out our
685 * contiguous region, and to establish the base address for relocation.
686 */
687 base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
688 base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
689 base_vlimit = round_page(segs[1]->p_vaddr + segs[1]->p_memsz);
690 mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
691
692 lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
693 if (!lf) {
694 error = ENOMEM;
695 goto out;
696 }
697
698 ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
699 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
700 ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
701 if (ef->object == NULL) {
702 error = ENOMEM;
703 goto out;
704 }
705 vm_object_reference(ef->object);
706 ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
707 error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
708 (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address,
709 mapsize, 1,
710 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
711 if (error) {
712 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
713 ef->object = 0;
714 goto out;
715 }
716 #else
717 ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
718 if (!ef->address) {
719 error = ENOMEM;
720 goto out;
721 }
722 #endif
723 mapbase = ef->address;
724
725 /*
726 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
727 */
728 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
729 caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
730 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
731 segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
732 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
733 &resid, td);
734 if (error) {
735 goto out;
736 }
737 bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
738 segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
739
740 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
741 /*
742 * Wire down the pages
743 */
744 vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
745 (vm_offset_t) segbase,
746 (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
747 FALSE);
748 #endif
749 }
750
751 #ifdef GPROF
752 /* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
753 kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
754 segs[0]->p_memsz));
755 #endif
756
757 ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
758
759 lf->address = ef->address;
760 lf->size = mapsize;
761
762 error = parse_dynamic(ef);
763 if (error)
764 goto out;
765 link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
766
767 error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
768 if (error)
769 goto out;
770 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
771 for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
772 if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
773 continue;
774 modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
775 error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
776 if (error)
777 goto out;
778 }
779 #endif
780 error = relocate_file(ef);
781 if (error)
782 goto out;
783
784 /* Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can strip it!) */
785 nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
786 if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
787 goto nosyms;
788 shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
789 if (shdr == NULL) {
790 error = ENOMEM;
791 goto out;
792 }
793 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
794 (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
795 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
796 &resid, td);
797 if (error)
798 goto out;
799 symtabindex = -1;
800 symstrindex = -1;
801 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
802 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
803 symtabindex = i;
804 symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
805 }
806 }
807 if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
808 goto nosyms;
809
810 symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
811 ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
812 strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
813 ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
814
815 if (ef->symbase == NULL || ef->strbase == NULL) {
816 error = ENOMEM;
817 goto out;
818 }
819 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
820 ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
821 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
822 &resid, td);
823 if (error)
824 goto out;
825 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
826 ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
827 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
828 &resid, td);
829 if (error)
830 goto out;
831
832 ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
833 ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
834 ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
835 ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
836
837 error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
838 if (error)
839 goto out;
840
841 nosyms:
842
843 *result = lf;
844
845 out:
846 if (error && lf)
847 linker_file_unload(lf);
848 if (shdr)
849 free(shdr, M_LINKER);
850 if (firstpage)
851 free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
852 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0, td);
853 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
854
855 return error;
856 }
857
858 static void
859 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
860 {
861 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
862
863 #ifdef DDB
864 if (ef->gdb.l_ld) {
865 GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
866 free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
867 link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
868 GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
869 }
870 #endif
871
872 /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
873 elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
874
875 if (ef->preloaded) {
876 link_elf_unload_preload(file);
877 return;
878 }
879
880 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
881 if (ef->object) {
882 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
883 (vm_offset_t) ef->address
884 + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
885 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
886 }
887 #else
888 if (ef->address)
889 free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
890 #endif
891 if (ef->symbase)
892 free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
893 if (ef->strbase)
894 free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
895 }
896
897 static void
898 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
899 {
900 if (file->filename)
901 preload_delete_name(file->filename);
902 }
903
904 static const char *
905 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Word r_info)
906 {
907 const Elf_Sym *ref;
908
909 if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
910 ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
911 return ef->strtab + ref->st_name;
912 } else
913 return NULL;
914 }
915
916 static int
917 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
918 {
919 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
920 const Elf_Rel *rel;
921 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
922 const Elf_Rela *rela;
923 const char *symname;
924
925 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
926 rel = ef->rel;
927 if (rel) {
928 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
929 while (rel < rellim) {
930 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL)) {
931 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
932 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
933 return ENOENT;
934 }
935 rel++;
936 }
937 }
938
939 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
940 rela = ef->rela;
941 if (rela) {
942 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
943 while (rela < relalim) {
944 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA)) {
945 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
946 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
947 return ENOENT;
948 }
949 rela++;
950 }
951 }
952
953 /* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
954 rel = ef->pltrel;
955 if (rel) {
956 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
957 while (rel < rellim) {
958 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL)) {
959 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
960 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
961 return ENOENT;
962 }
963 rel++;
964 }
965 }
966
967 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
968 rela = ef->pltrela;
969 if (rela) {
970 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
971 while (rela < relalim) {
972 if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA)) {
973 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
974 printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
975 return ENOENT;
976 }
977 rela++;
978 }
979 }
980
981 return 0;
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
986 * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
987 */
988 static unsigned long
989 elf_hash(const char *name)
990 {
991 const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
992 unsigned long h = 0;
993 unsigned long g;
994
995 while (*p != '\0') {
996 h = (h << 4) + *p++;
997 if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
998 h ^= g >> 24;
999 h &= ~g;
1000 }
1001 return h;
1002 }
1003
1004 static int
1005 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1006 {
