The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/sysv_shm.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.23 1994/07/04 23:25:12 glass Exp $      */
    2 /*
    3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles
   16  *      Hannum.
   17  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
   18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/kern/sysv_shm.c 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_compat.h"
   36 #include "opt_sysvipc.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 #include <sys/shm.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/mman.h>
   47 #include <sys/module.h>
   48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   50 #include <sys/stat.h>
   51 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   52 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   53 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   55 #include <sys/jail.h>
   56 
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   59 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   64 
   65 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
   66 
   67 struct oshmctl_args;
   68 static int oshmctl(struct thread *td, struct oshmctl_args *uap);
   69 
   70 static int shmget_allocate_segment(struct thread *td,
   71     struct shmget_args *uap, int mode);
   72 static int shmget_existing(struct thread *td, struct shmget_args *uap,
   73     int mode, int segnum);
   74 
   75 /* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
   76 static sy_call_t *shmcalls[] = {
   77         (sy_call_t *)shmat, (sy_call_t *)oshmctl,
   78         (sy_call_t *)shmdt, (sy_call_t *)shmget,
   79         (sy_call_t *)shmctl
   80 };
   81 
   82 #define SHMSEG_FREE             0x0200
   83 #define SHMSEG_REMOVED          0x0400
   84 #define SHMSEG_ALLOCATED        0x0800
   85 #define SHMSEG_WANTED           0x1000
   86 
   87 static int shm_last_free, shm_nused, shm_committed, shmalloced;
   88 static struct shmid_ds  *shmsegs;
   89 
   90 struct shmmap_state {
   91         vm_offset_t va;
   92         int shmid;
   93 };
   94 
   95 static void shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *);
   96 static int shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t);
   97 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int);
   98 static struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmidx(int);
   99 static int shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *);
  100 static void shmrealloc(void);
  101 static void shminit(void);
  102 static int sysvshm_modload(struct module *, int, void *);
  103 static int shmunload(void);
  104 static void shmexit_myhook(struct vmspace *vm);
  105 static void shmfork_myhook(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2);
  106 static int sysctl_shmsegs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Tuneable values.
  110  */
  111 #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
  112 #define SHMMAXPGS       8192    /* Note: sysv shared memory is swap backed. */
  113 #endif
  114 #ifndef SHMMAX
  115 #define SHMMAX  (SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE)
  116 #endif
  117 #ifndef SHMMIN
  118 #define SHMMIN  1
  119 #endif
  120 #ifndef SHMMNI
  121 #define SHMMNI  192
  122 #endif
  123 #ifndef SHMSEG
  124 #define SHMSEG  128
  125 #endif
  126 #ifndef SHMALL
  127 #define SHMALL  (SHMMAXPGS)
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 struct  shminfo shminfo = {
  131         SHMMAX,
  132         SHMMIN,
  133         SHMMNI,
  134         SHMSEG,
  135         SHMALL
  136 };
  137 
  138 static int shm_use_phys;
  139 static int shm_allow_removed;
  140 
  141 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
  142 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmax, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmax, 0, "");
  143 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmin, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmmin, 0, "");
  144 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmmni, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &shminfo.shmmni, 0, "");
  145 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmseg, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &shminfo.shmseg, 0, "");
  146 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmall, CTLFLAG_RW, &shminfo.shmall, 0, "");
  147 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_use_phys, CTLFLAG_RW,
  148     &shm_use_phys, 0, "");
  149 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shm_allow_removed, CTLFLAG_RW,
  150     &shm_allow_removed, 0, "");
  151 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, shmsegs, CTLFLAG_RD,
  152     NULL, 0, sysctl_shmsegs, "", "");
  153 
  154 static int
  155 shm_find_segment_by_key(key)
  156         key_t key;
  157 {
  158         int i;
  159 
  160         for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
  161                 if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
  162                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm.key == key)
  163                         return (i);
  164         return (-1);
  165 }
  166 
  167 static struct shmid_ds *
  168 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int shmid)
  169 {
  170         int segnum;
  171         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  172 
  173         segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
  174         if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
  175                 return (NULL);
  176         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  177         if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0 ||
  178             (!shm_allow_removed &&
  179              (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) != 0) ||
  180             shmseg->shm_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid))
  181                 return (NULL);
  182         return (shmseg);
  183 }
  184 
  185 static struct shmid_ds *
  186 shm_find_segment_by_shmidx(int segnum)
  187 {
  188         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  189 
  190         if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shmalloced)
  191                 return (NULL);
  192         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  193         if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0 ||
  194             (!shm_allow_removed &&
  195              (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) != 0))
  196                 return (NULL);
  197         return (shmseg);
  198 }
  199 
  200 static void
  201 shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg)
