The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_prf.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)subr_prf.c  8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/kern/subr_prf.c 117879 2003-07-22 10:36:36Z phk $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/systm.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/sx.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   54 #include <sys/proc.h>
   55 #include <sys/stddef.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 #include <sys/tty.h>
   58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   59 #include <sys/cons.h>
   60 #include <sys/uio.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef DDB
   63 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   64 #endif
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
   68  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
   69  */
   70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   71 
   72 #define TOCONS  0x01
   73 #define TOTTY   0x02
   74 #define TOLOG   0x04
   75 
   76 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
   77 #define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
   78 
   79 struct putchar_arg {
   80         int     flags;
   81         int     pri;
   82         struct  tty *tty;
   83 };
   84 
   85 struct snprintf_arg {
   86         char    *str;
   87         size_t  remain;
   88 };
   89 
   90 extern  int log_open;
   91 
   92 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
   93 static void  putchar(int ch, void *arg);
   94 static char *ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *len);
   95 static void  snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg);
   96 
   97 static int consintr = 1;                /* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
   98 static int msgbufmapped;                /* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
   99 int msgbuftrigger;
  100 
  101 static int      log_console_output = 1;
  102 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
  103 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
  104     &log_console_output, 0, "");
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Warn that a system table is full.
  108  */
  109 void
  110 tablefull(const char *tab)
  111 {
  112 
  113         log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
  114 }
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
  118  * It may block if the tty queue is overfull.  No message is printed if
  119  * the queue does not clear in a reasonable time.
  120  */
  121 int
  122 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
  123 {
  124         struct thread *td = curthread;
  125         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  126         va_list ap;
  127         struct putchar_arg pca;
  128         int retval;
  129 
  130         if (td == NULL || td == PCPU_GET(idlethread))
  131                 return (0);
  132 
  133         p = td->td_proc;
  134         PROC_LOCK(p);
  135         if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0) {
  136                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  137                 return (0);
  138         }
  139         SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
  140         pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
  141         SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
  142         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  143         if (pca.tty == NULL)
  144                 return (0);
  145         pca.flags = TOTTY;
  146         va_start(ap, fmt);
  147         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  148         va_end(ap);
  149 
  150         return (retval);
  151 }
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
  155  * with the given session, possibly to the log as well.
  156  */
  157 void
  158 tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
  159 {
  160         struct tty *tp = NULL;
  161         int flags = 0;
  162         va_list ap;
  163         struct putchar_arg pca;
  164         struct session *sess = NULL;
  165 
  166         if (pri != -1)
  167                 flags |= TOLOG;
  168         if (p != NULL) {
  169                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  170                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
  171                         sess = p->p_session;
  172                         SESS_LOCK(sess);
  173                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  174                         SESSHOLD(sess);
  175                         tp = sess->s_ttyp;
  176                         SESS_UNLOCK(sess);
  177                         if (ttycheckoutq(tp, 0))
  178                                 flags |= TOTTY;
  179                         else
  180                                 tp = NULL;
  181                 } else
  182                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  183         }
  184         pca.pri = pri;
  185         pca.tty = tp;
  186         pca.flags = flags;
  187         va_start(ap, fmt);
  188         kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  189         va_end(ap);
  190         if (sess != NULL) {
  191                 SESS_LOCK(sess);
  192                 SESSRELE(sess);
  193                 SESS_UNLOCK(sess);
  194         }
  195         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  196 }
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
  200  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
  201  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
  202  */
  203 int
  204 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
  205 {
  206         va_list ap;
  207         struct putchar_arg pca;
  208         int retval;
  209 
  210         va_start(ap, fmt);
  211         pca.tty = tp;
  212         pca.flags = TOTTY;
  213         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  214         va_end(ap);
  215         return (retval);
  216 }
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
  220  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
  221  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
  222  */
  223 void
  224 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
  225 {
  226         va_list ap;
  227         struct putchar_arg pca;
  228 
  229         pca.tty = NULL;
  230         pca.pri = level;
