The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_syscall.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   43 
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/kern/subr_syscall.c 315949 2017-03-25 13:33:23Z badger $");
   45 
   46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   47 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   48 #ifdef KTRACE
   49 #include <sys/uio.h>
   50 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   51 #endif
   52 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   53 
   54 static inline int
   55 syscallenter(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
   56 {
   57         struct proc *p;
   58         int error, traced;
   59 
   60         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
   61         p = td->td_proc;
   62 
   63         td->td_pticks = 0;
   64         if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
   65                 thread_cow_update(td);
   66         traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0;
   67         if (traced || td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   68                 PROC_LOCK(p);
   69                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
   70                 if (traced)
   71                         td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
   72                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   73         }
   74         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
   75 #ifdef KTRACE
   76         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
   77                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
   78 #endif
   79         KTR_START4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
   80             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "arg0:%p", sa->args[0],
   81             "arg1:%p", sa->args[1], "arg2:%p", sa->args[2]);
   82 
   83         if (error == 0) {
   84 
   85                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
   86                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
   87                         PROC_LOCK(p);
   88                         td->td_dbg_sc_code = sa->code;
   89                         td->td_dbg_sc_narg = sa->narg;
   90                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCE)
   91                                 ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP, NULL);
   92                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   93                 }
   94                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   95                         /*
   96                          * Reread syscall number and arguments if
   97                          * debugger modified registers or memory.
   98                          */
   99                         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
  100                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  101                         td->td_dbg_sc_code = sa->code;
  102                         td->td_dbg_sc_narg = sa->narg;
  103                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  104 #ifdef KTRACE
  105                         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
  106                                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
  107 #endif
  108                         if (error != 0)
  109                                 goto retval;
  110                 }
  111 
  112 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  113                 /*
  114                  * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
  115                  * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
  116                  */
  117                 if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
  118                     !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
  119                         error = ECAPMODE;
  120                         goto retval;
  121                 }
  122 #endif
  123 
  124                 error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
  125                 if (error != 0)
  126                         goto retval;
  127 
  128 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  129                 /* Give the syscall:::entry DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  130                 if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_entry != 0)
  131                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_ENTRY, 0);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
  135                 error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
  136                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
  137 
  138                 /* Save the latest error return value. */
  139                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
  140                         td->td_errno = error;
  141 
  142 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  143                 /* Give the syscall:::return DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  144                 if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_return != 0)
  145                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_RETURN,
  146                             error ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
  147 #endif
  148                 syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
  149         }
  150  retval:
  151         KTR_STOP4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
  152             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "error:%d", error,
  153             "retval0:%#lx", td->td_retval[0], "retval1:%#lx",
  154             td->td_retval[1]);
  155         if (traced) {
  156                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  157                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
  158                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  159         }
  160         (p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
  161         return (error);
  162 }
  163 
  164 static inline void
  165 syscallret(struct thread *td, int error, struct syscall_args *sa)
  166 {
  167         struct proc *p, *p2;
  168         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  169         int traced, error1;
  170 
  171         KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) == 0,
  172             ("fork() did not clear TDP_FORKING upon completion"));
  173 
  174         p = td->td_proc;
  175         if ((trap_enotcap || (p->p_flag2 & P2_TRAPCAP) != 0) &&
  176             IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) {
  177                 error1 = (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ? error :
  178                     td->td_errno;
  179                 if (error1 == ENOTCAPABLE || error1 == ECAPMODE) {
  180                         ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  181                         ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
  182                         ksi.ksi_errno = error1;
  183                         ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_CAP;
  184                         trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  185                 }
  186         }
  187 
  188         /*
  189          * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
  190          */
  191         userret(td, td->td_frame);
  192 
  193 #ifdef KTRACE
  194         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
  195                 ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
  196                     error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
  197         }
  198 #endif
  199         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
  200 
  201         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  202                 traced = 1;
  203                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  204                 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
  205                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  206         } else
  207                 traced = 0;
  208         /*
  209          * This works because errno is findable through the
  210          * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
  211          * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
  212          */
  213         STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
  214         if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
  215                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  216                 /*
  217                  * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
  218                  * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
  219                  * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
  220                  * returns, do it now too.
  221                  */
  222                 if (traced &&
  223                     ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
  224                     (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCX) != 0))
  225                         ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  226                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
  227                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  228         }
  229 
  230         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
  231                 /*
  232                  * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
  233                  * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
  234                  * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
  235                  * (in case of exit).
  236                  *
  237                  * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
  238                  * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
  239                  * to finish vfork wait.
  240                  */
  241                 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
  242                 p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
  243 again:
  244                 PROC_LOCK(p2);
  245                 while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
  246                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  247                         if (thread_suspend_check_needed()) {
  248                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  249                                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  250                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  251                                 goto again;
  252                         } else {
  253                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  254                         }
  255                         cv_timedwait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx, hz);
  256                 }
  257                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  258 
  259                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK) {
  260                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  261                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_VFORK)
  262                                 ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  263                         td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_VFORK;
  264                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  265                 }
  266         }
  267 }

Cache object: 4120f535aeb0c002a1641b5a038ef0ad


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