The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/sys_process.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
   16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_compat.h"
   36 
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   45 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   46 #include <sys/sx.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/reg.h>
   51 
   52 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   61 
   62 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
   63 #include <sys/procfs.h>
   64 #include <machine/fpu.h>
   65 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_reg.h>
   66 
   67 extern struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec;
   68 
   69 struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
   70         int             piod_op;
   71         u_int32_t       piod_offs;
   72         u_int32_t       piod_addr;
   73         u_int32_t       piod_len;
   74 };
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
   79  *
   80  * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
   81  *      Get the current user-visible register set from the process
   82  *      and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
   83  *      The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
   84  *
   85  * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
   86  *      Update the current register set from the passed in regs
   87  *      structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
   88  *      registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
   89  *      Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
   90  *      especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
   91  *      The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
   92  *
   93  * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
   94  *      deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
   95  *
   96  * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
   97  *      deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
   98  *
   99  * proc_sstep(proc)
  100  *      Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
  101  */
  102 
  103 #define PROC_ACTION(action) do {                                        \
  104         int error;                                                      \
  105                                                                         \
  106         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);                        \
  107         if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)                       \
  108                 error = EIO;                                            \
  109         else                                                            \
  110                 error = (action);                                       \
  111         return (error);                                                 \
  112 } while(0)
  113 
  114 int
  115 proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  116 {
  117 
  118         PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
  119 }
  120 
  121 int
  122 proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  123 {
  124 
  125         PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
  126 }
  127 
  128 int
  129 proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  130 {
  131 
  132         PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
  133 }
  134 
  135 int
  136 proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  137 {
  138 
  139         PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
  140 }
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
  144  * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
  145  */
  146 int
  147 proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  148 {
  149 
  150         PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
  151 }
  152 
  153 int
  154 proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  155 {
  156 
  157         PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
  158 }
  159 
  160 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  161 /* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
  162 int
  163 proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
  164 {
  165 
  166         PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
  167 }
  168 
  169 int
  170 proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
  171 {
  172 
  173         PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
  174 }
  175 
  176 int
  177 proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
  178 {
  179 
  180         PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
  181 }
  182 
  183 int
  184 proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
  185 {
  186 
  187         PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
  188 }
  189 
  190 int
  191 proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
  192 {
  193 
  194         PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
  195 }
  196 
  197 int
  198 proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
  199 {
  200 
  201         PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
  202 }
  203 #endif
  204 
  205 int
  206 proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
  207 {
  208 
  209         PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
  210 }
  211 
  212 int
  213 proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
  214 {
  215         vm_map_t map;
  216         vm_object_t backing_object, object = NULL;
  217         vm_offset_t pageno = 0;         /* page number */
  218         vm_prot_t reqprot;
  219         int error, writing;
  220 
  221         /*
  222          * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
  223          * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
  224          * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
  225          */
  226         KASSERT(p->p_lock >= 1, ("%s: process %p (pid %d) not held", __func__,
  227             p, p->p_pid));
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * The map we want...
  231          */
  232         map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
  233 
  234         writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
  235         reqprot = writing ? (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_OVERRIDE_WRITE) :
  236             VM_PROT_READ;
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
  240          * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
  241          */
  242         do {
  243                 vm_map_t tmap;
  244                 vm_offset_t uva;
  245                 int page_offset;                /* offset into page */
  246                 vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
  247                 vm_prot_t out_prot;
  248                 boolean_t wired;
  249                 vm_pindex_t pindex;
  250                 u_int len;
  251                 vm_page_t m;
  252 
  253                 object = NULL;
  254 
  255                 uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
  256 
  257                 /*
  258                  * Get the page number of this segment.
  259                  */
  260                 pageno = trunc_page(uva);
  261                 page_offset = uva - pageno;
  262 
  263                 /*
  264                  * How many bytes to copy
  265                  */
  266                 len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
  267 
  268                 /*
  269                  * Fault the page on behalf of the process
  270                  */
  271                 error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  272                 if (error) {
  273                         error = EFAULT;
  274                         break;
  275                 }
  276 
  277                 /*
  278                  * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry, out_prot, wired,
  279                  * and single_use aren't used.  One would think the vm code
  280                  * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
  281                  * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
  282                  */
  283                 tmap = map;
  284                 error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno, reqprot, &out_entry,
  285                     &object, &pindex, &out_prot, &wired);
  286                 if (error) {
  287                         error = EFAULT;
  288                         break;
  289                 }
  290                 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
  291                 while ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
  292                     !writing &&
  293                     (backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
  294                         /*
  295                          * Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
  296                          */
  297                         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
  298                         pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
  299                         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  300                         object = backing_object;
  301                 }
  302                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
  303                 if (m == NULL) {
  304                         vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
  305                         error = EFAULT;
  306                         break;
  307                 }
  308 
  309                 /*
  310                  * Hold the page in memory.
