The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/sys_generic.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: sys_generic.c,v 1.82 2005/02/25 19:56:07 matt Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)sys_generic.c       8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sys_generic.c,v 1.82 2005/02/25 19:56:07 matt Exp $");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   48 #include <sys/file.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   52 #include <sys/uio.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/stat.h>
   55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   56 #include <sys/poll.h>
   57 #ifdef KTRACE
   58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 #include <sys/mount.h>
   62 #include <sys/sa.h>
   63 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
   64 
   65 int selscan(struct proc *, fd_mask *, fd_mask *, int, register_t *);
   66 int pollscan(struct proc *, struct pollfd *, int, register_t *);
   67 
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * Read system call.
   71  */
   72 /* ARGSUSED */
   73 int
   74 sys_read(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
   75 {
   76         struct sys_read_args /* {
   77                 syscallarg(int)         fd;
   78                 syscallarg(void *)      buf;
   79                 syscallarg(size_t)      nbyte;
   80         } */ *uap = v;
   81         int             fd;
   82         struct file     *fp;
   83         struct proc     *p;
   84         struct filedesc *fdp;
   85 
   86         fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
   87         p = l->l_proc;
   88         fdp = p->p_fd;
   89 
   90         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
   91                 return (EBADF);
   92 
   93         if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
   94                 simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
   95                 return (EBADF);
   96         }
   97 
   98         FILE_USE(fp);
   99 
  100         /* dofileread() will unuse the descriptor for us */
  101         return (dofileread(p, fd, fp, SCARG(uap, buf), SCARG(uap, nbyte),
  102             &fp->f_offset, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET, retval));
  103 }
  104 
  105 int
  106 dofileread(struct proc *p, int fd, struct file *fp, void *buf, size_t nbyte,
  107         off_t *offset, int flags, register_t *retval)
  108 {
  109         struct uio      auio;
  110         struct iovec    aiov;
  111         size_t          cnt;
  112         int             error;
  113 #ifdef KTRACE
  114         struct iovec    ktriov = {0};
  115 #endif
  116         error = 0;
  117 
  118         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
  119         aiov.iov_len = nbyte;
  120         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  121         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  122         auio.uio_resid = nbyte;
  123         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  124         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  125         auio.uio_procp = p;
  126 
  127         /*
  128          * Reads return ssize_t because -1 is returned on error.  Therefore
  129          * we must restrict the length to SSIZE_MAX to avoid garbage return
  130          * values.
  131          */
  132         if (auio.uio_resid > SSIZE_MAX) {
  133                 error = EINVAL;
  134                 goto out;
  135         }
  136 
  137 #ifdef KTRACE
  138         /*
  139          * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
  140          */
  141         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO))
  142                 ktriov = aiov;
  143 #endif
  144         cnt = auio.uio_resid;
  145         error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, offset, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags);
  146         if (error)
  147                 if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
  148                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  149                         error = 0;
  150         cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
  151 #ifdef KTRACE
  152         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO) && error == 0)
  153                 ktrgenio(p, fd, UIO_READ, &ktriov, cnt, error);
  154 #endif
  155         *retval = cnt;
  156  out:
  157         FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  158         return (error);
  159 }
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * Scatter read system call.
