The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_clock.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      from: Utah $Hdr: clock.c 1.18 91/01/21$
   35  *      from: @(#)clock.c       8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   36  *      from: NetBSD: clock_subr.c,v 1.6 2001/07/07 17:04:02 thorpej Exp
   37  *      and
   38  *      from: src/sys/i386/isa/clock.c,v 1.176 2001/09/04
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/kern/subr_clock.c 215688 2010-11-22 16:58:07Z nwhitehorn $");
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/clock.h>
   49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   50 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   51 
   52 #define ct_debug bootverbose
   53 static int adjkerntz;           /* local offset from UTC in seconds */
   54 static int wall_cmos_clock;     /* wall CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */
   55 
   56 int tz_minuteswest;
   57 int tz_dsttime;
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * This have traditionally been in machdep, but should probably be moved to
   61  * kern.
   62  */
   63 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, wall_cmos_clock,
   64     CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "CMOS clock keeps wall time");
   65 
   66 static int
   67 sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   68 {
   69         int error;
   70         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
   71         if (!error && req->newptr)
   72                 resettodr();
   73         return (error);
   74 }
   75 
   76 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
   77     &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I",
   78     "Local offset from UTC in seconds");
   79 
   80 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
   81  * Generic routines to convert between a POSIX date
   82  * (seconds since 1/1/1970) and yr/mo/day/hr/min/sec
   83  * Derived from NetBSD arch/hp300/hp300/clock.c
   84  */
   85 
   86 
   87 #define FEBRUARY        2
   88 #define days_in_year(y)         (leapyear(y) ? 366 : 365)
   89 #define days_in_month(y, m) \
   90         (month_days[(m) - 1] + (m == FEBRUARY ? leapyear(y) : 0))
   91 /* Day of week. Days are counted from 1/1/1970, which was a Thursday */
   92 #define day_of_week(days)       (((days) + 4) % 7)
   93 
   94 static const int month_days[12] = {
   95         31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
   96 };
   97 
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * This inline avoids some unnecessary modulo operations
  101  * as compared with the usual macro:
  102  *   ( ((year % 4) == 0 &&
  103  *      (year % 100) != 0) ||
  104  *     ((year % 400) == 0) )
  105  * It is otherwise equivalent.
  106  */
  107 static int
  108 leapyear(int year)
  109 {
  110         int rv = 0;
  111 
  112         if ((year & 3) == 0) {
  113                 rv = 1;
  114                 if ((year % 100) == 0) {
  115                         rv = 0;
  116                         if ((year % 400) == 0)
  117                                 rv = 1;
  118                 }
  119         }
  120         return (rv);
  121 }
  122 
  123 static void
  124 print_ct(struct clocktime *ct)
  125 {
  126         printf("[%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d]",
  127             ct->year, ct->mon, ct->day,
  128             ct->hour, ct->min, ct->sec);
  129 }
  130 
  131 int
  132 clock_ct_to_ts(struct clocktime *ct, struct timespec *ts)
  133 {
  134         time_t secs;
  135         int i, year, days;
  136 
  137         year = ct->year;
  138 
  139         if (ct_debug) {
  140                 printf("ct_to_ts(");
  141                 print_ct(ct);
  142                 printf(")");
  143         }
  144 
  145         /* Sanity checks. */
  146         if (ct->mon < 1 || ct->mon > 12 || ct->day < 1 ||
  147             ct->day > days_in_month(year, ct->mon) ||
  148             ct->hour > 23 ||  ct->min > 59 || ct->sec > 59 ||
  149             ct->year > 2037) {          /* time_t overflow */
  150                 if (ct_debug)
  151                         printf(" = EINVAL\n");
  152                 return (EINVAL);
  153         }
  154 
  155         /*
  156          * Compute days since start of time
  157          * First from years, then from months.
  158          */
  159         days = 0;
  160         for (i = POSIX_BASE_YEAR; i < year; i++)
  161                 days += days_in_year(i);
  162 
  163         /* Months */
  164         for (i = 1; i < ct->mon; i++)
  165                 days += days_in_month(year, i);
  166         days += (ct->day - 1);
  167 
  168         /* Add hours, minutes, seconds. */
  169         secs = ((days * 24 + ct->hour) * 60 + ct->min) * 60 + ct->sec;
  170 
  171         ts->tv_sec = secs;
  172         ts->tv_nsec = ct->nsec;
  173         if (ct_debug)
  174                 printf(" = %ld.%09ld\n", (long)ts->tv_sec, (long)ts->tv_nsec);
  175         return (0);
  176 }
  177 
  178 void
  179 clock_ts_to_ct(struct timespec *ts, struct clocktime *ct)
  180 {
  181         int i, year, days;
  182         time_t rsec;    /* remainder seconds */
  183         time_t secs;
  184 
  185         secs = ts->tv_sec;
  186         days = secs / SECDAY;
  187         rsec = secs % SECDAY;
  188 
  189         ct->dow = day_of_week(days);
  190 
  191         /* Subtract out whole years, counting them in i. */
  192         for (year = POSIX_BASE_YEAR; days >= days_in_year(year); year++)
  193                 days -= days_in_year(year);
  194         ct->year = year;
  195 
  196         /* Subtract out whole months, counting them in i. */
  197         for (i = 1; days >= days_in_month(year, i); i++)
  198                 days -= days_in_month(year, i);
  199         ct->mon = i;
  200 
  201         /* Days are what is left over (+1) from all that. */
  202         ct->day = days + 1;
  203 
  204         /* Hours, minutes, seconds are easy */
  205         ct->hour = rsec / 3600;
  206         rsec = rsec % 3600;
  207         ct->min  = rsec / 60;
  208         rsec = rsec % 60;
  209         ct->sec  = rsec;
  210         ct->nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
  211         if (ct_debug) {
  212                 printf("ts_to_ct(%ld.%09ld) = ",
  213                     (long)ts->tv_sec, (long)ts->tv_nsec);
  214                 print_ct(ct);
  215                 printf("\n");
  216         }
  217 }
  218 
  219 int
  220 utc_offset(void)
  221 {
  222 
  223         return (tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0));
  224 }

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