The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/tty.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
    6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   34 #include "opt_compat.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   38 #include <sys/conf.h>
   39 #include <sys/cons.h>
   40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   41 #include <sys/file.h>
   42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   43 #include <sys/filio.h>
   44 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
   45 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
   46 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/limits.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mount.h>
   51 #include <sys/poll.h>
   52 #include <sys/priv.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/serial.h>
   55 #include <sys/signal.h>
   56 #include <sys/stat.h>
   57 #include <sys/sx.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   59 #include <sys/systm.h>
   60 #include <sys/tty.h>
   61 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   62 #define TTYDEFCHARS
   63 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
   64 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
   65 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   69 
   70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
   71 
   72 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
   73 
   74 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
   75 static struct sx tty_list_sx;
   76 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
   77 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
   78 
   79 /* Character device of /dev/console. */
   80 static struct cdev      *dev_console;
   81 static const char       *dev_console_filename;
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
   85  */
   86 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG    (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
   87                         INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
   88 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG    (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
   89 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG    (ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
   90                         ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
   91                         FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
   92 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG    (CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
   93                         HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
   94                         CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
   95 
   96 #define TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT)
   97 
   98 static int  tty_drainwait = 5 * 60;
   99 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_drainwait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
  100     &tty_drainwait, 0, "Default output drain timeout in seconds");
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Set TTY buffer sizes.
  104  */
  105 
  106 #define TTYBUF_MAX      65536
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Allocate buffer space if necessary, and set low watermarks, based on speed.
  110  * Note that the ttyxxxq_setsize() functions may drop and then reacquire the tty
  111  * lock during memory allocation.  They will return ENXIO if the tty disappears
  112  * while unlocked.
  113  */
  114 static int
  115 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
  116 {
  117         size_t bs = 0;
  118         int error;
  119 
  120         /* Provide an input buffer for 2 seconds of data. */
  121         if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
  122                 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
  123         error = ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
  124         if (error != 0)
  125                 return (error);
  126 
  127         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
  128         tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
  129 
  130         /* Provide an output buffer for 2 seconds of data. */
  131         bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
  132         error = ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
  133         if (error != 0)
  134                 return (error);
  135 
  136         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
  137         tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
  138 
  139         return (0);
  140 }
  141 
  142 static int
  143 tty_drain(struct tty *tp, int leaving)
  144 {
  145         sbintime_t timeout_at;
  146         size_t bytes;
  147         int error;
  148 
  149         if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
  150                 /* buffer is inaccessible */
  151                 return (0);
  152 
  153         /*
  154          * For close(), use the recent historic timeout of "1 second without
  155          * making progress".  For tcdrain(), use t_drainwait as the timeout,
  156          * with zero meaning "no timeout" which gives POSIX behavior.
  157          */
  158         if (leaving)
  159                 timeout_at = getsbinuptime() + SBT_1S;
  160         else if (tp->t_drainwait != 0)
  161                 timeout_at = getsbinuptime() + SBT_1S * tp->t_drainwait;
  162         else
  163                 timeout_at = 0;
  164 
  165         /*
  166          * Poll the output buffer and the hardware for completion, at 10 Hz.
  167          * Polling is required for devices which are not able to signal an
  168          * interrupt when the transmitter becomes idle (most USB serial devs).
  169          * The unusual structure of this loop ensures we check for busy one more
  170          * time after tty_timedwait() returns EWOULDBLOCK, so that success has
  171          * higher priority than timeout if the IO completed in the last 100mS.
  172          */
  173         error = 0;
  174         bytes = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
  175         for (;;) {
  176                 if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0 && !ttydevsw_busy(tp))
  177                         return (0);
  178                 if (error != 0)
  179                         return (error);
  180                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
  181                 error = tty_timedwait(tp, &tp->t_outwait, hz / 10);
  182                 if (error != 0 && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
  183                         return (error);
  184                 else if (timeout_at == 0 || getsbinuptime() < timeout_at)
  185                         error = 0;
  186                 else if (leaving && ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) < bytes) {
  187                         /* In close, making progress, grant an extra second. */
  188                         error = 0;
  189                         timeout_at += SBT_1S;
  190                         bytes = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
  191                 }
  192         }
  193 }
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
  197  * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
  198  * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
  199  * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
  200  * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
  201  * deallocated.
  202  */
  203 
  204 static __inline int
  205 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
  206 {
  207 
  208         tty_lock(tp);
  209 
  210         if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
  211                 /* Device is already gone. */
  212                 tty_unlock(tp);
  213                 return (ENXIO);
  214         }
  215 
  216         return (0);
  217 }
  218 
  219 static void
  220 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
  221 {
  222 
  223         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  224 
  225         if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
  226                 /* Device is still opened somewhere. */
  227                 tty_unlock(tp);
  228                 return;
  229         }
  230 
  231         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
  232 
  233         /* Remove console TTY. */
  234         if (constty == tp)
  235                 constty_clear();
  236 
  237         /* Drain any output. */
  238         if (!tty_gone(tp))
  239                 tty_drain(tp, 1);
  240 
  241         ttydisc_close(tp);
  242 
  243         /* Free i/o queues now since they might be large. */
  244         ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
  245         tp->t_inlow = 0;
  246         ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
  247         tp->t_outlow = 0;
  248 
  249         knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
  250         knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
  251 
  252         if (!tty_gone(tp))
  253                 ttydevsw_close(tp);
  254 
  255         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
  256         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  257         tty_rel_free(tp);
  258 }
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
  262  */
  263 static int
  264 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype __unused,
  265     struct thread *td)
  266 {
  267         struct tty *tp;
  268         int error;
  269 
  270         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  271         error = 0;
  272         tty_lock(tp);
  273         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  274                 /* Device is already gone. */
  275                 tty_unlock(tp);
  276                 return (ENXIO);
  277         }
  278 
  279         /*
  280          * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
  281          * the TTY.
  282          */
  283         while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
  284                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
  285                 if (error != 0) {
  286                         tty_unlock(tp);
  287                         return (error);
  288                 }
  289         }
  290         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
  291 
  292         /*
  293          * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
  294          * same time.  The console is a "tty" device.