  311                  */
  312                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  313                 vm_page_hold(m);
  314                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  315 
  316                 /*
  317                  * We're done with tmap now.
  318                  */
  319                 vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
  320 
  321                 /*
  322                  * Now do the i/o move.
  323                  */
  324                 error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
  325 
  326                 /*
  327                  * Release the page.
  328                  */
  329                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  330                 vm_page_unhold(m);
  331                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  332 
  333         } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
  334 
  335         return (error);
  336 }
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * Process debugging system call.
  340  */
  341 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  342 struct ptrace_args {
  343         int     req;
  344         pid_t   pid;
  345         caddr_t addr;
  346         int     data;
  347 };
  348 #endif
  349 
  350 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  351 /*
  352  * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
  353  * the body of the code.
  354  *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  355  * becomes either:
  356  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  357  * or
  358  *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
  359  * .. except this is done at runtime.
  360  */
  361 #define COPYIN(u, k, s)         wrap32 ? \
  362         copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
  363         copyin(u, k, s)
  364 #define COPYOUT(k, u, s)        wrap32 ? \
  365         copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
  366         copyout(k, u, s)
  367 #else
  368 #define COPYIN(u, k, s)         copyin(u, k, s)
  369 #define COPYOUT(k, u, s)        copyout(k, u, s)
  370 #endif
  371 int
  372 ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
  373 {
  374         /*
  375          * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
  376          * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
  377          */
  378         union {
  379                 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
  380                 struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
  381                 struct dbreg dbreg;
  382                 struct fpreg fpreg;
  383                 struct reg reg;
  384 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  385                 struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
  386                 struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
  387                 struct reg32 reg32;
  388                 struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
  389 #endif
  390         } r;
  391         void *addr;
  392         int error = 0;
  393 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  394         int wrap32 = 0;
  395 
  396         if (td->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec)
  397                 wrap32 = 1;
  398 #endif
  399         AUDIT_ARG(pid, uap->pid);
  400         AUDIT_ARG(cmd, uap->req);
  401         AUDIT_ARG(addr, uap->addr);
  402         AUDIT_ARG(value, uap->data);
  403         addr = &r;
  404         switch (uap->req) {
  405         case PT_GETREGS:
  406         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  407         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  408         case PT_LWPINFO:
  409                 break;
  410         case PT_SETREGS:
  411                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
  412                 break;
  413         case PT_SETFPREGS:
  414                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
  415                 break;
  416         case PT_SETDBREGS:
  417                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
  418                 break;
  419         case PT_IO:
  420                 error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
  421                 break;
  422         default:
  423                 addr = uap->addr;
  424                 break;
  425         }
  426         if (error)
  427                 return (error);
  428 
  429         error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
  430         if (error)
  431                 return (error);
  432 
  433         switch (uap->req) {
  434         case PT_IO:
  435                 error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
  436                 break;
  437         case PT_GETREGS:
  438                 error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
  439                 break;
  440         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  441                 error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
  442                 break;
  443         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  444                 error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
  445                 break;
  446         case PT_LWPINFO:
  447                 error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
  448                 break;
  449         }
  450 
  451         return (error);
  452 }
  453 #undef COPYIN
  454 #undef COPYOUT
  455 
  456 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  457 /*
  458  *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
  459  * becomes either:
  460  *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
  461  * or
  462  *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
  463  * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
  464  * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
  465  * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
  466  */
  467 #define PROC_READ(w, t, a)      wrap32 ? \
  468         proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
  469         proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
  470 #define PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)     wrap32 ? \
  471         (safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
  472         proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
  473 #else
  474 #define PROC_READ(w, t, a)      proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
  475 #define PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)     proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
  476 #endif
  477 
  478 int
  479 kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
  480 {
  481         struct iovec iov;
  482         struct uio uio;
  483         struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
  484         struct thread *td2 = NULL;
  485         struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
  486         struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
  487         int error, write, tmp, num;
  488         int proctree_locked = 0;
  489         lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
  490 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  491         int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
  492         struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
  493 #endif
  494 
  495         curp = td->td_proc;
  496 
  497         /* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
  498         switch (req) {
  499         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  500         case PT_ATTACH:
  501         case PT_STEP:
  502         case PT_CONTINUE:
  503         case PT_TO_SCE:
  504         case PT_TO_SCX:
