The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/sysv_shm.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.76.2.1 2004/10/04 05:19:09 jmc Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass and Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   42  *
   43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   45  * are met:
   46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   53  *      This product includes software developed by Adam Glass and Charles M.
   54  *      Hannum.
   55  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
   56  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   57  *
   58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   60  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   61  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   62  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   63  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   64  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   65  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   66  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   67  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   68  */
   69 
   70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sysv_shm.c,v 1.76.2.1 2004/10/04 05:19:09 jmc Exp $");
   72 
   73 #define SYSVSHM
   74 
   75 #include <sys/param.h>
   76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   77 #include <sys/shm.h>
   78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   79 #include <sys/mman.h>
   80 #include <sys/stat.h>
   81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   82 #include <sys/mount.h>          /* XXX for <sys/syscallargs.h> */
   83 #include <sys/sa.h>
   84 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
   85 #include <sys/queue.h>
   86 #include <sys/pool.h>
   87 
   88 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   89 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
   90 
   91 struct shmid_ds *shm_find_segment_by_shmid(int);
   92 
   93 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SHM, "shm", "SVID compatible shared memory segments");
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * Provides the following externally accessible functions:
   97  *
   98  * shminit(void);                                initialization
   99  * shmexit(struct vmspace *)                     cleanup
  100  * shmfork(struct vmspace *, struct vmspace *)   fork handling
  101  *
  102  * Structures:
  103  * shmsegs (an array of 'struct shmid_ds')
  104  * per proc array of 'struct shmmap_state'
  105  */
  106 
  107 #define SHMSEG_FREE             0x0200
  108 #define SHMSEG_REMOVED          0x0400
  109 #define SHMSEG_ALLOCATED        0x0800
  110 #define SHMSEG_WANTED           0x1000
  111 #define SHMSEG_RMLINGER         0x2000
  112 
  113 static int      shm_last_free, shm_nused, shm_committed;
  114 struct  shmid_ds *shmsegs;
  115 
  116 struct shm_handle {
  117         struct uvm_object *shm_object;
  118 };
  119 
  120 struct shmmap_entry {
  121         SLIST_ENTRY(shmmap_entry) next;
  122         vaddr_t va;
  123         int shmid;
  124 };
  125 
  126 static struct pool shmmap_entry_pool;
  127 
  128 struct shmmap_state {
  129         unsigned int nitems;
  130         unsigned int nrefs;
  131         SLIST_HEAD(, shmmap_entry) entries;
  132 };
  133 
  134 static int shm_find_segment_by_key(key_t);
  135 static void shm_deallocate_segment(struct shmid_ds *);
  136 static void shm_delete_mapping(struct vmspace *, struct shmmap_state *,
  137                                struct shmmap_entry *);
  138 static int shmget_existing(struct proc *, struct sys_shmget_args *,
  139                            int, int, register_t *);
  140 static int shmget_allocate_segment(struct proc *, struct sys_shmget_args *,
  141                                    int, register_t *);
  142 static struct shmmap_state *shmmap_getprivate(struct proc *);
  143 static struct shmmap_entry *shm_find_mapping(struct shmmap_state *, vaddr_t);
  144 
  145 static int
  146 shm_find_segment_by_key(key)
  147         key_t key;
  148 {
  149         int i;
  150 
  151         for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++)
  152                 if ((shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) &&
  153                     shmsegs[i].shm_perm._key == key)
  154                         return i;
  155         return -1;
  156 }
  157 
  158 struct shmid_ds *
  159 shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid)
  160         int shmid;
  161 {
  162         int segnum;
  163         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  164 
  165         segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
  166         if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shminfo.shmmni)
