The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_prf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)subr_prf.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/subr_prf.c 339409 2018-10-17 16:11:43Z jamie $");
   41 
   42 #ifdef _KERNEL
   43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   44 #include "opt_printf.h"
   45 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #ifdef _KERNEL
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/lock.h>
   51 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   53 #include <sys/sx.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   57 #include <sys/priv.h>
   58 #include <sys/proc.h>
   59 #include <sys/stddef.h>
   60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/tty.h>
   62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   63 #include <sys/cons.h>
   64 #include <sys/uio.h>
   65 #endif
   66 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   67 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   68 
   69 #ifdef DDB
   70 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
   75  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
   76  */
   77 #ifdef _KERNEL
   78 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   79 #else
   80 #include <stdarg.h>
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * This is needed for sbuf_putbuf() when compiled into userland.  Due to the
   85  * shared nature of this file, it's the only place to put it.
   86  */
   87 #ifndef _KERNEL
   88 #include <stdio.h>
   89 #endif
   90 
   91 #ifdef _KERNEL
   92 
   93 #define TOCONS  0x01
   94 #define TOTTY   0x02
   95 #define TOLOG   0x04
   96 
   97 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
   98 #define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
   99 
  100 struct putchar_arg {
  101         int     flags;
  102         int     pri;
  103         struct  tty *tty;
  104         char    *p_bufr;
  105         size_t  n_bufr;
  106         char    *p_next;
  107         size_t  remain;
  108 };
  109 
  110 struct snprintf_arg {
  111         char    *str;
  112         size_t  remain;
  113 };
  114 
  115 extern  int log_open;
  116 
  117 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
  118 static void  msglogstr(char *str, int pri, int filter_cr);
  119 static void  putchar(int ch, void *arg);
  120 static char *ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *len, int upper);
  121 static void  snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg);
  122 
  123 static bool msgbufmapped;               /* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
  124 int msgbuftrigger;
  125 struct msgbuf *msgbufp;
  126 
  127 #ifndef BOOT_TAG_SZ
  128 #define BOOT_TAG_SZ     32
  129 #endif
  130 #ifndef BOOT_TAG
  131 /* Tag used to mark the start of a boot in dmesg */
  132 #define BOOT_TAG        "---<<BOOT>>---"
  133 #endif
  134 
  135 static char current_boot_tag[BOOT_TAG_SZ + 1] = BOOT_TAG;
  136 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, boot_tag, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  137     current_boot_tag, 0, "Tag added to dmesg at start of boot");
  138 
  139 static int log_console_output = 1;
  140 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  141     &log_console_output, 0, "Duplicate console output to the syslog");
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * See the comment in log_console() below for more explanation of this.
  145  */
  146 static int log_console_add_linefeed;
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_add_linefeed, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  148     &log_console_add_linefeed, 0, "log_console() adds extra newlines");
  149 
  150 static int always_console_output;
  151 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, always_console_output, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  152     &always_console_output, 0, "Always output to console despite TIOCCONS");
  153 
  154 /*
  155  * Warn that a system table is full.
  156  */
  157 void
  158 tablefull(const char *tab)
  159 {
  160 
  161         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
  162 }
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
  166  */
  167 int
  168 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
  169 {
  170         va_list ap;
  171         struct putchar_arg pca;
  172         struct proc *p;
  173         struct thread *td;
  174         int retval;
  175 
  176         td = curthread;
  177         if (TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td))
  178                 return (0);
  179 
  180         sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
  181         p = td->td_proc;
  182         PROC_LOCK(p);
  183         if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0) {
  184                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  185                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  186                 return (0);
  187         }
  188         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  189         pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
  190         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  191         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  192         if (pca.tty == NULL) {
  193                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  194                 return (0);
  195         }
  196         pca.flags = TOTTY;
  197         pca.p_bufr = NULL;
  198         va_start(ap, fmt);
  199         tty_lock(pca.tty);
  200         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  201         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  202         tty_unlock(pca.tty);
  203         va_end(ap);
  204         return (retval);
  205 }
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * tprintf and vtprintf print on the controlling terminal associated with the
  209  * given session, possibly to the log as well.
