The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/subr_syscall.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   10  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   26  *    without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  *
   40  *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   44 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   45 
   46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/kern/subr_syscall.c 333064 2018-04-27 15:16:34Z mjg $");
   47 
   48 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   49 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   50 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   51 #ifdef KTRACE
   52 #include <sys/uio.h>
   53 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   54 #endif
   55 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   56 
   57 static inline int
   58 syscallenter(struct thread *td)
   59 {
   60         struct proc *p;
   61         struct syscall_args *sa;
   62         int error, traced;
   63 
   64         VM_CNT_INC(v_syscall);
   65         p = td->td_proc;
   66         sa = &td->td_sa;
   67 
   68         td->td_pticks = 0;
   69         if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
   70                 thread_cow_update(td);
   71         traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0;
   72         if (traced || td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   73                 PROC_LOCK(p);
   74                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
   75                 if (traced)
   76                         td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
   77                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   78         }
   79         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td);
   80 #ifdef KTRACE
   81         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
   82                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
   83 #endif
   84         KTR_START4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
   85             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "arg0:%p", sa->args[0],
   86             "arg1:%p", sa->args[1], "arg2:%p", sa->args[2]);
   87 
   88         if (error == 0) {
   89 
   90                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
   91                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
   92                         PROC_LOCK(p);
   93                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCE)
   94                                 ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP, NULL);
   95                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
   96                 }
   97                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
   98                         /*
   99                          * Reread syscall number and arguments if
  100                          * debugger modified registers or memory.
  101                          */
  102                         error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td);
  103 #ifdef KTRACE
  104                         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
  105                                 ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
  106 #endif
  107                         if (error != 0)
  108                                 goto retval;
  109                 }
  110 
  111 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  112                 /*
  113                  * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
  114                  * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
  115                  */
  116                 if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
  117                     !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
  118                         error = ECAPMODE;
  119                         goto retval;
  120                 }
  121 #endif
  122 
  123                 error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
  124                 if (error != 0)
  125                         goto retval;
  126 
  127 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  128                 /* Give the syscall:::entry DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  129                 if (__predict_false(systrace_enabled &&
  130                     sa->callp->sy_entry != 0))
  131                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_ENTRY, 0);
  132 #endif
  133 
  134                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
  135                 error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
  136                 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
  137 
  138                 /* Save the latest error return value. */
  139                 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
  140                         td->td_errno = error;
  141 
  142 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  143                 /* Give the syscall:::return DTrace probe a chance to fire. */
  144                 if (__predict_false(systrace_enabled &&
  145                     sa->callp->sy_return != 0))
  146                         (*systrace_probe_func)(sa, SYSTRACE_RETURN,
  147                             error ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
  148 #endif
  149                 syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
  150         }
  151  retval:
  152         KTR_STOP4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
  153             (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "error:%d", error,
  154             "retval0:%#lx", td->td_retval[0], "retval1:%#lx",
  155             td->td_retval[1]);
  156         if (traced) {
  157                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  158                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
  159                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  160         }
  161         (p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
  162         return (error);
  163 }
  164 
  165 static inline void
  166 syscallret(struct thread *td, int error)
  167 {
  168         struct proc *p, *p2;
  169         struct syscall_args *sa;
  170         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  171         int traced, error1;
  172 
  173         KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) == 0,
  174             ("fork() did not clear TDP_FORKING upon completion"));
  175 
  176         p = td->td_proc;
  177         sa = &td->td_sa;
  178         if ((trap_enotcap || (p->p_flag2 & P2_TRAPCAP) != 0) &&
  179             IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) {
  180                 error1 = (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ? error :
  181                     td->td_errno;
  182                 if (error1 == ENOTCAPABLE || error1 == ECAPMODE) {
  183                         ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  184                         ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
  185                         ksi.ksi_errno = error1;
  186                         ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_CAP;
  187                         trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  188                 }
  189         }
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
  193          */
  194         userret(td, td->td_frame);
  195 
  196 #ifdef KTRACE
  197         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
  198                 ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
  199                     error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
  200         }
  201 #endif
  202         td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
  203 
  204         if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  205                 traced = 1;
  206                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  207                 td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
  208                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  209         } else
  210                 traced = 0;
  211         /*
  212          * This works because errno is findable through the
  213          * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
  214          * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
  215          */
  216         STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
  217         if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
  218                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  219                 /*
  220                  * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
  221                  * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
  222                  * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
  223                  * returns, do it now too.
  224                  */
  225                 if (traced &&
  226                     ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
  227                     (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_SCX) != 0))
  228                         ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  229                 td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
  230                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  231         }
  232 
  233         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
  234                 /*
  235                  * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
  236                  * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
  237                  * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
  238                  * (in case of exit).
  239                  *
  240                  * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
  241                  * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
  242                  * to finish vfork wait.
  243                  */
  244                 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
  245                 p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
  246 again:
  247                 PROC_LOCK(p2);
  248                 while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
  249                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  250                         if (thread_suspend_check_needed()) {
  251                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  252                                 thread_suspend_check(0);
  253                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  254                                 goto again;
  255                         } else {
  256                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  257                         }
  258                         cv_timedwait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx, hz);
  259                 }
  260                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  261 
  262                 if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK) {
  263                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  264                         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_VFORK)
  265                                 ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP, NULL);
  266                         td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_VFORK;
  267                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  268                 }
  269         }
  270 }

Cache object: ed9712829b1d42b7d9acb917e4d7fb19


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