The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/sys_process.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
   16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/kern/sys_process.c 173886 2007-11-24 19:45:58Z cvs2svn $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_compat.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   45 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   46 #include <sys/sx.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/reg.h>
   51 
   52 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
   63 #include <sys/procfs.h>
   64 #include <machine/fpu.h>
   65 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h>
   66 
   67 extern struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec;
   68 
   69 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
   70         int             piod_op;
   71         u_int32_t       piod_offs;
   72         u_int32_t       piod_addr;
   73         u_int32_t       piod_len;
   74 };
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
   79  *
   80  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
   81  *      Get the current user-visible register set from the process
   82  *      and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
   83  *      The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
   84  *
   85  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
   86  *      Update the current register set from the passed in regs
   87  *      structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
   88  *      registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
   89  *      Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
   90  *      especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
   91  *      The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
   92  *
   93  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
   94  *      deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
   95  *
   96  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
   97  *      deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
   98  *
   99  * proc_sstep(proc)
  100  *      Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
  101  */
  102 
  103 #define PROC_ACTION(action) do {                                        \
  104         int error;                                                      \
  105                                                                         \
  106         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);                        \
  107         if ((td->td_proc->p_sflag & PS_INMEM) == 0)                     \
  108                 error = EIO;                                            \
  109         else                                                            \
  110                 error = (action);                                       \
  111         return (error);                                                 \
  112 } while(0)
  113 
  114 int
  115 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  116 {
  117 
  118         PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
  119 }
  120 
  121 int
  122 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  123 {
  124 
  125         PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
  126 }
  127 
  128 int
  129 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  130 {
  131 
  132         PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
  133 }
  134 
  135 int
  136 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  137 {
  138 
  139         PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
  140 }
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
  144  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
  145  */
  146 int
  147 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  148 {
  149 
  150         PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
  151 }
  152 
  153 int
  154 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  155 {
  156 
  157         PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
  158 }
  159 
  160 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  161 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
  162 int
  163 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
  164 {
  165 
  166         PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
  167 }
  168 
  169 int
  170 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
  171 {
  172 
  173         PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
  174 }
  175 
  176 int
  177 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
  178 {
  179 
  180         PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
  181 }
  182 
  183 int
  184 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
  185 {
  186 
  187         PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
  188 }
  189 
  190 int
  191 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
  192 {
  193 
  194         PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
  195 }
  196 
  197 int
  198 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
  199 {
  200 
  201         PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
  202 }
  203 #endif
  204 
  205 int
  206 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
  207 {
  208 
  209         PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
  210 }
  211 
  212 int
  213 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
  214 {
  215         vm_map_t map;
  216         vm_object_t backing_object, object = NULL;
  217         vm_offset_t pageno = 0;         /* page number */
  218         vm_prot_t reqprot;
  219         int error, writing;
  220 
  221         /*
  222          * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
  223          * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
  224          * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
  225          */
  226         KASSERT(p->p_lock >= 1, ("%s: process %p (pid %d) not held", __func__,
  227             p, p->p_pid));
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * The map we want...
  231          */
  232         map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  233 
  234         writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
  235         reqprot = writing ? (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_OVERRIDE_WRITE) :
  236             VM_PROT_READ;
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
  240          * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
  241          */
  242         do {
  243                 vm_map_t tmap;
  244                 vm_offset_t uva;
  245                 int page_offset;                /* offset into page */
  246                 vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
  247                 vm_prot_t out_prot;
  248                 boolean_t wired;
  249                 vm_pindex_t pindex;
  250                 u_int len;
  251                 vm_page_t m;
  252 
  253                 object = NULL;
  254 
  255                 uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
  256 
  257                 /*
  258                  * Get the page number of this segment.
  259                  */
  260                 pageno = trunc_page(uva);
  261                 page_offset = uva - pageno;
  262 
  263                 /*
  264                  * How many bytes to copy
  265                  */
  266                 len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
  267 
  268                 /*
  269                  * Fault the page on behalf of the process
  270                  */
  271                 error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  272                 if (error) {
  273                         error = EFAULT;
  274                         break;
  275                 }
  276 
  277                 /*
  278                  * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
  279                  * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
  280                  * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
  281                  * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
  282                  */
  283                 tmap = map;
  284                 error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno, reqprot, &out_entry,
  285                     &object, &pindex, &out_prot, &wired);
  286                 if (error) {
  287                         error = EFAULT;
  288                         break;
  289                 }
  290                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  291                 while ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
  292                     !writing &&
  293                     (backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
  294                         /*
  295                          * Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
  296                          */
  297                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
  298                         pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
  299                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  300                         object = backing_object;
  301                 }
  302                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  303                 if (m == NULL) {
  304                         vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
  305                         error = EFAULT;
  306                         break;
  307                 }
  308 
  309                 /*
  310                  * Hold the page in memory.