  163  */
  164 int
  165 sys_readv(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  166 {
  167         struct sys_readv_args /* {
  168                 syscallarg(int)                         fd;
  169                 syscallarg(const struct iovec *)        iovp;
  170                 syscallarg(int)                         iovcnt;
  171         } */ *uap = v;
  172         int             fd;
  173         struct file     *fp;
  174         struct proc     *p;
  175         struct filedesc *fdp;
  176 
  177         fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
  178         p = l->l_proc;
  179         fdp = p->p_fd;
  180 
  181         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
  182                 return (EBADF);
  183 
  184         if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
  185                 simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
  186                 return (EBADF);
  187         }
  188 
  189         FILE_USE(fp);
  190 
  191         /* dofilereadv() will unuse the descriptor for us */
  192         return (dofilereadv(p, fd, fp, SCARG(uap, iovp), SCARG(uap, iovcnt),
  193             &fp->f_offset, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET, retval));
  194 }
  195 
  196 int
  197 dofilereadv(struct proc *p, int fd, struct file *fp, const struct iovec *iovp,
  198         int iovcnt, off_t *offset, int flags, register_t *retval)
  199 {
  200         struct uio      auio;
  201         struct iovec    *iov, *needfree, aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
  202         int             i, error;
  203         size_t          cnt;
  204         u_int           iovlen;
  205 #ifdef KTRACE
  206         struct iovec    *ktriov;
  207 #endif
  208 
  209         error = 0;
  210 #ifdef KTRACE
  211         ktriov = NULL;
  212 #endif
  213         /* note: can't use iovlen until iovcnt is validated */
  214         iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
  215         if ((u_int)iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
  216                 if ((u_int)iovcnt > IOV_MAX) {
  217                         error = EINVAL;
  218                         goto out;
  219                 }
  220                 iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
  221                 needfree = iov;
  222         } else if ((u_int)iovcnt > 0) {
  223                 iov = aiov;
  224                 needfree = NULL;
  225         } else {
  226                 error = EINVAL;
  227                 goto out;
  228         }
  229 
  230         auio.uio_iov = iov;
  231         auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
  232         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  233         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  234         auio.uio_procp = p;
  235         error = copyin(iovp, iov, iovlen);
  236         if (error)
  237                 goto done;
  238         auio.uio_resid = 0;
  239         for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
  240                 auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
  241                 /*
  242                  * Reads return ssize_t because -1 is returned on error.
  243                  * Therefore we must restrict the length to SSIZE_MAX to
  244                  * avoid garbage return values.
  245                  */
  246                 if (iov->iov_len > SSIZE_MAX || auio.uio_resid > SSIZE_MAX) {
  247                         error = EINVAL;
  248                         goto done;
  249                 }
  250                 iov++;
  251         }
  252 #ifdef KTRACE
  253         /*
  254          * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
  255          */
  256         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO))  {
  257                 ktriov = malloc(iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  258                 memcpy((caddr_t)ktriov, (caddr_t)auio.uio_iov, iovlen);
  259         }
  260 #endif
  261         cnt = auio.uio_resid;
  262         error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, offset, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags);
  263         if (error)
  264                 if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
  265                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  266                         error = 0;
  267         cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
  268 #ifdef KTRACE
  269         if (ktriov != NULL) {
  270                 if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO) && (error == 0))
  271                         ktrgenio(p, fd, UIO_READ, ktriov, cnt, error);
  272                 free(ktriov, M_TEMP);
  273         }
  274 #endif
  275         *retval = cnt;
  276  done:
  277         if (needfree)
  278                 free(needfree, M_IOV);
  279  out:
  280         FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  281         return (error);
  282 }
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Write system call
  286  */
  287 int
  288 sys_write(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  289 {
  290         struct sys_write_args /* {
  291                 syscallarg(int)                 fd;
  292                 syscallarg(const void *)        buf;
  293                 syscallarg(size_t)              nbyte;
  294         } */ *uap = v;
  295         int             fd;
  296         struct file     *fp;
  297         struct proc     *p;
  298         struct filedesc *fdp;
  299 
  300         fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
  301         p = l->l_proc;
  302         fdp = p->p_fd;
  303 
  304         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
  305                 return (EBADF);
  306 
  307         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
  308                 simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
  309                 return (EBADF);
  310         }
  311 
  312         FILE_USE(fp);
  313 
  314         /* dofilewrite() will unuse the descriptor for us */
  315         return (dofilewrite(p, fd, fp, SCARG(uap, buf), SCARG(uap, nbyte),
  316             &fp->f_offset, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET, retval));
  317 }
  318 
  319 int
  320 dofilewrite(struct proc *p, int fd, struct file *fp, const void *buf,
  321         size_t nbyte, off_t *offset, int flags, register_t *retval)
  322 {
  323         struct uio      auio;
  324         struct iovec    aiov;
  325         size_t          cnt;
  326         int             error;
  327 #ifdef KTRACE
  328         struct iovec    ktriov = {0};
  329 #endif
  330 
  331         error = 0;
  332         aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;           /* XXX kills const */
  333         aiov.iov_len = nbyte;
  334         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
  335         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  336         auio.uio_resid = nbyte;
  337         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  338         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  339         auio.uio_procp = p;
  340 
  341         /*
  342          * Writes return ssize_t because -1 is returned on error.  Therefore
  343          * we must restrict the length to SSIZE_MAX to avoid garbage return
  344          * values.