  210  */
  211 void
  212 tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
  213 {
  214         va_list ap;
  215 
  216         va_start(ap, fmt);
  217         vtprintf(p, pri, fmt, ap);
  218         va_end(ap);
  219 }
  220 
  221 void
  222 vtprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  223 {
  224         struct tty *tp = NULL;
  225         int flags = 0;
  226         struct putchar_arg pca;
  227         struct session *sess = NULL;
  228 
  229         sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
  230         if (pri != -1)
  231                 flags |= TOLOG;
  232         if (p != NULL) {
  233                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  234                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
  235                         sess = p->p_session;
  236                         sess_hold(sess);
  237                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  238                         tp = sess->s_ttyp;
  239                         if (tp != NULL && tty_checkoutq(tp))
  240                                 flags |= TOTTY;
  241                         else
  242                                 tp = NULL;
  243                 } else
  244                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  245         }
  246         pca.pri = pri;
  247         pca.tty = tp;
  248         pca.flags = flags;
  249         pca.p_bufr = NULL;
  250         if (pca.tty != NULL)
  251                 tty_lock(pca.tty);
  252         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  253         kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  254         if (pca.tty != NULL)
  255                 tty_unlock(pca.tty);
  256         if (sess != NULL)
  257                 sess_release(sess);
  258         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  259 }
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
  263  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
  264  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
  265  */
  266 int
  267 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
  268 {
  269         va_list ap;
  270         struct putchar_arg pca;
  271         int retval;
  272 
  273         va_start(ap, fmt);
  274         pca.tty = tp;
  275         pca.flags = TOTTY;
  276         pca.p_bufr = NULL;
  277         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  278         va_end(ap);
  279         return (retval);
  280 }
  281 
  282 static int
  283 _vprintf(int level, int flags, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  284 {
  285         struct putchar_arg pca;
  286         int retval;
  287 #ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
  288         char bufr[PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE];
  289 #endif
  290 
  291         TSENTER();
  292         pca.tty = NULL;
  293         pca.pri = level;
  294         pca.flags = flags;
  295 #ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
  296         pca.p_bufr = bufr;
  297         pca.p_next = pca.p_bufr;
  298         pca.n_bufr = sizeof(bufr);
  299         pca.remain = sizeof(bufr);
  300         *pca.p_next = '\0';
  301 #else
  302         /* Don't buffer console output. */
  303         pca.p_bufr = NULL;
  304 #endif
  305 
  306         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  307 
  308 #ifdef PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE
  309         /* Write any buffered console/log output: */
  310         if (*pca.p_bufr != '\0') {
  311                 if (pca.flags & TOLOG)
  312                         msglogstr(pca.p_bufr, level, /*filter_cr*/1);
  313 
  314                 if (pca.flags & TOCONS)
  315                         cnputs(pca.p_bufr);
  316         }
  317 #endif
  318 
  319         TSEXIT();
  320         return (retval);
  321 }
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
  325  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
  326  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
  327  */
  328 void
  329 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
  330 {
  331         va_list ap;
  332 
  333         va_start(ap, fmt);
  334         vlog(level, fmt, ap);
  335         va_end(ap);
  336 }
  337 
  338 void
  339 vlog(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  340 {
  341 
  342         (void)_vprintf(level, log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS | TOLOG, fmt, ap);
  343         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  344 }
  345 
  346 #define CONSCHUNK 128
  347 
  348 void
  349 log_console(struct uio *uio)
  350 {
  351         int c, error, nl;
  352         char *consbuffer;
  353         int pri;
  354 
  355         if (!log_console_output)
  356                 return;
  357 
  358         pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
  359         uio = cloneuio(uio);
  360         consbuffer = malloc(CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  361 
  362         nl = 0;
  363         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  364                 c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK - 1);
  365                 error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
  366                 if (error != 0)
  367                         break;
  368                 /* Make sure we're NUL-terminated */
  369                 consbuffer[c] = '\0';
  370                 if (consbuffer[c - 1] == '\n')
  371                         nl = 1;
  372                 else
  373                         nl = 0;
  374                 msglogstr(consbuffer, pri, /*filter_cr*/ 1);
  375         }
  376         /*
  377          * The previous behavior in log_console() is preserved when
  378          * log_console_add_linefeed is non-zero.  For that behavior, if an
  379          * individual console write came in that was not terminated with a
  380          * line feed, it would add a line feed.