  202         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  203 {
  204         size_t size;
  205 
  206         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  207 
  208         vm_object_deallocate(shmseg->shm_internal);
  209         shmseg->shm_internal = NULL;
  210         size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
  211         shm_committed -= btoc(size);
  212         shm_nused--;
  213         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
  214 }
  215 
  216 static int
  217 shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *vm, struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s)
  218 {
  219         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  220         int segnum, result;
  221         size_t size;
  222 
  223         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  224 
  225         segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid);
  226         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  227         size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
  228         result = vm_map_remove(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_s->va, shmmap_s->va + size);
  229         if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
  230                 return (EINVAL);
  231         shmmap_s->shmid = -1;
  232         shmseg->shm_dtime = time_second;
  233         if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
  234             (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
  235                 shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
  236                 shm_last_free = segnum;
  237         }
  238         return (0);
  239 }
  240 
  241 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  242 struct shmdt_args {
  243         const void *shmaddr;
  244 };
  245 #endif
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * MPSAFE
  249  */
  250 int
  251 shmdt(td, uap)
  252         struct thread *td;
  253         struct shmdt_args *uap;
  254 {
  255         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  256         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  257         int i;
  258         int error = 0;
  259 
  260         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  261                 return (ENOSYS);
  262         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  263         shmmap_s = p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
  264         if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
  265                 error = EINVAL;
  266                 goto done2;
  267         }
  268         for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++) {
  269                 if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1 &&
  270                     shmmap_s->va == (vm_offset_t)uap->shmaddr) {
  271                         break;
  272                 }
  273         }
  274         if (i == shminfo.shmseg) {
  275                 error = EINVAL;
  276                 goto done2;
  277         }
  278         error = shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s);
  279 done2:
  280         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  281         return (error);
  282 }
  283 
  284 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  285 struct shmat_args {
  286         int shmid;
  287         const void *shmaddr;
  288         int shmflg;
  289 };
  290 #endif
  291 
  292 /*
  293  * MPSAFE
  294  */
  295 int
  296 kern_shmat(td, shmid, shmaddr, shmflg)
  297         struct thread *td;
  298         int shmid;
  299         const void *shmaddr;
  300         int shmflg;
  301 {
  302         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  303         int i, flags;
  304         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  305         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s = NULL;
  306         vm_offset_t attach_va;
  307         vm_prot_t prot;
  308         vm_size_t size;
  309         int rv;
  310         int error = 0;
  311 
  312         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  313                 return (ENOSYS);
  314         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  315         shmmap_s = p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
  316         if (shmmap_s == NULL) {
  317                 size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
  318                 shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  319                 for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++)
  320                         shmmap_s[i].shmid = -1;
  321                 p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = shmmap_s;
  322         }
  323         shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid);
  324         if (shmseg == NULL) {
  325                 error = EINVAL;
  326                 goto done2;
  327         }
  328         error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm,
  329             (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
  330         if (error)
  331                 goto done2;
  332         for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++) {
  333                 if (shmmap_s->shmid == -1)
  334                         break;
  335                 shmmap_s++;
  336         }
  337         if (i >= shminfo.shmseg) {
  338                 error = EMFILE;
  339                 goto done2;
  340         }
  341         size = round_page(shmseg->shm_segsz);
  342 #ifdef VM_PROT_READ_IS_EXEC
  343         prot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
  344 #else
  345         prot = VM_PROT_READ;
  346 #endif
  347         if ((shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
  348                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  349         flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
  350         if (shmaddr) {
  351                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  352                 if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
  353                         attach_va = (vm_offset_t)shmaddr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
  354                 } else if (((vm_offset_t)shmaddr & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0) {
  355                         attach_va = (vm_offset_t)shmaddr;
  356                 } else {
  357                         error = EINVAL;
  358                         goto done2;
  359                 }
  360         } else {
  361                 /*
  362                  * This is just a hint to vm_map_find() about where to
  363                  * put it.