  167                 return NULL;
  168         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  169         if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_ALLOCATED) == 0)
  170                 return NULL;
  171         if ((shmseg->shm_perm.mode & (SHMSEG_REMOVED|SHMSEG_RMLINGER)) == SHMSEG_REMOVED)
  172                 return NULL;
  173         if (shmseg->shm_perm._seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(shmid))
  174                 return NULL;
  175         return shmseg;
  176 }
  177 
  178 static void
  179 shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg)
  180         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  181 {
  182         struct shm_handle *shm_handle = shmseg->_shm_internal;
  183         struct uvm_object *uobj = shm_handle->shm_object;
  184         size_t size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
  185 
  186         (*uobj->pgops->pgo_detach)(uobj);
  187         free((caddr_t)shm_handle, M_SHM);
  188         shmseg->_shm_internal = NULL;
  189         shm_committed -= btoc(size);
  190         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
  191         shm_nused--;
  192 }
  193 
  194 static void
  195 shm_delete_mapping(vm, shmmap_s, shmmap_se)
  196         struct vmspace *vm;
  197         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  198         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  199 {
  200         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  201         int segnum;
  202         size_t size;
  203 
  204         segnum = IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_se->shmid);
  205 #ifdef DEBUG
  206         if (segnum < 0 || segnum >= shminfo.shmmni)
  207                 panic("shm_delete_mapping: vmspace %p state %p entry %p - "
  208                     "entry segment ID bad (%d)",
  209                     vm, shmmap_s, shmmap_se, segnum);
  210 #endif
  211         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  212         size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
  213         uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, shmmap_se->va, size);
  214         SLIST_REMOVE(&shmmap_s->entries, shmmap_se, shmmap_entry, next);
  215         shmmap_s->nitems--;
  216         pool_put(&shmmap_entry_pool, shmmap_se);
  217         shmseg->shm_dtime = time.tv_sec;
  218         if ((--shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) &&
  219             (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED)) {
  220                 shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
  221                 shm_last_free = segnum;
  222         }
  223 }
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Get a non-shared shm map for that vmspace.
  227  * 3 cases:
  228  *   - no shm map present: create a fresh one
  229  *   - a shm map with refcount=1, just used by ourselves: fine
  230  *   - a shared shm map: copy to a fresh one and adjust refcounts
  231  */
  232 static struct shmmap_state *
  233 shmmap_getprivate(struct proc *p)
  234 {
  235         struct shmmap_state *oshmmap_s, *shmmap_s;
  236         struct shmmap_entry *oshmmap_se, *shmmap_se;
  237 
  238         oshmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
  239         if (oshmmap_s && oshmmap_s->nrefs == 1)
  240                 return (oshmmap_s);
  241 
  242         shmmap_s = malloc(sizeof(struct shmmap_state), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  243         memset(shmmap_s, 0, sizeof(struct shmmap_state));
  244         shmmap_s->nrefs = 1;
  245         SLIST_INIT(&shmmap_s->entries);
  246         p->p_vmspace->vm_shm = (caddr_t)shmmap_s;
  247 
  248         if (!oshmmap_s)
  249                 return (shmmap_s);
  250 
  251 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  252         printf("shmmap_getprivate: vm %p split (%d entries), was used by %d\n",
  253                p->p_vmspace, oshmmap_s->nitems, oshmmap_s->nrefs);
  254 #endif
  255         SLIST_FOREACH(oshmmap_se, &oshmmap_s->entries, next) {
  256                 shmmap_se = pool_get(&shmmap_entry_pool, PR_WAITOK);
  257                 shmmap_se->va = oshmmap_se->va;
  258                 shmmap_se->shmid = oshmmap_se->shmid;
  259                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&shmmap_s->entries, shmmap_se, next);
  260         }
  261         shmmap_s->nitems = oshmmap_s->nitems;
  262         oshmmap_s->nrefs--;
  263         return (shmmap_s);
  264 }
  265 
  266 static struct shmmap_entry *
  267 shm_find_mapping(map, va)
  268         struct shmmap_state *map;
  269         vaddr_t va;
  270 {
  271         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  272 
  273         SLIST_FOREACH(shmmap_se, &map->entries, next) {
