The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/link_elf_obj.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Wemm
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/kern/link_elf_obj.c 215938 2010-11-27 12:26:40Z jchandra $");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/mount.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/namei.h>
   42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   44 #include <sys/linker.h>
   45 
   46 #include <machine/elf.h>
   47 
   48 #include <net/vnet.h>
   49 
   50 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   51 
   52 #include <vm/vm.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   59 
   60 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef DDB_CTF
   63 #include <net/zlib.h>
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 #include "linker_if.h"
   67 
   68 typedef struct {
   69         void            *addr;
   70         Elf_Off         size;
   71         int             flags;
   72         int             sec;    /* Original section */
   73         char            *name;
   74 } Elf_progent;
   75 
   76 typedef struct {
   77         Elf_Rel         *rel;
   78         int             nrel;
   79         int             sec;
   80 } Elf_relent;
   81 
   82 typedef struct {
   83         Elf_Rela        *rela;
   84         int             nrela;
   85         int             sec;
   86 } Elf_relaent;
   87 
   88 
   89 typedef struct elf_file {
   90         struct linker_file lf;          /* Common fields */
   91 
   92         int             preloaded;
   93         caddr_t         address;        /* Relocation address */
   94         vm_object_t     object;         /* VM object to hold file pages */
   95         Elf_Shdr        *e_shdr;
   96 
   97         Elf_progent     *progtab;
   98         int             nprogtab;
   99 
  100         Elf_relaent     *relatab;
  101         int             nrelatab;
  102 
  103         Elf_relent      *reltab;
  104         int             nreltab;
  105 
  106         Elf_Sym         *ddbsymtab;     /* The symbol table we are using */
  107         long            ddbsymcnt;      /* Number of symbols */
  108         caddr_t         ddbstrtab;      /* String table */
  109         long            ddbstrcnt;      /* number of bytes in string table */
  110 
  111         caddr_t         shstrtab;       /* Section name string table */
  112         long            shstrcnt;       /* number of bytes in string table */
  113 
  114         caddr_t         ctftab;         /* CTF table */
  115         long            ctfcnt;         /* number of bytes in CTF table */
  116         caddr_t         ctfoff;         /* CTF offset table */
  117         caddr_t         typoff;         /* Type offset table */
  118         long            typlen;         /* Number of type entries. */
  119 
  120 } *elf_file_t;
  121 
  122 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
  123 
  124 static int      link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
  125                     const char *, linker_file_t *);
  126 static int      link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
  127 static int      link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *, linker_file_t *);
  128 static int      link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
  129                     c_linker_sym_t *);
  130 static int      link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
  131                     linker_symval_t *);
  132 static int      link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t value,
  133                     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp);
  134 
  135 static void     link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
  136 static int      link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
  137                     void ***, void ***, int *);
  138 static int      link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
  139                     int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
  140 static int      link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
  141                                 linker_function_nameval_callback_t,
  142                                 void *);
  143 static void     link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
  144 static long     link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
  145 static long     link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
  146 
  147 static Elf_Addr elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps);
  148 
  149 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
  150         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,        link_elf_lookup_symbol),
  151         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,        link_elf_symbol_values),
  152         KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,        link_elf_search_symbol),
  153         KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,               link_elf_unload_file),
  154         KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,            link_elf_load_file),
  155         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,         link_elf_link_preload),
  156         KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,  link_elf_link_preload_finish),
  157         KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,           link_elf_lookup_set),
  158         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,   link_elf_each_function_name),
  159         KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
  160         KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,              link_elf_ctf_get),
  161         KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,           link_elf_symtab_get),
  162         KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,           link_elf_strtab_get),
  163         { 0, 0 }
  164 };
  165 
  166 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
  167 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
  168         "elf32_obj",
  169 #else
  170         "elf64_obj",
  171 #endif
  172         link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
  173 };
  174 
  175 static int      relocate_file(elf_file_t ef);
  176 
  177 static void
  178 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
  179 {
  180         if (filename == NULL)
  181                 printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
  182         else
  183                 printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
  184 }
  185 
  186 static void
  187 link_elf_init(void *arg)
  188 {
  189 
  190         linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
  191 }
  192 
  193 SYSINIT(link_elf_obj, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_SECOND, link_elf_init, 0);
  194 
  195 static int
  196 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  197     linker_file_t *result)
  198 {
  199         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  200         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  201         Elf_Sym *es;
  202         void *modptr, *baseptr, *sizeptr;
  203         char *type;
  204         elf_file_t ef;
  205         linker_file_t lf;
  206         Elf_Addr off;
  207         int error, i, j, pb, ra, rl, shstrindex, symstrindex, symtabindex;
  208 
  209         /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
  210         modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
  211         if (modptr == NULL)
  212                 return ENOENT;
  213 
  214         type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
  215         baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
