The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/link_elf_obj.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Wemm
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/kern/link_elf_obj.c 296469 2016-03-07 19:59:08Z dim $");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/mount.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/namei.h>
   42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   44 #include <sys/linker.h>
   45 
   46 #include <machine/elf.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/vnet.h>
   49 
   50 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   51 
   52 #include <vm/vm.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   59 
   60 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef DDB_CTF
   63 #include <net/zlib.h>
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 #include "linker_if.h"
   67 
   68 typedef struct {
   69         void            *addr;
   70         Elf_Off         size;
   71         int             flags;
   72         int             sec;    /* Original section */
   73         char            *name;
   74 } Elf_progent;
   75 
   76 typedef struct {
   77         Elf_Rel         *rel;
   78         int             nrel;
   79         int             sec;
   80 } Elf_relent;
   81 
   82 typedef struct {
   83         Elf_Rela        *rela;
   84         int             nrela;
   85         int             sec;
   86 } Elf_relaent;
   87 
   88 
   89 typedef struct elf_file {
   90         struct linker_file lf;          /* Common fields */
   91 
   92         int             preloaded;
   93         caddr_t         address;        /* Relocation address */
   94         vm_object_t     object;         /* VM object to hold file pages */
   95         Elf_Shdr        *e_shdr;
   96 
   97         Elf_progent     *progtab;
   98         int             nprogtab;
   99 
  100         Elf_relaent     *relatab;
  101         int             nrelatab;
  102 
  103         Elf_relent      *reltab;
  104         int             nreltab;
  105 
  106         Elf_Sym         *ddbsymtab;     /* The symbol table we are using */
  107         long            ddbsymcnt;      /* Number of symbols */
  108         caddr_t         ddbstrtab;      /* String table */
  109         long            ddbstrcnt;      /* number of bytes in string table */
  110 
  111         caddr_t         shstrtab;       /* Section name string table */
  112         long            shstrcnt;       /* number of bytes in string table */
  113 
  114         caddr_t         ctftab;         /* CTF table */
  115         long            ctfcnt;         /* number of bytes in CTF table */
  116         caddr_t         ctfoff;         /* CTF offset table */
  117         caddr_t         typoff;         /* Type offset table */
  118         long            typlen;         /* Number of type entries. */
  119 
  120 } *elf_file_t;
  121 
  122 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
  123 
  124 static int      link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
  125                     const char *, linker_file_t *);
  126 static int      link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
  127 static int      link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *, linker_file_t *);
  128 static int      link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  129                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  130 static int      link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  131                     linker_symval_t *);
  132 static int      link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value,
  133                     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp);
  134 
  135 static void     link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
  136 static int      link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
  137                     void ***, void ***, int *);
  138 static int      link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
  139                     int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
  140 static int      link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
  141                                 linker_function_nameval_callback_t,
  142                                 void *);
  143 static void     link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
  144 static long     link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
  145 static long     link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
  146 
  147 static int      elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps,
  148                     Elf_Addr *);
  149 
  150 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
  151         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,        link_elf_lookup_symbol),
  152         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,        link_elf_symbol_values),
  153         KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,        link_elf_search_symbol),
  154         KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,               link_elf_unload_file),
  155         KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,            link_elf_load_file),
  156         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,         link_elf_link_preload),
  157         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,  link_elf_link_preload_finish),
  158         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,           link_elf_lookup_set),
  159         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,   link_elf_each_function_name),
  160         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
  161         KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,              link_elf_ctf_get),
  162         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,           link_elf_symtab_get),
  163         KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,           link_elf_strtab_get),
  164         { 0, 0 }
  165 };
  166 
  167 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
  168 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
  169         "elf32_obj",
  170 #else
  171         "elf64_obj",
  172 #endif
  173         link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
  174 };
  175 
  176 static int      relocate_file(elf_file_t ef);
  177 static void     elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t);
  178 
  179 static void
  180 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
  181 {
  182         if (filename == NULL)
  183                 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
  184         else
  185                 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
  186 }
  187 
  188 static void
  189 link_elf_init(void *arg)
  190 {
  191 
  192         linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
  193 }
  194 
  195 SYSINIT(link_elf_obj, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0);
  196 
  197 static int
  198 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  199     linker_file_t *result)
  200 {
  201         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  202         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  203         Elf_Sym *es;
  204         void *modptr, *baseptr, *sizeptr;
  205         char *type;
  206         elf_file_t ef;
  207         linker_file_t lf;
  208         Elf_Addr off;
  209         int error, i, j, pb, ra, rl, shstrindex, symstrindex, symtabindex;
  210 
  211         /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
  212         modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
  213         if (modptr == NULL)
  214                 return ENOENT;
