The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_hash.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)kern_subr.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/kern/subr_hash.c 204176 2010-02-21 19:53:33Z ed $");
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * General routine to allocate a hash table with control of memory flags.
   46  */
   47 void *
   48 hashinit_flags(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask,
   49     int flags)
   50 {
   51         long hashsize;
   52         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
   53         int i;
   54 
   55         if (elements <= 0)
   56                 panic("hashinit: bad elements");
   57 
   58         /* Exactly one of HASH_WAITOK and HASH_NOWAIT must be set. */
   59         KASSERT((flags & HASH_WAITOK) ^ (flags & HASH_NOWAIT),
   60             ("Bad flags (0x%x) passed to hashinit_flags", flags));
   61 
   62         for (hashsize = 1; hashsize <= elements; hashsize <<= 1)
   63                 continue;
   64         hashsize >>= 1;
   65 
   66         if (flags & HASH_NOWAIT)
   67                 hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl),
   68                     type, M_NOWAIT);
   69         else
   70                 hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl),
   71                     type, M_WAITOK);
   72 
   73         if (hashtbl != NULL) {
   74                 for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
   75                         LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
   76                 *hashmask = hashsize - 1;
   77         }
   78         return (hashtbl);
   79 }
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * Allocate and initialize a hash table with default flag: may sleep.
   83  */
   84 void *
   85 hashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *hashmask)
   86 {
   87 
   88         return (hashinit_flags(elements, type, hashmask, HASH_WAITOK));
   89 }
   90 
   91 void
   92 hashdestroy(void *vhashtbl, struct malloc_type *type, u_long hashmask)
   93 {
   94         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl, *hp;
   95 
   96         hashtbl = vhashtbl;
   97         for (hp = hashtbl; hp <= &hashtbl[hashmask]; hp++)
   98                 if (!LIST_EMPTY(hp))
   99                         panic("hashdestroy: hash not empty");
  100         free(hashtbl, type);
  101 }
  102 
  103 static const int primes[] = { 1, 13, 31, 61, 127, 251, 509, 761, 1021, 1531,
  104                         2039, 2557, 3067, 3583, 4093, 4603, 5119, 5623, 6143,
  105                         6653, 7159, 7673, 8191, 12281, 16381, 24571, 32749 };
  106 #define NPRIMES (sizeof(primes) / sizeof(primes[0]))
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * General routine to allocate a prime number sized hash table.
  110  */
  111 void *
  112 phashinit(int elements, struct malloc_type *type, u_long *nentries)
  113 {
  114         long hashsize;
  115         LIST_HEAD(generic, generic) *hashtbl;
  116         int i;
  117 
  118         if (elements <= 0)
  119                 panic("phashinit: bad elements");
  120         for (i = 1, hashsize = primes[1]; hashsize <= elements;) {
  121                 i++;
  122                 if (i == NPRIMES)
  123                         break;
  124                 hashsize = primes[i];
  125         }
  126         hashsize = primes[i - 1];
  127         hashtbl = malloc((u_long)hashsize * sizeof(*hashtbl), type, M_WAITOK);
  128         for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
  129                 LIST_INIT(&hashtbl[i]);
  130         *nentries = hashsize;
  131         return (hashtbl);
  132 }

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