  216         sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
  217         hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
  218             MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
  219         shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_METADATA |
  220             MODINFOMD_SHDR);
  221         if (type == NULL || (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
  222             " obj module") != 0 &&
  223             strcmp(type, "elf obj module") != 0)) {
  224                 return (EFTYPE);
  225         }
  226         if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || hdr == NULL ||
  227             shdr == NULL)
  228                 return (EINVAL);
  229 
  230         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  231         if (lf == NULL)
  232                 return (ENOMEM);
  233 
  234         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  235         ef->preloaded = 1;
  236         ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  237         lf->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
  238         lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
  239 
  240         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
  241             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  242             hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  243             hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
  244             hdr->e_type != ET_REL ||
  245             hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
  246                 error = EFTYPE;
  247                 goto out;
  248         }
  249         ef->e_shdr = shdr;
  250 
  251         /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
  252         symtabindex = -1;
  253         symstrindex = -1;
  254         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  255                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  256                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  257                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  258                         ef->nprogtab++;
  259                         break;
  260                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
  261                         symtabindex = i;
  262                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
  263                         break;
  264                 case SHT_REL:
  265                         ef->nreltab++;
  266                         break;
  267                 case SHT_RELA:
  268                         ef->nrelatab++;
  269                         break;
  270                 }
  271         }
  272 
  273         shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
  274         if (ef->nprogtab == 0 || symstrindex < 0 ||
  275             symstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
  276             shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB || shstrindex == 0 ||
  277             shstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
  278             shdr[shstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
  279                 printf("%s: bad/missing section headers\n", filename);
  280                 error = ENOEXEC;
  281                 goto out;
  282         }
  283 
  284         /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
  285         if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
  286                 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
  287                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  288         if (ef->nreltab != 0)
  289                 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
  290                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  291         if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
  292                 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
  293                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  294         if ((ef->nprogtab != 0 && ef->progtab == NULL) ||
  295             (ef->nreltab != 0 && ef->reltab == NULL) ||
  296             (ef->nrelatab != 0 && ef->relatab == NULL)) {
  297                 error = ENOMEM;
  298                 goto out;
  299         }
  300 
  301         /* XXX, relocate the sh_addr fields saved by the loader. */
  302         off = 0;
  303         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  304                 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0 && (off == 0 || shdr[i].sh_addr < off))
  305                         off = shdr[i].sh_addr;
  306         }
  307         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  308                 if (shdr[i].sh_addr != 0)
  309                         shdr[i].sh_addr = shdr[i].sh_addr - off +
  310                             (Elf_Addr)ef->address;
  311         }
  312 
  313         ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  314         ef->ddbsymtab = (Elf_Sym *)shdr[symtabindex].sh_addr;
  315         ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
  316         ef->ddbstrtab = (char *)shdr[symstrindex].sh_addr;
  317         ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
  318         ef->shstrtab = (char *)shdr[shstrindex].sh_addr;
  319 
  320         /* Now fill out progtab and the relocation tables. */
  321         pb = 0;
  322         rl = 0;
  323         ra = 0;
  324         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  325                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  326                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  327                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  328                         ef->progtab[pb].addr = (void *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  329                         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
  330                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
  331                         else
  332                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
  333                         ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  334                         ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
  335                         if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
  336                                 ef->progtab[pb].name =
  337                                     ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
  338                         if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL && 
  339                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, "set_pcpu")) {
  340                                 void *dpcpu;
  341 
  342                                 dpcpu = dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  343                                 if (dpcpu == NULL) {
  344                                         error = ENOSPC;
  345                                         goto out;
  346                                 }
  347                                 memcpy(dpcpu, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  348                                     ef->progtab[pb].size);
  349                                 dpcpu_copy(dpcpu, shdr[i].sh_size);
  350                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr = dpcpu;
  351 #ifdef VIMAGE
  352                         } else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
  353                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME)) {
  354                                 void *vnet_data;
  355 
  356                                 vnet_data = vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  357                                 if (vnet_data == NULL) {
