The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_hash.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)kern_subr.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/subr_hash.c 328238 2018-01-22 02:08:10Z pfg $");
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 
   46 static __inline int
   47 hash_mflags(int flags)
   48 {
   49 
   50         return ((flags & HASH_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
   51 }
   52 
   53 /*
   54  * General routine to allocate a hash table with control of memory flags.
   55  */
   56 void *
   57 hashinit_flags(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask,
   58     int flags)
   59 {
   60         long hashsize, i;
   61         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
   62 
   63         KASSERT(elements > 0, ("%s: bad elements", __func__));
   64         /* Exactly one of HASH_WAITOK and HASH_NOWAIT must be set. */
   65         KASSERT((flags & HASH_WAITOK) ^ (flags & HASH_NOWAIT),
   66             ("Bad flags (0x%x) passed to hashinit_flags", flags));
   67 
   68         for (hashsize = 1; hashsize <= elements; hashsize <<= 1)
   69                 continue;
   70         hashsize >>= 1;
   71 
   72         hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type,
   73             hash_mflags(flags));
   74         if (hashtbl != NULL) {
   75                 for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
   76                         LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
   77                 *hashmask = hashsize - 1;
   78         }
   79         return (hashtbl);
   80 }
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Allocate and initialize a hash table with default flag: may sleep.
   84  */
   85 void *
   86 hashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask)
   87 {
   88 
   89         return (hashinit_flags(elements, type, hashmask, HASH_WAITOK));
   90 }
   91 
   92 void
   93 hashdestroy(void *vhashtbl, struct malloc_type *type, u_long hashmask)
   94 {
   95         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl, *hp;
   96 
   97         hashtbl = vhashtbl;
   98         for (hp = hashtbl; hp <= &hashtbl[hashmask]; hp++)
   99                 KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(hp), ("%s: hashtbl %p not empty "
  100                     "(malloc type %s)", __func__, hashtbl, type->ks_shortdesc));
  101         free(hashtbl, type);
  102 }
  103 
  104 static const int primes[] = { 1, 13, 31, 61, 127, 251, 509, 761, 1021, 1531,
  105                         2039, 2557, 3067, 3583, 4093, 4603, 5119, 5623, 6143,
  106                         6653, 7159, 7673, 8191, 12281, 16381, 24571, 32749 };
  107 #define NPRIMES nitems(primes)
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * General routine to allocate a prime number sized hash table with control of
  111  * memory flags.
  112  */
  113 void *
  114 phashinit_flags(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries, int flags)
  115 {
  116         long hashsize, i;
  117         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
  118 
  119         KASSERT(elements > 0, ("%s: bad elements", __func__));
  120         /* Exactly one of HASH_WAITOK and HASH_NOWAIT must be set. */
  121         KASSERT((flags & HASH_WAITOK) ^ (flags & HASH_NOWAIT),
  122             ("Bad flags (0x%x) passed to phashinit_flags", flags));
  123 
  124         for (i = 1, hashsize = primes[1]; hashsize <= elements;) {
  125                 i++;
  126                 if (i == NPRIMES)
  127                         break;
  128                 hashsize = primes[i];
  129         }
  130         hashsize = primes[i - 1];
  131 
  132         hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type,
  133             hash_mflags(flags));
  134         if (hashtbl == NULL)
  135                 return (NULL);
  136 
  137         for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
  138                 LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
  139         *nentries = hashsize;
  140         return (hashtbl);
  141 }
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Allocate and initialize a prime number sized hash table with default flag:
  145  * may sleep.
  146  */
  147 void *
  148 phashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries)
  149 {
  150 
  151         return (phashinit_flags(elements, type, nentries, HASH_WAITOK));
  152 }

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