The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/md4c.c

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    1 /* MD4C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD4 message-digest algorithm
    2  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/md4c.c,v 1.1.2.1 2001/05/22 08:32:32 bp Exp $
    3  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/md4c.c,v 1.3 2006/12/23 23:47:54 swildner Exp $
    4  */
    5 
    6 /* Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
    7 
    8    License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
    9    is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
   10    Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
   11    or this function.
   12 
   13    License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
   14    that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
   15    Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
   16    mentioning or referencing the derived work.
   17 
   18    RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
   19    the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
   20    software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
   21    without express or implied warranty of any kind.
   22 
   23    These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
   24    documentation and/or software.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/param.h>
   28 #include <sys/systm.h>
   29 #include <sys/md4.h>
   30 
   31 typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
   32 typedef u_int16_t UINT2;
   33 typedef u_int32_t UINT4;
   34 
   35 #define PROTO_LIST(list) list
   36 
   37 /* Constants for MD4Transform routine.
   38  */
   39 #define S11 3
   40 #define S12 7
   41 #define S13 11
   42 #define S14 19
   43 #define S21 3
   44 #define S22 5
   45 #define S23 9
   46 #define S24 13
   47 #define S31 3
   48 #define S32 9
   49 #define S33 11
   50 #define S34 15
   51 
   52 static void MD4Transform PROTO_LIST ((UINT4 [4], const unsigned char [64]));
   53 static void Encode PROTO_LIST
   54   ((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));
   55 static void Decode PROTO_LIST
   56   ((UINT4 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int));
   57 
   58 static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
   59   0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   60   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   61   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
   62 };
   63 
   64 /* F, G and H are basic MD4 functions.
   65  */
   66 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
   67 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
   68 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
   69 
   70 /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
   71  */
   72 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
   73 
   74 /* FF, GG and HH are transformations for rounds 1, 2 and 3 */
   75 /* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
   76 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
   77     (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
   78     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   79   }
   80 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
   81     (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x5a827999; \
   82     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   83   }
   84 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
   85     (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)0x6ed9eba1; \
   86     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
   87   }
   88 
   89 /* MD4 initialization. Begins an MD4 operation, writing a new context.
   90  */
   91 void
   92 MD4Init(MD4_CTX *context)
   93 {
   94   context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
   95 
   96   /* Load magic initialization constants.
   97    */
   98   context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
   99   context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  100   context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  101   context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  102 }
  103 
  104 /* MD4 block update operation. Continues an MD4 message-digest
  105  *    operation, processing another message block, and updating the
  106  *    context.
  107  *
  108  * Parameters:
  109  *      input:          input block
  110  *      inputLen:       length of input block
  111  */
  112 void
  113 MD4Update(MD4_CTX *context, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
  114 {
  115   unsigned int i, index, partLen;
  116 
  117   /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  118   index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
  119   /* Update number of bits */
  120   if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
  121       < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))
  122     context->count[1]++;
  123   context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);
  124 
  125   partLen = 64 - index;
  126   /* Transform as many times as possible.
  127    */
  128   if (inputLen >= partLen) {
  129     bcopy(input, &context->buffer[index], partLen);
  130     MD4Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
  131 
  132     for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
  133       MD4Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
  134 
  135     index = 0;
  136   }
  137   else
  138     i = 0;
  139 
  140   /* Buffer remaining input */
  141   bcopy(&input[i], &context->buffer[index], inputLen-i);
  142 }
  143 
  144 /* MD4 padding. */
  145 void
  146 MD4Pad(MD4_CTX *context)
  147 {
  148   unsigned char bits[8];
  149   unsigned int index, padLen;
  150 
  151   /* Save number of bits */
  152   Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
  153 
  154   /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
  155    */
  156   index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
  157   padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
  158   MD4Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
  159 
  160   /* Append length (before padding) */
  161   MD4Update (context, bits, 8);
  162 }
  163 
  164 /* MD4 finalization. Ends an MD4 message-digest operation, writing the
  165  *    the message digest and zeroizing the context.
  166  *
  167  * Parameters:
  168  *      digest: message digest
  169  */
  170 void
  171 MD4Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD4_CTX *context)
  172 {
  173   /* Do padding */
  174   MD4Pad (context);
  175 
  176   /* Store state in digest */
  177   Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
  178 
  179   /* Zeroize sensitive information.
  180    */
  181   bzero((POINTER)context, sizeof (*context));
  182 }
  183 
  184 /* MD4 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
  185  */
  186 static void
  187 MD4Transform(UINT4 state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
  188 {
  189   UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
  190 
  191   Decode (x, block, 64);
  192 
  193   /* Round 1 */
  194   FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11); /* 1 */
  195   FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12); /* 2 */
  196   FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13); /* 3 */
  197   FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14); /* 4 */
  198   FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11); /* 5 */
  199   FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12); /* 6 */
  200   FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13); /* 7 */
  201   FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14); /* 8 */
  202   FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11); /* 9 */
  203   FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12); /* 10 */
  204   FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13); /* 11 */
  205   FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14); /* 12 */
  206   FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11); /* 13 */
  207   FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12); /* 14 */
  208   FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13); /* 15 */
  209   FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14); /* 16 */
  210 
  211   /* Round 2 */
  212   GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S21); /* 17 */
  213   GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S22); /* 18 */
  214   GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 8], S23); /* 19 */
  215   GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24); /* 20 */
  216   GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21); /* 21 */
  217   GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S22); /* 22 */
  218   GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 9], S23); /* 23 */
  219   GG (b, c, d, a, x[13], S24); /* 24 */
  220   GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S21); /* 25 */
  221   GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22); /* 26 */
  222   GG (c, d, a, b, x[10], S23); /* 27 */
  223   GG (b, c, d, a, x[14], S24); /* 28 */
  224   GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S21); /* 29 */
  225   GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S22); /* 30 */
  226   GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23); /* 31 */
  227   GG (b, c, d, a, x[15], S24); /* 32 */
  228 
  229   /* Round 3 */
  230   HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S31); /* 33 */
  231   HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32); /* 34 */
  232   HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 4], S33); /* 35 */
  233   HH (b, c, d, a, x[12], S34); /* 36 */
  234   HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S31); /* 37 */
  235   HH (d, a, b, c, x[10], S32); /* 38 */
  236   HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S33); /* 39 */
  237   HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34); /* 40 */
  238   HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31); /* 41 */
  239   HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S32); /* 42 */
  240   HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 5], S33); /* 43 */
  241   HH (b, c, d, a, x[13], S34); /* 44 */
  242   HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S31); /* 45 */
  243   HH (d, a, b, c, x[11], S32); /* 46 */
  244   HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33); /* 47 */
  245   HH (b, c, d, a, x[15], S34); /* 48 */
  246 
  247   state[0] += a;
  248   state[1] += b;
  249   state[2] += c;
  250   state[3] += d;
  251 
  252   /* Zeroize sensitive information.
  253    */
  254   bzero((POINTER)x, sizeof (x));
  255 }
  256 
  257 /* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
  258      a multiple of 4.
  259  */
  260 static void
  261 Encode(unsigned char *output, UINT4 *input, unsigned int len)
  262 {
  263   unsigned int i, j;
  264 
  265   for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
  266     output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
  267     output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
  268     output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
  269     output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
  270   }
  271 }
  272 
  273 /* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
  274      a multiple of 4.
  275  */
  276 static void
  277 Decode(UINT4 *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
  278 {
  279   unsigned int i, j;
  280 
  281   for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
  282     output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
  283       (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
  284 }

Cache object: b9bb0e48333ab63b33b8beb9fa172a73


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