  381          *
  382          * This results in different data in the message buffer than
  383          * appears on the system console (which doesn't add extra line feed
  384          * characters).
  385          *
  386          * A number of programs and rc scripts write a line feed, or a period
  387          * and a line feed when they have completed their operation.  On
  388          * the console, this looks seamless, but when displayed with
  389          * 'dmesg -a', you wind up with output that looks like this:
  390          *
  391          * Updating motd:
  392          * .
  393          *
  394          * On the console, it looks like this:
  395          * Updating motd:.
  396          *
  397          * We could add logic to detect that situation, or just not insert
  398          * the extra newlines.  Set the kern.log_console_add_linefeed
  399          * sysctl/tunable variable to get the old behavior.
  400          */
  401         if (!nl && log_console_add_linefeed) {
  402                 consbuffer[0] = '\n';
  403                 consbuffer[1] = '\0';
  404                 msglogstr(consbuffer, pri, /*filter_cr*/ 1);
  405         }
  406         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  407         free(uio, M_IOV);
  408         free(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
  409 }
  410 
  411 int
  412 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
  413 {
  414         va_list ap;
  415         int retval;
  416 
  417         va_start(ap, fmt);
  418         retval = vprintf(fmt, ap);
  419         va_end(ap);
  420 
  421         return (retval);
  422 }
  423 
  424 int
  425 vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  426 {
  427         int retval;
  428 
  429         retval = _vprintf(-1, TOCONS | TOLOG, fmt, ap);
  430 
  431         if (!panicstr)
  432                 msgbuftrigger = 1;
  433 
  434         return (retval);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static void
  438 prf_putbuf(char *bufr, int flags, int pri)
  439 {
  440 
  441         if (flags & TOLOG)
  442                 msglogstr(bufr, pri, /*filter_cr*/1);
  443 
  444         if (flags & TOCONS) {
  445                 if ((panicstr == NULL) && (constty != NULL))
  446                         msgbuf_addstr(&consmsgbuf, -1,
  447                             bufr, /*filter_cr*/ 0);
  448 
  449                 if ((constty == NULL) ||(always_console_output))
  450                         cnputs(bufr);
  451         }
  452 }
  453 
  454 static void
  455 putbuf(int c, struct putchar_arg *ap)
  456 {
  457         /* Check if no console output buffer was provided. */
  458         if (ap->p_bufr == NULL) {
  459                 /* Output direct to the console. */
  460                 if (ap->flags & TOCONS)
  461                         cnputc(c);
  462 
  463                 if (ap->flags & TOLOG)
  464                         msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
  465         } else {
  466                 /* Buffer the character: */
  467                 *ap->p_next++ = c;
  468                 ap->remain--;
  469 
  470                 /* Always leave the buffer zero terminated. */
  471                 *ap->p_next = '\0';
  472 
  473                 /* Check if the buffer needs to be flushed. */
  474                 if (ap->remain == 2 || c == '\n') {
  475                         prf_putbuf(ap->p_bufr, ap->flags, ap->pri);
  476 
  477                         ap->p_next = ap->p_bufr;
  478                         ap->remain = ap->n_bufr;
  479                         *ap->p_next = '\0';
  480                 }
  481 
  482                 /*
  483                  * Since we fill the buffer up one character at a time,
  484                  * this should not happen.  We should always catch it when
  485                  * ap->remain == 2 (if not sooner due to a newline), flush
  486                  * the buffer and move on.  One way this could happen is
  487                  * if someone sets PRINTF_BUFR_SIZE to 1 or something
  488                  * similarly silly.
  489                  */
  490                 KASSERT(ap->remain > 2, ("Bad buffer logic, remain = %zd",
  491                     ap->remain));
  492         }
  493 }
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
  497  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
  498  * inspection later.