  215 
  216         type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
  217         baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  218         sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  219         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
  220             MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
  221         shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
  222             MODINFOMD_SHDR);
  223         if (type == NULL || (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
  224             " obj module") != 0 &&
  225             strcmp(type, "elf obj module") != 0)) {
  226                 return (EFTYPE);
  227         }
  228         if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || hdr == NULL ||
  229             shdr == NULL)
  230                 return (EINVAL);
  231 
  232         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  233         if (lf == NULL)
  234                 return (ENOMEM);
  235 
  236         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  237         ef->preloaded = 1;
  238         ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  239         lf->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  240         lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  241 
  242         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
  243             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  244             hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  245             hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
  246             hdr->e_type != ET_REL ||
  247             hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
  248                 error = EFTYPE;
  249                 goto out;
  250         }
  251         ef->e_shdr = shdr;
  252 
  253         /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
  254         symtabindex = -1;
  255         symstrindex = -1;
  256         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  257                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  258                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  259                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  260 #ifdef __amd64__
  261                 case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
  262 #endif
  263                         ef->nprogtab++;
  264                         break;
  265                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
  266                         symtabindex = i;
  267                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
  268                         break;
  269                 case SHT_REL:
  270                         ef->nreltab++;
  271                         break;
  272                 case SHT_RELA:
  273                         ef->nrelatab++;
  274                         break;
  275                 }
  276         }
  277 
  278         shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
  279         if (ef->nprogtab == 0 || symstrindex < 0 ||
  280             symstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
  281             shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB || shstrindex == 0 ||
  282             shstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
  283             shdr[shstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
  284                 printf("%s: bad/missing section headers\n", filename);
  285                 error = ENOEXEC;
  286                 goto out;
  287         }
  288 
  289         /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
  290         if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
  291                 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
  292                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  293         if (ef->nreltab != 0)
  294                 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
  295                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  296         if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
  297                 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
  298                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  299         if ((ef->nprogtab != 0 && ef->progtab == NULL) ||
  300             (ef->nreltab != 0 && ef->reltab == NULL) ||
  301             (ef->nrelatab != 0 && ef->relatab == NULL)) {
  302                 error = ENOMEM;
  303                 goto out;
  304         }
  305 
  306         /* XXX, relocate the sh_addr fields saved by the loader. */
  307         off = 0;
  308         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  309                 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0 && (off == 0 || shdr[i].sh_addr < off))
  310                         off = shdr[i].sh_addr;
  311         }
  312         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  313                 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0)
  314                         shdr[i].sh_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr - off +
  315                             (Elf_Addr)ef->address;
  316         }
  317 
  318         ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  319         ef->ddbsymtab = (Elf_Sym *)shdr[symtabindex].sh_addr;
  320         ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
  321         ef->ddbstrtab = (char *)shdr[symstrindex].sh_addr;
  322         ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
  323         ef->shstrtab = (char *)shdr[shstrindex].sh_addr;
  324 
  325         /* Now fill out progtab and the relocation tables. */
  326         pb = 0;
  327         rl = 0;
  328         ra = 0;
  329         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  330                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  331                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  332                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  333 #ifdef __amd64__
  334                 case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
  335 #endif
  336                         ef->progtab[pb].addr = (void *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  337                         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
  338                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
  339 #ifdef __amd64__
  340                         else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_AMD64_UNWIND)
  341                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<UNWIND>>";
  342 #endif
  343                         else
  344                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
  345                         ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  346                         ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
  347                         if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
  348                                 ef->progtab[pb].name =
  349                                     ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
  350                         if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL && 
  351                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME)) {
  352                                 void *dpcpu;
  353 
  354                                 dpcpu = dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  355                                 if (dpcpu == NULL) {
  356                                         error = ENOSPC;
  357                                         goto out;
  358                                 }