  358                                         error = ENOSPC;
  359                                         goto out;
  360                                 }
  361                                 memcpy(vnet_data, ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  362                                     ef->progtab[pb].size);
  363                                 vnet_data_copy(vnet_data, shdr[i].sh_size);
  364                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr = vnet_data;
  365 #endif
  366                         }
  367 
  368                         /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
  369                         for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
  370                                 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
  371                                 if (es->st_shndx != i)
  372                                         continue;
  373                                 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
  374                         }
  375                         pb++;
  376                         break;
  377                 case SHT_REL:
  378                         ef->reltab[rl].rel = (Elf_Rel *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  379                         ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
  380                         ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  381                         rl++;
  382                         break;
  383                 case SHT_RELA:
  384                         ef->relatab[ra].rela = (Elf_Rela *)shdr[i].sh_addr;
  385                         ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
  386                             shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
  387                         ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  388                         ra++;
  389                         break;
  390                 }
  391         }
  392         if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
  393                 panic("lost progbits");
  394         if (rl != ef->nreltab)
  395                 panic("lost reltab");
  396         if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
  397                 panic("lost relatab");
  398 
  399         /* Local intra-module relocations */
  400         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  401 
  402         *result = lf;
  403         return (0);
  404 
  405 out:
  406         /* preload not done this way */
  407         linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  408         return (error);
  409 }
  410 
  411 static int
  412 link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
  413 {
  414         elf_file_t ef;
  415         int error;
  416 
  417         ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
  418         error = relocate_file(ef);
  419         if (error)
  420                 return error;
  421 
  422         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  423         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  424         if (error)
  425                 return (error);
  426 
  427         return (0);
  428 }
  429 
  430 static int
  431 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char *filename,
  432     linker_file_t *result)
  433 {
  434         struct nameidata nd;
  435         struct thread *td = curthread;  /* XXX */
  436         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
  437         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
  438         Elf_Sym *es;
  439         int nbytes, i, j;
  440         vm_offset_t mapbase;
  441         size_t mapsize;
  442         int error = 0;
  443         int resid, flags;
  444         elf_file_t ef;
  445         linker_file_t lf;
  446         int symtabindex;
  447         int symstrindex;
  448         int shstrindex;
  449         int nsym;
  450         int pb, rl, ra;
  451         int alignmask;
  452         int vfslocked;
  453 
  454         shdr = NULL;
  455         lf = NULL;
  456         mapsize = 0;
  457         hdr = NULL;
  458 
  459         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
  460         flags = FREAD;
  461         error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
  462         if (error)
  463                 return error;
  464         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
  465         NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  466         if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
  467                 error = ENOEXEC;
  468                 goto out;
  469         }
  470 #ifdef MAC
  471         error = mac_kld_check_load(td->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
  472         if (error) {
  473                 goto out;
  474         }
  475 #endif
  476 
  477         /* Read the elf header from the file. */
  478         hdr = malloc(sizeof(*hdr), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  479         if (hdr == NULL) {
  480                 error = ENOMEM;
  481                 goto out;
  482         }
  483         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0,
  484             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  485             &resid, td);
  486         if (error)
  487                 goto out;
  488         if (resid != 0){
  489                 error = ENOEXEC;
  490                 goto out;
  491         }
  492 
  493         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
  494                 error = ENOEXEC;
  495                 goto out;
  496         }
  497 
  498         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS
  499             || hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
  500                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
  501                 error = ENOEXEC;
  502                 goto out;
  503         }
  504         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
  505             || hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
  506                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
  507                 error = ENOEXEC;
  508                 goto out;
  509         }
  510         if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
  511                 error = ENOSYS;
  512                 goto out;
  513         }
  514         if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
  515                 link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
  516                 error = ENOEXEC;
  517                 goto out;
  518         }
  519 
  520         lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
  521         if (!lf) {
  522                 error = ENOMEM;
  523                 goto out;
  524         }
  525         ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
  526         ef->nprogtab = 0;
  527         ef->e_shdr = 0;
  528         ef->nreltab = 0;
  529         ef->nrelatab = 0;
  530 
  531         /* Allocate and read in the section header */
  532         nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
  533         if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
  534             hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
  535                 error = ENOEXEC;
  536                 goto out;
  537         }
  538         shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  539         if (shdr == NULL) {
  540                 error = ENOMEM;
  541                 goto out;
  542         }
  543         ef->e_shdr = shdr;
  544         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
  545             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
  546         if (error)