  295          */
  296         if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
  297                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) {
  298                         error = EBUSY;
  299                         goto done;
  300                 }
  301         } else {
  302                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
  303                         error = EBUSY;
  304                         goto done;
  305                 }
  306         }
  307 
  308         if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
  309                 error = EBUSY;
  310                 goto done;
  311         }
  312 
  313         if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
  314                 /* Set proper termios flags. */
  315                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
  316                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
  317                 else
  318                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
  319                 ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
  320                 /* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */
  321                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console)
  322                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  323 
  324                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
  325 
  326                 error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
  327                 if (error != 0)
  328                         goto done;
  329 
  330                 ttydisc_open(tp);
  331                 error = tty_watermarks(tp);
  332                 if (error != 0)
  333                         goto done;
  334         }
  335 
  336         /* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
  337         if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
  338             (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
  339                 while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
  340                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
  341                         if (error != 0)
  342                                 goto done;
  343                 }
  344         }
  345 
  346         if (dev == dev_console)
  347                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
  348         else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
  349                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
  350         else
  351                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
  352         MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
  353             (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
  354 
  355 done:   tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
  356         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  357         ttydev_leave(tp);
  358 
  359         return (error);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static int
  363 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype __unused,
  364     struct thread *td __unused)
  365 {
  366         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  367 
  368         tty_lock(tp);
  369 
  370         /*
  371          * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
  372          * console.
  373          */
  374         MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
  375             (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
  376         if (dev == dev_console)
  377                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
  378         else
  379                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
  380 
  381         if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
  382                 tty_unlock(tp);
  383                 return (0);
  384         }
  385 
  386         /* If revoking, flush output now to avoid draining it later. */
  387         if (fflag & FREVOKE)
  388                 tty_flush(tp, FWRITE);
  389 
  390         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
  391 
  392         /* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
  393         tp->t_revokecnt++;
  394         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
  395         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
  396         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  397 
  398         ttydev_leave(tp);
  399 
  400         return (0);
  401 }
  402 
  403 static __inline int
  404 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
  405 {
  406 
  407         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  408 
  409         return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
  410 }
  411 
  412 int
  413 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
  414 {
  415         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  416         struct pgrp *pg;
  417         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  418         int error;
  419 
  420         MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
  421         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  422 
  423         for (;;) {
  424                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  425                 /*
  426                  * The process should only sleep, when:
  427                  * - This terminal is the controlling terminal
  428                  * - Its process group is not the foreground process
  429                  *   group
  430                  * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
  431                  *   exit
  432                  * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
  433                  */
  434                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
  435                         /* Allow the action to happen. */
  436                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  437                         return (0);
  438                 }
  439 
  440                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
  441                     SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
  442                         /* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
  443                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  444                         return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
  445                 }
  446 
  447                 pg = p->p_pgrp;
  448                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
  449                         /* Don't allow the action to happen. */
  450                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  451                         return (EIO);
  452                 }
  453                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  454 
  455                 /*
  456                  * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
  457                  * foreground process group.
  458                  */
  459                 if (sig != 0) {
  460                         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
  461                         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
  462                         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
  463                         sig = 0;
  464                 }
  465                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);
  466                 pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
  467                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
  468 
  469                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
  470                 if (error)
  471                         return (error);
  472         }
  473 }
  474 
  475 static int
  476 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  477 {
  478         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  479         int error;
  480 
  481         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  482         if (error)
  483                 goto done;
  484         error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
  485         tty_unlock(tp);
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
  489          * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
  490          */
  491 done:   if (error == ENXIO)
  492                 error = 0;
  493         return (error);
  494 }
  495 
  496 static int
  497 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  498 {
  499         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  500         int error;
  501 
  502         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  503         if (error)
  504                 return (error);
  505 
  506         if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
  507                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
  508                 if (error)
  509                         goto done;
  510         }
  511 
  512         if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
  513                 /* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
  514                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
  515         } else {
  516                 /* Serialize write() calls. */
  517                 while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
  518                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
  519                         if (error)
  520                                 goto done;
  521                 }
  522 
  523                 tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
  524                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
  525                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
  526                 cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
  527         }
  528 
  529 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  530         return (error);
  531 }
  532 
  533 static int
  534 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
  535     struct thread *td)
  536 {
  537         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  538         int error;
  539 
  540         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  541         if (error)
  542                 return (error);
  543 
  544         switch (cmd) {
  545         case TIOCCBRK:
  546         case TIOCCONS:
  547         case TIOCDRAIN:
  548         case TIOCEXCL:
  549         case TIOCFLUSH:
  550         case TIOCNXCL:
  551         case TIOCSBRK:
  552         case TIOCSCTTY:
  553         case TIOCSETA:
  554         case TIOCSETAF:
  555         case TIOCSETAW:
  556         case TIOCSPGRP:
  557         case TIOCSTART:
  558         case TIOCSTAT:
  559         case TIOCSTI:
  560         case TIOCSTOP:
  561         case TIOCSWINSZ:
  562 #if 0
  563         case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
  564         case TIOCSETD:
  565 #endif
  566 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
  567         case  TIOCLBIC:
  568         case  TIOCLBIS:
  569         case  TIOCLSET:
  570         case  TIOCSETC:
  571         case OTIOCSETD:
  572         case  TIOCSETN:
  573         case  TIOCSETP:
  574         case  TIOCSLTC:
  575 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
  576                 /*
  577                  * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
  578                  * wait in the background.
  579                  */
  580                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
  581                 if (error)
  582                         goto done;
  583         }
  584 
  585         if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
  586                 struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
  587                 struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
  588                 struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
  589                     &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
  590                 int cc;
  591 
  592                 /*
  593                  * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
  594                  * commands that are currently in use.
  595                  */
  596                 new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
  597                     (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
  598                 new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
  599                     (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
  600                 new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
  601                     (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
  602                 new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
  603                     (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
  604                 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
  605                         if (lock->c_cc[cc])
  606                                 new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
  607                 if (lock->c_ispeed)
  608                         new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
  609                 if (lock->c_ospeed)
  610                         new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
  611         }
  612 
  613         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
  614 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  615 
  616         return (error);
  617 }
  618 
  619 static int
  620 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  621 {
  622         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  623         int error, revents = 0;
  624 
  625         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  626         if (error)
  627                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
  628 
  629         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
  630                 /* See if we can read something. */
  631                 if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
  632                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
  633         }
  634 
  635         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
  636                 /* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
  637                 revents |= POLLHUP;
  638         } else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
  639                 /* See if we can write something. */
  640                 if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
  641                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
  642         }
  643 
  644         if (revents == 0) {
  645                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
  646                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
  647                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
  648                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
  649         }
  650 
  651         tty_unlock(tp);
  652 
  653         return (revents);
  654 }
  655 
  656 static int
  657 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  658     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
  659 {
  660         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  661         int error;
  662 
  663         /* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
  664 
  665         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  666         if (error)
  667                 return (-1);
  668         error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
  669         tty_unlock(tp);
  670 
  671         return (error);
  672 }
  673 
  674 /*
  675  * kqueue support.