  505         case PT_SYSCALL:
  506         case PT_DETACH:
  507                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  508                 proctree_locked = 1;
  509                 break;
  510         default:
  511                 break;
  512         }
  513 
  514         write = 0;
  515         if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
  516                 p = td->td_proc;
  517                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  518         } else {
  519                 if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
  520                         if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
  521                                 if (proctree_locked)
  522                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  523                                 return (ESRCH);
  524                         }
  525                 } else {
  526                         /* this is slow, should be optimized */
  527                         sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
  528                         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
  529                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  530                                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
  531                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
  532                                         if (td2->td_tid == pid)
  533                                                 break;
  534                                 }
  535                                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  536                                 if (td2 != NULL)
  537                                         break; /* proc lock held */
  538                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  539                         }
  540                         sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
  541                         if (p == NULL) {
  542                                 if (proctree_locked)
  543                                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  544                                 return (ESRCH);
  545                         }
  546                         tid = pid;
  547                         pid = p->p_pid;
  548                 }
  549         }
  550         AUDIT_ARG(process, p);
  551 
  552         if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
  553                 error = ESRCH;
  554                 goto fail;
  555         }
  556         if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
  557                 goto fail;
  558 
  559         if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
  560                 goto fail;
  561 
  562         /*
  563          * System processes can't be debugged.
  564          */
  565         if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
  566                 error = EINVAL;
  567                 goto fail;
  568         }
  569 
  570         if (tid == 0) {
  571                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
  572                         KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
  573                         td2 = p->p_xthread;
  574                 } else {
  575                         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
  576                 }
  577                 tid = td2->td_tid;
  578         }
  579 
  580 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  581         /*
  582          * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
  583          * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
  584          */
  585         if (td->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec) {
  586                 if (td2->td_proc->p_sysent == &ia32_freebsd_sysvec)
  587                         safe = 1;
  588                 wrap32 = 1;
  589         }
  590 #endif
  591         /*
  592          * Permissions check
  593          */
  594         switch (req) {
  595         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  596                 /* Always legal. */
  597                 break;
  598 
  599         case PT_ATTACH:
  600                 /* Self */
  601                 if (p->p_pid == td->td_proc->p_pid) {
  602                         error = EINVAL;
  603                         goto fail;
  604                 }
  605 
  606                 /* Already traced */
  607                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  608                         error = EBUSY;
  609                         goto fail;
  610                 }
  611 
  612                 /* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
  613                 if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
  614                         for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
  615                                 if (pp == p) {
  616                                         error = EINVAL;
  617                                         goto fail;
  618                                 }
  619                         }
  620                 }
  621 
  622 
  623                 /* OK */
  624                 break;
  625 
  626         case PT_CLEARSTEP:
  627                 /* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
  628                 if (td->td_tid == tid)
  629                         break;
  630 
  631                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  632         default:
  633                 /* not being traced... */
  634                 if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
  635                         error = EPERM;
  636                         goto fail;
  637                 }
  638 
  639                 /* not being traced by YOU */
  640                 if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
  641                         error = EBUSY;
  642                         goto fail;
  643                 }
  644 
  645                 /* not currently stopped */
  646                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) == 0 ||
  647                     p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
  648                     (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
  649                         error = EBUSY;
  650                         goto fail;
  651                 }
  652 
  653                 if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0) {
  654                         static int count = 0;
  655                         if (count++ == 0)
  656                                 printf("P_STOPPED_TRACE not set.\n");
  657                 }
  658 
  659                 /* OK */
  660                 break;
  661         }
  662 
  663         /* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
  664         _PHOLD(p);
  665 
  666 #ifdef FIX_SSTEP
  667         /*
  668          * Single step fixup ala procfs
  669          */
  670         FIX_SSTEP(td2);
  671 #endif
  672 
  673         /*
  674          * Actually do the requests
  675          */
  676 
  677         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  678 
  679         switch (req) {
  680         case PT_TRACE_ME:
  681                 /* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
  682                 p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
  683                 p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
  684                 break;
  685 
  686         case PT_ATTACH:
  687                 /* security check done above */
  688                 p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
  689                 p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