  345          */
  346         if (auio.uio_resid > SSIZE_MAX) {
  347                 error = EINVAL;
  348                 goto out;
  349         }
  350 
  351 #ifdef KTRACE
  352         /*
  353          * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
  354          */
  355         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO))
  356                 ktriov = aiov;
  357 #endif
  358         cnt = auio.uio_resid;
  359         error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, offset, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags);
  360         if (error) {
  361                 if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
  362                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  363                         error = 0;
  364                 if (error == EPIPE)
  365                         psignal(p, SIGPIPE);
  366         }
  367         cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
  368 #ifdef KTRACE
  369         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO) && error == 0)
  370                 ktrgenio(p, fd, UIO_WRITE, &ktriov, cnt, error);
  371 #endif
  372         *retval = cnt;
  373  out:
  374         FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  375         return (error);
  376 }
  377 
  378 /*
  379  * Gather write system call
  380  */
  381 int
  382 sys_writev(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  383 {
  384         struct sys_writev_args /* {
  385                 syscallarg(int)                         fd;
  386                 syscallarg(const struct iovec *)        iovp;
  387                 syscallarg(int)                         iovcnt;
  388         } */ *uap = v;
  389         int             fd;
  390         struct file     *fp;
  391         struct proc     *p;
  392         struct filedesc *fdp;
  393 
  394         fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
  395         p = l->l_proc;
  396         fdp = p->p_fd;
  397 
  398         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
  399                 return (EBADF);
  400 
  401         if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
  402                 simple_unlock(&fp->f_slock);
  403                 return (EBADF);
  404         }
  405 
  406         FILE_USE(fp);
  407 
  408         /* dofilewritev() will unuse the descriptor for us */
  409         return (dofilewritev(p, fd, fp, SCARG(uap, iovp), SCARG(uap, iovcnt),
  410             &fp->f_offset, FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET, retval));
  411 }
  412 
  413 int
  414 dofilewritev(struct proc *p, int fd, struct file *fp, const struct iovec *iovp,
  415         int iovcnt, off_t *offset, int flags, register_t *retval)
  416 {
  417         struct uio      auio;
  418         struct iovec    *iov, *needfree, aiov[UIO_SMALLIOV];
  419         int             i, error;
  420         size_t          cnt;
  421         u_int           iovlen;
  422 #ifdef KTRACE
  423         struct iovec    *ktriov;
  424 #endif
  425 
  426         error = 0;
  427 #ifdef KTRACE
  428         ktriov = NULL;
  429 #endif
  430         /* note: can't use iovlen until iovcnt is validated */
  431         iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec);
  432         if ((u_int)iovcnt > UIO_SMALLIOV) {
  433                 if ((u_int)iovcnt > IOV_MAX) {
  434                         error = EINVAL;
  435                         goto out;
  436                 }
  437                 iov = malloc(iovlen, M_IOV, M_WAITOK);
  438                 needfree = iov;
  439         } else if ((u_int)iovcnt > 0) {
  440                 iov = aiov;
  441                 needfree = NULL;
  442         } else {
  443                 error = EINVAL;
  444                 goto out;
  445         }
  446 
  447         auio.uio_iov = iov;
  448         auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
  449         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  450         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  451         auio.uio_procp = p;
  452         error = copyin(iovp, iov, iovlen);
  453         if (error)
  454                 goto done;
  455         auio.uio_resid = 0;
  456         for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
  457                 auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len;
  458                 /*
  459                  * Writes return ssize_t because -1 is returned on error.
  460                  * Therefore we must restrict the length to SSIZE_MAX to
  461                  * avoid garbage return values.