  499  */
  500 static void
  501 putchar(int c, void *arg)
  502 {
  503         struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
  504         struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
  505         int flags = ap->flags;
  506 
  507         /* Don't use the tty code after a panic or while in ddb. */
  508         if (kdb_active) {
  509                 if (c != '\0')
  510                         cnputc(c);
  511                 return;
  512         }
  513 
  514         if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp != NULL && panicstr == NULL)
  515                 tty_putchar(tp, c);
  516 
  517         if ((flags & (TOCONS | TOLOG)) && c != '\0')
  518                 putbuf(c, ap);
  519 }
  520 
  521 /*
  522  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
  523  */
  524 int
  525 sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
  526 {
  527         int retval;
  528         va_list ap;
  529 
  530         va_start(ap, cfmt);
  531         retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
  532         buf[retval] = '\0';
  533         va_end(ap);
  534         return (retval);
  535 }
  536 
  537 /*
  538  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
  539  */
  540 int
  541 vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, va_list ap)
  542 {
  543         int retval;
  544 
  545         retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
  546         buf[retval] = '\0';
  547         return (retval);
  548 }
  549 
  550 /*
  551  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
  552  */
  553 int
  554 snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  555 {
  556         int retval;
  557         va_list ap;
  558 
  559         va_start(ap, format);
  560         retval = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  561         va_end(ap);
  562         return(retval);
  563 }
  564 
  565 /*
  566  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
  567  */
  568 int
  569 vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
  570 {
  571         struct snprintf_arg info;
  572         int retval;
  573 
  574         info.str = str;
  575         info.remain = size;
  576         retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
  577         if (info.remain >= 1)
  578                 *info.str++ = '\0';
  579         return (retval);
  580 }
  581 
  582 /*
  583  * Kernel version which takes radix argument vsnprintf(3).
  584  */
  585 int
  586 vsnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, va_list ap)
  587 {
  588         struct snprintf_arg info;
  589         int retval;
  590 
  591         info.str = str;
  592         info.remain = size;
  593         retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
  594         if (info.remain >= 1)
  595                 *info.str++ = '\0';
  596         return (retval);
  597 }
  598 
  599 static void
  600 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
  601 {
  602         struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
  603 
  604         if (info->remain >= 2) {
  605                 *info->str++ = ch;
  606                 info->remain--;
  607         }
  608 }
  609 
  610 /*
  611  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
  612  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
  613  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
  614  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
  615  */
  616 static char *
  617 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
  618 {
  619         char *p, c;
  620 
  621         p = nbuf;
  622         *p = '\0';
  623         do {
  624                 c = hex2ascii(num % base);
  625                 *++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
  626         } while (num /= base);
  627         if (lenp)
  628                 *lenp = p - nbuf;
  629         return (p);
  630 }
  631 
  632 /*
  633  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
  634  *
  635  * Two additional formats:
  636  *
  637  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
  638  * Its usage is:
  639  *
  640  *      printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
  641  *
  642  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
  643  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
  644  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
  645  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
  646  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
  647  *
  648  *      kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\1\2BITTWO\1BITONE");
  649  *
  650  * would produce output:
  651  *
  652  *      reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
  653  *
  654  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
  655  *              ("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
  656  *              ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
  657  */
  658 int
  659 kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
  660 {
  661 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
  662         char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
  663         char *d;
  664         const char *p, *percent, *q;
  665         u_char *up;
  666         int ch, n;
  667         uintmax_t num;
  668         int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
  669         int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
  670         int bconv, dwidth, upper;
  671         char padc;
  672         int stop = 0, retval = 0;
  673 
  674         num = 0;
  675         q = NULL;
  676         if (!func)
  677                 d = (char *) arg;
  678         else
  679                 d = NULL;
  680 
  681         if (fmt == NULL)
  682                 fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
  683 
  684         if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
  685                 radix = 10;
  686 
  687         for (;;) {
  688                 padc = ' ';
  689                 width = 0;
  690                 while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
  691                         if (ch == '\0')
  692                                 return (retval);
  693                         PCHAR(ch);
  694                 }
  695                 percent = fmt - 1;
  696                 qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
  697                 sign = 0; dot = 0; bconv = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
  698                 cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
  699 reswitch:       switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
  700                 case '.':
  701                         dot = 1;
  702                         goto reswitch;
  703                 case '#':
  704                         sharpflag = 1;
  705                         goto reswitch;