  231         pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
  232 
  233         va_start(ap, fmt);
  234         kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  235         va_end(ap);
  236 
  237         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  238 }
  239 
  240 #define CONSCHUNK 128
  241 
  242 void
  243 log_console(struct uio *uio)
  244 {
  245         int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
  246         struct uio muio;
  247         struct iovec *miov = NULL;
  248         char *consbuffer;
  249         int pri;
  250 
  251         if (!log_console_output)
  252                 return;
  253 
  254         pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
  255         muio = *uio;
  256         iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
  257         MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  258         MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  259         bcopy(muio.uio_iov, miov, iovlen);
  260         muio.uio_iov = miov;
  261         uio = &muio;
  262 
  263         nl = 0;
  264         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
  265                 c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
  266                 error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
  267                 if (error != 0)
  268                         break;
  269                 for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
  270                         msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
  271                         if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
  272                                 nl = 1;
  273                         else
  274                                 nl = 0;
  275                 }
  276         }
  277         if (!nl)
  278                 msglogchar('\n', pri);
  279         msgbuftrigger = 1;
  280         FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
  281         FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
  282         return;
  283 }
  284 
  285 int
  286 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
  287 {
  288         va_list ap;
  289         int savintr;
  290         struct putchar_arg pca;
  291         int retval;
  292 
  293         savintr = consintr;             /* disable interrupts */
  294         consintr = 0;
  295         va_start(ap, fmt);
  296         pca.tty = NULL;
  297         pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
  298         pca.pri = -1;
  299         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  300         va_end(ap);
  301         if (!panicstr)
  302                 msgbuftrigger = 1;
  303         consintr = savintr;             /* reenable interrupts */
  304         return (retval);
  305 }
  306 
  307 int
  308 vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  309 {
  310         int savintr;
  311         struct putchar_arg pca;
  312         int retval;
  313 
  314         savintr = consintr;             /* disable interrupts */
  315         consintr = 0;
  316         pca.tty = NULL;
  317         pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
  318         pca.pri = -1;
  319         retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
  320         if (!panicstr)
  321                 msgbuftrigger = 1;
  322         consintr = savintr;             /* reenable interrupts */
  323         return (retval);
  324 }
  325 
  326 /*
  327  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
  328  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
  329  * inspection later.
  330  */
  331 static void
  332 putchar(int c, void *arg)
  333 {
  334         struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
  335         struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
  336         int consdirect, flags = ap->flags;
  337 
  338         consdirect = ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL);
  339         /* Don't use the tty code after a panic or while in ddb. */
  340         if (panicstr)
  341                 consdirect = 1;
  342 #ifdef DDB
  343         if (db_active)
  344                 consdirect = 1;
  345 #endif
  346         if (consdirect) {
  347                 if (c != '\0')
  348                         cnputc(c);
  349         } else {
  350                 if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp != NULL)
  351                         tputchar(c, tp);
  352                 if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty != NULL)
  353                         msgbuf_addchar(&consmsgbuf, c);
  354         }
  355         if ((flags & TOLOG))
  356                 msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
  357 }
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
  361  */
  362 int
  363 sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
  364 {
  365         int retval;
  366         va_list ap;
  367 
  368         va_start(ap, cfmt);
  369         retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
  370         buf[retval] = '\0';
  371         va_end(ap);
  372         return (retval);
  373 }
  374 
  375 /*
  376  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
  377  */
  378 int
  379 vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, va_list ap)
  380 {
  381         int retval;
  382 
  383         retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
  384         buf[retval] = '\0';
  385         return (retval);
  386 }
  387 
  388 /*
  389  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
  390  */
  391 int
  392 snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  393 {
  394         int retval;
  395         va_list ap;
  396 
  397         va_start(ap, format);
  398         retval = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
  399         va_end(ap);
  400         return(retval);
  401 }
  402 
  403 /*
  404  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
  405  */
  406 int
  407 vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
  408 {
  409         struct snprintf_arg info;
  410         int retval;
  411 
  412         info.str = str;
  413         info.remain = size;
  414         retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
  415         if (info.remain >= 1)
  416                 *info.str++ = '\0';
  417         return (retval);
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Kernel version which takes radix argument vsnprintf(3).