  462                  */
  463                 if (iov->iov_len > SSIZE_MAX || auio.uio_resid > SSIZE_MAX) {
  464                         error = EINVAL;
  465                         goto done;
  466                 }
  467                 iov++;
  468         }
  469 #ifdef KTRACE
  470         /*
  471          * if tracing, save a copy of iovec
  472          */
  473         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO))  {
  474                 ktriov = malloc(iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  475                 memcpy((caddr_t)ktriov, (caddr_t)auio.uio_iov, iovlen);
  476         }
  477 #endif
  478         cnt = auio.uio_resid;
  479         error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, offset, &auio, fp->f_cred, flags);
  480         if (error) {
  481                 if (auio.uio_resid != cnt && (error == ERESTART ||
  482                     error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
  483                         error = 0;
  484                 if (error == EPIPE)
  485                         psignal(p, SIGPIPE);
  486         }
  487         cnt -= auio.uio_resid;
  488 #ifdef KTRACE
  489         if (ktriov != NULL) {
  490                 if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO) && (error == 0))
  491                         ktrgenio(p, fd, UIO_WRITE, ktriov, cnt, error);
  492                 free(ktriov, M_TEMP);
  493         }
  494 #endif
  495         *retval = cnt;
  496  done:
  497         if (needfree)
  498                 free(needfree, M_IOV);
  499  out:
  500         FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  501         return (error);
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*
  505  * Ioctl system call
  506  */
  507 /* ARGSUSED */
  508 int
  509 sys_ioctl(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  510 {
  511         struct sys_ioctl_args /* {
  512                 syscallarg(int)         fd;
  513                 syscallarg(u_long)      com;
  514                 syscallarg(caddr_t)     data;
  515         } */ *uap = v;
  516         struct file     *fp;
  517         struct proc     *p;
  518         struct filedesc *fdp;
  519         u_long          com;
  520         int             error;
  521         u_int           size;
  522         caddr_t         data, memp;
  523 #define STK_PARAMS      128
  524         u_long          stkbuf[STK_PARAMS/sizeof(u_long)];
  525 
  526         error = 0;
  527         p = l->l_proc;
  528         fdp = p->p_fd;
  529 
  530         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, SCARG(uap, fd))) == NULL)
  531                 return (EBADF);
  532 
  533         FILE_USE(fp);
  534 
  535         if ((fp->f_flag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) {
  536                 error = EBADF;
  537                 com = 0;
  538                 goto out;
  539         }
  540 
  541         switch (com = SCARG(uap, com)) {
  542         case FIONCLEX:
  543                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[SCARG(uap, fd)] &= ~UF_EXCLOSE;
  544                 goto out;
  545 
  546         case FIOCLEX:
  547                 fdp->fd_ofileflags[SCARG(uap, fd)] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
  548                 goto out;
  549         }
  550 
  551         /*
  552          * Interpret high order word to find amount of data to be
  553          * copied to/from the user's address space.
  554          */
  555         size = IOCPARM_LEN(com);
  556         if (size > IOCPARM_MAX) {
  557                 error = ENOTTY;
  558                 goto out;
  559         }
  560         memp = NULL;
  561         if (size > sizeof(stkbuf)) {
  562                 memp = (caddr_t)malloc((u_long)size, M_IOCTLOPS, M_WAITOK);
  563                 data = memp;
  564         } else
  565                 data = (caddr_t)stkbuf;
  566         if (com&IOC_IN) {
  567                 if (size) {
  568                         error = copyin(SCARG(uap, data), data, size);
  569                         if (error) {
  570                                 if (memp)
  571                                         free(memp, M_IOCTLOPS);
  572                                 goto out;
  573                         }
  574 #ifdef KTRACE
  575                         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO)) {
  576                                 struct iovec iov;
  577                                 iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, data);
  578                                 iov.iov_len = size;
  579                                 ktrgenio(p, SCARG(uap, fd), UIO_WRITE, &iov,
  580                                         size, 0);
  581                         }
  582 #endif
  583                 } else
  584                         *(caddr_t *)data = SCARG(uap, data);
  585         } else if ((com&IOC_OUT) && size)
  586                 /*
  587                  * Zero the buffer so the user always
  588                  * gets back something deterministic.
  589                  */
  590                 memset(data, 0, size);
  591         else if (com&IOC_VOID)
  592                 *(caddr_t *)data = SCARG(uap, data);
  593 
  594         switch (com) {
  595 
  596         case FIONBIO:
  597                 if (*(int *)data != 0)
  598                         fp->f_flag |= FNONBLOCK;
  599                 else
  600                         fp->f_flag &= ~FNONBLOCK;
  601                 error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIONBIO, data, p);
  602                 break;
  603 
  604         case FIOASYNC:
  605                 if (*(int *)data != 0)
  606                         fp->f_flag |= FASYNC;
  607                 else
  608                         fp->f_flag &= ~FASYNC;
  609                 error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, FIOASYNC, data, p);
  610                 break;
  611 
  612         default:
  613                 error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, com, data, p);
  614                 /*
  615                  * Copy any data to user, size was
  616                  * already set and checked above.