1007 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1008 unsigned long symnum;
1009 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1010 const char *strp;
1011 unsigned long hash;
1012 int i;
1013
1014 /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1015 hash = elf_hash(name);
1016 symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1017
1018 while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1019 if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1020 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n");
1021 return ENOENT;
1022 }
1023
1024 symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1025 if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1026 printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: corrupt symbol table\n");
1027 return ENOENT;
1028 }
1029
1030 strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1031
1032 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1033 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1034 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1035 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1036 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1037 return 0;
1038 } else
1039 return ENOENT;
1040 }
1041
1042 symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1043 }
1044
1045 /* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1046 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1047 return ENOENT;
1048
1049 /* Exhaustive search */
1050 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1051 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1052 if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1053 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1054 (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1055 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1056 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1057 return 0;
1058 } else
1059 return ENOENT;
1060 }
1061 }
1062
1063 return ENOENT;
1064 }
1065
1066 static int
1067 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t* symval)
1068 {
1069 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1070 const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1071
1072 if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1073 symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1074 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1075 symval->size = es->st_size;
1076 return 0;
1077 }
1078 if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1079 return ENOENT;
1080 if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1081 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1082 symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1083 symval->size = es->st_size;
1084 return 0;
1085 }
1086 return ENOENT;
1087 }
1088
1089 static int
1090 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1091 c_linker_sym_t* sym, long* diffp)
1092 {
1093 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1094 u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1095 u_long diff = off;
1096 u_long st_value;
1097 const Elf_Sym* es;
1098 const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
1099 int i;
1100
1101 for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1102 if (es->st_name == 0)
1103 continue;
1104 st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1105 if (off >= st_value) {
1106 if (off - st_value < diff) {
1107 diff = off - st_value;
1108 best = es;
1109 if (diff == 0)
1110 break;
1111 } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1112 best = es;
1113 }
1114 }
1115 }
1116 if (best == 0)
1117 *diffp = off;
1118 else
1119 *diffp = diff;
1120 *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1121
1122 return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 /*
1126 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1127 */
1128 static int
1129 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1130 void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1131 {
1132 c_linker_sym_t sym;
1133 linker_symval_t symval;
1134 char *setsym;
1135 void **start, **stop;
1136 int len, error = 0, count;
1137
1138 len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1139 setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1140 if (setsym == NULL)
1141 return ENOMEM;
1142
1143 /* get address of first entry */
1144 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1145 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1146 if (error)
1147 goto out;
1148 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1149 if (symval.value == 0) {
1150 error = ESRCH;
1151 goto out;
1152 }
1153 start = (void **)symval.value;
1154
1155 /* get address of last entry */
1156 snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1157 error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1158 if (error)
1159 goto out;
1160 link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1161 if (symval.value == 0) {
1162 error = ESRCH;
1163 goto out;
1164 }
1165 stop = (void **)symval.value;
1166
1167 /* and the number of entries */
1168 count = stop - start;
1169
1170 /* and copy out */
1171 if (startp)
1172 *startp = start;
1173 if (stopp)
1174 *stopp = stop;
1175 if (countp)
1176 *countp = count;
1177
1178 out:
1179 free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1180 return error;
1181 }
1182
1183 static int
1184 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1185 int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque) {
1186 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1187 const Elf_Sym* symp;
1188 int i, error;
1189
1190 /* Exhaustive search */
1191 for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1192 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1193 ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1194 error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1195 if (error)
1196 return (error);
1197 }
1198 }
1199 return (0);
1200 }
1201
1202 #ifdef __ia64__
1203 /*
1204 * Each KLD has its own GP. The GP value for each load module is given by
1205 * DT_PLTGOT on ia64. We need GP to construct function descriptors, but
1206 * don't have direct access to the ELF file structure. The link_elf_get_gp()
1207 * function returns the GP given a pointer to a generic linker file struct.
1208 */
1209 Elf_Addr
1210 link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t lf)
1211 {
1212 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1213 return (Elf_Addr)ef->got;
1214 }
1215 #endif
1216
1217 const Elf_Sym *
1218 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Word symidx)
1219 {
1220 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1221
1222 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1223 return (NULL);
1224 return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1225 }
1226
1227 const char *
1228 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Word symidx)
1229 {
1230 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1231 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1232
1233 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1234 return (NULL);
1235 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1236 return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1241 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1242 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1243 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1244 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1245 */
1246 Elf_Addr
1247 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Word symidx, int deps)
1248 {
1249 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1250 const Elf_Sym *sym;
1251 const char *symbol;
1252
1253 /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1254 if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1255 return (0);
1256
1257 sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1261 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1262 */
1263 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1264 /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1265 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
1266 return (0);
1267 return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1268 }
1269
1270 /*
1271 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1272 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1273 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1274 * always be added.
1275 */
1276
1277 symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1278
1279 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1280 if (*symbol == 0)
1281 return (0);
1282
1283 return ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1284 }
1285
1286 static void
1287 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1288 {
1289 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1290 const Elf_Rel *rel;
1291 const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1292 const Elf_Rela *rela;
1293 elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1294
1295 /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1296 if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1297 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1298 while (rel < rellim) {
1299 elf_reloc_local(lf, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL);
1300 rel++;
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1305 if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1306 relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1307 while (rela < relalim) {
1308 elf_reloc_local(lf, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA);
1309 rela++;
1310 }
1311 }
1312 }
Cache object: bc3122d397b131df261df86fddd4b2d4
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