  676  */
  677 
  678 static void
  679 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
  680 {
  681         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  682 
  683         knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  684 }
  685 
  686 static int
  687 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
  688 {
  689         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  690 
  691         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  692 
  693         if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
  694                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  695                 return (1);
  696         } else {
  697                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
  698                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  699         }
  700 }
  701 
  702 static void
  703 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
  704 {
  705         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  706 
  707         knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  708 }
  709 
  710 static int
  711 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
  712 {
  713         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  714 
  715         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  716 
  717         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  718                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  719                 return (1);
  720         } else {
  721                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
  722                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  723         }
  724 }
  725 
  726 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
  727         .f_isfd = 1,
  728         .f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
  729         .f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
  730 };
  731 
  732 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
  733         .f_isfd = 1,
  734         .f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
  735         .f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
  736 };
  737 
  738 static int
  739 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
  740 {
  741         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  742         int error;
  743 
  744         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  745         if (error)
  746                 return (error);
  747 
  748         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
  749         case EVFILT_READ:
  750                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
  751                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
  752                 knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  753                 break;
  754         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  755                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
  756                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
  757                 knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  758                 break;
  759         default:
  760                 error = EINVAL;
  761                 break;
  762         }
  763 
  764         tty_unlock(tp);
  765         return (error);
  766 }
  767 
  768 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
  769         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
  770         .d_open         = ttydev_open,
  771         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
  772         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
  773         .d_write        = ttydev_write,
  774         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
  775         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
  776         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
  777         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
  778         .d_name         = "ttydev",
  779         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
  780 };
  781 
  782 /*
  783  * Init/lock-state devices
  784  */
  785 
  786 static int
  787 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags __unused, int devtype __unused,
  788     struct thread *td)
  789 {
  790         struct tty *tp;
  791         int error;
  792 
  793         tp = dev->si_drv1;
  794         error = 0;
  795         tty_lock(tp);
  796         if (tty_gone(tp))
  797                 error = ENODEV;
  798         tty_unlock(tp);
  799 
  800         return (error);
  801 }
  802 
  803 static int
  804 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused,
  805     struct thread *td __unused)
  806 {
  807 
  808         return (0);
  809 }
  810 
  811 static int
  812 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio __unused,
  813     int ioflag __unused)
  814 {
  815 
  816         return (ENODEV);
  817 }
  818 
  819 static int
  820 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
  821     struct thread *td)
  822 {
  823         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  824         int error;
  825 
  826         tty_lock(tp);
  827         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  828                 error = ENODEV;
  829                 goto done;
  830         }
  831 
  832         error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td);
  833         if (error != ENOIOCTL)
  834                 goto done;
  835         error = 0;
  836 
  837         switch (cmd) {
  838         case TIOCGETA:
  839                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
  840                 *(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
  841                 break;
  842         case TIOCSETA:
  843                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
  844                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
  845                 if (error)
  846                         break;
  847                 *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
  848                 break;
  849         case TIOCGETD:
  850                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
  851                 break;
  852         case TIOCGWINSZ:
  853                 bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
  854                 break;
  855         default:
  856                 error = ENOTTY;
  857         }
  858 
  859 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  860         return (error);
  861 }
  862 
  863 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
  864         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
  865         .d_open         = ttyil_open,
  866         .d_close        = ttyil_close,
  867         .d_read         = ttyil_rdwr,
  868         .d_write        = ttyil_rdwr,
  869         .d_ioctl        = ttyil_ioctl,
  870         .d_name         = "ttyil",
  871         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
  872 };
  873 
  874 static void
  875 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
  876 {
  877         struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
  878 
  879         t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
  880         t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
  881         t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
  882         t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
  883         t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  884         t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  885         memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
  886 
  887         tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
  888 }
  889 
  890 void
  891 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
  892 {
  893         struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
  894         struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
  895 
  896         if (s != 0) {
  897                 ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
  898                 to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
  899         }
  900 
  901         ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  902         to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  903 }
  904 
  905 /*
  906  * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
  907  * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
  908  * device class, missing routines are patched.
  909  */
  910 
  911 static int
  912 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp __unused)
  913 {
  914 
  915         return (0);
  916 }
  917 
  918 static void
  919 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp __unused)
  920 {
  921 
  922 }
  923 
  924 static void
  925 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
  926 {
  927 
  928         panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
  929 }
  930 
  931 static void
  932 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
  933 {
  934 
  935 }
  936 
  937 static int
  938 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, u_long cmd __unused,
  939     caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
  940 {
  941 
  942         return (ENOIOCTL);
  943 }
  944 
  945 static int
  946 ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, int unit __unused,
  947     u_long cmd __unused, caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
  948 {
  949 
  950         return (ENOIOCTL);
  951 }
  952 
  953 static int
  954 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp __unused, struct termios *t)
  955 {
  956 
  957         /*
  958          * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
  959          * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
  960          * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
  961          */
  962         if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
  963                 t->c_ispeed = B50;
  964         else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
  965                 t->c_ispeed = B115200;
  966         if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
  967                 t->c_ospeed = B50;
  968         else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
  969                 t->c_ospeed = B115200;
  970         t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
  971 
  972         return (0);
  973 }
  974 
  975 static int
  976 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp __unused, int sigon __unused,
  977     int sigoff __unused)
  978 {
  979 
  980         /* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
  981         return (SER_DCD);
  982 }
  983 
  984 static int
  985 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp __unused, vm_ooffset_t offset __unused,
  986     vm_paddr_t *paddr __unused, int nprot __unused,
  987     vm_memattr_t *memattr __unused)
  988 {
  989 
  990         return (-1);
  991 }
  992 
  993 static void
  994 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp __unused, char event __unused)
  995 {
  996 
  997 }
  998 
  999 static void
 1000 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc __unused)
 1001 {
 1002 
 1003         panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
 1004 }
 1005 
 1006 static bool
 1007 ttydevsw_defbusy(struct tty *tp __unused)
 1008 {
 1009 
 1010         return (FALSE);
 1011 }
 1012 
 1013 /*
 1014  * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
 1015  * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
 1016  * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
 1017  */
 1018 
 1019 struct tty *
 1020 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
 1021 {
 1022 
 1023         return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
 1024 }
 1025 
 1026 struct tty *
 1027 tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
 1028 {
 1029         struct tty *tp;
 1030 
 1031         /* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
 1032 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {                              \
 1033         if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)                     \
 1034                 tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;     \
 1035 } while (0)
 1036         PATCH_FUNC(open);
 1037         PATCH_FUNC(close);
 1038         PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
 1039         PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
 1040         PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
 1041         PATCH_FUNC(cioctl);
 1042         PATCH_FUNC(param);
 1043         PATCH_FUNC(modem);
 1044         PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
 1045         PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
 1046         PATCH_FUNC(free);
 1047         PATCH_FUNC(busy);
 1048 #undef PATCH_FUNC
 1049 
 1050         tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
 1051         tp->t_devsw = tsw;
 1052         tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
 1053         tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
 1054         tp->t_drainwait = tty_drainwait;
 1055 
 1056         tty_init_termios(tp);
 1057 
 1058         cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
 1059         cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
 1060         cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
 1061         cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
 1062         cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
 1063 
 1064         /* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
 1065         if (mutex != NULL) {
 1066                 tp->t_mtx = mutex;
 1067         } else {
 1068                 tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
 1069                 mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1070         }
 1071 
 1072         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
 1073         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
 1074 
 1075         return (tp);
 1076 }
 1077 
 1078 static void
 1079 tty_dealloc(void *arg)
 1080 {
 1081         struct tty *tp = arg;
 1082 
 1083         /*
 1084          * ttyydev_leave() usually frees the i/o queues earlier, but it is
 1085          * not always called between queue allocation and here.  The queues
 1086          * may be allocated by ioctls on a pty control device without the
 1087          * corresponding pty slave device ever being open, or after it is
 1088          * closed.