  364                  */
  365                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  366                 attach_va = round_page((vm_offset_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
  367                     lim_max(p, RLIMIT_DATA));
  368                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  369         }
  370 
  371         vm_object_reference(shmseg->shm_internal);
  372         rv = vm_map_find(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, shmseg->shm_internal,
  373                 0, &attach_va, size, (flags & MAP_FIXED)?0:1, prot, prot, 0);
  374         if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
  375                 vm_object_deallocate(shmseg->shm_internal);
  376                 error = ENOMEM;
  377                 goto done2;
  378         }
  379         vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
  380                 attach_va, attach_va + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
  381 
  382         shmmap_s->va = attach_va;
  383         shmmap_s->shmid = shmid;
  384         shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
  385         shmseg->shm_atime = time_second;
  386         shmseg->shm_nattch++;
  387         td->td_retval[0] = attach_va;
  388 done2:
  389         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  390         return (error);
  391 }
  392 
  393 int
  394 shmat(td, uap)
  395         struct thread *td;
  396         struct shmat_args *uap;
  397 {
  398         return kern_shmat(td, uap->shmid, uap->shmaddr, uap->shmflg);
  399 }
  400 
  401 struct oshmid_ds {
  402         struct  ipc_perm shm_perm;      /* operation perms */
  403         int     shm_segsz;              /* size of segment (bytes) */
  404         u_short shm_cpid;               /* pid, creator */
  405         u_short shm_lpid;               /* pid, last operation */
  406         short   shm_nattch;             /* no. of current attaches */
  407         time_t  shm_atime;              /* last attach time */
  408         time_t  shm_dtime;              /* last detach time */
  409         time_t  shm_ctime;              /* last change time */
  410         void    *shm_handle;            /* internal handle for shm segment */
  411 };
  412 
  413 struct oshmctl_args {
  414         int shmid;
  415         int cmd;
  416         struct oshmid_ds *ubuf;
  417 };
  418 
  419 /*
  420  * MPSAFE
  421  */
  422 static int
  423 oshmctl(td, uap)
  424         struct thread *td;
  425         struct oshmctl_args *uap;
  426 {
  427 #ifdef COMPAT_43
  428         int error = 0;
  429         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  430         struct oshmid_ds outbuf;
  431 
  432         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  433                 return (ENOSYS);
  434         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  435         shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(uap->shmid);
  436         if (shmseg == NULL) {
  437                 error = EINVAL;
  438                 goto done2;
  439         }
  440         switch (uap->cmd) {
  441         case IPC_STAT:
  442                 error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
  443                 if (error)
  444                         goto done2;
  445                 outbuf.shm_perm = shmseg->shm_perm;
  446                 outbuf.shm_segsz = shmseg->shm_segsz;
  447                 outbuf.shm_cpid = shmseg->shm_cpid;
  448                 outbuf.shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_lpid;
  449                 outbuf.shm_nattch = shmseg->shm_nattch;
  450                 outbuf.shm_atime = shmseg->shm_atime;
  451                 outbuf.shm_dtime = shmseg->shm_dtime;
  452                 outbuf.shm_ctime = shmseg->shm_ctime;
  453                 outbuf.shm_handle = shmseg->shm_internal;
  454                 error = copyout(&outbuf, uap->ubuf, sizeof(outbuf));
  455                 if (error)
  456                         goto done2;
  457                 break;
  458         default:
  459                 error = shmctl(td, (struct shmctl_args *)uap);
  460                 break;
  461         }
  462 done2:
  463         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  464         return (error);
  465 #else
  466         return (EINVAL);
  467 #endif
  468 }
  469 
  470 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  471 struct shmctl_args {
  472         int shmid;
  473         int cmd;
  474         struct shmid_ds *buf;
  475 };
  476 #endif
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * MPSAFE
  480  */
  481 int
  482 kern_shmctl(td, shmid, cmd, buf, bufsz)
  483         struct thread *td;
  484         int shmid;
  485         int cmd;
  486         void *buf;
  487         size_t *bufsz;
  488 {
  489         int error = 0;
  490         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  491 
  492         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  493                 return (ENOSYS);
  494 
  495         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  496         switch (cmd) {
  497         case IPC_INFO:
  498                 memcpy(buf, &shminfo, sizeof(shminfo));
  499                 if (bufsz)
  500                         *bufsz = sizeof(shminfo);
  501                 td->td_retval[0] = shmalloced;
  502                 goto done2;
  503         case SHM_INFO: {
  504                 struct shm_info shm_info;