  311                  */
  312                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  313                 vm_page_hold(m);
  314                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  315 
  316                 /*
  317                  * We're done with tmap now.
  318                  */
  319                 vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
  320 
  321                 /*
  322                  * Now do the i/o move.
  323                  */
  324                 error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
  325 
  326                 /*
  327                  * Release the page.
  328                  */
  329                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  330                 vm_page_unhold(m);
  331                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  332 
  333         } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
  334 
  335         return (error);
  336 }
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * Process debugging system call.
  340  */
  341 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  342 struct ptrace_args {
  343         int     req;
  344         pid_t   pid;
  345         caddr_t addr;
  346         int     data;
  347 };
  348 #endif
  349 
  350 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  351 /*
  352  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
  353  * the body of the code.
  354  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  355  * becomes either:
  356  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  357  * or
  358  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
  359  * .. except this is done at runtime.
  360  */
  361 #define COPYIN(u, k, s)         wrap32 ? \
  362         copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
  363         copyin(u, k, s)
  364 #define COPYOUT(k, u, s)        wrap32 ? \
  365         copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
  366         copyout(k, u, s)
  367 #else
  368 #define COPYIN(u, k, s)         copyin(u, k, s)
  369 #define COPYOUT(k, u, s)        copyout(k, u, s)
  370 #endif
  371 /*
  372  * MPSAFE
  373  */
  374 int
  375 ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
  376 {
  377         /*
  378          * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
  379          * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
  380          */
  381         union {
  382                 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
  383                 struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
  384                 struct dbreg dbreg;
  385                 struct fpreg fpreg;
  386                 struct reg reg;
  387 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  388                 struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
  389                 struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
  390                 struct reg32 reg32;
  391                 struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
  392 #endif
  393         } r;
  394         void *addr;
  395         int error = 0;
  396 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  397         int wrap32 = 0;
  398 
  399         if (td->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec)
  400                 wrap32 = 1;
  401 #endif
  402         AUDIT_ARG(pid, uap->pid);
  403         AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->req);
  404         AUDIT_ARG(addr, uap->addr);
  405         AUDIT_ARG(value, uap->data);
  406         addr = &r;
  407         switch (uap->req) {
  408         case PT_GETREGS:
  409         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  410         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  411         case PT_LWPINFO:
  412                 break;
  413         case PT_SETREGS:
  414                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  415                 break;
  416         case PT_SETFPREGS:
  417                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
  418                 break;
  419         case PT_SETDBREGS:
  420                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
  421                 break;
  422         case PT_IO:
  423                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
  424                 break;
  425         default:
  426                 addr = uap->addr;
  427                 break;
  428         }
  429         if (error)
  430                 return (error);
  431 
  432         error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
  433         if (error)
  434                 return (error);
  435 
  436         switch (uap->req) {
  437         case PT_IO:
  438                 error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
  439                 break;
  440         case PT_GETREGS:
  441                 error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
  442                 break;
  443         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  444                 error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
  445                 break;
  446         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  447                 error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
  448                 break;
  449         case PT_LWPINFO:
  450                 error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
  451                 break;
  452         }
  453 
  454         return (error);
  455 }
  456 #undef COPYIN
  457 #undef COPYOUT
  458 
  459 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  460 /*
  461  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
  462  * becomes either:
  463  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
  464  * or
  465  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
  466  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
  467  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
  468  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
  469  */
  470 #define PROC_READ(w, t, a)      wrap32 ? \
  471         proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
  472         proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
  473 #define PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)     wrap32 ? \
  474         (safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
  475         proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
  476 #else
  477 #define PROC_READ(w, t, a)      proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
  478 #define PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)     proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
  479 #endif
  480 
  481 int
  482 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
  483 {
  484         struct iovec iov;
  485         struct uio uio;
  486         struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
  487         struct thread *td2 = NULL;
  488         struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
  489         struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
  490         int error, write, tmp, num;
  491         int proctree_locked = 0;
  492         lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
  493 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  494         int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
  495         struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
  496 #endif
  497 
  498         curp = td->td_proc;
  499 
  500         /* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
