The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_pserialize.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: subr_pserialize.c,v 1.19 2022/11/15 10:29:56 macallan Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Passive serialization.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_pserialize.c,v 1.19 2022/11/15 10:29:56 macallan Exp $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/atomic.h>
   38 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
   41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
   44 #include <sys/xcall.h>
   45 
   46 struct pserialize {
   47         char                    psz_dummy;
   48 };
   49 
   50 static kmutex_t                 psz_lock        __cacheline_aligned;
   51 static struct evcnt             psz_ev_excl     __cacheline_aligned =
   52     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL, "pserialize", "exclusive access");
   53 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(psz_ev_excl);
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * pserialize_init:
   57  *
   58  *      Initialize passive serialization structures.
   59  */
   60 void
   61 pserialize_init(void)
   62 {
   63 
   64         mutex_init(&psz_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   65 }
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * pserialize_create:
   69  *
   70  *      Create and initialize a passive serialization object.
   71  */
   72 pserialize_t
   73 pserialize_create(void)
   74 {
   75         pserialize_t psz;
   76 
   77         psz = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*psz), KM_SLEEP);
   78         return psz;
   79 }
   80 
   81 /*
   82  * pserialize_destroy:
   83  *
   84  *      Destroy a passive serialization object.
   85  */
   86 void
   87 pserialize_destroy(pserialize_t psz)
   88 {
   89 
   90         kmem_free(psz, sizeof(*psz));
   91 }
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * pserialize_perform:
   95  *
   96  *      Perform the write side of passive serialization.
   97  */
   98 void
   99 pserialize_perform(pserialize_t psz)
  100 {
  101 
  102         KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
  103         KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
  104 
  105         if (__predict_false(panicstr != NULL)) {
  106                 return;
  107         }
  108 
  109         if (__predict_false(mp_online == false)) {
  110                 psz_ev_excl.ev_count++;
  111                 return;
  112         }
  113 
  114         /*
  115          * Broadcast a NOP to all CPUs and wait until all of them complete.
  116          */
  117         xc_barrier(XC_HIGHPRI);
  118 
  119         mutex_enter(&psz_lock);
  120         psz_ev_excl.ev_count++;
  121         mutex_exit(&psz_lock);
  122 }
  123 
  124 int
  125 pserialize_read_enter(void)
  126 {
  127         int s;
  128 
  129         s = splsoftserial();
  130         curcpu()->ci_psz_read_depth++;
  131         __insn_barrier();
  132         return s;
  133 }
  134 
  135 void
  136 pserialize_read_exit(int s)
  137 {
  138 
  139         KASSERT((cold || kpreempt_disabled()));
  140 
  141         __insn_barrier();
  142         if (__predict_false(curcpu()->ci_psz_read_depth-- == 0))
  143                 panic("mismatching pserialize_read_exit()");
  144         splx(s);
  145 }
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * pserialize_in_read_section:
  149  *
  150  *      True if the caller is in a pserialize read section.  To be used
  151  *      only for diagnostic assertions where we want to guarantee the
  152  *      condition like:
  153  *
  154  *              KASSERT(pserialize_in_read_section());
  155  */
  156 bool
  157 pserialize_in_read_section(void)
  158 {
  159 
  160         return kpreempt_disabled() && curcpu()->ci_psz_read_depth > 0;
  161 }
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * pserialize_not_in_read_section:
  165  *
  166  *      True if the caller is not in a pserialize read section.  To be
  167  *      used only for diagnostic assertions where we want to guarantee
  168  *      the condition like:
  169  *
  170  *              KASSERT(pserialize_not_in_read_section());
  171  */
  172 bool
  173 pserialize_not_in_read_section(void)
  174 {
  175         bool notin;
  176 
  177         kpreempt_disable();
  178         notin = (curcpu()->ci_psz_read_depth == 0);
  179         kpreempt_enable();
  180 
  181         return notin;
  182 }

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