  274                 if (shmmap_se->va == va)
  275                         return shmmap_se;
  276         }
  277         return 0;
  278 }
  279 
  280 int
  281 sys_shmdt(l, v, retval)
  282         struct lwp *l;
  283         void *v;
  284         register_t *retval;
  285 {
  286         struct sys_shmdt_args /* {
  287                 syscallarg(const void *) shmaddr;
  288         } */ *uap = v;
  289         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  290         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s, *shmmap_s1;
  291         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  292 
  293         shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
  294         if (shmmap_s == NULL)
  295                 return EINVAL;
  296 
  297         shmmap_se = shm_find_mapping(shmmap_s, (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr));
  298         if (!shmmap_se)
  299                 return EINVAL;
  300 
  301         shmmap_s1 = shmmap_getprivate(p);
  302         if (shmmap_s1 != shmmap_s) {
  303                 /* map has been copied, lookup entry in new map */
  304                 shmmap_se = shm_find_mapping(shmmap_s1,
  305                                              (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr));
  306                 KASSERT(shmmap_se != NULL);
  307         }
  308 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  309         printf("shmdt: vm %p: remove %d @%lx\n",
  310                p->p_vmspace, shmmap_se->shmid, shmmap_se->va);
  311 #endif
  312         shm_delete_mapping(p->p_vmspace, shmmap_s1, shmmap_se);
  313         return 0;
  314 }
  315 
  316 int
  317 sys_shmat(l, v, retval)
  318         struct lwp *l;
  319         void *v;
  320         register_t *retval;
  321 {
  322         struct sys_shmat_args /* {
  323                 syscallarg(int) shmid;
  324                 syscallarg(const void *) shmaddr;
  325                 syscallarg(int) shmflg;
  326         } */ *uap = v;
  327         int error, flags;
  328         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  329         struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
  330         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  331         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  332         struct uvm_object *uobj;
  333         vaddr_t attach_va;
  334         vm_prot_t prot;
  335         vsize_t size;
  336         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  337 
  338         shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(SCARG(uap, shmid));
  339         if (shmseg == NULL)
  340                 return EINVAL;
  341         error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm,
  342                     (SCARG(uap, shmflg) & SHM_RDONLY) ? IPC_R : IPC_R|IPC_W);
  343         if (error)
  344                 return error;
  345 
  346         shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)p->p_vmspace->vm_shm;
  347         if (shmmap_s && shmmap_s->nitems >= shminfo.shmseg)
  348                 return EMFILE;
  349 
  350         size = (shmseg->shm_segsz + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
  351         prot = VM_PROT_READ;
  352         if ((SCARG(uap, shmflg) & SHM_RDONLY) == 0)
  353                 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
  354         flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED;
  355         if (SCARG(uap, shmaddr)) {
  356                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
  357                 if (SCARG(uap, shmflg) & SHM_RND)
  358                         attach_va =
  359                             (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr) & ~(SHMLBA-1);
  360                 else if (((vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr) & (SHMLBA-1)) == 0)
  361                         attach_va = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, shmaddr);
  362                 else
  363                         return EINVAL;
  364         } else {
  365                 /* This is just a hint to uvm_mmap() about where to put it. */
  366                 attach_va = VM_DEFAULT_ADDRESS(p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr, size);
  367         }
  368         uobj = ((struct shm_handle *)shmseg->_shm_internal)->shm_object;
  369         (*uobj->pgops->pgo_reference)(uobj);
  370         error = uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &attach_va, size,
  371             uobj, 0, 0,
  372             UVM_MAPFLAG(prot, prot, UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0));
  373         if (error) {
  374                 (*uobj->pgops->pgo_detach)(uobj);
  375                 return error;
  376         }
  377         shmmap_se = pool_get(&shmmap_entry_pool, PR_WAITOK);