  359                                 memcpy(dpcpu, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  360                                     ef->progtab[pb].size);
  361                                 dpcpu_copy(dpcpu, shdr[i].sh_size);
  362                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr = dpcpu;
  363 #ifdef VIMAGE
  364                         } else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
  365                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME)) {
  366                                 void *vnet_data;
  367 
  368                                 vnet_data = vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  369                                 if (vnet_data == NULL) {
  370                                         error = ENOSPC;
  371                                         goto out;
  372                                 }
  373                                 memcpy(vnet_data, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  374                                     ef->progtab[pb].size);
  375                                 vnet_data_copy(vnet_data, shdr[i].sh_size);
  376                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr = vnet_data;
  377 #endif
  378                         }
  379 
  380                         /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
  381                         for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
  382                                 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
  383                                 if (es->st_shndx != i)
  384                                         continue;
  385                                 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
  386                         }
  387                         pb++;
  388                         break;
  389                 case SHT_REL:
  390                         ef->reltab[rl].rel = (Elf_Rel *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  391                         ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
  392                         ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  393                         rl++;
  394                         break;
  395                 case SHT_RELA:
  396                         ef->relatab[ra].rela = (Elf_Rela *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  397                         ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
  398                             shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
  399                         ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  400                         ra++;
  401                         break;
  402                 }
  403         }
  404         if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
  405                 panic("lost progbits");
  406         if (rl != ef->nreltab)
  407                 panic("lost reltab");
  408         if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
  409                 panic("lost relatab");
  410 
  411         /* Local intra-module relocations */
  412         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  413 
  414         *result = lf;
  415         return (0);
  416 
  417 out:
  418         /* preload not done this way */
  419         linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  420         return (error);
  421 }
  422 
  423 static int
  424 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  425 {
  426         elf_file_t ef;
  427         int error;
  428 
  429         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  430         error = relocate_file(ef);
  431         if (error)
  432                 return error;
  433 
  434         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  435         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  436         if (error)
  437                 return (error);
  438 
  439         return (0);
  440 }
  441 
  442 static int
  443 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  444     linker_file_t *result)
  445 {
  446         struct nameidata nd;
  447         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
  448         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  449         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  450         Elf_Sym *es;
  451         int nbytes, i, j;
  452         vm_offset_t mapbase;
  453         size_t mapsize;
  454         int error = 0;
  455         ssize_t resid;
  456         int flags;
  457         elf_file_t ef;
  458         linker_file_t lf;
  459         int symtabindex;
  460         int symstrindex;
  461         int shstrindex;
  462         int nsym;
  463         int pb, rl, ra;
  464         int alignmask;
  465 
  466         shdr = NULL;
  467         lf = NULL;
  468         mapsize = 0;
  469         hdr = NULL;
  470 
  471         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
  472         flags = FREAD;
  473         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
  474         if (error)
  475                 return error;
  476         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  477         if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
  478                 error = ENOEXEC;
  479                 goto out;
  480         }
  481 #ifdef MAC
  482         error = mac_kld_check_load(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
  483         if (error) {
  484                 goto out;
  485         }
  486 #endif
  487 
  488         /* Read the elf header from the file. */
  489         hdr = malloc(sizeof(*hdr), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  490         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0,
  491             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  492             &resid, td);
  493         if (error)
  494                 goto out;
  495         if (resid != 0){
  496                 error = ENOEXEC;
  497                 goto out;
  498         }
  499 
  500         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
  501                 error = ENOEXEC;
  502                 goto out;
  503         }
  504 
  505         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS
  506             || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
  507                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
  508                 error = ENOEXEC;
  509                 goto out;
  510         }
  511         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
  512             || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
  513                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
  514                 error = ENOEXEC;
  515                 goto out;
  516         }
  517         if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
  518                 error = ENOSYS;
  519                 goto out;
  520         }
  521         if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
  522                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
  523                 error = ENOEXEC;
  524                 goto out;
  525         }
  526 
  527         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  528         if (!lf) {
  529                 error = ENOMEM;
  530                 goto out;
  531         }
  532         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  533         ef->nprogtab = 0;
  534         ef->e_shdr = 0;
  535         ef->nreltab = 0;
  536         ef->nrelatab = 0;
  537 
  538         /* Allocate and read in the section header */
  539         nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
  540         if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