  547                 goto out;
  548         if (resid) {
  549                 error = ENOEXEC;
  550                 goto out;
  551         }
  552 
  553         /* Scan the section header for information and table sizing. */
  554         nsym = 0;
  555         symtabindex = -1;
  556         symstrindex = -1;
  557         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  558                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  559                         continue;
  560                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  561                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  562                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  563                         ef->nprogtab++;
  564                         break;
  565                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
  566                         nsym++;
  567                         symtabindex = i;
  568                         symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
  569                         break;
  570                 case SHT_REL:
  571                         ef->nreltab++;
  572                         break;
  573                 case SHT_RELA:
  574                         ef->nrelatab++;
  575                         break;
  576                 case SHT_STRTAB:
  577                         break;
  578                 }
  579         }
  580         if (ef->nprogtab == 0) {
  581                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no contents");
  582                 error = ENOEXEC;
  583                 goto out;
  584         }
  585         if (nsym != 1) {
  586                 /* Only allow one symbol table for now */
  587                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has no valid symbol table");
  588                 error = ENOEXEC;
  589                 goto out;
  590         }
  591         if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex > hdr->e_shnum ||
  592             shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
  593                 link_elf_error(filename, "file has invalid symbol strings");
  594                 error = ENOEXEC;
  595                 goto out;
  596         }
  597 
  598         /* Allocate space for tracking the load chunks */
  599         if (ef->nprogtab != 0)
  600                 ef->progtab = malloc(ef->nprogtab * sizeof(*ef->progtab),
  601                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  602         if (ef->nreltab != 0)
  603                 ef->reltab = malloc(ef->nreltab * sizeof(*ef->reltab),
  604                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  605         if (ef->nrelatab != 0)
  606                 ef->relatab = malloc(ef->nrelatab * sizeof(*ef->relatab),
  607                     M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  608         if ((ef->nprogtab != 0 && ef->progtab == NULL) ||
  609             (ef->nreltab != 0 && ef->reltab == NULL) ||
  610             (ef->nrelatab != 0 && ef->relatab == NULL)) {
  611                 error = ENOMEM;
  612                 goto out;
  613         }
  614 
  615         if (symtabindex == -1)
  616                 panic("lost symbol table index");
  617         /* Allocate space for and load the symbol table */
  618         ef->ddbsymcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  619         ef->ddbsymtab = malloc(shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  620         if (ef->ddbsymtab == NULL) {
  621                 error = ENOMEM;
  622                 goto out;
  623         }
  624         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ef->ddbsymtab,
  625             shdr[symtabindex].sh_size, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
  626             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  627             &resid, td);
  628         if (error)
  629                 goto out;
  630         if (resid != 0){
  631                 error = EINVAL;
  632                 goto out;
  633         }
  634 
  635         if (symstrindex == -1)
  636                 panic("lost symbol string index");
  637         /* Allocate space for and load the symbol strings */
  638         ef->ddbstrcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
  639         ef->ddbstrtab = malloc(shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
  640         if (ef->ddbstrtab == NULL) {
  641                 error = ENOMEM;
  642                 goto out;
  643         }
  644         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->ddbstrtab,
  645             shdr[symstrindex].sh_size, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
  646             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  647             &resid, td);
  648         if (error)
  649                 goto out;
  650         if (resid != 0){
  651                 error = EINVAL;
  652                 goto out;
  653         }
  654 
  655         /* Do we have a string table for the section names?  */
  656         shstrindex = -1;
  657         if (hdr->e_shstrndx != 0 &&
  658             shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
  659                 shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
  660                 ef->shstrcnt = shdr[shstrindex].sh_size;
  661                 ef->shstrtab = malloc(shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  662                     M_WAITOK);
  663                 if (ef->shstrtab == NULL) {
  664                         error = ENOMEM;
  665                         goto out;
  666                 }
  667                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, ef->shstrtab,
  668                     shdr[shstrindex].sh_size, shdr[shstrindex].sh_offset,
  669                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  670                     &resid, td);
  671                 if (error)
  672                         goto out;
  673                 if (resid != 0){
  674                         error = EINVAL;
  675                         goto out;
  676                 }
  677         }
  678 
  679         /* Size up code/data(progbits) and bss(nobits). */
  680         alignmask = 0;
  681         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  682                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  683                         continue;
  684                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  685                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  686                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  687                         alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
  688                         mapsize += alignmask;
  689                         mapsize &= ~alignmask;
  690                         mapsize += shdr[i].sh_size;
  691                         break;
  692                 }
  693         }
  694 
  695         /*
  696          * We know how much space we need for the text/data/bss/etc.
  697          * This stuff needs to be in a single chunk so that profiling etc
  698          * can get the bounds and gdb can associate offsets with modules
  699          */
  700         ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
  701             round_page(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  702         if (ef->object == NULL) {
  703                 error = ENOMEM;
  704                 goto out;
  705         }
  706         ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * In order to satisfy amd64's architectural requirements on the
  710          * location of code and data in the kernel's address space, request a
  711          * mapping that is above the kernel.  