  378         shmmap_se->va = attach_va;
  379         shmmap_se->shmid = SCARG(uap, shmid);
  380         shmmap_s = shmmap_getprivate(p);
  381 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  382         printf("shmat: vm %p: add %d @%lx\n", p->p_vmspace, shmid, attach_va);
  383 #endif
  384         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&shmmap_s->entries, shmmap_se, next);
  385         shmmap_s->nitems++;
  386         shmseg->shm_lpid = p->p_pid;
  387         shmseg->shm_atime = time.tv_sec;
  388         shmseg->shm_nattch++;
  389 
  390         retval[0] = attach_va;
  391         return 0;
  392 }
  393 
  394 int
  395 sys___shmctl13(l, v, retval)
  396         struct lwp *l;
  397         void *v;
  398         register_t *retval;
  399 {
  400         struct sys___shmctl13_args /* {
  401                 syscallarg(int) shmid;
  402                 syscallarg(int) cmd;
  403                 syscallarg(struct shmid_ds *) buf;
  404         } */ *uap = v;
  405         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  406         struct shmid_ds shmbuf;
  407         int cmd, error;
  408 
  409         cmd = SCARG(uap, cmd);
  410 
  411         if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
  412                 error = copyin(SCARG(uap, buf), &shmbuf, sizeof(shmbuf));
  413                 if (error)
  414                         return (error);
  415         }
  416 
  417         error = shmctl1(p, SCARG(uap, shmid), cmd,
  418             (cmd == IPC_SET || cmd == IPC_STAT) ? &shmbuf : NULL);
  419 
  420         if (error == 0 && cmd == IPC_STAT)
  421                 error = copyout(&shmbuf, SCARG(uap, buf), sizeof(shmbuf));
  422 
  423         return (error);
  424 }
  425 
  426 int
  427 shmctl1(p, shmid, cmd, shmbuf)
  428         struct proc *p;
  429         int shmid;
  430         int cmd;
  431         struct shmid_ds *shmbuf;
  432 {
  433         struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
  434         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  435         int error = 0;
  436 
  437         shmseg = shm_find_segment_by_shmid(shmid);
  438         if (shmseg == NULL)
  439                 return EINVAL;
  440         switch (cmd) {
  441         case IPC_STAT:
  442                 if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_R)) != 0)
  443                         return error;
  444                 memcpy(shmbuf, shmseg, sizeof(struct shmid_ds));
  445                 break;
  446         case IPC_SET:
  447                 if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
  448                         return error;
  449                 shmseg->shm_perm.uid = shmbuf->shm_perm.uid;
  450                 shmseg->shm_perm.gid = shmbuf->shm_perm.gid;
  451                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode =
  452                     (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & ~ACCESSPERMS) |
  453                     (shmbuf->shm_perm.mode & ACCESSPERMS);
  454                 shmseg->shm_ctime = time.tv_sec;
  455                 break;
  456         case IPC_RMID:
  457                 if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, IPC_M)) != 0)
  458                         return error;
  459                 shmseg->shm_perm._key = IPC_PRIVATE;
  460                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_REMOVED;
  461                 if (shmseg->shm_nattch <= 0) {
  462                         shm_deallocate_segment(shmseg);
  463                         shm_last_free = IPCID_TO_IX(shmid);
  464                 }
  465                 break;
  466         case SHM_LOCK:
  467         case SHM_UNLOCK:
  468         default:
  469                 return EINVAL;
  470         }
  471         return 0;
  472 }
  473 
  474 static int
  475 shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum, retval)
  476         struct proc *p;
  477         struct sys_shmget_args /* {
  478                 syscallarg(key_t) key;
  479                 syscallarg(size_t) size;
  480                 syscallarg(int) shmflg;
  481         } */ *uap;
  482         int mode;
  483         int segnum;
  484         register_t *retval;
  485 {
  486         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  487         struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
  488         int error;
  489 
  490         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  491         if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_REMOVED) {
  492                 /*
  493                  * This segment is in the process of being allocated.  Wait
  494                  * until it's done, and look the key up again (in case the
  495                  * allocation failed or it was freed).