  505                 shm_info.used_ids = shm_nused;
  506                 shm_info.shm_rss = 0;   /*XXX where to get from ? */
  507                 shm_info.shm_tot = 0;   /*XXX where to get from ? */
  508                 shm_info.shm_swp = 0;   /*XXX where to get from ? */
  509                 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;     /*XXX where to get from ? */
  510                 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;    /*XXX where to get from ? */
  511                 memcpy(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info));
  512                 if (bufsz)
  513                         *bufsz = sizeof(shm_info);
  514                 td->td_retval[0] = shmalloced;
  515                 goto done2;
  516         }
  517         }
  518         if (cmd == SHM_STAT)
  519                 shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmidx(shmid);
  520         else
  521                 shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid);
  522         if (shmseg == NULL) {
  523                 error = EINVAL;
  524                 goto done2;
  525         }
  526         switch (cmd) {
  527         case SHM_STAT:
  528         case IPC_STAT:
  529                 error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R);
  530                 if (error)
  531                         goto done2;
  532                 memcpy(buf, shmseg, sizeof(struct shmid_ds));
  533                 if (bufsz)
  534                         *bufsz = sizeof(struct shmid_ds);
  535                 if (cmd == SHM_STAT)
  536                         td->td_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(shmid, shmseg->shm_perm);
  537                 break;
  538         case IPC_SET: {
  539                 struct shmid_ds *shmid;
  540 
  541                 shmid = (struct shmid_ds *)buf;
  542                 error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
  543                 if (error)
  544                         goto done2;
  545                 shmseg->shm_perm.uid = shmid->shm_perm.uid;
  546                 shmseg->shm_perm.gid = shmid->shm_perm.gid;
  547                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
  548                     (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
  549                     (shmid->shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
  550                 shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
  551                 break;
  552         }
  553         case IPC_RMID:
  554                 error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M);
  555                 if (error)
  556                         goto done2;
  557                 shmseg->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
  558                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
  559                 if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
  560                         shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
  561                         shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
  562                 }
  563                 break;
  564 #if 0
  565         case SHM_LOCK:
  566         case SHM_UNLOCK:
  567 #endif
  568         default:
  569                 error = EINVAL;
  570                 break;
  571         }
  572 done2:
  573         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  574         return (error);
  575 }
  576 
  577 int
  578 shmctl(td, uap)
  579         struct thread *td;
  580         struct shmctl_args *uap;
  581 {
  582         int error = 0;
  583         struct shmid_ds buf;
  584         size_t bufsz;
  585         
  586         /* IPC_SET needs to copyin the buffer before calling kern_shmctl */
  587         if (uap->cmd == IPC_SET) {
  588                 if ((error = copyin(uap->buf, &buf, sizeof(struct shmid_ds))))
  589                         goto done;
  590         }
  591         
  592         error = kern_shmctl(td, uap->shmid, uap->cmd, (void *)&buf, &bufsz);
  593         if (error)
  594                 goto done;
  595         
  596         /* Cases in which we need to copyout */
  597         switch (uap->cmd) {
  598         case IPC_INFO:
  599         case SHM_INFO:
  600         case SHM_STAT:
  601         case IPC_STAT:
  602                 error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, bufsz);
  603                 break;
  604         }
  605 
  606 done:
  607         if (error) {
  608                 /* Invalidate the return value */
  609                 td->td_retval[0] = -1;
  610         }
  611         return (error);
  612 }
  613 
  614 
  615 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
  616 struct shmget_args {
  617         key_t key;
  618         size_t size;
  619         int shmflg;
  620 };
  621 #endif
  622 
  623 static int
  624 shmget_existing(td, uap, mode, segnum)
  625         struct thread *td;
  626         struct shmget_args *uap;
  627         int mode;
  628         int segnum;
  629 {
  630         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  631         int error;
  632 
  633         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  634         if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
  635                 /*
  636                  * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
  637                  * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
  638                  * allocation failed or it was freed).