 1089          */
 1090         ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
 1091         ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
 1092         seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll);
 1093         seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll);
 1094         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
 1095         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
 1096 
 1097         cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
 1098         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
 1099         cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1100         cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 1101         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
 1102 
 1103         if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
 1104                 mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
 1105         ttydevsw_free(tp);
 1106         free(tp, M_TTY);
 1107 }
 1108 
 1109 static void
 1110 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
 1111 {
 1112         struct cdev *dev;
 1113 
 1114         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1115 
 1116 #define TF_ACTIVITY     (TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
 1117         if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
 1118                 /* TTY is still in use. */
 1119                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1120                 return;
 1121         }
 1122 
 1123         /* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
 1124         funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
 1125 
 1126         /* TTY can be deallocated. */
 1127         dev = tp->t_dev;
 1128         tp->t_dev = NULL;
 1129         tty_unlock(tp);
 1130 
 1131         if (dev != NULL) {
 1132                 sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1133                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
 1134                 tty_list_count--;
 1135                 sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1136                 destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
 1137         }
 1138 }
 1139 
 1140 void
 1141 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
 1142 {
 1143 
 1144         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
 1145         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1146 
 1147         if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
 1148                 tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
 1149 
 1150         tty_unlock(tp);
 1151 }
 1152 
 1153 void
 1154 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
 1155 {
 1156 
 1157         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
 1158 
 1159         /* Current session has left. */
 1160         if (tp->t_session == sess) {
 1161                 tp->t_session = NULL;
 1162                 MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
 1163         }
 1164         tp->t_sessioncnt--;
 1165         tty_rel_free(tp);
 1166 }
 1167 
 1168 void
 1169 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
 1170 {
 1171 
 1172         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1173         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1174 
 1175         /* Simulate carrier removal. */
 1176         ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
 1177 
 1178         /* Wake up all blocked threads. */
 1179         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
 1180         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1181         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 1182 
 1183         tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
 1184         tty_rel_free(tp);
 1185 }
 1186 
 1187 static int
 1188 tty_drop_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
 1189 {
 1190         struct session *session;
 1191         struct vnode *vp;
 1192 
 1193         /*
 1194          * This looks terrible, but it's generally safe as long as the tty
 1195          * hasn't gone away while we had the lock dropped.  All of our sanity
 1196          * checking that this operation is OK happens after we've picked it back
 1197          * up, so other state changes are generally not fatal and the potential
 1198          * for this particular operation to happen out-of-order in a
 1199          * multithreaded scenario is likely a non-issue.
 1200          */
 1201         tty_unlock(tp);
 1202         sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
 1203         tty_lock(tp);
 1204         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
 1205                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1206                 return (ENODEV);
 1207         }
 1208 
 1209         /*
 1210          * If the session doesn't have a controlling TTY, or if we weren't
 1211          * invoked on the controlling TTY, we'll return ENOIOCTL as we've
 1212          * historically done.
 1213          */
 1214         session = p->p_session;
 1215         if (session->s_ttyp == NULL || session->s_ttyp != tp) {
 1216                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1217                 return (ENOTTY);
 1218         }
 1219 
 1220         if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
 1221                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1222                 return (EPERM);
 1223         }
 1224 
 1225         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1226         SESS_LOCK(session);
 1227         vp = session->s_ttyvp;
 1228         session->s_ttyp = NULL;
 1229         session->s_ttyvp = NULL;
 1230         session->s_ttydp = NULL;
 1231         SESS_UNLOCK(session);
 1232 
 1233         tp->t_sessioncnt--;
 1234         p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT;
 1235         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1236         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1237 
 1238         /*
 1239          * If we did have a vnode, release our reference.  Ordinarily we manage
 1240          * these at the devfs layer, but we can't necessarily know that we were
 1241          * invoked on the vnode referenced in the session (i.e. the vnode we
 1242          * hold a reference to).  We explicitly don't check VBAD/VI_DOOMED here
 1243          * to avoid a vnode leak -- in circumstances elsewhere where we'd hit a
 1244          * VI_DOOMED vnode, release has been deferred until the controlling TTY
 1245          * is either changed or released.
 1246          */
 1247         if (vp != NULL)
 1248                 vrele(vp);
 1249         return (0);
 1250 }
 1251 
 1252 /*
 1253  * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
 1254  */
 1255 
 1256 static void
 1257 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
 1258 {
 1259 
 1260         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1261 
 1262         xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
 1263         xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
 1264         xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
 1265         xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
 1266         xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
 1267         xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
 1268         xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
 1269         xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
 1270         xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
 1271         xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
 1272         xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
 1273         xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
 1274         xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
 1275 }
 1276 
 1277 static int
 1278 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1279 {
 1280         unsigned long lsize;
 1281         struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
 1282         struct tty *tp;
 1283         int error;
 1284 
 1285         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
 1286         lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
 1287         if (lsize == 0) {
 1288                 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1289                 return (0);
 1290         }
 1291 
 1292         xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
 1293 
 1294         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 1295                 tty_lock(tp);
 1296                 tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
 1297                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1298                 xt++;
 1299         }
 1300         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1301 
 1302         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
 1303         free(xtlist, M_TTY);
 1304         return (error);
 1305 }
 1306 
 1307 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1308         0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
 1309 
 1310 /*
 1311  * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
 1312  * the user.