  541             hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
  542                 error = ENOEXEC;
  543                 goto out;
  544         }
  545         shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  546         ef->e_shdr = shdr;
  547         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
  548             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
  549         if (error)
  550                 goto out;
  551         if (resid) {
  552                 error = ENOEXEC;
  553                 goto out;
  554         }
  555 
  556         /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
  557         nsym = 0;
  558         symtabindex = -1;
  559         symstrindex = -1;
  560         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  561                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  562                         continue;
  563                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  564                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  565                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  566 #ifdef __amd64__
  567                 case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
  568 #endif
  569                         ef->nprogtab++;
  570                         break;
  571                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
  572                         nsym++;
  573                         symtabindex = i;
  574                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
  575                         break;
  576                 case SHT_REL:
  577                         ef->nreltab++;
  578                         break;
  579                 case SHT_RELA:
  580                         ef->nrelatab++;
  581                         break;
  582                 case SHT_STRTAB:
  583                         break;
  584                 }
  585         }
  586         if (ef->nprogtab == 0) {
  587                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no contents");
  588                 error = ENOEXEC;
  589                 goto out;
  590         }
  591         if (nsym != 1) {
  592                 /* Only allow one symbol table for now */
  593                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no valid symbol table");
  594                 error = ENOEXEC;
  595                 goto out;
  596         }
  597         if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex > hdr->e_shnum ||
  598             shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
  599                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has invalid symbol strings");
  600                 error = ENOEXEC;
  601                 goto out;
  602         }
  603 
  604         /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
  605         if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
  606                 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
  607                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  608         if (ef->nreltab != 0)
  609                 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
  610                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  611         if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
  612                 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
  613                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  614 
  615         if (symtabindex == -1)
  616                 panic("lost symbol table index");
  617         /* Allocate space for and load the symbol table */
  618         ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  619         ef->ddbsymtab = malloc(shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  620         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ef->ddbsymtab,
  621             shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
  622             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  623             &resid, td);
  624         if (error)
  625                 goto out;
  626         if (resid != 0){
  627                 error = EINVAL;
  628                 goto out;
  629         }
  630 
  631         if (symstrindex == -1)
  632                 panic("lost symbol string index");
  633         /* Allocate space for and load the symbol strings */
  634         ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
  635         ef->ddbstrtab = malloc(shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  636         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->ddbstrtab,
  637             shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
  638             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  639             &resid, td);
  640         if (error)
  641                 goto out;
  642         if (resid != 0){
  643                 error = EINVAL;
  644                 goto out;
  645         }
  646 
  647         /* Do we have a string table for the section names?  */
  648         shstrindex = -1;
  649         if (hdr->e_shstrndx != 0 &&
  650             shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
  651                 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
  652                 ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
  653                 ef->shstrtab = malloc(shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  654                     M_WAITOK);
  655                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->shstrtab,
  656                     shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset,
  657                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  658                     &resid, td);
  659                 if (error)
  660                         goto out;
  661                 if (resid != 0){
  662                         error = EINVAL;
  663                         goto out;
  664                 }
  665         }
  666 
  667         /* Size up code/data(progbits) and bss(nobits). */
  668         alignmask = 0;
  669         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  670                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  671                         continue;
  672                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  673                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  674                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  675 #ifdef __amd64__
  676                 case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
  677 #endif
  678                         alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
  679                         mapsize += alignmask;
  680                         mapsize &= ~alignmask;
  681                         mapsize += shdr[i].sh_size;
  682                         break;
  683                 }
  684         }
  685 
  686         /*
  687          * We know how much space we need for the text/data/bss/etc.
  688          * This stuff needs to be in a single chunk so that profiling etc
  689          * can get the bounds and gdb can associate offsets with modules
  690          */
  691         ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
  692             round_page(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  693         if (ef->object == NULL) {
  694                 error = ENOMEM;
  695                 goto out;
  696         }
  697         ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
  698 
  699         /*
  700          * In order to satisfy amd64's architectural requirements on the
  701          * location of code and data in the kernel's address space, request a
  702          * mapping that is above the kernel.  