  706                 case '+':
  707                         sign = 1;
  708                         goto reswitch;
  709                 case '-':
  710                         ladjust = 1;
  711                         goto reswitch;
  712                 case '%':
  713                         PCHAR(ch);
  714                         break;
  715                 case '*':
  716                         if (!dot) {
  717                                 width = va_arg(ap, int);
  718                                 if (width < 0) {
  719                                         ladjust = !ladjust;
  720                                         width = -width;
  721                                 }
  722                         } else {
  723                                 dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
  724                         }
  725                         goto reswitch;
  726                 case '':
  727                         if (!dot) {
  728                                 padc = '';
  729                                 goto reswitch;
  730                         }
  731                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  732                 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  733                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
  734                                 for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
  735                                         n = n * 10 + ch - '';
  736                                         ch = *fmt;
  737                                         if (ch < '' || ch > '9')
  738                                                 break;
  739                                 }
  740                         if (dot)
  741                                 dwidth = n;
  742                         else
  743                                 width = n;
  744                         goto reswitch;
  745                 case 'b':
  746                         ladjust = 1;
  747                         bconv = 1;
  748                         goto handle_nosign;
  749                 case 'c':
  750                         width -= 1;
  751 
  752                         if (!ladjust && width > 0)
  753                                 while (width--)
  754                                         PCHAR(padc);
  755                         PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
  756                         if (ladjust && width > 0)
  757                                 while (width--)
  758                                         PCHAR(padc);
  759                         break;
  760                 case 'D':
  761                         up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
  762                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
  763                         if (!width)
  764                                 width = 16;
  765                         while(width--) {
  766                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
  767                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
  768                                 up++;
  769                                 if (width)
  770                                         for (q=p;*q;q++)
  771                                                 PCHAR(*q);
  772                         }
  773                         break;
  774                 case 'd':
  775                 case 'i':
  776                         base = 10;
  777                         sign = 1;
  778                         goto handle_sign;
  779                 case 'h':
  780                         if (hflag) {
  781                                 hflag = 0;
  782                                 cflag = 1;
  783                         } else
  784                                 hflag = 1;
  785                         goto reswitch;
  786                 case 'j':
  787                         jflag = 1;
  788                         goto reswitch;
  789                 case 'l':
  790                         if (lflag) {
  791                                 lflag = 0;
  792                                 qflag = 1;
  793                         } else
  794                                 lflag = 1;
  795                         goto reswitch;
  796                 case 'n':
  797                         if (jflag)
  798                                 *(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
  799                         else if (qflag)
  800                                 *(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
  801                         else if (lflag)
  802                                 *(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
  803                         else if (zflag)
  804                                 *(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
  805                         else if (hflag)
  806                                 *(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
  807                         else if (cflag)
  808                                 *(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
  809                         else
  810                                 *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
  811                         break;
  812                 case 'o':
  813                         base = 8;
  814                         goto handle_nosign;
  815                 case 'p':
  816                         base = 16;
  817                         sharpflag = (width == 0);
  818                         sign = 0;
  819                         num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
  820                         goto number;
  821                 case 'q':
  822                         qflag = 1;
  823                         goto reswitch;
  824                 case 'r':
  825                         base = radix;
  826                         if (sign)
  827                                 goto handle_sign;
  828                         goto handle_nosign;
  829                 case 's':
  830                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
  831                         if (p == NULL)
  832                                 p = "(null)";
  833                         if (!dot)
  834                                 n = strlen (p);
  835                         else
  836                                 for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
  837                                         continue;
  838 
  839                         width -= n;
  840 
  841                         if (!ladjust && width > 0)
  842                                 while (width--)
  843                                         PCHAR(padc);
  844                         while (n--)
  845                                 PCHAR(*p++);
  846                         if (ladjust && width > 0)