  712          */
  713         mapbase = KERNBASE;
  714         error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0, &mapbase,
  715             round_page(mapsize), TRUE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, FALSE);
  716         if (error) {
  717                 vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
  718                 ef->object = 0;
  719                 goto out;
  720         }
  721 
  722         /* Wire the pages */
  723         error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map, mapbase,
  724             mapbase + round_page(mapsize),
  725             VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
  726         if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
  727                 error = ENOMEM;
  728                 goto out;
  729         }
  730 
  731         /* Inform the kld system about the situation */
  732         lf->address = ef->address = (caddr_t)mapbase;
  733         lf->size = mapsize;
  734 
  735         /*
  736          * Now load code/data(progbits), zero bss(nobits), allocate space for
  737          * and load relocs
  738          */
  739         pb = 0;
  740         rl = 0;
  741         ra = 0;
  742         alignmask = 0;
  743         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
  744                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
  745                         continue;
  746                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
  747                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
  748                 case SHT_NOBITS:
  749                         alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
  750                         mapbase += alignmask;
  751                         mapbase &= ~alignmask;
  752                         if (ef->shstrtab && shdr[i].sh_name != 0)
  753                                 ef->progtab[pb].name =
  754                                     ef->shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
  755                         else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
  756                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
  757                         else
  758                                 ef->progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
  759                         if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL && 
  760                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, "set_pcpu"))
  761                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  762                                     dpcpu_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  763 #ifdef VIMAGE
  764                         else if (ef->progtab[pb].name != NULL &&
  765                             !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  766                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  767                                     vnet_data_alloc(shdr[i].sh_size);
  768 #endif
  769                         else
  770                                 ef->progtab[pb].addr =
  771                                     (void *)(uintptr_t)mapbase;
  772                         if (ef->progtab[pb].addr == NULL) {
  773                                 error = ENOSPC;
  774                                 goto out;
  775                         }
  776                         ef->progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
  777                         ef->progtab[pb].sec = i;
  778                         if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
  779                                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  780                                     ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  781                                     shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  782                                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred,
  783                                     NOCRED, &resid, td);
  784                                 if (error)
  785                                         goto out;
  786                                 if (resid != 0){
  787                                         error = EINVAL;
  788                                         goto out;
  789                                 }
  790                                 /* Initialize the per-cpu or vnet area. */
  791                                 if (ef->progtab[pb].addr != (void *)mapbase &&
  792                                     !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, "set_pcpu"))
  793                                         dpcpu_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  794                                             shdr[i].sh_size);
  795 #ifdef VIMAGE
  796                                 else if (ef->progtab[pb].addr !=
  797                                     (void *)mapbase &&
  798                                     !strcmp(ef->progtab[pb].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  799                                         vnet_data_copy(ef->progtab[pb].addr,
  800                                             shdr[i].sh_size);
  801 #endif
  802                         } else
  803                                 bzero(ef->progtab[pb].addr, shdr[i].sh_size);
  804 
  805                         /* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
  806                         for (j = 0; j < ef->ddbsymcnt; j++) {
  807                                 es = &ef->ddbsymtab[j];
  808                                 if (es->st_shndx != i)
  809                                         continue;
  810                                 es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[pb].addr;
  811                         }
  812                         mapbase += shdr[i].sh_size;
  813                         pb++;
  814                         break;
  815                 case SHT_REL:
  816                         ef->reltab[rl].rel = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  817                             M_WAITOK);
  818                         ef->reltab[rl].nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
  819                         ef->reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  820                         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  821                             (void *)ef->reltab[rl].rel,
  822                             shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  823                             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  824                             &resid, td);
  825                         if (error)
  826                                 goto out;
  827                         if (resid != 0){
  828                                 error = EINVAL;
  829                                 goto out;
  830                         }
  831                         rl++;
  832                         break;
  833                 case SHT_RELA:
  834                         ef->relatab[ra].rela = malloc(shdr[i].sh_size, M_LINKER,
  835                             M_WAITOK);
  836                         ef->relatab[ra].nrela =
  837                             shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
  838                         ef->relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
  839                         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
  840                             (void *)ef->relatab[ra].rela,
  841                             shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset,
  842                             UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
  843                             &resid, td);
  844                         if (error)
  845                                 goto out;
  846                         if (resid != 0){
  847                                 error = EINVAL;
