The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/tty.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
    6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/kern/tty.c 225617 2011-09-16 13:58:51Z kmacy $");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   34 #include "opt_compat.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/capability.h>
   38 #include <sys/conf.h>
   39 #include <sys/cons.h>
   40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   41 #include <sys/file.h>
   42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   43 #include <sys/filio.h>
   44 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
   45 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
   46 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/limits.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/mount.h>
   51 #include <sys/poll.h>
   52 #include <sys/priv.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/serial.h>
   55 #include <sys/signal.h>
   56 #include <sys/stat.h>
   57 #include <sys/sx.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   59 #include <sys/systm.h>
   60 #include <sys/tty.h>
   61 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   62 #define TTYDEFCHARS
   63 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
   64 #undef TTYDEFCHARS
   65 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 
   68 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   69 
   70 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
   71 
   72 static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
   73 
   74 static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
   75 static struct sx tty_list_sx;
   76 SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
   77 static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
   78 
   79 /* Character device of /dev/console. */
   80 static struct cdev      *dev_console;
   81 static const char       *dev_console_filename;
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
   85  */
   86 #define TTYSUP_IFLAG    (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
   87                         INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
   88 #define TTYSUP_OFLAG    (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
   89 #define TTYSUP_LFLAG    (ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
   90                         ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
   91                         FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
   92 #define TTYSUP_CFLAG    (CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
   93                         HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
   94                         CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
   95 
   96 #define TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT)
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * Set TTY buffer sizes.
  100  */
  101 
  102 #define TTYBUF_MAX      65536
  103 
  104 static void
  105 tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
  106 {
  107         size_t bs = 0;
  108 
  109         /* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
  110         if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
  111                 bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
  112         ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
  113 
  114         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
  115         tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
  116 
  117         /* Provide an ouput buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
  118         bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
  119         ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
  120 
  121         /* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
  122         tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
  123 }
  124 
  125 static int
  126 tty_drain(struct tty *tp)
  127 {
  128         int error;
  129 
  130         if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
  131                 /* buffer is inaccessible */
  132                 return (0);
  133 
  134         while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0) {
  135                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
  136                 /* Could be handled synchronously. */
  137                 if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0)
  138                         return (0);
  139 
  140                 /* Wait for data to be drained. */
  141                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
  142                 if (error)
  143                         return (error);
  144         }
  145 
  146         return (0);
  147 }
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
  151  * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
  152  * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
  153  * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
  154  * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
  155  * deallocated.
  156  */
  157 
  158 static __inline int
  159 ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
  160 {
  161         tty_lock(tp);
  162 
  163         if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
  164                 /* Device is already gone. */
  165                 tty_unlock(tp);
  166                 return (ENXIO);
  167         }
  168 
  169         return (0);
  170 }
  171 
  172 static void
  173 ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
  174 {
  175         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  176 
  177         if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
  178                 /* Device is still opened somewhere. */
  179                 tty_unlock(tp);
  180                 return;
  181         }
  182 
  183         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
  184 
  185         /* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
  186         funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
  187 
  188         /* Remove console TTY. */
  189         if (constty == tp)
  190                 constty_clear();
  191 
  192         /* Drain any output. */
  193         MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
  194         if (!tty_gone(tp))
  195                 tty_drain(tp);
  196 
  197         ttydisc_close(tp);
  198 
  199         /* Destroy associated buffers already. */
  200         ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
  201         tp->t_inlow = 0;
  202         ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
  203         tp->t_outlow = 0;
  204 
  205         knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
  206         knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
  207 
  208         if (!tty_gone(tp))
  209                 ttydevsw_close(tp);
  210 
  211         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
  212         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  213         tty_rel_free(tp);
  214 }
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
  218  */
  219 static int
  220 ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  221 {
  222         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  223         int error = 0;
  224 
  225         tty_lock(tp);
  226         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  227                 /* Device is already gone. */
  228                 tty_unlock(tp);
  229                 return (ENXIO);
  230         }
  231 
  232         /*
  233          * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
  234          * the TTY.