  501         switch (req) {
  502         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  503         case PT_ATTACH:
  504         case PT_STEP:
  505         case PT_CONTINUE:
  506         case PT_TO_SCE:
  507         case PT_TO_SCX:
  508         case PT_SYSCALL:
  509         case PT_DETACH:
  510                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  511                 proctree_locked = 1;
  512                 break;
  513         default:
  514                 break;
  515         }
  516 
  517         write = 0;
  518         if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
  519                 p = td->td_proc;
  520                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  521         } else {
  522                 if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
  523                         if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
  524                                 if (proctree_locked)
  525                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  526                                 return (ESRCH);
  527                         }
  528                 } else {
  529                         /* this is slow, should be optimized */
  530                         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
  531                         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
  532                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  533                                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  534                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
  535                                         if (td2->td_tid == pid)
  536                                                 break;
  537                                 }
  538                                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  539                                 if (td2 != NULL)
  540                                         break; /* proc lock held */
  541                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  542                         }
  543                         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
  544                         if (p == NULL) {
  545                                 if (proctree_locked)
  546                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  547                                 return (ESRCH);
  548                         }
  549                         tid = pid;
  550                         pid = p->p_pid;
  551                 }
  552         }
  553 
  554         if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
  555                 error = ESRCH;
  556                 goto fail;
  557         }
  558         AUDIT_ARG(process, p);
  559         if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
  560                 goto fail;
  561 
  562         if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
  563                 goto fail;
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * System processes can't be debugged.
  567          */
  568         if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
  569                 error = EINVAL;
  570                 goto fail;
  571         }
  572 
  573         if (tid == 0) {
  574                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
  575                         KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
  576                         td2 = p->p_xthread;
  577                 } else {
  578                         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
  579                 }
  580                 tid = td2->td_tid;
  581         }
  582 
  583 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  584         /*
  585          * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
  586          * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
  587          */
  588         if (td->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec) {
  589                 if (td2->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec)
  590                         safe = 1;
  591                 wrap32 = 1;
  592         }
  593 #endif
  594         /*
  595          * Permissions check
  596          */
  597         switch (req) {
  598         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  599                 /* Always legal. */
  600                 break;
  601 
  602         case PT_ATTACH:
  603                 /* Self */
  604                 if (p->p_pid == td->td_proc->p_pid) {
  605                         error = EINVAL;
  606                         goto fail;
  607                 }
  608 
  609                 /* Already traced */
  610                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  611                         error = EBUSY;
  612                         goto fail;
  613                 }
  614 
  615                 /* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
  616                 if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  617                         for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
  618                                 if (pp == p) {
  619                                         error = EINVAL;
  620                                         goto fail;
  621                                 }
  622                         }
  623                 }
  624 
  625 
  626                 /* OK */
  627                 break;
  628 
  629         case PT_CLEARSTEP:
  630                 /* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
  631                 if (td->td_tid == tid)
  632                         break;
  633 
  634                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  635         default:
  636                 /* not being traced... */
  637                 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
  638                         error = EPERM;
  639                         goto fail;
  640                 }
  641 
  642                 /* not being traced by YOU */
  643                 if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
  644                         error = EBUSY;
  645                         goto fail;
  646                 }
  647 
  648                 /* not currently stopped */
  649                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) == 0 ||
  650                     p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
  651                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
  652                         error = EBUSY;
  653                         goto fail;
  654                 }
  655 
  656                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0) {
  657                         static int count = 0;
  658                         if (count++ == 0)
  659                                 printf("P_STOPPED_TRACE not set.\n");
  660                 }
  661 
  662                 /* OK */
  663                 break;
  664         }
  665 
  666         /* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
  667         _PHOLD(p);
  668 
  669 #ifdef FIX_SSTEP
  670         /*
  671          * Single step fixup ala procfs
  672          */
  673         FIX_SSTEP(td2);
  674 #endif
  675 
  676         /*
  677          * Actually do the requests
  678          */
  679 
  680         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  681 
  682         switch (req) {
  683         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  684                 /* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