  690                 if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc)
  691                         proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
  692                 data = SIGSTOP;
  693                 goto sendsig;   /* in PT_CONTINUE below */
  694 
  695         case PT_CLEARSTEP:
  696                 error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
  697                 break;
  698 
  699         case PT_SETSTEP:
  700                 error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
  701                 break;
  702 
  703         case PT_SUSPEND:
  704                 thread_lock(td2);
  705                 td2->td_flags |= TDF_DBSUSPEND;
  706                 thread_unlock(td2);
  707                 break;
  708 
  709         case PT_RESUME:
  710                 thread_lock(td2);
  711                 td2->td_flags &= ~TDF_DBSUSPEND;
  712                 thread_unlock(td2);
  713                 break;
  714 
  715         case PT_STEP:
  716         case PT_CONTINUE:
  717         case PT_TO_SCE:
  718         case PT_TO_SCX:
  719         case PT_SYSCALL:
  720         case PT_DETACH:
  721                 /* Zero means do not send any signal */
  722                 if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
  723                         error = EINVAL;
  724                         break;
  725                 }
  726 
  727                 switch (req) {
  728                 case PT_STEP:
  729                         error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
  730                         if (error)
  731                                 goto out;
  732                         break;
  733                 case PT_TO_SCE:
  734                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE;
  735                         break;
  736                 case PT_TO_SCX:
  737                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCX;
  738                         break;
  739                 case PT_SYSCALL:
  740                         p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE | S_PT_SCX;
  741                         break;
  742                 }
  743 
  744                 if (addr != (void *)1) {
  745                         error = ptrace_set_pc(td2, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
  746                         if (error)
  747                                 break;
  748                 }
  749 
  750                 if (req == PT_DETACH) {
  751                         /* reset process parent */
  752                         if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
  753                                 struct proc *pp;
  754 
  755                                 PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
  756                                 sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
  757                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
  758 
  759                                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  760                                 pp = pfind(p->p_oppid);
  761                                 if (pp == NULL)
  762                                         pp = initproc;
  763                                 else
  764                                         PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
  765                                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  766                                 proc_reparent(p, pp);
  767                                 if (pp == initproc)
  768                                         p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
  769                         }
  770                         p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
  771                         p->p_oppid = 0;
  772 
  773                         /* should we send SIGCHLD? */
  774                         /* childproc_continued(p); */
  775                 }
  776 
  777         sendsig:
  778                 if (proctree_locked) {
  779                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  780                         proctree_locked = 0;
  781                 }
  782                 p->p_xstat = data;
  783                 p->p_xthread = NULL;
  784                 if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) != 0) {
  785                         /* deliver or queue signal */
  786                         thread_lock(td2);
  787                         td2->td_flags &= ~TDF_XSIG;
  788                         thread_unlock(td2);
  789                         td2->td_xsig = data;
  790 
  791                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
  792                         if (req == PT_DETACH) {
  793                                 struct thread *td3;
  794                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
  795                                         thread_lock(td3);
  796                                         td3->td_flags &= ~TDF_DBSUSPEND; 
  797                                         thread_unlock(td3);
  798                                 }
  799                         }
  800                         /*
  801                          * unsuspend all threads, to not let a thread run,
  802                          * you should use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
  803                          * continuing process.
  804                          */
  805 #ifdef KSE
  806                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  807                         thread_continued(p);
  808                         PROC_SLOCK(p);
  809 #endif
  810                         p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE|P_STOPPED_SIG|P_WAITED);
  811                         thread_unsuspend(p);
  812                         PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  813                 } else {
  814                         if (data)
  815                                 psignal(p, data);
  816                 }
  817                 break;
  818 
  819         case PT_WRITE_I:
  820         case PT_WRITE_D:
  821                 write = 1;
  822                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  823         case PT_READ_I:
  824         case PT_READ_D:
  825                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  826                 tmp = 0;
  827                 /* write = 0 set above */
  828                 iov.iov_base = write ? (caddr_t)&data : (caddr_t)&tmp;
  829                 iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
  830                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  831                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  832                 uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
  833                 uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
  834                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;  /* i.e.: the uap */
  835                 uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
  836                 uio.uio_td = td;
  837                 error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
  838                 if (uio.uio_resid != 0) {
  839                         /*
  840                          * XXX proc_rwmem() doesn't currently return ENOSPC,
  841                          * so I think write() can bogusly return 0.
  842                          * XXX what happens for short writes?  We don't want
  843                          * to write partial data.
  844                          * XXX proc_rwmem() returns EPERM for other invalid
  845                          * addresses.  Convert this to EINVAL.  Does this
  846                          * clobber returns of EPERM for other reasons?