  235          */
  236         while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
  237                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
  238                 if (error != 0) {
  239                         tty_unlock(tp);
  240                         return (error);
  241                 }
  242         }
  243         tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
  244 
  245         /*
  246          * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
  247          * same time.
  248          */
  249         if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
  250                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_IN) {
  251                         error = EBUSY;
  252                         goto done;
  253                 }
  254         } else {
  255                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
  256                         error = EBUSY;
  257                         goto done;
  258                 }
  259         }
  260 
  261         if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
  262                 error = EBUSY;
  263                 goto done;
  264         }
  265 
  266         if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
  267                 /* Set proper termios flags. */
  268                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
  269                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
  270                 else
  271                         tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
  272                 ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
  273                 /* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */
  274                 if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console)
  275                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  276 
  277                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
  278 
  279                 error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
  280                 if (error != 0)
  281                         goto done;
  282 
  283                 ttydisc_open(tp);
  284                 tty_watermarks(tp);
  285         }
  286 
  287         /* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
  288         if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
  289             (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
  290                 while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
  291                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
  292                         if (error != 0)
  293                                 goto done;
  294                 }
  295         }
  296 
  297         if (dev == dev_console)
  298                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
  299         else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
  300                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
  301         else
  302                 tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
  303 
  304 done:   tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
  305         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  306         ttydev_leave(tp);
  307 
  308         return (error);
  309 }
  310 
  311 static int
  312 ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  313 {
  314         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  315 
  316         tty_lock(tp);
  317 
  318         /*
  319          * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
  320          * console.
  321          */
  322         MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) != TF_OPENED);
  323         if (dev == dev_console)
  324                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
  325         else
  326                 tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
  327 
  328         if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
  329                 tty_unlock(tp);
  330                 return (0);
  331         }
  332 
  333         /*
  334          * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
  335          * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
  336          */
  337         tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
  338 
  339         /* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
  340         tp->t_revokecnt++;
  341         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
  342         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
  343         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
  344 
  345         ttydev_leave(tp);
  346 
  347         return (0);
  348 }
  349 
  350 static __inline int
  351 tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
  352 {
  353         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  354 
  355         return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
  356 }
  357 
  358 static int
  359 tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
  360 {
  361         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  362         struct pgrp *pg;
  363         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  364         int error;
  365 
  366         MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
  367         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  368 
  369         for (;;) {
  370                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  371                 /*
  372                  * The process should only sleep, when:
  373                  * - This terminal is the controling terminal
  374                  * - Its process group is not the foreground process
  375                  *   group
  376                  * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
  377                  *   exit
  378                  * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
  379                  */
  380                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
  381                         /* Allow the action to happen. */
  382                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  383                         return (0);
  384                 }
  385 
  386                 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
  387                     SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
  388                         /* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
  389                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  390                         return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
  391                 }
  392 
  393                 pg = p->p_pgrp;
  394                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
  395                         /* Don't allow the action to happen. */
  396                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  397                         return (EIO);
  398                 }
  399                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  400 
  401                 /*
  402                  * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
  403                  * foreground process group.