  848                                 goto out;
  849                         }
  850                         ra++;
  851                         break;
  852                 }
  853         }
  854         if (pb != ef->nprogtab)
  855                 panic("lost progbits");
  856         if (rl != ef->nreltab)
  857                 panic("lost reltab");
  858         if (ra != ef->nrelatab)
  859                 panic("lost relatab");
  860         if (mapbase != (vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize)
  861                 panic("mapbase 0x%lx != address %p + mapsize 0x%lx (0x%lx)\n",
  862                     (u_long)mapbase, ef->address, (u_long)mapsize,
  863                     (u_long)(vm_offset_t)ef->address + mapsize);
  864 
  865         /* Local intra-module relocations */
  866         link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
  867 
  868         /* Pull in dependencies */
  869         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  870         error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
  871         vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  872         if (error)
  873                 goto out;
  874 
  875         /* External relocations */
  876         error = relocate_file(ef);
  877         if (error)
  878                 goto out;
  879 
  880         /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
  881         error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
  882         if (error)
  883                 goto out;
  884 
  885         *result = lf;
  886 
  887 out:
  888         VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
  889         vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
  890         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  891         if (error && lf)
  892                 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
  893         if (hdr)
  894                 free(hdr, M_LINKER);
  895 
  896         return error;
  897 }
  898 
  899 static void
  900 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
  901 {
  902         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
  903         int i;
  904 
  905         /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
  906         elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
  907 
  908         if (ef->progtab) {
  909                 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
  910                         if (ef->progtab[i].size == 0)
  911                                 continue;
  912                         if (ef->progtab[i].name == NULL)
  913                                 continue;
  914                         if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, "set_pcpu"))
  915                                 dpcpu_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
  916                                     ef->progtab[i].size);
  917 #ifdef VIMAGE
  918                         else if (!strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, VNET_SETNAME))
  919                                 vnet_data_free(ef->progtab[i].addr,
  920                                     ef->progtab[i].size);
  921 #endif
  922                 }
  923         }
  924         if (ef->preloaded) {
  925                 if (ef->reltab)
  926                         free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
  927                 if (ef->relatab)
  928                         free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
  929                 if (ef->progtab)
  930                         free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
  931                 if (ef->ctftab)
  932                         free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
  933                 if (ef->ctfoff)
  934                         free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
  935                 if (ef->typoff)
  936                         free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
  937                 if (file->filename != NULL)
  938                         preload_delete_name(file->filename);
  939                 /* XXX reclaim module memory? */
  940                 return;
  941         }
  942 
  943         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++)
  944                 if (ef->reltab[i].rel)
  945                         free(ef->reltab[i].rel, M_LINKER);
  946         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++)
  947                 if (ef->relatab[i].rela)
  948                         free(ef->relatab[i].rela, M_LINKER);
  949         if (ef->reltab)
  950                 free(ef->reltab, M_LINKER);
  951         if (ef->relatab)
  952                 free(ef->relatab, M_LINKER);
  953         if (ef->progtab)
  954                 free(ef->progtab, M_LINKER);
  955 
  956         if (ef->object) {
  957                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
  958                     (vm_offset_t) ef->address +
  959                     (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
  960         }
  961         if (ef->e_shdr)
  962                 free(ef->e_shdr, M_LINKER);
  963         if (ef->ddbsymtab)
  964                 free(ef->ddbsymtab, M_LINKER);
  965         if (ef->ddbstrtab)
  966                 free(ef->ddbstrtab, M_LINKER);
  967         if (ef->shstrtab)
  968                 free(ef->shstrtab, M_LINKER);
  969         if (ef->ctftab)
  970                 free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
  971         if (ef->ctfoff)
  972                 free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
  973         if (ef->typoff)
  974                 free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
  975 }
  976 
  977 static const char *
  978 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
  979 {
  980         const Elf_Sym *ref;
  981 
  982         if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
  983                 ref = ef->ddbsymtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
  984                 return ef->ddbstrtab + ref->st_name;
  985         } else
  986                 return NULL;
  987 }
  988 
  989 static Elf_Addr
  990 findbase(elf_file_t ef, int sec)
  991 {
  992         int i;
  993         Elf_Addr base = 0;
  994 
  995         for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
  996                 if (sec == ef->progtab[i].sec) {
  997                         base = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
  998                         break;
  999                 }
 1000         }
 1001         return base;
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 static int
 1005 relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
 1006 {
 1007         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1008         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1009         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1010         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1011         const char *symname;
 1012         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1013         int i;
 1014         Elf_Size symidx;
 1015         Elf_Addr base;
 1016 
 1017 
 1018         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1019         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
 1020                 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
 1021                 if (rel == NULL)
 1022                         panic("lost a reltab!");
 1023                 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
 1024                 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
 1025                 if (base == 0)
 1026                         panic("lost base for reltab");
 1027                 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
 1028                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 1029                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1030                                 continue;