  703          */
  704 #ifdef __amd64__
  705         mapbase = KERNBASE;
  706 #else
  707         mapbase = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
  708 #endif
  709         error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0, &mapbase,
  710             round_page(mapsize), 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL,
  711             VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  712         if (error) {
  713                 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
  714                 ef->object = 0;
  715                 goto out;
  716         }
  717 
  718         /* Wire the pages */
  719         error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map, mapbase,
  720             mapbase + round_page(mapsize),
  721             VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
  722         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
  723                 error = ENOMEM;
  724                 goto out;
  725         }
  726 
  727         /* Inform the kld system about the situation */
  728         lf->address = ef->address = (caddr_t)mapbase;
  729         lf->size = mapsize;
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * Now load code/data(progbits), zero bss(nobits), allocate space for
  733          * and load relocs
  734          */
  735         pb = 0;
  736         rl = 0;
  737         ra = 0;
  738         alignmask = 0;
  739         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  740                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  741                         continue;
  742                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  743                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  744                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  745 #ifdef __amd64__
  746                 case SHT_AMD64_UNWIND:
  747 #endif
  748                         alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
  749                         mapbase += alignmask;
  750                         mapbase &= ~alignmask;
  751                         if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
  752                                 ef->progtab[pb].name =
  753                                     ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
  754                         else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
  755                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
  756 #ifdef __amd64__
  757                         else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_AMD64_UNWIND)
  758                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<UNWIND>>";
  759 #endif
  760                         else
  761                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
  762                         if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL && 
  763                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
  764                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  765                                     dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  766 #ifdef VIMAGE
  767                         else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
  768                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  769                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  770                                     vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  771 #endif
  772                         else
  773                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  774                                     (void *)(uintptr_t)mapbase;
  775                         if (ef->progtab[pb].addr == NULL) {
  776                                 error = ENOSPC;
  777                                 goto out;
  778                         }
  779                         ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  780                         ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
  781                         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
  782 #ifdef __amd64__
  783                             || shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_AMD64_UNWIND
  784 #endif
  785                             ) {
  786                                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  787                                     ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  788                                     shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  789                                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred,
  790                                     NOCRED, &resid, td);
  791                                 if (error)
  792                                         goto out;
  793                                 if (resid != 0){
  794                                         error = EINVAL;
  795                                         goto out;
  796                                 }
  797                                 /* Initialize the per-cpu or vnet area. */
  798                                 if (ef->progtab[pb].addr != (void *)mapbase &&
  799                                     !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
  800                                         dpcpu_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  801                                             shdr[i].sh_size);
  802 #ifdef VIMAGE
  803                                 else if (ef->progtab[pb].addr !=
  804                                     (void *)mapbase &&
  805                                     !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  806                                         vnet_data_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  807                                             shdr[i].sh_size);
  808 #endif
  809                         } else
  810                                 bzero(ef->progtab[pb].addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
  811 
  812                         /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
  813                         for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
  814                                 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
  815                                 if (es->st_shndx != i)
  816                                         continue;
  817                                 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
  818                         }
  819                         mapbase += shdr[i].sh_size;
  820                         pb++;
  821                         break;
  822                 case SHT_REL:
  823                         ef->reltab[rl].rel = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  824                             M_WAITOK);
  825                         ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
  826                         ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  827                         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  828                             (void *)ef->reltab[rl].rel,
  829                             shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  830                             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  831                             &resid, td);
  832                         if (error)
  833                                 goto out;
  834                         if (resid != 0){
  835                                 error = EINVAL;
  836                                 goto out;
  837                         }
  838                         rl++;
  839                         break;
  840                 case SHT_RELA:
  841                         ef->relatab[ra].rela = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  842                             M_WAITOK);
  843                         ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
  844                             shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
  845                         ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  846                         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  847                             (void *)ef->relatab[ra].rela,
  848                             shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  849                             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  850                             &resid, td);
  851                         if (error)
  852                                 goto out;
  853                         if (resid != 0){
  854                                 error = EINVAL;
  855                                 goto out;
  856                         }
  857                         ra++;
  858                         break;
  859                 }
  860         }
  861         if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
  862                 panic("lost progbits");
  863         if (rl != ef->nreltab)
  864                 panic("lost reltab");
  865         if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
  866                 panic("lost relatab");
  867         if (mapbase != (vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize)
  868                 panic("mapbase 0x%lx != address %p + mapsize 0x%lx (0x%lx)\n",
  869                     (u_long)mapbase, ef->address, (u_long)mapsize,
  870                     (u_long)(vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize);
  871 
  872         /* Local intra-module relocations */
  873         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  874 