  404                  */
  405                 if (sig != 0) {
  406                         ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
  407                         ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
  408                         ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
  409                         sig = 0;
  410                 }
  411                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);
  412                 pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
  413                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
  414 
  415                 error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
  416                 if (error)
  417                         return (error);
  418         }
  419 }
  420 
  421 static int
  422 ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  423 {
  424         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  425         int error;
  426 
  427         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  428         if (error)
  429                 goto done;
  430 
  431         error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTIN);
  432         if (error) {
  433                 tty_unlock(tp);
  434                 goto done;
  435         }
  436 
  437         error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
  438         tty_unlock(tp);
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
  442          * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
  443          */
  444 done:   if (error == ENXIO)
  445                 error = 0;
  446         return (error);
  447 }
  448 
  449 static int
  450 ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  451 {
  452         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  453         int error;
  454 
  455         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  456         if (error)
  457                 return (error);
  458 
  459         if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
  460                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
  461                 if (error)
  462                         goto done;
  463         }
  464 
  465         if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
  466                 /* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
  467                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
  468         } else {
  469                 /* Serialize write() calls. */
  470                 while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
  471                         error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
  472                         if (error)
  473                                 goto done;
  474                 }
  475 
  476                 tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
  477                 error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
  478                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
  479                 cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
  480         }
  481 
  482 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  483         return (error);
  484 }
  485 
  486 static int
  487 ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
  488     struct thread *td)
  489 {
  490         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  491         int error;
  492 
  493         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  494         if (error)
  495                 return (error);
  496 
  497         switch (cmd) {
  498         case TIOCCBRK:
  499         case TIOCCONS:
  500         case TIOCDRAIN:
  501         case TIOCEXCL:
  502         case TIOCFLUSH:
  503         case TIOCNXCL:
  504         case TIOCSBRK:
  505         case TIOCSCTTY:
  506         case TIOCSETA:
  507         case TIOCSETAF:
  508         case TIOCSETAW:
  509         case TIOCSPGRP:
  510         case TIOCSTART:
  511         case TIOCSTAT:
  512         case TIOCSTI:
  513         case TIOCSTOP:
  514         case TIOCSWINSZ:
  515 #if 0
  516         case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
  517         case TIOCSETD:
  518 #endif
  519 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
  520         case  TIOCLBIC:
  521         case  TIOCLBIS:
  522         case  TIOCLSET:
  523         case  TIOCSETC:
  524         case OTIOCSETD:
  525         case  TIOCSETN:
  526         case  TIOCSETP:
  527         case  TIOCSLTC:
  528 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
  529                 /*
  530                  * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
  531                  * wait in the background.
  532                  */
  533                 error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
  534                 if (error)
  535                         goto done;
  536         }
  537 
  538         if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
  539                 struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
  540                 struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
  541                 struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
  542                     &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
  543                 int cc;
  544 
  545                 /*
  546                  * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
  547                  * commands that are currently in use.
  548                  */
  549                 new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
  550                     (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
  551                 new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
  552                     (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
  553                 new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
  554                     (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
  555                 new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
  556                     (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
  557                 for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
  558                         if (lock->c_cc[cc])
  559                                 new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
  560                 if (lock->c_ispeed)
  561                         new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
  562                 if (lock->c_ospeed)
  563                         new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
  564         }
  565 
  566         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
  567 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  568 
  569         return (error);
  570 }
  571 
  572 static int
  573 ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
  574 {
  575         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  576         int error, revents = 0;
  577 
  578         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  579         if (error)
  580                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
  581 
  582         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
  583                 /* See if we can read something. */
  584                 if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
  585                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
  586         }
  587 
  588         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
  589                 /* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
  590                 revents |= POLLHUP;
  591         } else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
  592                 /* See if we can write something. */
  593                 if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
  594                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
  595         }
  596 
  597         if (revents == 0) {
  598                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
  599                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
  600                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
  601                         selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
  602         }
  603 
  604         tty_unlock(tp);
  605 
  606         return (revents);
  607 }
  608 
  609 static int
  610 ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  611     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
  612 {
  613         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  614         int error;
  615 
  616         /* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
  617 
  618         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  619         if (error)
  620                 return (-1);
  621         error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
  622         tty_unlock(tp);
  623 
  624         return (error);
  625 }
  626 
  627 /*
  628  * kqueue support.
