The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_syscall.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   43 
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.2/sys/kern/subr_syscall.c 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $");
   45 
   46 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   47 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   48 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   49 #ifdef KTRACE
   50 #include <sys/uio.h>
   51 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   52 #endif
   53 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   54 
   55 static inline int
   56 syscallenter(struct thread *td)
   57 {
   58         struct proc *p;
   59         struct syscall_args *sa;
   60         int error, traced;
   61 
   62         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
   63         p = td->td_proc;
   64         sa = &td->td_sa;
   65 
   66         td->td_pticks = 0;
   67         if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
   68                 thread_cow_update(td);
   69         traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0;
   70         if (traced || td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   71                 PROC_LOCK(p);
   72                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
   73                 if (traced)
   74                         td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
   75                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   76         }
   77         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td);
   78 #ifdef KTRACE
   79         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
   80                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
   81 #endif
   82         KTR_START4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
   83             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "arg0:%p", sa->args[0],
   84             "arg1:%p", sa->args[1], "arg2:%p", sa->args[2]);
   85 
   86         if (error == 0) {
   87 
   88                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
   89                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
   90                         PROC_LOCK(p);
   91                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCE)
   92                                 ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP, NULL);
   93                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   94                 }
   95                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   96                         /*
   97                          * Reread syscall number and arguments if
   98                          * debugger modified registers or memory.
   99                          */
  100                         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td);
  101 #ifdef KTRACE
  102                         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
  103                                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
  104 #endif
  105                         if (error != 0)
  106                                 goto retval;
  107                 }
  108 
  109 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  110                 /*
  111                  * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
  112                  * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
  113                  */
  114                 if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
  115                     !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
  116                         error = ECAPMODE;
  117                         goto retval;
  118                 }
  119 #endif
  120 
  121                 error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
  122                 if (error != 0)
  123                         goto retval;
  124 
  125 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  126                 /* Give the syscall:::entry DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  127                 if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_entry != 0)
  128                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_ENTRY, 0);
  129 #endif
  130 
  131                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
  132                 error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
  133                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
  134 
  135                 /* Save the latest error return value. */
  136                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
  137                         td->td_errno = error;
  138 
  139 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  140                 /* Give the syscall:::return DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  141                 if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_return != 0)
  142                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_RETURN,
  143                             error ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
  144 #endif
  145                 syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
  146         }
  147  retval:
  148         KTR_STOP4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
  149             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "error:%d", error,
  150             "retval0:%#lx", td->td_retval[0], "retval1:%#lx",
  151             td->td_retval[1]);
  152         if (traced) {
  153                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  154                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
  155                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  156         }
  157         (p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
  158         return (error);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static inline void
  162 syscallret(struct thread *td, int error)
  163 {
  164         struct proc *p, *p2;
  165         struct syscall_args *sa;
  166         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  167         int traced, error1;
  168 
  169         KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) == 0,
  170             ("fork() did not clear TDP_FORKING upon completion"));
  171 
  172         p = td->td_proc;
  173         sa = &td->td_sa;
  174         if ((trap_enotcap || (p->p_flag2 & P2_TRAPCAP) != 0) &&
  175             IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) {
  176                 error1 = (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ? error :
  177                     td->td_errno;
  178                 if (error1 == ENOTCAPABLE || error1 == ECAPMODE) {
  179                         ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  180                         ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
  181                         ksi.ksi_errno = error1;
  182                         ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_CAP;
  183                         trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  184                 }
  185         }
  186 
  187         /*
  188          * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
  189          */
  190         userret(td, td->td_frame);
  191 
  192 #ifdef KTRACE
  193         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
  194                 ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
  195                     error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
  196         }
  197 #endif
  198         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
  199 
  200         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  201                 traced = 1;
  202                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  203                 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
  204                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  205         } else
  206                 traced = 0;
  207         /*
  208          * This works because errno is findable through the
  209          * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
  210          * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
  211          */
  212         STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
  213         if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
  214                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  215                 /*
  216                  * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
  217                  * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
  218                  * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
  219                  * returns, do it now too.
  220                  */
  221                 if (traced &&
  222                     ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
  223                     (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCX) != 0))
  224                         ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  225                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
  226                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  227         }
  228 
  229         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
  230                 /*
  231                  * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
  232                  * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
  233                  * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
  234                  * (in case of exit).
  235                  *
  236                  * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
  237                  * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
  238                  * to finish vfork wait.
  239                  */
  240                 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
  241                 p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
  242 again:
  243                 PROC_LOCK(p2);
  244                 while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
  245                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  246                         if (thread_suspend_check_needed()) {
  247                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  248                                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  249                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  250                                 goto again;
  251                         } else {
  252                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  253                         }
  254                         cv_timedwait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx, hz);
  255                 }
  256                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  257 
  258                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK) {
  259                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  260                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_VFORK)
  261                                 ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  262                         td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_VFORK;
  263                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  264                 }
  265         }
  266 }

Cache object: f727094fed25829eda25e645e5876e03


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