  496                  */
  497                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode |= SHMSEG_WANTED;
  498                 error = tsleep((caddr_t)shmseg, PLOCK | PCATCH, "shmget", 0);
  499                 if (error)
  500                         return error;
  501                 return EAGAIN;
  502         }
  503         if ((error = ipcperm(cred, &shmseg->shm_perm, mode)) != 0)
  504                 return error;
  505         if (SCARG(uap, size) && SCARG(uap, size) > shmseg->shm_segsz)
  506                 return EINVAL;
  507         if ((SCARG(uap, shmflg) & (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) ==
  508             (IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL))
  509                 return EEXIST;
  510         *retval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
  511         return 0;
  512 }
  513 
  514 static int
  515 shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode, retval)
  516         struct proc *p;
  517         struct sys_shmget_args /* {
  518                 syscallarg(key_t) key;
  519                 syscallarg(size_t) size;
  520                 syscallarg(int) shmflg;
  521         } */ *uap;
  522         int mode;
  523         register_t *retval;
  524 {
  525         int i, segnum, shmid, size;
  526         struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
  527         struct shmid_ds *shmseg;
  528         struct shm_handle *shm_handle;
  529         int error = 0;
  530 
  531         if (SCARG(uap, size) < shminfo.shmmin ||
  532             SCARG(uap, size) > shminfo.shmmax)
  533                 return EINVAL;
  534         if (shm_nused >= shminfo.shmmni) /* any shmids left? */
  535                 return ENOSPC;
  536         size = (SCARG(uap, size) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
  537         if (shm_committed + btoc(size) > shminfo.shmall)
  538                 return ENOMEM;
  539         if (shm_last_free < 0) {
  540                 for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++)
  541                         if (shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_FREE)
  542                                 break;
  543                 if (i == shminfo.shmmni)
  544                         panic("shmseg free count inconsistent");
  545                 segnum = i;
  546         } else  {
  547                 segnum = shm_last_free;
  548                 shm_last_free = -1;
  549         }
  550         shmseg = &shmsegs[segnum];
  551         /*
  552          * In case we sleep in malloc(), mark the segment present but deleted
  553          * so that noone else tries to create the same key.
  554          */
  555         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_ALLOCATED | SHMSEG_REMOVED;
  556         shmseg->shm_perm._key = SCARG(uap, key);
  557         shmseg->shm_perm._seq = (shmseg->shm_perm._seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
  558         shm_handle = (struct shm_handle *)
  559             malloc(sizeof(struct shm_handle), M_SHM, M_WAITOK);
  560         shmid = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(segnum, shmseg->shm_perm);
  561 
  562         shm_handle->shm_object = uao_create(size, 0);
  563 
  564         shmseg->_shm_internal = shm_handle;
  565         shmseg->shm_perm.cuid = shmseg->shm_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
  566         shmseg->shm_perm.cgid = shmseg->shm_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
  567         shmseg->shm_perm.mode = (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) |
  568             (mode & (ACCESSPERMS|SHMSEG_RMLINGER)) | SHMSEG_ALLOCATED;
  569         shmseg->shm_segsz = SCARG(uap, size);
  570         shmseg->shm_cpid = p->p_pid;
  571         shmseg->shm_lpid = shmseg->shm_nattch = 0;
  572         shmseg->shm_atime = shmseg->shm_dtime = 0;
  573         shmseg->shm_ctime = time.tv_sec;
  574         shm_committed += btoc(size);
  575         shm_nused++;
  576 
  577         *retval = shmid;
  578         if (shmseg->shm_perm.mode & SHMSEG_WANTED) {
  579                 /*
  580                  * Somebody else wanted this key while we were asleep.  Wake
  581                  * them up now.