  629  */
  630 
  631 static void
  632 tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
  633 {
  634         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  635 
  636         knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  637 }
  638 
  639 static int
  640 tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  641 {
  642         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  643 
  644         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  645 
  646         if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
  647                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  648                 return (1);
  649         } else {
  650                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
  651                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  652         }
  653 }
  654 
  655 static void
  656 tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
  657 {
  658         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  659 
  660         knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  661 }
  662 
  663 static int
  664 tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  665 {
  666         struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
  667 
  668         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
  669 
  670         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  671                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  672                 return (1);
  673         } else {
  674                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
  675                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  676         }
  677 }
  678 
  679 static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
  680         .f_isfd = 1,
  681         .f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
  682         .f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
  683 };
  684 static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
  685         .f_isfd = 1,
  686         .f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
  687         .f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
  688 };
  689 
  690 static int
  691 ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
  692 {
  693         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  694         int error;
  695 
  696         error = ttydev_enter(tp);
  697         if (error)
  698                 return (error);
  699 
  700         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
  701         case EVFILT_READ:
  702                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
  703                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
  704                 knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  705                 break;
  706         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  707                 kn->kn_hook = tp;
  708                 kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
  709                 knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  710                 break;
  711         default:
  712                 error = EINVAL;
  713                 break;
  714         }
  715 
  716         tty_unlock(tp);
  717         return (error);
  718 }
  719 
  720 static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
  721         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
  722         .d_open         = ttydev_open,
  723         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
  724         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
  725         .d_write        = ttydev_write,
  726         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
  727         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
  728         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
  729         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
  730         .d_name         = "ttydev",
  731         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
  732 };
  733 
  734 /*
  735  * Init/lock-state devices
  736  */
  737 
  738 static int
  739 ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  740 {
  741         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  742         int error = 0;
  743 
  744         tty_lock(tp);
  745         if (tty_gone(tp))
  746                 error = ENODEV;
  747         tty_unlock(tp);
  748 
  749         return (error);
  750 }
  751 
  752 static int
  753 ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
  754 {
  755         return (0);
  756 }
  757 
  758 static int
  759 ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  760 {
  761         return (ENODEV);
  762 }
  763 
  764 static int
  765 ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
  766     struct thread *td)
  767 {
  768         struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
  769         int error;
  770 
  771         tty_lock(tp);
  772         if (tty_gone(tp)) {
  773                 error = ENODEV;
  774                 goto done;
  775         }
  776 
  777         error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td);
  778         if (error != ENOIOCTL)
  779                 goto done;
  780         error = 0;
  781 
  782         switch (cmd) {
  783         case TIOCGETA:
  784                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
  785                 *(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
  786                 break;
  787         case TIOCSETA:
  788                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
  789                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
  790                 if (error)
  791                         break;
  792                 *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
  793                 break;
  794         case TIOCGETD:
  795                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
  796                 break;
  797         case TIOCGWINSZ:
  798                 bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
  799                 break;
  800         default:
  801                 error = ENOTTY;
  802         }
  803 
  804 done:   tty_unlock(tp);
  805         return (error);
  806 }
  807 
  808 static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
  809         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
  810         .d_open         = ttyil_open,
  811         .d_close        = ttyil_close,
  812         .d_read         = ttyil_rdwr,
  813         .d_write        = ttyil_rdwr,
  814         .d_ioctl        = ttyil_ioctl,
  815         .d_name         = "ttyil",
  816         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
  817 };
  818 
  819 static void
  820 tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
  821 {
  822         struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
  823 
  824         t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
  825         t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
  826         t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
  827         t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
  828         t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  829         t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
  830         memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
  831 
  832         tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
  833 }
  834 
  835 void
  836 tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
  837 {
  838         struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
  839         struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
  840 
  841         if (s != 0) {
  842                 ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
  843                 to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
  844         }
  845 
  846         ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  847         to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
  848 }
  849 
  850 /*
  851  * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
  852  * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
  853  * device class, missing routines are patched.