  422  */
  423 int
  424 vsnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, va_list ap)
  425 {
  426         struct snprintf_arg info;
  427         int retval;
  428 
  429         info.str = str;
  430         info.remain = size;
  431         retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
  432         if (info.remain >= 1)
  433                 *info.str++ = '\0';
  434         return (retval);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static void
  438 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
  439 {
  440         struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
  441 
  442         if (info->remain >= 2) {
  443                 *info->str++ = ch;
  444                 info->remain--;
  445         }
  446 }
  447 
  448 /*
  449  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
  450  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
  451  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
  452  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
  453  */
  454 static char *
  455 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp)
  456 {
  457         char *p;
  458 
  459         p = nbuf;
  460         *p = '\0';
  461         do {
  462                 *++p = hex2ascii(num % base);
  463         } while (num /= base);
  464         if (lenp)
  465                 *lenp = p - nbuf;
  466         return (p);
  467 }
  468 
  469 /*
  470  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
  471  *
  472  * Two additional formats:
  473  *
  474  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
  475  * Its usage is:
  476  *
  477  *      printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
  478  *
  479  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
  480  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
  481  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
  482  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
  483  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
  484  *
  485  *      kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\1\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
  486  *
  487  * would produce output:
  488  *
  489  *      reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
  490  *
  491  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
  492  *              ("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
  493  *              ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
  494  */
  495 int
  496 kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
  497 {
  498 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
  499         char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
  500         char *d;
  501         const char *p, *percent, *q;
  502         u_char *up;
  503         int ch, n;
  504         uintmax_t num;
  505         int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
  506         int jflag, tflag, zflag;
  507         int dwidth;
  508         char padc;
  509         int retval = 0;
  510 
  511         num = 0;
  512         if (!func)
  513                 d = (char *) arg;
  514         else
  515                 d = NULL;
  516 
  517         if (fmt == NULL)
  518                 fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
  519 
  520         if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
  521                 radix = 10;
  522 
  523         for (;;) {
  524                 padc = ' ';
  525                 width = 0;
  526                 while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%') {
  527                         if (ch == '\0')
  528                                 return (retval);
  529                         PCHAR(ch);
  530                 }
  531                 percent = fmt - 1;
  532                 qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
  533                 sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0;
  534                 jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
  535 reswitch:       switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
  536                 case '.':
  537                         dot = 1;
  538                         goto reswitch;
  539                 case '#':
  540                         sharpflag = 1;
  541                         goto reswitch;
  542                 case '+':
  543                         sign = 1;
  544                         goto reswitch;
  545                 case '-':
  546                         ladjust = 1;
  547                         goto reswitch;
  548                 case '%':
  549                         PCHAR(ch);
  550                         break;
  551                 case '*':
  552                         if (!dot) {
  553                                 width = va_arg(ap, int);
  554                                 if (width < 0) {
  555                                         ladjust = !ladjust;
  556                                         width = -width;
  557                                 }
  558                         } else {
  559                                 dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
  560                         }
  561                         goto reswitch;
  562                 case '':
  563                         if (!dot) {
  564                                 padc = '';
  565                                 goto reswitch;
  566                         }
  567                 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  568                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
  569                                 for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
  570                                         n = n * 10 + ch - '';
  571                                         ch = *fmt;
  572                                         if (ch < '' || ch > '9')
  573                                                 break;
  574                                 }
  575                         if (dot)
  576                                 dwidth = n;
  577                         else
  578                                 width = n;
  579                         goto reswitch;
  580                 case 'b':
  581                         num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
  582                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
  583                         for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL); *q;)
  584                                 PCHAR(*q--);
  585 
  586                         if (num == 0)
  587                                 break;
  588 
  589                         for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
  590                                 n = *p++;
  591                                 if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
  592                                         PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