  617                  */
  618                 if (error == 0 && (com&IOC_OUT) && size) {
  619                         error = copyout(data, SCARG(uap, data), size);
  620 #ifdef KTRACE
  621                         if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_GENIO)) {
  622                                 struct iovec iov;
  623                                 iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, data);
  624                                 iov.iov_len = size;
  625                                 ktrgenio(p, SCARG(uap, fd), UIO_READ, &iov,
  626                                         size, error);
  627                         }
  628 #endif
  629                 }
  630                 break;
  631         }
  632         if (memp)
  633                 free(memp, M_IOCTLOPS);
  634  out:
  635         FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  636         switch (error) {
  637         case -1:
  638                 printf("sys_ioctl: _IO%s%s('%c', %lu, %lu) returned -1: "
  639                     "pid=%d comm=%s\n",
  640                     (com & IOC_IN) ? "W" : "", (com & IOC_OUT) ? "R" : "",
  641                     (char)IOCGROUP(com), (com & 0xff), IOCPARM_LEN(com),
  642                     p->p_pid, p->p_comm);
  643                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  644         case EPASSTHROUGH:
  645                 error = ENOTTY;
  646                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  647         default:
  648                 return (error);
  649         }
  650 }
  651 
  652 int     selwait, nselcoll;
  653 
  654 /*
  655  * Select system call.
  656  */
  657 int
  658 sys_pselect(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  659 {
  660         struct sys_pselect_args /* {
  661                 syscallarg(int)                         nd;
  662                 syscallarg(fd_set *)                    in;
  663                 syscallarg(fd_set *)                    ou;
  664                 syscallarg(fd_set *)                    ex;
  665                 syscallarg(const struct timespec *)     ts;
  666                 syscallarg(sigset_t *)                  mask;
  667         } */ * const uap = v;
  668         struct timespec ats;
  669         struct timeval  atv, *tv = NULL;
  670         sigset_t        amask, *mask = NULL;
  671         int             error;
  672 
  673         if (SCARG(uap, ts)) {
  674                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, ts), &ats, sizeof(ats));
  675                 if (error)
  676                         return error;
  677                 atv.tv_sec = ats.tv_sec;
  678                 atv.tv_usec = ats.tv_nsec / 1000;
  679                 tv = &atv;
  680         }
  681         if (SCARG(uap, mask) != NULL) {
  682                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, mask), &amask, sizeof(amask));
  683                 if (error)
  684                         return error;
  685                 mask = &amask;
  686         }
  687 
  688         return selcommon(l, retval, SCARG(uap, nd), SCARG(uap, in),
  689             SCARG(uap, ou), SCARG(uap, ex), tv, mask);
  690 }
  691 
  692 int
  693 sys_select(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  694 {
  695         struct sys_select_args /* {
  696                 syscallarg(int)                 nd;
  697                 syscallarg(fd_set *)            in;
  698                 syscallarg(fd_set *)            ou;
  699                 syscallarg(fd_set *)            ex;
  700                 syscallarg(struct timeval *)    tv;
  701         } */ * const uap = v;
  702         struct timeval atv, *tv = NULL;
  703         int error;
  704 
  705         if (SCARG(uap, tv)) {
  706                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, tv), (caddr_t)&atv,
  707                         sizeof(atv));
  708                 if (error)
  709                         return error;
  710                 tv = &atv;
  711         }
  712 
  713         return selcommon(l, retval, SCARG(uap, nd), SCARG(uap, in),
  714             SCARG(uap, ou), SCARG(uap, ex), tv, NULL);
  715 }
  716 
  717 int
  718 selcommon(struct lwp *l, register_t *retval, int nd, fd_set *u_in,
  719         fd_set *u_ou, fd_set *u_ex, struct timeval *tv, sigset_t *mask)
  720 {
  721         struct proc     * const p = l->l_proc;
  722         caddr_t         bits;
  723         char            smallbits[howmany(FD_SETSIZE, NFDBITS) *
  724                             sizeof(fd_mask) * 6];
  725         int             s, ncoll, error, timo;
  726         size_t          ni;
  727         sigset_t        oldmask;
  728 
  729         error = 0;
  730         if (nd < 0)
  731                 return (EINVAL);
  732         if (nd > p->p_fd->fd_nfiles) {
  733                 /* forgiving; slightly wrong */
  734                 nd = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
  735         }
  736         ni = howmany(nd, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