 1031                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1032                         /* Local relocs are already done */
 1033                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1034                                 continue;
 1035                         if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
 1036                             elf_obj_lookup)) {
 1037                                 symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
 1038                                 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
 1039                                     symname);
 1040                                 return ENOENT;
 1041                         }
 1042                 }
 1043         }
 1044 
 1045         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1046         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
 1047                 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
 1048                 if (rela == NULL)
 1049                         panic("lost a relatab!");
 1050                 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
 1051                 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
 1052                 if (base == 0)
 1053                         panic("lost base for relatab");
 1054                 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
 1055                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 1056                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1057                                 continue;
 1058                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1059                         /* Local relocs are already done */
 1060                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)
 1061                                 continue;
 1062                         if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
 1063                             elf_obj_lookup)) {
 1064                                 symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
 1065                                 printf("link_elf_obj: symbol %s undefined\n",
 1066                                     symname);
 1067                                 return ENOENT;
 1068                         }
 1069                 }
 1070         }
 1071 
 1072         return 0;
 1073 }
 1074 
 1075 static int
 1076 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char *name, c_linker_sym_t *sym)
 1077 {
 1078         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1079         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1080         const char *strp;
 1081         int i;
 1082 
 1083         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1084                 strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
 1085                 if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
 1086                         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
 1087                         return 0;
 1088                 }
 1089         }
 1090         return ENOENT;
 1091 }
 1092 
 1093 static int
 1094 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
 1095     linker_symval_t *symval)
 1096 {
 1097         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1098         const Elf_Sym *es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
 1099 
 1100         if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
 1101                 symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
 1102                 symval->value = (caddr_t)es->st_value;
 1103                 symval->size = es->st_size;
 1104                 return 0;
 1105         }
 1106         return ENOENT;
 1107 }
 1108 
 1109 static int
 1110 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
 1111     c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
 1112 {
 1113         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
 1114         u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
 1115         u_long diff = off;
 1116         u_long st_value;
 1117         const Elf_Sym *es;
 1118         const Elf_Sym *best = 0;
 1119         int i;
 1120 
 1121         for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
 1122                 if (es->st_name == 0)
 1123                         continue;
 1124                 st_value = es->st_value;
 1125                 if (off >= st_value) {
 1126                         if (off - st_value < diff) {
 1127                                 diff = off - st_value;
 1128                                 best = es;
 1129                                 if (diff == 0)
 1130                                         break;
 1131                         } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
 1132                                 best = es;
 1133                         }
 1134                 }
 1135         }
 1136         if (best == 0)
 1137                 *diffp = off;
 1138         else
 1139                 *diffp = diff;
 1140         *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
 1141 
 1142         return 0;
 1143 }
 1144 
 1145 /*
 1146  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
 1147  */
 1148 static int
 1149 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
 1150     void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
 1151 {
 1152         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1153         void **start, **stop;
 1154         int i, count;
 1155 
 1156         /* Relative to section number */
 1157         for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
 1158                 if ((strncmp(ef->progtab[i].name, "set_", 4) == 0) &&
 1159                     strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name + 4, name) == 0) {
 1160                         start  = (void **)ef->progtab[i].addr;
 1161                         stop = (void **)((char *)ef->progtab[i].addr +
 1162                             ef->progtab[i].size);
 1163                         count = stop - start;
 1164                         if (startp)
 1165                                 *startp = start;
 1166                         if (stopp)
 1167                                 *stopp = stop;
 1168                         if (countp)
 1169                                 *countp = count;
 1170                         return (0);
 1171                 }
 1172         }
 1173         return (ESRCH);
 1174 }
 1175 
 1176 static int
 1177 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
 1178     int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
 1179 {
 1180         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1181         const Elf_Sym *symp;
 1182         int i, error;
 1183         
 1184         /* Exhaustive search */
 1185         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1186                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1187                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 1188                         error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
 1189                         if (error)
 1190                                 return (error);
 1191                 }
 1192         }
 1193         return (0);
 1194 }
 1195 
 1196 static int
 1197 link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
 1198     linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
 1199 {
 1200         linker_symval_t symval;
 1201         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
 1202         const Elf_Sym* symp;
 1203         int i, error;
 1204 
 1205         /* Exhaustive search */
 1206         for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
 1207                 if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
 1208                     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
 1209                         error = link_elf_symbol_values(file, (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