  593                                         for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
  594                                                 PCHAR(n);
  595                                         tmp = 1;
  596                                 } else
  597                                         for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
  598                                                 continue;
  599                         }
  600                         if (tmp)
  601                                 PCHAR('>');
  602                         break;
  603                 case 'c':
  604                         PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
  605                         break;
  606                 case 'D':
  607                         up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
  608                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
  609                         if (!width)
  610                                 width = 16;
  611                         while(width--) {
  612                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
  613                                 PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
  614                                 up++;
  615                                 if (width)
  616                                         for (q=p;*q;q++)
  617                                                 PCHAR(*q);
  618                         }
  619                         break;
  620                 case 'd':
  621                 case 'i':
  622                         base = 10;
  623                         sign = 1;
  624                         goto handle_sign;
  625                 case 'j':
  626                         jflag = 1;
  627                         goto reswitch;
  628                 case 'l':
  629                         if (lflag) {
  630                                 lflag = 0;
  631                                 qflag = 1;
  632                         } else
  633                                 lflag = 1;
  634                         goto reswitch;
  635                 case 'n':
  636                         if (jflag)
  637                                 *(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
  638                         else if (qflag)
  639                                 *(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
  640                         else if (lflag)
  641                                 *(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
  642                         else if (zflag)
  643                                 *(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
  644                         else
  645                                 *(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
  646                         break;
  647                 case 'o':
  648                         base = 8;
  649                         goto handle_nosign;
  650                 case 'p':
  651                         base = 16;
  652                         sharpflag = (width == 0);
  653                         sign = 0;
  654                         num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
  655                         goto number;
  656                 case 'q':
  657                         qflag = 1;
  658                         goto reswitch;
  659                 case 'r':
  660                         base = radix;
  661                         if (sign)
  662                                 goto handle_sign;
  663                         goto handle_nosign;
  664                 case 's':
  665                         p = va_arg(ap, char *);
  666                         if (p == NULL)
  667                                 p = "(null)";
  668                         if (!dot)
  669                                 n = strlen (p);
  670                         else
  671                                 for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
  672                                         continue;
  673 
  674                         width -= n;
  675 
  676                         if (!ladjust && width > 0)
  677                                 while (width--)
  678                                         PCHAR(padc);
  679                         while (n--)
  680                                 PCHAR(*p++);
  681                         if (ladjust && width > 0)
  682                                 while (width--)
  683                                         PCHAR(padc);
  684                         break;
  685                 case 't':
  686                         tflag = 1;
  687                         goto reswitch;
  688                 case 'u':
  689                         base = 10;
  690                         goto handle_nosign;
  691                 case 'x':
  692                 case 'X':
  693                         base = 16;
  694                         goto handle_nosign;
  695                 case 'y':
  696                         base = 16;
  697                         sign = 1;
  698                         goto handle_sign;
  699                 case 'z':
  700                         zflag = 1;
  701                         goto reswitch;
  702 handle_nosign:
  703                         sign = 0;
  704                         if (jflag)
  705                                 num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
  706                         else if (qflag)
  707                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
  708                         else if (tflag)
  709                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
  710                         else if (lflag)
  711                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
  712                         else if (zflag)
  713                                 num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
  714                         else
  715                                 num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
  716                         goto number;
  717 handle_sign:
  718                         if (jflag)
  719                                 num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
  720                         else if (qflag)
  721                                 num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
  722                         else if (tflag)
  723                                 num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
  724                         else if (lflag)
  725                                 num = va_arg(ap, long);
  726                         else if (zflag)
  727                                 num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
  728                         else
  729                                 num = va_arg(ap, int);
  730 number:
  731                         if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