 1313  */
 1314 
 1315 int
 1316 tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
 1317     const char *fmt, ...)
 1318 {
 1319         va_list ap;
 1320         struct make_dev_args args;
 1321         struct cdev *dev, *init, *lock, *cua, *cinit, *clock;
 1322         const char *prefix = "tty";
 1323         char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
 1324         uid_t uid;
 1325         gid_t gid;
 1326         mode_t mode;
 1327         int error;
 1328 
 1329         /* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
 1330         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
 1331                 prefix = "";
 1332 
 1333         va_start(ap, fmt);
 1334         vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
 1335         va_end(ap);
 1336 
 1337         if (cred == NULL) {
 1338                 /* System device. */
 1339                 uid = UID_ROOT;
 1340                 gid = GID_WHEEL;
 1341                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
 1342         } else {
 1343                 /* User device. */
 1344                 uid = cred->cr_ruid;
 1345                 gid = GID_TTY;
 1346                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
 1347         }
 1348 
 1349         flags = flags & TTYMK_CLONING ? MAKEDEV_REF : 0;
 1350         flags |= MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME;
 1351 
 1352         /* Master call-in device. */
 1353         make_dev_args_init(&args);
 1354         args.mda_flags = flags;
 1355         args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
 1356         args.mda_cr = cred;
 1357         args.mda_uid = uid;
 1358         args.mda_gid = gid;
 1359         args.mda_mode = mode;
 1360         args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
 1361         error = make_dev_s(&args, &dev, "%s%s", prefix, name);
 1362         if (error != 0)
 1363                 return (error);
 1364         tp->t_dev = dev;
 1365 
 1366         init = lock = cua = cinit = clock = NULL;
 1367 
 1368         /* Slave call-in devices. */
 1369         if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
 1370                 args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
 1371                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_INIT;
 1372                 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
 1373                 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
 1374                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &init, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
 1375                 if (error != 0)
 1376                         goto fail;
 1377                 dev_depends(dev, init);
 1378 
 1379                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_LOCK;
 1380                 args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
 1381                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &lock, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
 1382                 if (error != 0)
 1383                         goto fail;
 1384                 dev_depends(dev, lock);
 1385         }
 1386 
 1387         /* Call-out devices. */
 1388         if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
 1389                 make_dev_args_init(&args);
 1390                 args.mda_flags = flags;
 1391                 args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
 1392                 args.mda_cr = cred;
 1393                 args.mda_uid = UID_UUCP;
 1394                 args.mda_gid = GID_DIALER;
 1395                 args.mda_mode = 0660;
 1396                 args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT;
 1397                 args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
 1398                 error = make_dev_s(&args, &cua, "cua%s", name);
 1399                 if (error != 0)
 1400                         goto fail;
 1401                 dev_depends(dev, cua);
 1402 
 1403                 /* Slave call-out devices. */
 1404                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
 1405                         args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
 1406                         args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT;
 1407                         args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
 1408                         error = make_dev_s(&args, &cinit, "cua%s.init", name);
 1409                         if (error != 0)
 1410                                 goto fail;
 1411                         dev_depends(dev, cinit);
 1412 
 1413                         args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK;
 1414                         args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
 1415                         error = make_dev_s(&args, &clock, "cua%s.lock", name);
 1416                         if (error != 0)
 1417                                 goto fail;
 1418                         dev_depends(dev, clock);
 1419                 }
 1420         }
 1421 
 1422         sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1423         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
 1424         tty_list_count++;
 1425         sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1426 
 1427         return (0);
 1428 
 1429 fail:
 1430         destroy_dev(dev);
 1431         if (init)
 1432                 destroy_dev(init);
 1433         if (lock)
 1434                 destroy_dev(lock);
 1435         if (cinit)
 1436                 destroy_dev(cinit);
 1437         if (clock)
 1438                 destroy_dev(clock);
 1439 
 1440         return (error);
 1441 }
 1442 
 1443 /*
 1444  * Signalling processes.
 1445  */
 1446 
 1447 void
 1448 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
 1449 {
 1450         struct proc *p;
 1451 
 1452         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1453         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
 1454 
 1455         /* Make signals start output again. */
 1456         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1457 
 1458         if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
 1459                 p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
 1460                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1461                 kern_psignal(p, sig);
 1462                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1463         }
 1464 }
 1465 
 1466 void
 1467 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
 1468 {
 1469         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1470 
 1471         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1472         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
 1473 
 1474         /* Make signals start output again. */
 1475         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1476 
 1477         if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
 1478                 tty_info(tp);
 1479         if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
 1480                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 1481                 ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 1482                 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 1483                 PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
 1484                 pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
 1485                 PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
 1486         }
 1487 }
 1488 
 1489 void
 1490 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
 1491 {
 1492 
 1493         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
 1494                 pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
 1495 
 1496         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1497                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
 1498                 selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
 1499                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
 1500         }
 1501         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1502                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
 1503                 selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
 1504                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
 1505         }
 1506 }
 1507 
 1508 int
 1509 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
 1510 {
 1511         int error;
 1512         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
 1513 
 1514         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
 1515         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1516 
 1517         error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
 1518 
 1519         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
 1520         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1521                 return (ENXIO);
 1522 
 1523         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
 1524         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
 1525                 return (ERESTART);
 1526 
 1527         return (error);
 1528 }
 1529 
 1530 int
 1531 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
 1532 {
 1533         int error;
 1534         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
 1535 
 1536         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
 1537         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1538 
 1539         error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
 1540 
 1541         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
 1542         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1543                 return (ENXIO);
 1544 
 1545         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
 1546         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
 1547                 return (ERESTART);
 1548 
 1549         return (error);
 1550 }
 1551 
 1552 void
 1553 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
 1554 {
 1555 
 1556         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1557                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
 1558                 ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
 1559                 tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
 1560                 if (!tty_gone(tp)) {
 1561                         ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
 1562                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
 1563                 }
 1564         }
 1565         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1566                 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
 1567                 ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
 1568                 tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
 1569                 if (!tty_gone(tp)) {
 1570                         ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
 1571                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
 1572                 }
 1573         }
 1574 }
 1575 
 1576 void
 1577 tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz)
 1578 {
 1579 
 1580         if (memcmp(&tp->t_winsize, wsz, sizeof(*wsz)) == 0)
 1581                 return;
 1582         tp->t_winsize = *wsz;
 1583         tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
 1584 }
 1585 
 1586 static int
 1587 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
 1588     struct thread *td)
 1589 {
 1590         int error;
 1591 
 1592         switch (cmd) {
 1593         /*
 1594          * Modem commands.