  854  */
  855 
  856 static int
  857 ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp)
  858 {
  859 
  860         return (0);
  861 }
  862 
  863 static void
  864 ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp)
  865 {
  866 }
  867 
  868 static void
  869 ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  870 {
  871 
  872         panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
  873 }
  874 
  875 static void
  876 ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  877 {
  878 }
  879 
  880 static int
  881 ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
  882 {
  883 
  884         return (ENOIOCTL);
  885 }
  886 
  887 static int
  888 ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp, int unit, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
  889 {
  890 
  891         return (ENOIOCTL);
  892 }
  893 
  894 static int
  895 ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
  896 {
  897 
  898         /*
  899          * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
  900          * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
  901          * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
  902          */
  903         if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
  904                 t->c_ispeed = B50;
  905         else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
  906                 t->c_ispeed = B115200;
  907         if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
  908                 t->c_ospeed = B50;
  909         else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
  910                 t->c_ospeed = B115200;
  911         t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
  912 
  913         return (0);
  914 }
  915 
  916 static int
  917 ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
  918 {
  919 
  920         /* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
  921         return (SER_DCD);
  922 }
  923 
  924 static int
  925 ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  926     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
  927 {
  928 
  929         return (-1);
  930 }
  931 
  932 static void
  933 ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
  934 {
  935 }
  936 
  937 static void
  938 ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc)
  939 {
  940 
  941         panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
  942 }
  943 
  944 /*
  945  * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
  946  * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
  947  * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
  948  */
  949 
  950 struct tty *
  951 tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
  952 {
  953 
  954         return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
  955 }
  956 
  957 struct tty *
  958 tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
  959 {
  960         struct tty *tp;
  961 
  962         /* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
  963 #define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {                              \
  964         if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)                     \
  965                 tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;     \
  966 } while (0)
  967         PATCH_FUNC(open);
  968         PATCH_FUNC(close);
  969         PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
  970         PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
  971         PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
  972         PATCH_FUNC(cioctl);
  973         PATCH_FUNC(param);
  974         PATCH_FUNC(modem);
  975         PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
  976         PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
  977         PATCH_FUNC(free);
  978 #undef PATCH_FUNC
  979 
  980         tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  981         tp->t_devsw = tsw;
  982         tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
  983         tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
  984 
  985         tty_init_termios(tp);
  986 
  987         cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
  988         cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
  989         cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
  990         cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
  991         cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
  992 
  993         /* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
  994         if (mutex != NULL) {
  995                 tp->t_mtx = mutex;
  996         } else {
  997                 tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
  998                 mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  999         }
 1000 
 1001         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
 1002         knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
 1003 
 1004         sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1005         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
 1006         tty_list_count++;
 1007         sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1008 
 1009         return (tp);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 static void
 1013 tty_dealloc(void *arg)
 1014 {
 1015         struct tty *tp = arg;
 1016 
 1017         sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1018         TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
 1019         tty_list_count--;
 1020         sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1021 
 1022         /* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
 1023         MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
 1024         MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
 1025 
 1026         seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll);
 1027         seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll);
 1028         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
 1029         knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
 1030 
 1031         cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
 1032         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
 1033         cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1034         cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 1035         cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
 1036 
 1037         if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
 1038                 mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
 1039         ttydevsw_free(tp);
 1040         free(tp, M_TTY);
 1041 }
 1042 
 1043 static void
 1044 tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
 1045 {
 1046         struct cdev *dev;
 1047 
 1048         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1049 
 1050 #define TF_ACTIVITY     (TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
 1051         if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
 1052                 /* TTY is still in use. */
 1053                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1054                 return;
 1055         }
 1056 
 1057         /* TTY can be deallocated. */
 1058         dev = tp->t_dev;
 1059         tp->t_dev = NULL;
 1060         tty_unlock(tp);
 1061 
 1062         if (dev != NULL)
 1063                 destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
 1064 }
 1065 
 1066 void
 1067 tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
 1068 {
 1069         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
 1070         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1071 
 1072         if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