  639                  */
  640                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
  641                 error = tsleep(shmseg, PLOCK | PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
  642                 if (error)
  643                         return (error);
  644                 return (EAGAIN);
  645         }
  646         if ((uap->shmflg & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
  647                 return (EEXIST);
  648         error = ipcperm(td, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode);
  649         if (error)
  650                 return (error);
  651         if (uap->size && uap->size > shmseg->shm_segsz)
  652                 return (EINVAL);
  653         td->td_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
  654         return (0);
  655 }
  656 
  657 static int
  658 shmget_allocate_segment(td, uap, mode)
  659         struct thread *td;
  660         struct shmget_args *uap;
  661         int mode;
  662 {
  663         int i, segnum, shmid, size;
  664         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  665         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  666         vm_object_t shm_object;
  667 
  668         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  669 
  670         if (uap->size < shminfo.shmmin || uap->size > shminfo.shmmax)
  671                 return (EINVAL);
  672         if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* Any shmids left? */
  673                 return (ENOSPC);
  674         size = round_page(uap->size);
  675         if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
  676                 return (ENOMEM);
  677         if (shm_last_free < 0) {
  678                 shmrealloc();   /* Maybe expand the shmsegs[] array. */
  679                 for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
  680                         if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
  681                                 break;
  682                 if (i == shmalloced)
  683                         return (ENOSPC);
  684                 segnum = i;
  685         } else  {
  686                 segnum = shm_last_free;
  687                 shm_last_free = -1;
  688         }
  689         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  690         /*
  691          * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
  692          * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
  693          */
  694         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
  695         shmseg->shm_perm.key = uap->key;
  696         shmseg->shm_perm.seq = (shmseg->shm_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
  697         shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
  698         
  699         /*
  700          * We make sure that we have allocated a pager before we need
  701          * to.
  702          */
  703         if (shm_use_phys) {
  704                 shm_object =
  705                     vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_PHYS, 0, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
  706         } else {
  707                 shm_object =
  708                     vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, 0, size, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0);
  709         }
  710         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(shm_object);
  711         vm_object_clear_flag(shm_object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
  712         vm_object_set_flag(shm_object, OBJ_NOSPLIT);
  713         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(shm_object);
  714 
  715         shmseg->shm_internal = shm_object;
  716         shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
  717         shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
  718         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
  719             (mode & ACCESSPERMS) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
  720         shmseg->shm_segsz = uap->size;
  721         shmseg->shm_cpid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
  722         shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
  723         shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
  724         shmseg->shm_ctime = time_second;
  725         shm_committed += btoc(size);
  726         shm_nused++;
  727         if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
  728                 /*
  729                  * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
  730                  * them up now.
  731                  */
  732                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
  733                 wakeup(shmseg);
  734         }
  735         td->td_retval[0] = shmid;
  736         return (0);
  737 }
  738 
  739 /*
  740  * MPSAFE
  741  */
  742 int
  743 shmget(td, uap)
  744         struct thread *td;
  745         struct shmget_args *uap;
  746 {
  747         int segnum, mode;
  748         int error;
  749 
  750         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  751                 return (ENOSYS);
  752         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  753         mode = uap->shmflg & ACCESSPERMS;
  754         if (uap->key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
  755         again:
  756                 segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(uap->key);
  757                 if (segnum >= 0) {
  758                         error = shmget_existing(td, uap, mode, segnum);
  759                         if (error == EAGAIN)
  760                                 goto again;
  761                         goto done2;
  762                 }
  763                 if ((uap->shmflg & IPC_CREAT) == 0) {
  764                         error = ENOENT;
  765                         goto done2;
  766                 }
  767         }
  768         error = shmget_allocate_segment(td, uap, mode);
  769 done2:
  770         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  771         return (error);
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * MPSAFE
  776  */
  777 int
  778 shmsys(td, uap)
  779         struct thread *td;
  780         /* XXX actually varargs. */
  781         struct shmsys_args /* {
  782                 int     which;
  783                 int     a2;