 1210                         if (error)
 1211                                 return (error);
 1212                         error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
 1213                         if (error)
 1214                                 return (error);
 1215                 }
 1216         }
 1217         return (0);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 /*
 1221  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
 1222  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
 1223  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
 1224  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
 1225  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
 1226  */
 1227 static Elf_Addr
 1228 elf_obj_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
 1229 {
 1230         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1231         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1232         const char *symbol;
 1233         Elf_Addr ret;
 1234 
 1235         /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
 1236         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1237                 return (0);
 1238 
 1239         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1240 
 1241         /* Quick answer if there is a definition included. */
 1242         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
 1243                 return (sym->st_value);
 1244 
 1245         /* If we get here, then it is undefined and needs a lookup. */
 1246         switch (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)) {
 1247         case STB_LOCAL:
 1248                 /* Local, but undefined? huh? */
 1249                 return (0);
 1250 
 1251         case STB_GLOBAL:
 1252                 /* Relative to Data or Function name */
 1253                 symbol = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
 1254 
 1255                 /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
 1256                 if (*symbol == 0)
 1257                         return (0);
 1258                 ret = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
 1259                 return ret;
 1260 
 1261         case STB_WEAK:
 1262                 printf("link_elf_obj: Weak symbols not supported\n");
 1263                 return (0);
 1264 
 1265         default:
 1266                 return (0);
 1267         }
 1268 }
 1269 
 1270 static void
 1271 link_elf_fix_link_set(elf_file_t ef)
 1272 {
 1273         static const char startn[] = "__start_";
 1274         static const char stopn[] = "__stop_";
 1275         Elf_Sym *sym;
 1276         const char *sym_name, *linkset_name;
 1277         Elf_Addr startp, stopp;
 1278         Elf_Size symidx;
 1279         int start, i;
 1280 
 1281         startp = stopp = 0;
 1282         for (symidx = 1 /* zero entry is special */;
 1283                 symidx < ef->ddbsymcnt; symidx++) {
 1284                 sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1285                 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
 1286                         continue;
 1287 
 1288                 sym_name = ef->ddbstrtab + sym->st_name;
 1289                 if (strncmp(sym_name, startn, sizeof(startn) - 1) == 0) {
 1290                         start = 1;
 1291                         linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(startn) - 1;
 1292                 }
 1293                 else if (strncmp(sym_name, stopn, sizeof(stopn) - 1) == 0) {
 1294                         start = 0;
 1295                         linkset_name = sym_name + sizeof(stopn) - 1;
 1296                 }
 1297                 else
 1298                         continue;
 1299 
 1300                 for (i = 0; i < ef->nprogtab; i++) {
 1301                         if (strcmp(ef->progtab[i].name, linkset_name) == 0) {
 1302                                 startp = (Elf_Addr)ef->progtab[i].addr;
 1303                                 stopp = (Elf_Addr)(startp + ef->progtab[i].size);
 1304                                 break;
 1305                         }
 1306                 }
 1307                 if (i == ef->nprogtab)
 1308                         continue;
 1309 
 1310                 sym->st_value = start ? startp : stopp;
 1311                 sym->st_shndx = i;
 1312         }
 1313 }
 1314 
 1315 static void
 1316 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
 1317 {
 1318         elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1319         const Elf_Rel *rellim;
 1320         const Elf_Rel *rel;
 1321         const Elf_Rela *relalim;
 1322         const Elf_Rela *rela;
 1323         const Elf_Sym *sym;
 1324         Elf_Addr base;
 1325         int i;
 1326         Elf_Size symidx;
 1327 
 1328         link_elf_fix_link_set(ef);
 1329 
 1330         /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
 1331         for (i = 0; i < ef->nreltab; i++) {
 1332                 rel = ef->reltab[i].rel;
 1333                 if (rel == NULL)
 1334                         panic("lost a reltab!");
 1335                 rellim = rel + ef->reltab[i].nrel;
 1336                 base = findbase(ef, ef->reltab[i].sec);
 1337                 if (base == 0)
 1338                         panic("lost base for reltab");
 1339                 for ( ; rel < rellim; rel++) {
 1340                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 1341                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1342                                 continue;
 1343                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1344                         /* Only do local relocs */
 1345                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 1346                                 continue;
 1347                         elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rel, ELF_RELOC_REL,
 1348                             elf_obj_lookup);
 1349                 }
 1350         }
 1351 
 1352         /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
 1353         for (i = 0; i < ef->nrelatab; i++) {
 1354                 rela = ef->relatab[i].rela;
 1355                 if (rela == NULL)
 1356                         panic("lost a relatab!");
 1357                 relalim = rela + ef->relatab[i].nrela;
 1358                 base = findbase(ef, ef->relatab[i].sec);
 1359                 if (base == 0)
 1360                         panic("lost base for relatab");
 1361                 for ( ; rela < relalim; rela++) {
 1362                         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 1363                         if (symidx >= ef->ddbsymcnt)
 1364                                 continue;
 1365                         sym = ef->ddbsymtab + symidx;
 1366                         /* Only do local relocs */
 1367                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
 1368                                 continue;
 1369                         elf_reloc_local(lf, base, rela, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
 1370                             elf_obj_lookup);
 1371                 }
 1372         }
 1373 }
 1374 
 1375 static long
 1376 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
 1377 {
 1378     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1379     
 1380     *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
 1381     
 1382     if (*symtab == NULL)
 1383         return (0);
 1384 
 1385     return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
 1386 }
 1387     
 1388 static long
 1389 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
 1390 {
 1391     elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
 1392 
 1393     *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
 1394 
 1395     if (*strtab == NULL)
 1396         return (0);
 1397 
 1398     return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
 1399 }

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