  582                  */
  583                 shmseg->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHMSEG_WANTED;
  584                 wakeup((caddr_t)shmseg);
  585         }
  586         return error;
  587 }
  588 
  589 int
  590 sys_shmget(l, v, retval)
  591         struct lwp *l;
  592         void *v;
  593         register_t *retval;
  594 {
  595         struct sys_shmget_args /* {
  596                 syscallarg(key_t) key;
  597                 syscallarg(int) size;
  598                 syscallarg(int) shmflg;
  599         } */ *uap = v;
  600         struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
  601         int segnum, mode, error;
  602 
  603         mode = SCARG(uap, shmflg) & ACCESSPERMS;
  604         if (SCARG(uap, shmflg) & _SHM_RMLINGER)
  605                 mode |= SHMSEG_RMLINGER;
  606 
  607         if (SCARG(uap, key) != IPC_PRIVATE) {
  608         again:
  609                 segnum = shm_find_segment_by_key(SCARG(uap, key));
  610                 if (segnum >= 0) {
  611                         error = shmget_existing(p, uap, mode, segnum, retval);
  612                         if (error == EAGAIN)
  613                                 goto again;
  614                         return error;
  615                 }
  616                 if ((SCARG(uap, shmflg) & IPC_CREAT) == 0)
  617                         return ENOENT;
  618         }
  619         return shmget_allocate_segment(p, uap, mode, retval);
  620 }
  621 
  622 void
  623 shmfork(vm1, vm2)
  624         struct vmspace *vm1, *vm2;
  625 {
  626         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  627         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  628 
  629         vm2->vm_shm = vm1->vm_shm;
  630 
  631         if (vm1->vm_shm == NULL)
  632                 return;
  633 
  634 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  635         printf("shmfork %p->%p\n", vm1, vm2);
  636 #endif
  637 
  638         shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)vm1->vm_shm;
  639 
  640         SLIST_FOREACH(shmmap_se, &shmmap_s->entries, next)
  641                 shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_se->shmid)].shm_nattch++;
  642         shmmap_s->nrefs++;
  643 }
  644 
  645 void
  646 shmexit(vm)
  647         struct vmspace *vm;
  648 {
  649         struct shmmap_state *shmmap_s;
  650         struct shmmap_entry *shmmap_se;
  651 
  652         shmmap_s = (struct shmmap_state *)vm->vm_shm;
  653         if (shmmap_s == NULL)
  654                 return;
  655 
  656         vm->vm_shm = NULL;
  657 
  658         if (--shmmap_s->nrefs > 0) {
  659 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  660                 printf("shmexit: vm %p drop ref (%d entries), now used by %d\n",
  661                        vm, shmmap_s->nitems, shmmap_s->nrefs);
  662 #endif
  663                 SLIST_FOREACH(shmmap_se, &shmmap_s->entries, next)
  664                         shmsegs[IPCID_TO_IX(shmmap_se->shmid)].shm_nattch--;
  665                 return;
  666         }
  667 
  668 #ifdef SHMDEBUG
  669         printf("shmexit: vm %p cleanup (%d entries)\n", vm, shmmap_s->nitems);
  670 #endif
  671         while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&shmmap_s->entries)) {
  672                 shmmap_se = SLIST_FIRST(&shmmap_s->entries);
  673                 shm_delete_mapping(vm, shmmap_s, shmmap_se);
  674         }
  675         KASSERT(shmmap_s->nitems == 0);
  676         free(shmmap_s, M_SHM);
  677 }
  678 
  679 void
  680 shminit()
  681 {
  682         int i, sz;
  683         vaddr_t v;
  684 
  685         /* Allocate pageable memory for our structures */
  686         sz = shminfo.shmmni * sizeof(struct shmid_ds);
  687         if ((v = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(sz))) == 0)
  688                 panic("sysv_shm: cannot allocate memory");
  689         shmsegs = (void *)v;
  690 
  691         shminfo.shmmax *= PAGE_SIZE;
  692 
  693         for (i = 0; i < shminfo.shmmni; i++) {
  694                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm.mode = SHMSEG_FREE;
  695                 shmsegs[i].shm_perm._seq = 0;
  696         }
  697         shm_last_free = 0;
  698         shm_nused = 0;
  699         shm_committed = 0;
  700 
  701         pool_init(&shmmap_entry_pool, sizeof(struct shmmap_entry), 0, 0, 0,
  702                   "shmmp", 0);
  703 }

Cache object: 9b8eaaefb66ce95f547740942e0dc59c


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