  784                 int     a3;
  785                 int     a4;
  786         } */ *uap;
  787 {
  788         int error;
  789 
  790         if (!jail_sysvipc_allowed && jailed(td->td_ucred))
  791                 return (ENOSYS);
  792         if (uap->which < 0 ||
  793             uap->which >= sizeof(shmcalls)/sizeof(shmcalls[0]))
  794                 return (EINVAL);
  795         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  796         error = (*shmcalls[uap->which])(td, &uap->a2);
  797         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  798         return (error);
  799 }
  800 
  801 static void
  802 shmfork_myhook(p1, p2)
  803         struct proc *p1, *p2;
  804 {
  805         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  806         size_t size;
  807         int i;
  808 
  809         size = shminfo.shmseg * sizeof(struct shmmap_state);
  810         shmmap_s = malloc(size, M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  811         bcopy(p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm, shmmap_s, size);
  812         p2->p_vmspace->vm_shm = shmmap_s;
  813         for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shmmap_s++)
  814                 if (shmmap_s->shmid != -1)
  815                         shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_s->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
  816 }
  817 
  818 static void
  819 shmexit_myhook(struct vmspace *vm)
  820 {
  821         struct shmmap_state *base, *shm;
  822         int i;
  823 
  824         if ((base = vm->vm_shm) != NULL) {
  825                 vm->vm_shm = NULL;
  826                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  827                 for (i = 0, shm = base; i < shminfo.shmseg; i++, shm++) {
  828                         if (shm->shmid != -1)
  829                                 shm_delete_mapping(vm, shm);
  830                 }
  831                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  832                 free(base, M_SHM);
  833         }
  834 }
  835 
  836 static void
  837 shmrealloc(void)
  838 {
  839         int i;
  840         struct shmid_ds *newsegs;
  841 
  842         if (shmalloced >= shminfo.shmmni)
  843                 return;
  844 
  845         newsegs = malloc(shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(*newsegs), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  846         if (newsegs == NULL)
  847                 return;
  848         for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++)
  849                 bcopy(&shmsegs[i], &newsegs[i], sizeof(newsegs[0]));
  850         for (; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
  851                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
  852                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
  853         }
  854         free(shmsegs, M_SHM);
  855         shmsegs = newsegs;
  856         shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
  857 }
  858 
  859 static void
  860 shminit()
  861 {
  862         int i;
  863 
  864         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.shmmaxpgs", &shminfo.shmall);
  865         for (i = PAGE_SIZE; i > 0; i--) {
  866                 shminfo.shmmax = shminfo.shmall * PAGE_SIZE;
  867                 if (shminfo.shmmax >= shminfo.shmall)
  868                         break;
  869         }
  870         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.shmmin", &shminfo.shmmin);
  871         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.shmmni", &shminfo.shmmni);
  872         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.shmseg", &shminfo.shmseg);
  873         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.shm_use_phys", &shm_use_phys);
  874 
  875         shmalloced = shminfo.shmmni;
  876         shmsegs = malloc(shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0]), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  877         if (shmsegs == NULL)
  878                 panic("cannot allocate initial memory for sysvshm");
  879         for (i = 0; i < shmalloced; i++) {
  880                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
  881                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm.seq = 0;
  882         }
  883         shm_last_free = 0;
  884         shm_nused = 0;
  885         shm_committed = 0;
  886         shmexit_hook = &shmexit_myhook;
  887         shmfork_hook = &shmfork_myhook;
  888 }
  889 
  890 static int
  891 shmunload()
  892 {
  893 
  894         if (shm_nused > 0)
  895                 return (EBUSY);
  896 
  897         free(shmsegs, M_SHM);
  898         shmexit_hook = NULL;
  899         shmfork_hook = NULL;
  900         return (0);
  901 }
  902 
  903 static int
  904 sysctl_shmsegs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  905 {
  906 
  907         return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, shmsegs, shmalloced * sizeof(shmsegs[0])));
  908 }
  909 
  910 static int
  911 sysvshm_modload(struct module *module, int cmd, void *arg)
  912 {
  913         int error = 0;
  914 
  915         switch (cmd) {
  916         case MOD_LOAD:
  917                 shminit();
  918                 break;
  919         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  920                 error = shmunload();
  921                 break;
  922         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
  923                 break;
  924         default:
  925                 error = EINVAL;
  926                 break;
  927         }
  928         return (error);
  929 }
  930 
  931 static moduledata_t sysvshm_mod = {
  932         "sysvshm",
  933         &sysvshm_modload,
  934         NULL
  935 };
  936 
  937 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(shmsys);
  938 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(shmat);
  939 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(shmctl);
  940 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(shmdt);
  941 SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(shmget);
  942 
  943 DECLARE_MODULE(sysvshm, sysvshm_mod,
  944         SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
  945 MODULE_VERSION(sysvshm, 1);

Cache object: b1492d6f5cf6fd00364cca7f3ee730ca


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