 1595          * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
 1596          * shifted. I don't know why.
 1597          */
 1598         case TIOCSDTR:
 1599                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
 1600                 return (0);
 1601         case TIOCCDTR:
 1602                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
 1603                 return (0);
 1604         case TIOCMSET: {
 1605                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1606                 ttydevsw_modem(tp,
 1607                     (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
 1608                     ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
 1609                 return (0);
 1610         }
 1611         case TIOCMBIS: {
 1612                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1613                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
 1614                 return (0);
 1615         }
 1616         case TIOCMBIC: {
 1617                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1618                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
 1619                 return (0);
 1620         }
 1621         case TIOCMGET:
 1622                 *(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
 1623                 return (0);
 1624 
 1625         case FIOASYNC:
 1626                 if (*(int *)data)
 1627                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
 1628                 else
 1629                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
 1630                 return (0);
 1631         case FIONBIO:
 1632                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
 1633                 return (0);
 1634         case FIONREAD:
 1635                 *(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
 1636                 return (0);
 1637         case FIONWRITE:
 1638         case TIOCOUTQ:
 1639                 *(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
 1640                 return (0);
 1641         case FIOSETOWN:
 1642                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1643                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
 1644                         return (ENOTTY);
 1645 
 1646                 /* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
 1647                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1648                 error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
 1649                 tty_lock(tp);
 1650                 return (error);
 1651         case FIOGETOWN:
 1652                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1653                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
 1654                         return (ENOTTY);
 1655 
 1656                 /* Get ownership. */
 1657                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
 1658                 return (0);
 1659         case TIOCGETA:
 1660                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
 1661                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
 1662                 return (0);
 1663         case TIOCSETA:
 1664         case TIOCSETAW:
 1665         case TIOCSETAF: {
 1666                 struct termios *t = data;
 1667 
 1668                 /*
 1669                  * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
 1670                  * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
 1671                  * when zero.
 1672                  */
 1673                 if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
 1674                         t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
 1675 
 1676                 /* Discard any unsupported bits. */
 1677                 t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
 1678                 t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
 1679                 t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
 1680                 t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
 1681 
 1682                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
 1683                 if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
 1684                         error = tty_drain(tp, 0);
 1685                         if (error)
 1686                                 return (error);
 1687                         if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
 1688                                 tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
 1689                 }
 1690 
 1691                 /*
 1692                  * Only call param() when the flags really change.
 1693                  */
 1694                 if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
 1695                     (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
 1696                     ((tp->t_termios.c_iflag ^ t->c_iflag) &
 1697                     (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY)) ||
 1698                     tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
 1699                     tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
 1700                         error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
 1701                         if (error)
 1702                                 return (error);
 1703 
 1704                         /* XXX: CLOCAL? */
 1705 
 1706                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
 1707                         tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
 1708                         tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
 1709 
 1710                         /* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
 1711                         error = tty_watermarks(tp);
 1712                         if (error)
 1713                                 return (error);
 1714                 }
 1715 
 1716                 /* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
 1717                 tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
 1718                 tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
 1719                 tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
 1720                 memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
 1721 
 1722                 ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 1723 
 1724                 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
 1725                         /*
 1726                          * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
 1727                          * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
 1728                          * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
 1729                          */
 1730                         ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
 1731                         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
 1732                 }
 1733 
 1734                 /*
 1735                  * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
 1736                  * and VSTART may have been changed.
 1737                  */
 1738                 if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
 1739                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
 1740                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
 1741                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
 1742                 else
 1743                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
 1744                 return (0);
 1745         }
 1746         case TIOCGETD:
 1747                 /* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
 1748                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
 1749                 return (0);
 1750         case TIOCGPGRP:
 1751                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1752                         return (ENOTTY);
 1753 
 1754                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
 1755                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
 1756                 else
 1757                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
 1758                 return (0);
 1759         case TIOCGSID:
 1760                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1761                         return (ENOTTY);
 1762 
 1763                 MPASS(tp->t_session);
 1764                 *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
 1765                 return (0);
 1766         case TIOCNOTTY:
 1767                 return (tty_drop_ctty(tp, td->td_proc));
 1768         case TIOCSCTTY: {
 1769                 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1770 
 1771                 /* XXX: This looks awful. */
 1772                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1773                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
 1774                 tty_lock(tp);
 1775 
 1776                 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
 1777                         /* Only the session leader may do this. */
 1778                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1779                         return (EPERM);
 1780                 }
 1781 
 1782                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
 1783                         /* This is already our controlling TTY. */
 1784                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1785                         return (0);
 1786                 }
 1787 
 1788                 if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
 1789                     (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
 1790                     tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
 1791                         /*
 1792                          * There is already a relation between a TTY and
 1793                          * a session, or the caller is not the session
 1794                          * leader.
 1795                          *
 1796                          * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
 1797                          * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
 1798                          * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
 1799                          * TTYs of which the session leader has been
 1800                          * killed or the TTY revoked.
 1801                          */
 1802                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1803                         return (EPERM);
 1804                 }
 1805 
 1806                 /* Connect the session to the TTY. */
 1807                 tp->t_session = p->p_session;
 1808                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
 1809                 tp->t_sessioncnt++;
 1810 
 1811                 /* Assign foreground process group. */
 1812                 tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
 1813                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1814                 p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
 1815                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1816 
 1817                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1818                 return (0);
 1819         }
 1820         case TIOCSPGRP: {
 1821                 struct pgrp *pg;
 1822 
 1823                 /*
 1824                  * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
 1825                  * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
 1826                  * decompose proctree_lock.
 1827                  */
 1828                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1829                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 1830                 pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
 1831                 if (pg != NULL)
 1832                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
 1833                 if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
 1834                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1835                         tty_lock(tp);
 1836                         return (EPERM);
 1837                 }
 1838                 tty_lock(tp);
 1839 
 1840                 /*
 1841                  * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
 1842                  * relocking the TTY.