  685                 p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
  686                 p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
  687                 break;
  688 
  689         case PT_ATTACH:
  690                 /* security check done above */
  691                 p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
  692                 p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
  693                 if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc)
  694                         proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
  695                 data = SIGSTOP;
  696                 goto sendsig;   /* in PT_CONTINUE below */
  697 
  698         case PT_CLEARSTEP:
  699                 error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
  700                 break;
  701 
  702         case PT_SETSTEP:
  703                 error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
  704                 break;
  705 
  706         case PT_SUSPEND:
  707                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  708                 td2->td_flags |= TDF_DBSUSPEND;
  709                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  710                 break;
  711 
  712         case PT_RESUME:
  713                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  714                 td2->td_flags &= ~TDF_DBSUSPEND;
  715                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  716                 break;
  717 
  718         case PT_STEP:
  719         case PT_CONTINUE:
  720         case PT_TO_SCE:
  721         case PT_TO_SCX:
  722         case PT_SYSCALL:
  723         case PT_DETACH:
  724                 /* Zero means do not send any signal */
  725                 if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
  726                         error = EINVAL;
  727                         break;
  728                 }
  729 
  730                 switch (req) {
  731                 case PT_STEP:
  732                         error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
  733                         if (error)
  734                                 goto out;
  735                         break;
  736                 case PT_TO_SCE:
  737                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE;
  738                         break;
  739                 case PT_TO_SCX:
  740                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCX;
  741                         break;
  742                 case PT_SYSCALL:
  743                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE | S_PT_SCX;
  744                         break;
  745                 }
  746 
  747                 if (addr != (void *)1) {
  748                         error = ptrace_set_pc(td2, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
  749                         if (error)
  750                                 break;
  751                 }
  752 
  753                 if (req == PT_DETACH) {
  754                         /* reset process parent */
  755                         if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
  756                                 struct proc *pp;
  757 
  758                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  759                                 pp = pfind(p->p_oppid);
  760                                 if (pp == NULL)
  761                                         pp = initproc;
  762                                 else
  763                                         PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  764                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  765                                 proc_reparent(p, pp);
  766                                 if (pp == initproc)
  767                                         p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  768                         }
  769                         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
  770                         p->p_oppid = 0;
  771 
  772                         /* should we send SIGCHLD? */
  773                 }
  774 
  775         sendsig:
  776                 if (proctree_locked) {
  777                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  778                         proctree_locked = 0;
  779                 }
  780                 /* deliver or queue signal */
  781                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  782                 td2->td_flags &= ~TDF_XSIG;
  783                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  784                 td2->td_xsig = data;
  785                 p->p_xstat = data;
  786                 p->p_xthread = NULL;
  787                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) != 0) {
  788                         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  789                         if (req == PT_DETACH) {
  790                                 struct thread *td3;
  791                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3)
  792                                         td3->td_flags &= ~TDF_DBSUSPEND; 
  793                         }
  794                         /*
  795                          * unsuspend all threads, to not let a thread run,
  796                          * you should use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
  797                          * continuing process.
  798                          */
  799                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  800                         thread_continued(p);
  801                         p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE|P_STOPPED_SIG|P_WAITED);
  802                         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  803                         thread_unsuspend(p);
  804                         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  805                 }
  806 
  807                 if (data)
  808                         psignal(p, data);
  809 
  810                 break;
  811 
  812         case PT_WRITE_I:
  813         case PT_WRITE_D:
  814                 write = 1;
  815                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  816         case PT_READ_I:
  817         case PT_READ_D:
  818                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  819                 tmp = 0;
  820                 /* write = 0 set above */
  821                 iov.iov_base = write ? (caddr_t)&data : (caddr_t)&tmp;
  822                 iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
  823                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  824                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  825                 uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
  826                 uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
  827                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;  /* i.e.: the uap */
  828                 uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
  829                 uio.uio_td = td;
  830                 error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
  831                 if (uio.uio_resid != 0) {
  832                         /*
  833                          * XXX proc_rwmem() doesn't currently return ENOSPC,
  834                          * so I think write() can bogusly return 0.
  835                          * XXX what happens for short writes?  We don't want
  836                          * to write partial data.