  737         if (ni * 6 > sizeof(smallbits))
  738                 bits = malloc(ni * 6, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  739         else
  740                 bits = smallbits;
  741 
  742 #define getbits(name, x)                                                \
  743         if (u_ ## name) {                                               \
  744                 error = copyin(u_ ## name, bits + ni * x, ni);          \
  745                 if (error)                                              \
  746                         goto done;                                      \
  747         } else                                                          \
  748                 memset(bits + ni * x, 0, ni);
  749         getbits(in, 0);
  750         getbits(ou, 1);
  751         getbits(ex, 2);
  752 #undef  getbits
  753 
  754         timo = 0;
  755         if (tv) {
  756                 if (itimerfix(tv)) {
  757                         error = EINVAL;
  758                         goto done;
  759                 }
  760                 s = splclock();
  761                 timeradd(tv, &time, tv);
  762                 splx(s);
  763         }
  764         if (mask)
  765                 (void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, mask, &oldmask);
  766 
  767  retry:
  768         ncoll = nselcoll;
  769         l->l_flag |= L_SELECT;
  770         error = selscan(p, (fd_mask *)(bits + ni * 0),
  771                            (fd_mask *)(bits + ni * 3), nd, retval);
  772         if (error || *retval)
  773                 goto done;
  774         if (tv) {
  775                 /*
  776                  * We have to recalculate the timeout on every retry.
  777                  */
  778                 timo = hzto(tv);
  779                 if (timo <= 0)
  780                         goto done;
  781         }
  782         s = splsched();
  783         if ((l->l_flag & L_SELECT) == 0 || nselcoll != ncoll) {
  784                 splx(s);
  785                 goto retry;
  786         }
  787         l->l_flag &= ~L_SELECT;
  788         error = tsleep((caddr_t)&selwait, PSOCK | PCATCH, "select", timo);
  789         splx(s);
  790         if (error == 0)
  791                 goto retry;
  792  done:
  793         if (mask)
  794                 (void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
  795         l->l_flag &= ~L_SELECT;
  796         /* select is not restarted after signals... */
  797         if (error == ERESTART)
  798                 error = EINTR;
  799         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  800                 error = 0;
  801         if (error == 0) {
  802 
  803 #define putbits(name, x)                                                \
  804                 if (u_ ## name) {                                       \
  805                         error = copyout(bits + ni * x, u_ ## name, ni); \
  806                         if (error)                                      \
  807                                 goto out;                               \
  808                 }
  809                 putbits(in, 3);
  810                 putbits(ou, 4);
  811                 putbits(ex, 5);
  812 #undef putbits
  813         }
  814  out:
  815         if (ni * 6 > sizeof(smallbits))
  816                 free(bits, M_TEMP);
  817         return (error);
  818 }
  819 
  820 int
  821 selscan(struct proc *p, fd_mask *ibitp, fd_mask *obitp, int nfd,
  822         register_t *retval)
  823 {
  824         struct filedesc *fdp;
  825         int             msk, i, j, fd, n;
  826         fd_mask         ibits, obits;
  827         struct file     *fp;
  828         static const int flag[3] = { POLLRDNORM | POLLHUP | POLLERR,
  829                                POLLWRNORM | POLLHUP | POLLERR,
  830                                POLLRDBAND };
  831 
  832         fdp = p->p_fd;
  833         n = 0;
  834         for (msk = 0; msk < 3; msk++) {
  835                 for (i = 0; i < nfd; i += NFDBITS) {
  836                         ibits = *ibitp++;
  837                         obits = 0;
  838                         while ((j = ffs(ibits)) && (fd = i + --j) < nfd) {
  839                                 ibits &= ~(1 << j);
  840                                 if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL)
  841                                         return (EBADF);
  842                                 FILE_USE(fp);
  843                                 if ((*fp->f_ops->fo_poll)(fp, flag[msk], p)) {
  844                                         obits |= (1 << j);
  845                                         n++;
  846                                 }
  847                                 FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
  848                         }
  849                         *obitp++ = obits;
  850                 }
  851         }
  852         *retval = n;
  853         return (0);
  854 }
  855 
  856 /*
  857  * Poll system call.