  732                                 neg = 1;
  733                                 num = -(intmax_t)num;
  734                         }
  735                         p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp);
  736                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
  737                                 if (base == 8)
  738                                         tmp++;
  739                                 else if (base == 16)
  740                                         tmp += 2;
  741                         }
  742                         if (neg)
  743                                 tmp++;
  744 
  745                         if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
  746                                 while (width--)
  747                                         PCHAR(padc);
  748                         if (neg)
  749                                 PCHAR('-');
  750                         if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
  751                                 if (base == 8) {
  752                                         PCHAR('');
  753                                 } else if (base == 16) {
  754                                         PCHAR('');
  755                                         PCHAR('x');
  756                                 }
  757                         }
  758 
  759                         while (*p)
  760                                 PCHAR(*p--);
  761 
  762                         if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
  763                                 while (width--)
  764                                         PCHAR(padc);
  765 
  766                         break;
  767                 default:
  768                         while (percent < fmt)
  769                                 PCHAR(*percent++);
  770                         break;
  771                 }
  772         }
  773 #undef PCHAR
  774 }
  775 
  776 /*
  777  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
  778  */
  779 static void
  780 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
  781 {
  782         static int lastpri = -1;
  783         static int dangling;
  784         char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
  785         char *p;
  786 
  787         if (!msgbufmapped)
  788                 return;
  789         if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
  790                 return;
  791         if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
  792                 if (dangling) {
  793                         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '\n');
  794                         dangling = 0;
  795                 }
  796                 msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '<');
  797                 for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL); *p;)
  798                         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, *p--);
  799                 msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '>');
  800                 lastpri = pri;
  801         }
  802         msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, c);
  803         if (c == '\n') {
  804                 dangling = 0;
  805                 lastpri = -1;
  806         } else {
  807                 dangling = 1;
  808         }
  809 }
  810 
  811 void
  812 msgbufinit(void *ptr, int size)
  813 {
  814         char *cp;
  815         static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
  816 
  817         size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
  818         cp = (char *)ptr;
  819         msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)(cp + size);
  820         msgbuf_reinit(msgbufp, cp, size);
  821         if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
  822                 msgbuf_copy(oldp, msgbufp);
  823         msgbufmapped = 1;
  824         oldp = msgbufp;
  825 }
  826 
  827 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_bsd);
  828 
  829 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
  830 SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf,
  831     CTLFLAG_RW, &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
  832     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
  833 
  834 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
  835 static int
  836 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  837 {
  838         char buf[128];
  839         u_int seq;
  840         int error, len;
  841 
  842         if (!unprivileged_read_msgbuf) {
  843                 error = suser(req->td);
  844                 if (error)
  845                         return (error);
  846         }
  847 
  848         /* Read the whole buffer, one chunk at a time. */
  849         msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, NULL, 0, &seq);
  850         while ((len = msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, buf, sizeof(buf), &seq)) > 0) {
  851                 error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, buf, len, req);
  852                 if (error)
  853                         return (error);
  854         }
  855         return (0);
  856 }
  857 
  858 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
  859     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
  860 
  861 static int msgbuf_clearflag;
  862 
  863 static int
  864 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  865 {
  866         int error;
  867         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
  868         if (!error && req->newptr) {
  869                 msgbuf_clear(msgbufp);
  870                 msgbuf_clearflag = 0;
  871         }
  872         return (error);
  873 }
  874 
  875 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
  876     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clearflag, 0,
  877     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
  878 
  879 #ifdef DDB
  880 
  881 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
  882 {
  883         int i, j;
  884 
  885         if (!msgbufmapped) {
  886                 db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
  887                 return;
  888         }
  889         db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
  890         db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %u, w = %u, ptr = %p, cksum= %u\n",
  891             msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_rseq,
  892             msgbufp->msg_wseq, msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_cksum);
  893         for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
  894                 j = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(msgbufp, i + msgbufp->msg_rseq);
  895                 db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
  896         }
  897         db_printf("\n");
  898 }
  899 
  900 #endif /* DDB */

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