The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_dkbad.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Bruce D. Evans.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    9  * William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
   12  * All rights reserved.
   13  *
   14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   16  * are met:
   17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   24  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   25  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   28  *    without specific prior written permission.
   29  *
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   41  *
   42  *      from: @(#)wd.c  7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
   43  *      from: wd.c,v 1.55 1994/10/22 01:57:12 phk Exp $
   44  *      from: @(#)ufs_disksubr.c        7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
   45  *      from: ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.8 1994/06/07 01:21:39 phk Exp $
   46  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_dkbad.c,v 1.4.2.2 1999/09/05 08:15:12 peter Exp $
   47  */
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/buf.h>
   51 #include <sys/conf.h>
   52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
   53 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 
   56 /*
   57  * Internalize the bad sector table.
   58  * TODO:
   59  *      o Fix types.
   60  *        Type long should be daddr_t since we compare with blkno's.
   61  *        Sentinel -1 should be ((daddr_t)-1).
   62  *      o Can remove explicit test for sentinel if it is a positive
   63  *        (unsigned or not) value larger than all possible blkno's.
   64  *      o Check that the table is sorted.
   65  *      o Use faster searches.
   66  *      o Use the internal table in wddump().
   67  *      o Don't duplicate so much code.
   68  *      o Do all bad block handing in a driver-independent file.
   69  *      o Remove limit of 126 spare sectors.
   70  */
   71 struct dkbad_intern *
   72 internbad144(btp, lp)
   73         struct dkbad *btp;
   74         struct disklabel *lp;
   75 {
   76         struct dkbad_intern *bip;
   77         int i;
   78 
   79         bip = malloc(sizeof *bip, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   80         /*
   81          * Spare sectors are allocated beginning with the last sector of
   82          * the second last track of the disk (the last track is used for
   83          * the bad sector list).
   84          */
   85         bip->bi_maxspare = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors - 1;
   86         bip->bi_nbad = DKBAD_MAXBAD;
   87         i = 0;
   88         for (; i < DKBAD_MAXBAD && btp->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl != DKBAD_NOCYL; i++)
   89                 bip->bi_bad[i] = btp->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl * lp->d_secpercyl
   90                                  + (btp->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec >> 8)
   91                                    * lp->d_nsectors
   92                                  + (btp->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec & 0x00ff);
   93         bip->bi_bad[i] = -1;
   94         return (bip);
   95 }
   96 
   97 char *
   98 readbad144(dev, strat, lp, bdp)
   99         dev_t   dev;
  100         d_strategy_t *strat;
  101         struct disklabel *lp;
  102         struct dkbad *bdp;
  103 {
  104         struct buf *bp;
  105         struct dkbad *db;
  106         int     i;
  107         char    *msg;
  108 
  109         bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
  110         i = 0;
  111         do {
  112                 /* Read a bad sector table. */
  113                 bp->b_dev = dev;
  114                 bp->b_blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i;
  115                 if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
  116                         bp->b_blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
  117                 else
  118                         bp->b_blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;
  119                 bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
  120                 bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_READ;
  121                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
  122                 (*strat)(bp);
  123 
  124                 /* If successful, validate, otherwise try another. */
  125                 if (biowait(bp) == 0) {
  126                         db = (struct dkbad *)(bp->b_un.b_addr);
  127                         if (db->bt_mbz == 0 && db->bt_flag == DKBAD_MAGIC) {
  128                                 msg = NULL;
  129                                 *bdp = *db;
  130                                 break;
  131                         }
  132                         msg = "bad sector table corrupted";
  133                 } else
  134                         msg = "bad sector table I/O error";
  135         } while ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) && (i += 2) < 10 &&
  136                  i < lp->d_nsectors);
  137         bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_AGE;
  138         brelse(bp);
  139         return (msg);
  140 }
  141 
  142 daddr_t
  143 transbad144(bip, blkno)
  144         struct dkbad_intern *bip;
  145         daddr_t blkno;
  146 {
  147         int     i;
  148 
  149         /*
  150          * List is sorted, so the search can terminate when it is past our
  151          * sector.
  152          */
  153         for (i = 0; bip->bi_bad[i] != -1 && bip->bi_bad[i] <= blkno; i++)
  154                 if (bip->bi_bad[i] == blkno)
  155                         /*
  156                          * Spare sectors are allocated in decreasing order.
  157                          */
  158                         return (bip->bi_maxspare - i);
  159         return (blkno);
  160 }

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