  858  */
  859 int
  860 sys_poll(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  861 {
  862         struct sys_poll_args /* {
  863                 syscallarg(struct pollfd *)     fds;
  864                 syscallarg(u_int)               nfds;
  865                 syscallarg(int)                 timeout;
  866         } */ * const uap = v;
  867         struct timeval  atv, *tv = NULL;
  868 
  869         if (SCARG(uap, timeout) != INFTIM) {
  870                 atv.tv_sec = SCARG(uap, timeout) / 1000;
  871                 atv.tv_usec = (SCARG(uap, timeout) % 1000) * 1000;
  872                 tv = &atv;
  873         }
  874 
  875         return pollcommon(l, retval, SCARG(uap, fds), SCARG(uap, nfds),
  876                 tv, NULL);
  877 }
  878 
  879 /*
  880  * Poll system call.
  881  */
  882 int
  883 sys_pollts(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
  884 {
  885         struct sys_pollts_args /* {
  886                 syscallarg(struct pollfd *)             fds;
  887                 syscallarg(u_int)                       nfds;
  888                 syscallarg(const struct timespec *)     ts;
  889                 syscallarg(const sigset_t *)            mask;
  890         } */ * const uap = v;
  891         struct timespec ats;
  892         struct timeval  atv, *tv = NULL;
  893         sigset_t        amask, *mask = NULL;
  894         int             error;
  895 
  896         if (SCARG(uap, ts)) {
  897                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, ts), &ats, sizeof(ats));
  898                 if (error)
  899                         return error;
  900                 atv.tv_sec = ats.tv_sec;
  901                 atv.tv_usec = ats.tv_nsec / 1000;
  902                 tv = &atv;
  903         }
  904         if (SCARG(uap, mask)) {
  905                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, mask), &amask, sizeof(amask));
  906                 if (error)
  907                         return error;
  908                 mask = &amask;
  909         }
  910 
  911         return pollcommon(l, retval, SCARG(uap, fds), SCARG(uap, nfds),
  912                 tv, mask);
  913 }
  914 
  915 int
  916 pollcommon(struct lwp *l, register_t *retval,
  917         struct pollfd *u_fds, u_int nfds,
  918         struct timeval *tv, sigset_t *mask)
  919 {
  920         struct proc     * const p = l->l_proc;
  921         caddr_t         bits;
  922         char            smallbits[32 * sizeof(struct pollfd)];
  923         sigset_t        oldmask;
  924         int             s, ncoll, error, timo;
  925         size_t          ni;
  926 
  927         if (nfds > p->p_fd->fd_nfiles) {
  928                 /* forgiving; slightly wrong */
  929                 nfds = p->p_fd->fd_nfiles;
  930         }
  931         ni = nfds * sizeof(struct pollfd);
  932         if (ni > sizeof(smallbits))
  933                 bits = malloc(ni, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  934         else
  935                 bits = smallbits;
  936 
  937         error = copyin(u_fds, bits, ni);
  938         if (error)
  939                 goto done;
  940 
  941         timo = 0;
  942         if (tv) {
  943                 if (itimerfix(tv)) {
  944                         error = EINVAL;
  945                         goto done;
  946                 }
  947                 s = splclock();
  948                 timeradd(tv, &time, tv);
  949                 splx(s);
  950         }
  951         if (mask != NULL)
  952                 (void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, mask, &oldmask);
  953 
  954  retry:
  955         ncoll = nselcoll;
  956         l->l_flag |= L_SELECT;
  957         error = pollscan(p, (struct pollfd *)bits, nfds, retval);
  958         if (error || *retval)
  959                 goto done;
  960         if (tv) {
  961                 /*
  962                  * We have to recalculate the timeout on every retry.