 1843                  */
 1844                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
 1845                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1846                         return (ENOTTY);
 1847                 }
 1848                 tp->t_pgrp = pg;
 1849                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1850 
 1851                 /* Wake up the background process groups. */
 1852                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1853                 return (0);
 1854         }
 1855         case TIOCFLUSH: {
 1856                 int flags = *(int *)data;
 1857 
 1858                 if (flags == 0)
 1859                         flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
 1860                 else
 1861                         flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
 1862                 tty_flush(tp, flags);
 1863                 return (0);
 1864         }
 1865         case TIOCDRAIN:
 1866                 /* Drain TTY output. */
 1867                 return tty_drain(tp, 0);
 1868         case TIOCGDRAINWAIT:
 1869                 *(int *)data = tp->t_drainwait;
 1870                 return (0);
 1871         case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
 1872                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_DRAINWAIT);
 1873                 if (error == 0)
 1874                         tp->t_drainwait = *(int *)data;
 1875                 return (error);
 1876         case TIOCCONS:
 1877                 /* Set terminal as console TTY. */
 1878                 if (*(int *)data) {
 1879                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
 1880                         if (error)
 1881                                 return (error);
 1882 
 1883                         /*
 1884                          * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
 1885                          * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
 1886                          */
 1887 
 1888                         if (constty == tp)
 1889                                 return (0);
 1890                         if (constty != NULL)
 1891                                 return (EBUSY);
 1892 
 1893                         tty_unlock(tp);
 1894                         constty_set(tp);
 1895                         tty_lock(tp);
 1896                 } else if (constty == tp) {
 1897                         constty_clear();
 1898                 }
 1899                 return (0);
 1900         case TIOCGWINSZ:
 1901                 /* Obtain window size. */
 1902                 *(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
 1903                 return (0);
 1904         case TIOCSWINSZ:
 1905                 /* Set window size. */
 1906                 tty_set_winsize(tp, data);
 1907                 return (0);
 1908         case TIOCEXCL:
 1909                 tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
 1910                 return (0);
 1911         case TIOCNXCL:
 1912                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
 1913                 return (0);
 1914         case TIOCSTOP:
 1915                 tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
 1916                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
 1917                 return (0);
 1918         case TIOCSTART:
 1919                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1920                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
 1921                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
 1922                 return (0);
 1923         case TIOCSTAT:
 1924                 tty_info(tp);
 1925                 return (0);
 1926         case TIOCSTI:
 1927                 if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
 1928                         return (EPERM);
 1929                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
 1930                     priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
 1931                         return (EACCES);
 1932                 ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
 1933                 ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
 1934                 return (0);
 1935         }
 1936 
 1937 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
 1938         return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
 1939 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
 1940         return (ENOIOCTL);
 1941 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
 1942 }
 1943 
 1944 int
 1945 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
 1946 {
 1947         int error;
 1948 
 1949         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1950 
 1951         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1952                 return (ENXIO);
 1953 
 1954         error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
 1955         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
 1956                 error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
 1957 
 1958         return (error);
 1959 }
 1960 
 1961 dev_t
 1962 tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
 1963 {
 1964 
 1965         if (tp->t_dev)
 1966                 return (dev2udev(tp->t_dev));
 1967         else
 1968                 return (NODEV);
 1969 }
 1970 
 1971 int
 1972 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
 1973 {
 1974 
 1975         /* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
 1976         return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
 1977 }
 1978 
 1979 void
 1980 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
 1981 {
 1982 
 1983         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
 1984             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
 1985             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
 1986                 /*
 1987                  * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
 1988                  * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
 1989                  */
 1990                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
 1991                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
 1992                         tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1993         } else {
 1994                 /* No input flow control. */
 1995                 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1996         }
 1997 }
 1998 
 1999 void
 2000 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
 2001 {
 2002 
 2003         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
 2004             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
 2005             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
 2006                 /*
 2007                  * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
 2008                  * can successfully store the VSTART character.
 2009                  */
 2010                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
 2011                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
 2012                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
 2013         } else {
 2014                 /* No input flow control. */
 2015                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
 2016         }
 2017 
 2018         if (!tty_gone(tp))
 2019                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
 2020 }
 2021 
 2022 /*
 2023  * TTY hooks interface.
 2024  */
 2025 
 2026 static int
 2027 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
 2028 {
 2029 
 2030         if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
 2031                 return (-1);
 2032 
 2033         return (0);
 2034 }
 2035 
 2036 int
 2037 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd, struct ttyhook *th,
 2038     void *softc)
 2039 {
 2040         struct tty *tp;
 2041         struct file *fp;
 2042         struct cdev *dev;
 2043         struct cdevsw *cdp;
 2044         struct filedesc *fdp;
 2045         cap_rights_t rights;
 2046         int error, ref;
 2047 
 2048         /* Validate the file descriptor. */
 2049         fdp = p->p_fd;
 2050         error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_TTYHOOK),
 2051             &fp, NULL);
 2052         if (error != 0)
 2053                 return (error);
 2054         if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
 2055                 error = EBADF;
 2056                 goto done1;
 2057         }
 2058 
 2059         /*
 2060          * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
 2061          * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
 2062          * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
 2063          * never has been opened over a character device.
 2064          */
 2065         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
 2066                 error = EINVAL;
 2067                 goto done1;
 2068         }
 2069 
 2070         /* Make sure it is a TTY. */
 2071         cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref);
 2072         if (cdp == NULL) {
 2073                 error = ENXIO;
 2074                 goto done1;
 2075         }
 2076         if (dev != fp->f_data) {
 2077                 error = ENXIO;
 2078                 goto done2;
 2079         }
 2080         if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
 2081                 error = ENOTTY;
 2082                 goto done2;
 2083         }
 2084         tp = dev->si_drv1;
 2085 
 2086         /* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
 2087         error = EBUSY;
 2088         tty_lock(tp);
 2089         MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
 2090         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
 2091                 goto done3;
 2092 
 2093         tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
 2094         tp->t_hook = th;
 2095         tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
 2096         *rtp = tp;
 2097         error = 0;
 2098 
 2099         /* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
 2100         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 2101 
 2102         /* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
 2103         if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
 2104                 th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
 2105 
 2106 done3:  tty_unlock(tp);
 2107 done2:  dev_relthread(dev, ref);
 2108 done1:  fdrop(fp, curthread);
 2109         return (error);
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 void
 2113 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
 2114 {
 2115 
 2116         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 2117         MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
 2118 
 2119         /* Disconnect the hook. */
 2120         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
 2121         tp->t_hook = NULL;
 2122 
 2123         /* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
 2124         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 2125 
 2126         /* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
 2127         tty_rel_free(tp);
 2128 }
 2129 
 2130 /*
 2131  * /dev/console handling.