  847                                 while (width--)
  848                                         PCHAR(padc);
  849                         break;
  850                 case 't':
  851                         tflag = 1;
  852                         goto reswitch;
  853                 case 'u':
  854                         base = 10;
  855                         goto handle_nosign;
  856                 case 'X':
  857                         upper = 1;
  858                 case 'x':
  859                         base = 16;
  860                         goto handle_nosign;
  861                 case 'y':
  862                         base = 16;
  863                         sign = 1;
  864                         goto handle_sign;
  865                 case 'z':
  866                         zflag = 1;
  867                         goto reswitch;
  868 handle_nosign:
  869                         sign = 0;
  870                         if (jflag)
  871                                 num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
  872                         else if (qflag)
  873                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
  874                         else if (tflag)
  875                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
  876                         else if (lflag)
  877                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
  878                         else if (zflag)
  879                                 num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
  880                         else if (hflag)
  881                                 num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
  882                         else if (cflag)
  883                                 num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
  884                         else
  885                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  886                         if (bconv) {
  887                                 q = va_arg(ap, char *);
  888                                 base = *q++;
  889                         }
  890                         goto number;
  891 handle_sign:
  892                         if (jflag)
  893                                 num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
  894                         else if (qflag)
  895                                 num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
  896                         else if (tflag)
  897                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
  898                         else if (lflag)
  899                                 num = va_arg(ap, long);
  900                         else if (zflag)
  901                                 num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
  902                         else if (hflag)
  903                                 num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
  904                         else if (cflag)
  905                                 num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
  906                         else
  907                                 num = va_arg(ap, int);
  908 number:
  909                         if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
  910                                 neg = 1;
  911                                 num = -(intmax_t)num;
  912                         }
  913                         p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &n, upper);
  914                         tmp = 0;
  915                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
  916                                 if (base == 8)
  917                                         tmp++;
  918                                 else if (base == 16)
  919                                         tmp += 2;
  920                         }
  921                         if (neg)
  922                                 tmp++;
  923 
  924                         if (!ladjust && padc == '')
  925                                 dwidth = width - tmp;
  926                         width -= tmp + imax(dwidth, n);
  927                         dwidth -= n;
  928                         if (!ladjust)
  929                                 while (width-- > 0)
  930                                         PCHAR(' ');
  931                         if (neg)
  932                                 PCHAR('-');
  933                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
  934                                 if (base == 8) {
  935                                         PCHAR('');
  936                                 } else if (base == 16) {
  937                                         PCHAR('');
  938                                         PCHAR('x');
  939                                 }
  940                         }
  941                         while (dwidth-- > 0)
  942                                 PCHAR('');
  943 
  944                         while (*p)
  945                                 PCHAR(*p--);
  946 
  947                         if (bconv && num != 0) {
  948                                 /* %b conversion flag format. */
  949                                 tmp = retval;
  950                                 while (*q) {
  951                                         n = *q++;
  952                                         if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
  953                                                 PCHAR(retval != tmp ?
  954                                                     ',' : '<');
  955                                                 for (; (n = *q) > ' '; ++q)
  956                                                         PCHAR(n);
  957                                         } else
  958                                                 for (; *q > ' '; ++q)
  959                                                         continue;
  960                                 }
  961                                 if (retval != tmp) {
  962                                         PCHAR('>');
  963                                         width -= retval - tmp;
  964                                 }
  965                         }
  966 
  967                         if (ladjust)
  968                                 while (width-- > 0)
  969                                         PCHAR(' ');
  970 
  971                         break;
  972                 default:
  973                         while (percent < fmt)
  974                                 PCHAR(*percent++);
  975                         /*
  976                          * Since we ignore a formatting argument it is no
  977                          * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
  978                          * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
  979                          * the format specs.