  963                  */
  964                 timo = hzto(tv);
  965                 if (timo <= 0)
  966                         goto done;
  967         }
  968         s = splsched();
  969         if ((l->l_flag & L_SELECT) == 0 || nselcoll != ncoll) {
  970                 splx(s);
  971                 goto retry;
  972         }
  973         l->l_flag &= ~L_SELECT;
  974         error = tsleep((caddr_t)&selwait, PSOCK | PCATCH, "poll", timo);
  975         splx(s);
  976         if (error == 0)
  977                 goto retry;
  978  done:
  979         if (mask != NULL)
  980                 (void)sigprocmask1(p, SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
  981         l->l_flag &= ~L_SELECT;
  982         /* poll is not restarted after signals... */
  983         if (error == ERESTART)
  984                 error = EINTR;
  985         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  986                 error = 0;
  987         if (error == 0) {
  988                 error = copyout(bits, u_fds, ni);
  989                 if (error)
  990                         goto out;
  991         }
  992  out:
  993         if (ni > sizeof(smallbits))
  994                 free(bits, M_TEMP);
  995         return (error);
  996 }
  997 
  998 int
  999 pollscan(struct proc *p, struct pollfd *fds, int nfd, register_t *retval)
 1000 {
 1001         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1002         int             i, n;
 1003         struct file     *fp;
 1004 
 1005         fdp = p->p_fd;
 1006         n = 0;
 1007         for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++, fds++) {
 1008                 if (fds->fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles) {
 1009                         fds->revents = POLLNVAL;
 1010                         n++;
 1011                 } else if (fds->fd < 0) {
 1012                         fds->revents = 0;
 1013                 } else {
 1014                         if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fds->fd)) == NULL) {
 1015                                 fds->revents = POLLNVAL;
 1016                                 n++;
 1017                         } else {
 1018                                 FILE_USE(fp);
 1019                                 fds->revents = (*fp->f_ops->fo_poll)(fp,
 1020                                     fds->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP, p);
 1021                                 if (fds->revents != 0)
 1022                                         n++;
 1023                                 FILE_UNUSE(fp, p);
 1024                         }
 1025                 }
 1026         }
 1027         *retval = n;
 1028         return (0);
 1029 }
 1030 
 1031 /*ARGSUSED*/
 1032 int
 1033 seltrue(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
 1034 {
 1035 
 1036         return (events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 /*
 1040  * Record a select request.
 1041  */
 1042 void
 1043 selrecord(struct proc *selector, struct selinfo *sip)
 1044 {
 1045         struct lwp      *l;
 1046         struct proc     *p;
 1047         pid_t           mypid;
 1048 
 1049         mypid = selector->p_pid;
 1050         if (sip->sel_pid == mypid)
 1051                 return;
 1052         if (sip->sel_pid && (p = pfind(sip->sel_pid))) {
 1053                 LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
 1054                         if (l->l_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait) {
 1055                                 sip->sel_collision = 1;
 1056                                 return;
 1057                         }
 1058                 }
 1059         }
 1060 
 1061         sip->sel_pid = mypid;
 1062 }
 1063 
 1064 /*
 1065  * Do a wakeup when a selectable event occurs.
 1066  */
 1067 void
 1068 selwakeup(sip)
 1069         struct selinfo *sip;
 1070 {
 1071         struct lwp *l;
 1072         struct proc *p;
 1073         int s;
 1074 
 1075         if (sip->sel_pid == 0)
 1076                 return;
 1077         if (sip->sel_collision) {
 1078                 sip->sel_pid = 0;
 1079                 nselcoll++;
 1080                 sip->sel_collision = 0;
 1081                 wakeup((caddr_t)&selwait);
 1082                 return;
 1083         }
 1084         p = pfind(sip->sel_pid);
 1085         sip->sel_pid = 0;
 1086         if (p != NULL) {
 1087                 LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
 1088                         SCHED_LOCK(s);
 1089                         if (l->l_wchan == (caddr_t)&selwait) {
 1090                                 if (l->l_stat == LSSLEEP)
 1091                                         setrunnable(l);
 1092                                 else
 1093                                         unsleep(l);
 1094                         } else if (l->l_flag & L_SELECT)
 1095                                 l->l_flag &= ~L_SELECT;
 1096                         SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
 1097                 }
 1098         }
 1099 }

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