 2132  */
 2133 
 2134 static int
 2135 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
 2136 {
 2137         struct tty *tp;
 2138 
 2139         /* System has no console device. */
 2140         if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
 2141                 return (ENXIO);
 2142 
 2143         /* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
 2144         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
 2145         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 2146                 if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
 2147                         dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
 2148                         break;
 2149                 }
 2150         }
 2151         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 2152 
 2153         /* System console has no TTY associated. */
 2154         if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
 2155                 return (ENXIO);
 2156 
 2157         return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
 2158 }
 2159 
 2160 static int
 2161 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
 2162 {
 2163 
 2164         log_console(uio);
 2165 
 2166         return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
 2167 }
 2168 
 2169 /*
 2170  * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
 2171  * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
 2172  * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
 2173  */
 2174 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
 2175         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
 2176         .d_open         = ttyconsdev_open,
 2177         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
 2178         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
 2179         .d_write        = ttyconsdev_write,
 2180         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
 2181         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
 2182         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
 2183         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
 2184         .d_name         = "ttyconsdev",
 2185         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
 2186 };
 2187 
 2188 static void
 2189 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused __unused)
 2190 {
 2191 
 2192         dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0,
 2193             NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
 2194 }
 2195 
 2196 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
 2197 
 2198 void
 2199 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
 2200 {
 2201 
 2202         dev_console_filename = name;
 2203 }
 2204 
 2205 /*
 2206  * Debugging routines.
 2207  */
 2208 
 2209 #include "opt_ddb.h"
 2210 #ifdef DDB
 2211 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
 2212 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
 2213 
 2214 static const struct {
 2215         int flag;
 2216         char val;
 2217 } ttystates[] = {
 2218 #if 0
 2219         { TF_NOPREFIX,          'N' },
 2220 #endif
 2221         { TF_INITLOCK,          'I' },
 2222         { TF_CALLOUT,           'C' },
 2223 
 2224         /* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
 2225         { TF_OPENED,            'O' },
 2226         { TF_OPENED_IN,         'i' },
 2227         { TF_OPENED_OUT,        'o' },
 2228         { TF_OPENED_CONS,       'c' },
 2229 
 2230         { TF_GONE,              'G' },
 2231         { TF_OPENCLOSE,         'B' },
 2232         { TF_ASYNC,             'Y' },
 2233         { TF_LITERAL,           'L' },
 2234 
 2235         /* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
 2236         { TF_HIWAT,             'H' },
 2237         { TF_HIWAT_IN,          'i' },
 2238         { TF_HIWAT_OUT,         'o' },
 2239 
 2240         { TF_STOPPED,           'S' },
 2241         { TF_EXCLUDE,           'X' },
 2242         { TF_BYPASS,            'l' },
 2243         { TF_ZOMBIE,            'Z' },
 2244         { TF_HOOK,              's' },
 2245 
 2246         /* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
 2247         { TF_BUSY,              'b' },
 2248         { TF_BUSY_IN,           'i' },
 2249         { TF_BUSY_OUT,          'o' },
 2250 
 2251         { 0,                    '\0'},
 2252 };
 2253 
 2254 #define TTY_FLAG_BITS \
 2255         "\2\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN" \
 2256         "\5OPENED_OUT\6OPENED_CONS\7GONE\10OPENCLOSE" \
 2257         "\11ASYNC\12LITERAL\13HIWAT_IN\14HIWAT_OUT" \
 2258         "\15STOPPED\16EXCLUDE\17BYPASS\20ZOMBIE" \
 2259         "\21HOOK\22BUSY_IN\23BUSY_OUT"
 2260 
 2261 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
 2262         db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
 2263         db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
 2264         db_printf("\n");
 2265 
 2266 static void
 2267 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
 2268 {
 2269 
 2270         db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
 2271         db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
 2272         db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
 2273         DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
 2274         DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
 2275         DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
 2276         DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
 2277         DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
 2278         DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
 2279         DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
 2280         DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
 2281         DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
 2282         DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
 2283 }
 2284 
 2285 static void
 2286 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
 2287 {
 2288 
 2289         db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
 2290         db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
 2291         db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
 2292         if (th == NULL)
 2293                 return;
 2294         DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
 2295         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
 2296         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
 2297         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
 2298         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
 2299         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
 2300         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
 2301         DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
 2302 }
 2303 
 2304 static void
 2305 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
 2306 {
 2307 
 2308         db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
 2309             "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
 2310             t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
 2311             t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
 2312 }
 2313 
 2314 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
 2315 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
 2316 {
 2317         struct tty *tp;
 2318 
 2319         if (!have_addr) {
 2320                 db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
 2321                 return;
 2322         }
 2323         tp = (struct tty *)addr;
 2324 
 2325         db_printf("%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
 2326         db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
 2327         db_printf("\tflags: 0x%b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
 2328         db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
 2329 
 2330         /* Buffering mechanisms. */
 2331         db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
 2332             "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
 2333             tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
 2334             tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
 2335         db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
 2336             &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
 2337             tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
 2338         db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
 2339         db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
 2340         _db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
 2341         db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
 2342             tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
 2343             tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
 2344         db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
 2345         db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
 2346         db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
 2347 
 2348         /* Init/lock-state devices. */
 2349         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
 2350         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
 2351         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
 2352         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
 2353 
 2354         /* Hooks */
 2355         _db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
 2356         _db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
 2357 
 2358         /* Process info. */
 2359         db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
 2360             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
 2361             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
 2362         db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
 2363         if (tp->t_session != NULL)
 2364             db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
 2365                 tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
 2366                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
 2367                 tp->t_session->s_login);
 2368         db_printf("\n");
 2369         db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
 2370         db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
 2371         db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
 2372         db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
 2373 }
 2374 
 2375 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */
 2376 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
 2377 {
 2378         struct tty *tp;
 2379         size_t isiz, osiz;
 2380         int i, j;
 2381 
 2382         /* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
 2383         db_printf("PTR        ");
 2384 #if defined(__LP64__)
 2385         db_printf("        ");
 2386 #endif
 2387         db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
 2388             "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
 2389 
 2390         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 2391                 isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
 2392                 osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
 2393 
 2394                 db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d "
 2395                     "%5d ", tp, tty_devname(tp), isiz,
 2396                     tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
 2397                     tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
 2398                     isiz - tp->t_inlow, osiz,
 2399                     tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
 2400                     osiz - tp->t_outlow, MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
 2401                     tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
 2402                     tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
 2403 
 2404                 /* Flag bits. */
 2405                 for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
 2406                         if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
 2407                                 db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
 2408                                 j++;
 2409                         }
 2410                 if (j == 0)
 2411                         db_printf("-");
 2412                 db_printf("\n");
 2413         }
 2414 }
 2415 #endif /* DDB */

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