  847                          */
  848                         if (error == 0 || error == ENOSPC || error == EPERM)
  849                                 error = EINVAL; /* EOF */
  850                 }
  851                 if (!write)
  852                         td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
  853                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  854                 break;
  855 
  856         case PT_IO:
  857 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  858                 if (wrap32) {
  859                         piod32 = addr;
  860                         iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
  861                         iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
  862                         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
  863                         uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
  864                 } else
  865 #endif
  866                 {
  867                         piod = addr;
  868                         iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
  869                         iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
  870                         uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
  871                         uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
  872                 }
  873                 uio.uio_iov = &iov;
  874                 uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
  875                 uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
  876                 uio.uio_td = td;
  877 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  878                 tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
  879 #else
  880                 tmp = piod->piod_op;
  881 #endif
  882                 switch (tmp) {
  883                 case PIOD_READ_D:
  884                 case PIOD_READ_I:
  885                         uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
  886                         break;
  887                 case PIOD_WRITE_D:
  888                 case PIOD_WRITE_I:
  889                         uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
  890                         break;
  891                 default:
  892                         error = EINVAL;
  893                         goto out;
  894                 }
  895                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  896                 error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
  897 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  898                 if (wrap32)
  899                         piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
  900                 else
  901 #endif
  902                         piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
  903                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  904                 break;
  905 
  906         case PT_KILL:
  907                 data = SIGKILL;
  908                 goto sendsig;   /* in PT_CONTINUE above */
  909 
  910         case PT_SETREGS:
  911                 error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
  912                 break;
  913 
  914         case PT_GETREGS:
  915                 error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
  916                 break;
  917 
  918         case PT_SETFPREGS:
  919                 error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
  920                 break;
  921 
  922         case PT_GETFPREGS:
  923                 error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
  924                 break;
  925 
  926         case PT_SETDBREGS:
  927                 error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
  928                 break;
  929 
  930         case PT_GETDBREGS:
  931                 error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
  932                 break;
  933 
  934         case PT_LWPINFO:
  935                 if (data <= 0 || data > sizeof(*pl)) {
  936                         error = EINVAL;
  937                         break;
  938                 }
  939                 pl = addr;
  940                 pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
  941                 if (td2->td_flags & TDF_XSIG)
  942                         pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
  943                 else
  944                         pl->pl_event = 0;
  945 #ifdef KSE
  946                 if (td2->td_pflags & TDP_SA) {
  947                         pl->pl_flags = PL_FLAG_SA;
  948                         if (td2->td_upcall && !TD_CAN_UNBIND(td2))
  949                                 pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BOUND;
  950                 } else {
  951                         pl->pl_flags = 0;
  952                 }
  953 #else
  954                 pl->pl_flags = 0;
  955 #endif
  956                 pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
  957                 pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
  958                 break;
  959 
  960         case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
  961                 td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
  962                 break;
  963 
  964         case PT_GETLWPLIST:
  965                 if (data <= 0) {
  966                         error = EINVAL;
  967                         break;
  968                 }
  969                 num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
  970                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  971                 buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  972                 tmp = 0;
  973                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  974                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
  975                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
  976                         if (tmp >= num)
  977                                 break;
  978                         buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
  979                 }
  980                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  981                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  982                 error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
  983                 free(buf, M_TEMP);
  984                 if (!error)
  985                         td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
  986                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  987                 break;
  988 
  989         default:
  990 #ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
  991                 if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
  992                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  993                         error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
  994                         PROC_LOCK(p);
  995                 } else
  996 #endif
  997                         /* Unknown request. */
  998                         error = EINVAL;
  999                 break;
 1000         }
 1001 
 1002 out:
 1003         /* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
 1004         _PRELE(p);
 1005 fail:
 1006         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1007         if (proctree_locked)
 1008                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1009         return (error);
 1010 }
 1011 #undef PROC_READ
 1012 #undef PROC_WRITE
 1013 
 1014 /*
 1015  * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
 1016  * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
 1017  * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
 1018  */
 1019 void
 1020 stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
 1021 {
 1022 
 1023         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
 1024         p->p_step = 1;
 1025         do {
 1026                 p->p_xstat = val;
 1027                 p->p_xthread = NULL;
 1028                 p->p_stype = event;     /* Which event caused the stop? */
 1029                 wakeup(&p->p_stype);    /* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
 1030                 msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
 1031         } while (p->p_step);
 1032 }

Cache object: b39073f660dea9246bcdc8538335a7f3


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