  875         /* Pull in dependencies */
  876         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  877         error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
  878         vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  879         if (error)
  880                 goto out;
  881 
  882         /* External relocations */
  883         error = relocate_file(ef);
  884         if (error)
  885                 goto out;
  886 
  887         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  888         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  889         if (error)
  890                 goto out;
  891 
  892         *result = lf;
  893 
  894 out:
  895         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  896         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
  897         if (error && lf)
  898                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  899         if (hdr)
  900                 free(hdr, M_LINKER);
  901 
  902         return error;
  903 }
  904 
  905 static void
  906 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
  907 {
  908         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
  909         int i;
  910 
  911         /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
  912         elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
  913 
  914         if (ef->progtab) {
  915                 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
  916                         if (ef->progtab[i].size == 0)
  917                                 continue;
  918                         if (ef->progtab[i].name == NULL)
  919                                 continue;
  920                         if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, DPCPU_SETNAME))
  921                                 dpcpu_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
  922                                     ef->progtab[i].size);
  923 #ifdef VIMAGE
  924                         else if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  925                                 vnet_data_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
  926                                     ef->progtab[i].size);
  927 #endif
  928                 }
  929         }
  930         if (ef->preloaded) {
  931                 if (ef->reltab)
  932                         free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
  933                 if (ef->relatab)
  934                         free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
  935                 if (ef->progtab)
  936                         free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
  937                 if (ef->ctftab)
  938                         free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
  939                 if (ef->ctfoff)
  940                         free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
  941                 if (ef->typoff)
  942                         free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
  943                 if (file->filename != NULL)
  944                         preload_delete_name(file->filename);
  945                 /* XXX reclaim module memory? */
  946                 return;
  947         }
  948 
  949         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++)
  950                 if (ef->reltab[i].rel)
  951                         free(ef->reltab[i].rel, M_LINKER);
  952         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++)
  953                 if (ef->relatab[i].rela)
  954                         free(ef->relatab[i].rela, M_LINKER);
  955         if (ef->reltab)
  956                 free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
  957         if (ef->relatab)
  958                 free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
  959         if (ef->progtab)
  960                 free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
  961 
  962         if (ef->object) {
  963                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
  964                     (vm_offset_t) ef->address +
  965                     (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
  966         }
  967         if (ef->e_shdr)
  968                 free(ef->e_shdr, M_LINKER);
  969         if (ef->ddbsymtab)
  970                 free(ef->ddbsymtab, M_LINKER);
  971         if (ef->ddbstrtab)
  972                 free(ef->ddbstrtab, M_LINKER);
  973         if (ef->shstrtab)
  974                 free(ef->shstrtab, M_LINKER);
  975         if (ef->ctftab)
  976                 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
  977         if (ef->ctfoff)
  978                 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
  979         if (ef->typoff)
  980                 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
  981 }
  982 
  983 static const char *
  984 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
  985 {
  986         const Elf_Sym *ref;
  987 
  988         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
  989                 ref = ef->ddbsymtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
  990                 return ef->ddbstrtab + ref->st_name;
  991         } else
  992                 return NULL;
  993 }
  994 
  995 static Elf_Addr
  996 findbase(elf_file_t ef, int sec)
  997 {
  998         int i;
  999         Elf_Addr base = 0;
 1000 
 1001         for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
 1002                 if (sec == ef->progtab[i].sec) {
 1003                         base = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
 1004                         break;
 1005                 }
 1006         }
 1007         return base;
 1008 }
 1009 
 1010 static int
 1011 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
 1012 {
 1013         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1014         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1015         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1016         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1017         const char *symname;
 1018         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1019         int i;
 1020         Elf_Size symidx;
 1021         Elf_Addr base;
 1022 
 1023 
 1024         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1025         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
 1026                 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
 1027                 if (rel == NULL)
 1028                         panic("lost a reltab!");
 1029                 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
 1030                 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
 1031                 if (base == 0)
 1032                         panic("lost base for reltab");
 1033                 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
 1034                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 1035                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1036                                 continue;
 1037                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1038                         /* Local relocs are already done */
 1039                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1040                                 continue;
 1041                         if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
 1042                             elf_obj_lookup)) {
 1043                                 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
 1044                                 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
 1045                                     symname);
 1046                                 return ENOENT;
 1047                         }
 1048                 }
 1049         }
 1050 
 1051         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1052         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
 1053                 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
 1054                 if (rela == NULL)
 1055                         panic("lost a relatab!");
 1056                 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
 1057                 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
 1058                 if (base == 0)
 1059                         panic("lost base for relatab");
 1060                 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
 1061                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 1062                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1063                                 continue;
 1064                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1065                         /* Local relocs are already done */
 1066                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1067                                 continue;
 1068                         if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
 1069                             elf_obj_lookup)) {
 1070                                 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
 1071                                 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
 1072                                     symname);
 1073                                 return ENOENT;
 1074                         }
 1075                 }
 1076         }
 1077 
 1078         /*
 1079          * Only clean SHN_FBSD_CACHED for successfull return.  If we
 1080          * modified symbol table for the object but found an
 1081          * unresolved symbol, there is no reason to roll back.