  980                          */
  981                         stop = 1;
  982                         break;
  983                 }
  984         }
  985 #undef PCHAR
  986 }
  987 
  988 /*
  989  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
  990  */
  991 static void
  992 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
  993 {
  994         static int lastpri = -1;
  995         static int dangling;
  996         char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
  997         char *p;
  998 
  999         if (!msgbufmapped)
 1000                 return;
 1001         if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
 1002                 return;
 1003         if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
 1004                 if (dangling) {
 1005                         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '\n');
 1006                         dangling = 0;
 1007                 }
 1008                 msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '<');
 1009                 for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
 1010                         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, *p--);
 1011                 msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '>');
 1012                 lastpri = pri;
 1013         }
 1014         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, c);
 1015         if (c == '\n') {
 1016                 dangling = 0;
 1017                 lastpri = -1;
 1018         } else {
 1019                 dangling = 1;
 1020         }
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 static void
 1024 msglogstr(char *str, int pri, int filter_cr)
 1025 {
 1026         if (!msgbufmapped)
 1027                 return;
 1028 
 1029         msgbuf_addstr(msgbufp, pri, str, filter_cr);
 1030 }
 1031 
 1032 void
 1033 msgbufinit(void *ptr, int size)
 1034 {
 1035         char *cp;
 1036         static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
 1037         bool print_boot_tag;
 1038 
 1039         size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
 1040         cp = (char *)ptr;
 1041         print_boot_tag = !msgbufmapped;
 1042         /* Attempt to fetch kern.boot_tag tunable on first mapping */
 1043         if (!msgbufmapped)
 1044                 TUNABLE_STR_FETCH("kern.boot_tag", current_boot_tag,
 1045                     sizeof(current_boot_tag));
 1046         msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)(cp + size);
 1047         msgbuf_reinit(msgbufp, cp, size);
 1048         if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
 1049                 msgbuf_copy(oldp, msgbufp);
 1050         msgbufmapped = true;
 1051         if (print_boot_tag && *current_boot_tag != '\0')
 1052                 printf("%s\n", current_boot_tag);
 1053         oldp = msgbufp;
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
 1057 static int
 1058 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1059 {
 1060         char buf[128];
 1061         u_int seq;
 1062         int error, len;
 1063 
 1064         error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_MSGBUF);
 1065         if (error)
 1066                 return (error);
 1067 
 1068         /* Read the whole buffer, one chunk at a time. */
 1069         mtx_lock(&msgbuf_lock);
 1070         msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, NULL, 0, &seq);
 1071         for (;;) {
 1072                 len = msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, buf, sizeof(buf), &seq);
 1073                 mtx_unlock(&msgbuf_lock);
 1074                 if (len == 0)
 1075                         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1)); /* add nulterm */
 1076 
 1077                 error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, buf, len, req);
 1078                 if (error)
 1079                         return (error);
 1080 
 1081                 mtx_lock(&msgbuf_lock);
 1082         }
 1083 }
 1084 
 1085 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf,
 1086     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1087     NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
 1088 
 1089 static int msgbuf_clearflag;
 1090 
 1091 static int
 1092 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1093 {
 1094         int error;
 1095         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
 1096         if (!error && req->newptr) {
 1097                 mtx_lock(&msgbuf_lock);
 1098                 msgbuf_clear(msgbufp);
 1099                 mtx_unlock(&msgbuf_lock);
 1100                 msgbuf_clearflag = 0;
 1101         }
 1102         return (error);
 1103 }
 1104 
 1105 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
 1106     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1107     &msgbuf_clearflag, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I",
 1108     "Clear kernel message buffer");
 1109 
 1110 #ifdef DDB
 1111 
 1112 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
 1113 {
 1114         int i, j;
 1115 
 1116         if (!msgbufmapped) {
 1117                 db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
 1118                 return;
 1119         }
 1120         db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
 1121         db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %u, w = %u, ptr = %p, cksum= %u\n",
 1122             msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_rseq,
 1123             msgbufp->msg_wseq, msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_cksum);
 1124         for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size && !db_pager_quit; i++) {
 1125                 j = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(msgbufp, i + msgbufp->msg_rseq);
 1126                 db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
 1127         }
 1128         db_printf("\n");
 1129 }
 1130 
 1131 #endif /* DDB */