 1073                 tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
 1074 
 1075         tty_unlock(tp);
 1076 }
 1077 
 1078 void
 1079 tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
 1080 {
 1081         MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
 1082 
 1083         /* Current session has left. */
 1084         if (tp->t_session == sess) {
 1085                 tp->t_session = NULL;
 1086                 MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
 1087         }
 1088         tp->t_sessioncnt--;
 1089         tty_rel_free(tp);
 1090 }
 1091 
 1092 void
 1093 tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
 1094 {
 1095         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1096 
 1097         /* Simulate carrier removal. */
 1098         ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
 1099 
 1100         /* Wake up all blocked threads. */
 1101         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
 1102         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1103         cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
 1104 
 1105         tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
 1106         tty_rel_free(tp);
 1107 }
 1108 
 1109 /*
 1110  * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
 1111  */
 1112 
 1113 static void
 1114 tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
 1115 {
 1116         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1117 
 1118         xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
 1119         xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
 1120         xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
 1121         xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
 1122         xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
 1123         xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
 1124         xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
 1125         xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
 1126         xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
 1127         xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
 1128         xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
 1129         xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
 1130         xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
 1131 }
 1132 
 1133 static int
 1134 sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1135 {
 1136         unsigned long lsize;
 1137         struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
 1138         struct tty *tp;
 1139         int error;
 1140 
 1141         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
 1142         lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
 1143         if (lsize == 0) {
 1144                 sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1145                 return (0);
 1146         }
 1147 
 1148         xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
 1149 
 1150         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 1151                 tty_lock(tp);
 1152                 tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
 1153                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1154                 xt++;
 1155         }
 1156         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1157 
 1158         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
 1159         free(xtlist, M_TTY);
 1160         return (error);
 1161 }
 1162 
 1163 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
 1164         0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
 1165 
 1166 /*
 1167  * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
 1168  * the user.
 1169  */
 1170 
 1171 void
 1172 tty_makedev(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, const char *fmt, ...)
 1173 {
 1174         va_list ap;
 1175         struct cdev *dev;
 1176         const char *prefix = "tty";
 1177         char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
 1178         uid_t uid;
 1179         gid_t gid;
 1180         mode_t mode;
 1181 
 1182         /* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
 1183         if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
 1184                 prefix = "";
 1185 
 1186         va_start(ap, fmt);
 1187         vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
 1188         va_end(ap);
 1189 
 1190         if (cred == NULL) {
 1191                 /* System device. */
 1192                 uid = UID_ROOT;
 1193                 gid = GID_WHEEL;
 1194                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
 1195         } else {
 1196                 /* User device. */
 1197                 uid = cred->cr_ruid;
 1198                 gid = GID_TTY;
 1199                 mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
 1200         }
 1201 
 1202         /* Master call-in device. */
 1203         dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
 1204             uid, gid, mode, "%s%s", prefix, name);
 1205         dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1206         tp->t_dev = dev;
 1207 
 1208         /* Slave call-in devices. */
 1209         if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
 1210                 dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, TTYUNIT_INIT, cred,
 1211                     uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
 1212                 dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
 1213                 dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1214                 dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
 1215 
 1216                 dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, TTYUNIT_LOCK, cred,
 1217                     uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
 1218                 dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
 1219                 dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1220                 dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
 1221         }
 1222 
 1223         /* Call-out devices. */
 1224         if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
 1225                 dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, TTYUNIT_CALLOUT, cred,
 1226                     UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s", name);
 1227                 dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
 1228                 dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1229 
 1230                 /* Slave call-out devices. */
 1231                 if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
 1232                         dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 
 1233                             TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT, cred,
 1234                             UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.init", name);
 1235                         dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
 1236                         dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1237                         dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
 1238 
 1239                         dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw,
 1240                             TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK, cred,
 1241                             UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.lock", name);
 1242                         dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
 1243                         dev->si_drv1 = tp;
 1244                         dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
 1245                 }
 1246         }
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 /*
 1250  * Signalling processes.