  837                          * XXX proc_rwmem() returns EPERM for other invalid
  838                          * addresses.  Convert this to EINVAL.  Does this
  839                          * clobber returns of EPERM for other reasons?
  840                          */
  841                         if (error == 0 || error == ENOSPC || error == EPERM)
  842                                 error = EINVAL; /* EOF */
  843                 }
  844                 if (!write)
  845                         td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
  846                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  847                 break;
  848 
  849         case PT_IO:
  850 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  851                 if (wrap32) {
  852                         piod32 = addr;
  853                         iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
  854                         iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
  855                         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
  856                         uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
  857                 } else
  858 #endif
  859                 {
  860                         piod = addr;
  861                         iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
  862                         iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
  863                         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
  864                         uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
  865                 }
  866                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  867                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  868                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  869                 uio.uio_td = td;
  870 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  871                 tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
  872 #else
  873                 tmp = piod->piod_op;
  874 #endif
  875                 switch (tmp) {
  876                 case PIOD_READ_D:
  877                 case PIOD_READ_I:
  878                         uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  879                         break;
  880                 case PIOD_WRITE_D:
  881                 case PIOD_WRITE_I:
  882                         uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  883                         break;
  884                 default:
  885                         error = EINVAL;
  886                         goto out;
  887                 }
  888                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  889                 error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
  890 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  891                 if (wrap32)
  892                         piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
  893                 else
  894 #endif
  895                         piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
  896                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  897                 break;
  898 
  899         case PT_KILL:
  900                 data = SIGKILL;
  901                 goto sendsig;   /* in PT_CONTINUE above */
  902 
  903         case PT_SETREGS:
  904                 error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
  905                 break;
  906 
  907         case PT_GETREGS:
  908                 error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
  909                 break;
  910 
  911         case PT_SETFPREGS:
  912                 error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
  913                 break;
  914 
  915         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  916                 error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
  917                 break;
  918 
  919         case PT_SETDBREGS:
  920                 error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
  921                 break;
  922 
  923         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  924                 error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
  925                 break;
  926 
  927         case PT_LWPINFO:
  928                 if (data <= 0 || data > sizeof(*pl)) {
  929                         error = EINVAL;
  930                         break;
  931                 }
  932                 pl = addr;
  933                 pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
  934                 if (td2->td_flags & TDF_XSIG)
  935                         pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
  936                 else
  937                         pl->pl_event = 0;
  938                 if (td2->td_pflags & TDP_SA) {
  939                         pl->pl_flags = PL_FLAG_SA;
  940                         if (td2->td_upcall && !TD_CAN_UNBIND(td2))
  941                                 pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BOUND;
  942                 } else {
  943                         pl->pl_flags = 0;
  944                 }
  945                 pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
  946                 pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
  947                 break;
  948 
  949         case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
  950                 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
  951                 break;
  952 
  953         case PT_GETLWPLIST:
  954                 if (data <= 0) {
  955                         error = EINVAL;
  956                         break;
  957                 }
  958                 num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
  959                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  960                 buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  961                 tmp = 0;
  962                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  963                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  964                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
  965                         if (tmp >= num)
  966                                 break;
  967                         buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
  968                 }
  969                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  970                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  971                 error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
  972                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
  973                 if (!error)
  974                         td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
  975                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  976                 break;
  977 
  978         default:
  979 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
  980                 if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
  981                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  982                         error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
  983                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  984                 } else
  985 #endif
  986                         /* Unknown request. */
  987                         error = EINVAL;
  988                 break;
  989         }
  990 
  991 out:
  992         /* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
  993         _PRELE(p);
  994 fail:
  995         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  996         if (proctree_locked)
  997                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  998         return (error);
  999 }
 1000 #undef PROC_READ
 1001 #undef PROC_WRITE
 1002 
 1003 /*
 1004  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
 1005  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
 1006  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
 1007  */
 1008 void
 1009 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
 1010 {
 1011 
 1012         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1013         p->p_step = 1;
 1014         do {
 1015                 p->p_xstat = val;
 1016                 p->p_xthread = NULL;
 1017                 p->p_stype = event;     /* Which event caused the stop? */
 1018                 wakeup(&p->p_stype);    /* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
 1019                 msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
 1020         } while (p->p_step);
 1021 }

Cache object: 9ef7369323635ed0705bcf43ed663482


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