 1082          */
 1083         elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(ef);
 1084 
 1085         return 0;
 1086 }
 1087 
 1088 static int
 1089 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1090 {
 1091         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1092         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1093         const char *strp;
 1094         int i;
 1095 
 1096         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1097                 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
 1098                 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1099                         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1100                         return 0;
 1101                 }
 1102         }
 1103         return ENOENT;
 1104 }
 1105 
 1106 static int
 1107 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1108     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1109 {
 1110         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1111         const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
 1112 
 1113         if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
 1114                 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
 1115                 symval->value = (caddr_t)es->st_value;
 1116                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1117                 return 0;
 1118         }
 1119         return ENOENT;
 1120 }
 1121 
 1122 static int
 1123 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
 1124     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
 1125 {
 1126         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1127         u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
 1128         u_long diff = off;
 1129         u_long st_value;
 1130         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1131         const Elf_Sym *best = 0;
 1132         int i;
 1133 
 1134         for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
 1135                 if (es->st_name == 0)
 1136                         continue;
 1137                 st_value = es->st_value;
 1138                 if (off >= st_value) {
 1139                         if (off - st_value < diff) {
 1140                                 diff = off - st_value;
 1141                                 best = es;
 1142                                 if (diff == 0)
 1143                                         break;
 1144                         } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
 1145                                 best = es;
 1146                         }
 1147                 }
 1148         }
 1149         if (best == 0)
 1150                 *diffp = off;
 1151         else
 1152                 *diffp = diff;
 1153         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
 1154 
 1155         return 0;
 1156 }
 1157 
 1158 /*
 1159  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
 1160  */
 1161 static int
 1162 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1163     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
 1164 {
 1165         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1166         void **start, **stop;
 1167         int i, count;
 1168 
 1169         /* Relative to section number */
 1170         for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
 1171                 if ((strncmp(ef->progtab[i].name, "set_", 4) == 0) &&
 1172                     strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name + 4, name) == 0) {
 1173                         start  = (void **)ef->progtab[i].addr;
 1174                         stop = (void **)((char *)ef->progtab[i].addr +
 1175                             ef->progtab[i].size);
 1176                         count = stop - start;
 1177                         if (startp)
 1178                                 *startp = start;
 1179                         if (stopp)
 1180                                 *stopp = stop;
 1181                         if (countp)
 1182                                 *countp = count;
 1183                         return (0);
 1184                 }
 1185         }
 1186         return (ESRCH);
 1187 }
 1188 
 1189 static int
 1190 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
 1191     int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
 1192 {
 1193         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1194         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1195         int i, error;
 1196         
 1197         /* Exhaustive search */
 1198         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1199                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1200                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 1201                         error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
 1202                         if (error)
 1203                                 return (error);
 1204                 }
 1205         }
 1206         return (0);
 1207 }
 1208 
 1209 static int
 1210 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
 1211     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
 1212 {
 1213         linker_symval_t symval;
 1214         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1215         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1216         int i, error;
 1217 
 1218         /* Exhaustive search */
 1219         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1220                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1221                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 1222                         error = link_elf_symbol_values(file, (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
 1223                         if (error)
 1224                                 return (error);
 1225                         error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
 1226                         if (error)
 1227                                 return (error);
 1228                 }
 1229         }
 1230         return (0);
 1231 }
 1232 
 1233 static void
 1234 elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(elf_file_t ef)
 1235 {
 1236         Elf_Sym *sym;
 1237         Elf_Size i;
 1238 
 1239         for (i = 0; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++) {
 1240                 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + i;
 1241                 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_FBSD_CACHED) {
 1242                         sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
 1243                         sym->st_value = 0;
 1244                 }
 1245         }
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 /*
 1249  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
 1250  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
 1251  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
 1252  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
 1253  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
 1254  */
 1255 static int
 1256 elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps, Elf_Addr *res)
 1257 {
 1258         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1259         Elf_Sym *sym;
 1260         const char *symbol;
 1261         Elf_Addr res1;
 1262 
 1263         /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
 1264         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt) {
 1265                 *res = 0;
 1266                 return (EINVAL);
 1267         }
 1268 
 1269         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1270 
 1271         /* Quick answer if there is a definition included. */
 1272         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
 1273                 *res = sym->st_value;
 1274                 return (0);
 1275         }
 1276 
 1277         /* If we get here, then it is undefined and needs a lookup. */
 1278         switch (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)) {
 1279         case STB_LOCAL:
 1280                 /* Local, but undefined? huh? */
 1281                 *res = 0;
 1282                 return (EINVAL);
 1283 
 1284         case STB_GLOBAL:
 1285         case STB_WEAK:
 1286                 /* Relative to Data or Function name */
 1287                 symbol = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
 1288 
 1289                 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
 1290                 if (*symbol == 0) {
 1291                         *res = 0;
 1292                         return (EINVAL);
 1293                 }
 1294                 res1 = (Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps);
 1295 
 1296                 /*
 1297                  * Cache global lookups during module relocation. The failure
 1298                  * case is particularly expensive for callers, who must scan
 1299                  * through the entire globals table doing strcmp(). Cache to
 1300                  * avoid doing such work repeatedly.