 1132 
 1133 void
 1134 hexdump(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr, int flags)
 1135 {
 1136         int i, j, k;
 1137         int cols;
 1138         const unsigned char *cp;
 1139         char delim;
 1140 
 1141         if ((flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) != 0)
 1142                 delim = (flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) >> 8;
 1143         else
 1144                 delim = ' ';
 1145 
 1146         if ((flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK) != 0)
 1147                 cols = flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK;
 1148         else
 1149                 cols = 16;
 1150 
 1151         cp = ptr;
 1152         for (i = 0; i < length; i+= cols) {
 1153                 if (hdr != NULL)
 1154                         printf("%s", hdr);
 1155 
 1156                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_COUNT) == 0)
 1157                         printf("%04x  ", i);
 1158 
 1159                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_HEX) == 0) {
 1160                         for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 1161                                 k = i + j;
 1162                                 if (k < length)
 1163                                         printf("%c%02x", delim, cp[k]);
 1164                                 else
 1165                                         printf("   ");
 1166                         }
 1167                 }
 1168 
 1169                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_CHARS) == 0) {
 1170                         printf("  |");
 1171                         for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 1172                                 k = i + j;
 1173                                 if (k >= length)
 1174                                         printf(" ");
 1175                                 else if (cp[k] >= ' ' && cp[k] <= '~')
 1176                                         printf("%c", cp[k]);
 1177                                 else
 1178                                         printf(".");
 1179                         }
 1180                         printf("|");
 1181                 }
 1182                 printf("\n");
 1183         }
 1184 }
 1185 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 1186 
 1187 void
 1188 sbuf_hexdump(struct sbuf *sb, const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr,
 1189              int flags)
 1190 {
 1191         int i, j, k;
 1192         int cols;
 1193         const unsigned char *cp;
 1194         char delim;
 1195 
 1196         if ((flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) != 0)
 1197                 delim = (flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) >> 8;
 1198         else
 1199                 delim = ' ';
 1200 
 1201         if ((flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK) != 0)
 1202                 cols = flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK;
 1203         else
 1204                 cols = 16;
 1205 
 1206         cp = ptr;
 1207         for (i = 0; i < length; i+= cols) {
 1208                 if (hdr != NULL)
 1209                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", hdr);
 1210 
 1211                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_COUNT) == 0)
 1212                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%04x  ", i);
 1213 
 1214                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_HEX) == 0) {
 1215                         for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 1216                                 k = i + j;
 1217                                 if (k < length)
 1218                                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%c%02x", delim, cp[k]);
 1219                                 else
 1220                                         sbuf_printf(sb, "   ");
 1221                         }
 1222                 }
 1223 
 1224                 if ((flags & HD_OMIT_CHARS) == 0) {
 1225                         sbuf_printf(sb, "  |");
 1226                         for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 1227                                 k = i + j;
 1228                                 if (k >= length)
 1229                                         sbuf_printf(sb, " ");
 1230                                 else if (cp[k] >= ' ' && cp[k] <= '~')
 1231                                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%c", cp[k]);
 1232                                 else
 1233                                         sbuf_printf(sb, ".");
 1234                         }
 1235                         sbuf_printf(sb, "|");
 1236                 }
 1237                 sbuf_printf(sb, "\n");
 1238         }
 1239 }
 1240 
 1241 #ifdef _KERNEL
 1242 void
 1243 counted_warning(unsigned *counter, const char *msg)
 1244 {
 1245         struct thread *td;
 1246         unsigned c;
 1247 
 1248         for (;;) {
 1249                 c = *counter;
 1250                 if (c == 0)
 1251                         break;
 1252                 if (atomic_cmpset_int(counter, c, c - 1)) {
 1253                         td = curthread;
 1254                         log(LOG_INFO, "pid %d (%s) %s%s\n",
 1255                             td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, msg,
 1256                             c > 1 ? "" : " - not logging anymore");
 1257                         break;
 1258                 }
 1259         }
 1260 }
 1261 #endif
 1262 
 1263 #ifdef _KERNEL
 1264 void
 1265 sbuf_putbuf(struct sbuf *sb)
 1266 {
 1267 
 1268         prf_putbuf(sbuf_data(sb), TOLOG | TOCONS, -1);
 1269 }
 1270 #else
 1271 void
 1272 sbuf_putbuf(struct sbuf *sb)
 1273 {
 1274 
 1275         printf("%s", sbuf_data(sb));
 1276 }
 1277 #endif

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