 1301                  *
 1302                  * After relocation is complete, undefined globals will be
 1303                  * restored to SHN_UNDEF in elf_obj_cleanup_globals_cache(),
 1304                  * above.
 1305                  */
 1306                 if (res1 != 0) {
 1307                         sym->st_shndx = SHN_FBSD_CACHED;
 1308                         sym->st_value = res1;
 1309                         *res = res1;
 1310                         return (0);
 1311                 } else if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
 1312                         sym->st_value = 0;
 1313                         *res = 0;
 1314                         return (0);
 1315                 }
 1316                 return (EINVAL);
 1317 
 1318         default:
 1319                 return (EINVAL);
 1320         }
 1321 }
 1322 
 1323 static void
 1324 link_elf_fix_link_set(elf_file_t ef)
 1325 {
 1326         static const char startn[] = "__start_";
 1327         static const char stopn[] = "__stop_";
 1328         Elf_Sym *sym;
 1329         const char *sym_name, *linkset_name;
 1330         Elf_Addr startp, stopp;
 1331         Elf_Size symidx;
 1332         int start, i;
 1333 
 1334         startp = stopp = 0;
 1335         for (symidx = 1 /* zero entry is special */;
 1336                 symidx < ef->ddbsymcnt; symidx++) {
 1337                 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1338                 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
 1339                         continue;
 1340 
 1341                 sym_name = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
 1342                 if (strncmp(sym_name, startn, sizeof(startn) - 1) == 0) {
 1343                         start = 1;
 1344                         linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(startn) - 1;
 1345                 }
 1346                 else if (strncmp(sym_name, stopn, sizeof(stopn) - 1) == 0) {
 1347                         start = 0;
 1348                         linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(stopn) - 1;
 1349                 }
 1350                 else
 1351                         continue;
 1352 
 1353                 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
 1354                         if (strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, linkset_name) == 0) {
 1355                                 startp = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
 1356                                 stopp = (Elf_Addr)(startp + ef->progtab[i].size);
 1357                                 break;
 1358                         }
 1359                 }
 1360                 if (i == ef->nprogtab)
 1361                         continue;
 1362 
 1363                 sym->st_value = start ? startp : stopp;
 1364                 sym->st_shndx = i;
 1365         }
 1366 }
 1367 
 1368 static void
 1369 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
 1370 {
 1371         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1372         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1373         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1374         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1375         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1376         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1377         Elf_Addr base;
 1378         int i;
 1379         Elf_Size symidx;
 1380 
 1381         link_elf_fix_link_set(ef);
 1382 
 1383         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1384         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
 1385                 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
 1386                 if (rel == NULL)
 1387                         panic("lost a reltab!");
 1388                 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
 1389                 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
 1390                 if (base == 0)
 1391                         panic("lost base for reltab");
 1392                 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
 1393                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 1394                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1395                                 continue;
 1396                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1397                         /* Only do local relocs */
 1398                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 1399                                 continue;
 1400                         elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
 1401                             elf_obj_lookup);
 1402                 }
 1403         }
 1404 
 1405         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1406         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
 1407                 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
 1408                 if (rela == NULL)
 1409                         panic("lost a relatab!");
 1410                 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
 1411                 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
 1412                 if (base == 0)
 1413                         panic("lost base for relatab");
 1414                 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
 1415                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 1416                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1417                                 continue;
 1418                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1419                         /* Only do local relocs */
 1420                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 1421                                 continue;
 1422                         elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
 1423                             elf_obj_lookup);
 1424                 }
 1425         }
 1426 }
 1427 
 1428 static long
 1429 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
 1430 {
 1431     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1432     
 1433     *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
 1434     
 1435     if (*symtab == NULL)
 1436         return (0);
 1437 
 1438     return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
 1439 }
 1440     
 1441 static long
 1442 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
 1443 {
 1444     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1445 
 1446     *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
 1447 
 1448     if (*strtab == NULL)
 1449         return (0);
 1450 
 1451     return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
 1452 }

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