 1251  */
 1252 
 1253 void
 1254 tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
 1255 {
 1256         struct proc *p;
 1257 
 1258         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1259         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
 1260 
 1261         /* Make signals start output again. */
 1262         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1263 
 1264         if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
 1265                 p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
 1266                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1267                 kern_psignal(p, sig);
 1268                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1269         }
 1270 }
 1271 
 1272 void
 1273 tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
 1274 {
 1275         ksiginfo_t ksi;
 1276 
 1277         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1278         MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
 1279 
 1280         /* Make signals start output again. */
 1281         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1282 
 1283         if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
 1284                 tty_info(tp);
 1285         if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
 1286                 ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
 1287                 ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
 1288                 ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
 1289                 PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
 1290                 pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
 1291                 PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
 1292         }
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 void
 1296 tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
 1297 {
 1298         if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
 1299                 pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
 1300 
 1301         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1302                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
 1303                 selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
 1304                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
 1305         }
 1306         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1307                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
 1308                 selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
 1309                 KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
 1310         }
 1311 }
 1312 
 1313 int
 1314 tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
 1315 {
 1316         int error;
 1317         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
 1318 
 1319         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
 1320         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1321 
 1322         error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
 1323 
 1324         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
 1325         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
 1326                 return (ERESTART);
 1327 
 1328         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
 1329         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1330                 return (ENXIO);
 1331 
 1332         return (error);
 1333 }
 1334 
 1335 int
 1336 tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
 1337 {
 1338         int error;
 1339         int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
 1340 
 1341         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
 1342         MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
 1343 
 1344         error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
 1345 
 1346         /* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
 1347         if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
 1348                 return (ERESTART);
 1349 
 1350         /* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
 1351         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1352                 return (ENXIO);
 1353 
 1354         return (error);
 1355 }
 1356 
 1357 void
 1358 tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
 1359 {
 1360         if (flags & FWRITE) {
 1361                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
 1362                 ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
 1363                 tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
 1364                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
 1365         }
 1366         if (flags & FREAD) {
 1367                 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
 1368                 ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
 1369                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
 1370                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
 1371         }
 1372 }
 1373 
 1374 static int
 1375 tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
 1376     struct thread *td)
 1377 {
 1378         int error;
 1379 
 1380         switch (cmd) {
 1381         /*
 1382          * Modem commands.
 1383          * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
 1384          * shifted. I don't know why.
 1385          */
 1386         case TIOCSDTR:
 1387                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
 1388                 return (0);
 1389         case TIOCCDTR:
 1390                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
 1391                 return (0);
 1392         case TIOCMSET: {
 1393                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1394                 ttydevsw_modem(tp,
 1395                     (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
 1396                     ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
 1397                 return (0);
 1398         }
 1399         case TIOCMBIS: {
 1400                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1401                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
 1402                 return (0);
 1403         }
 1404         case TIOCMBIC: {
 1405                 int bits = *(int *)data;
 1406                 ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
 1407                 return (0);
 1408         }
 1409         case TIOCMGET:
 1410                 *(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
 1411                 return (0);
 1412 
 1413         case FIOASYNC:
 1414                 if (*(int *)data)
 1415                         tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
 1416                 else
 1417                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
 1418                 return (0);
 1419         case FIONBIO:
 1420                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
 1421                 return (0);
 1422         case FIONREAD:
 1423                 *(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
 1424                 return (0);
 1425         case FIONWRITE:
 1426         case TIOCOUTQ:
 1427                 *(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
 1428                 return (0);
 1429         case FIOSETOWN:
 1430                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1431                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
 1432                         return (ENOTTY);
 1433 
 1434                 /* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
 1435                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1436                 error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
 1437                 tty_lock(tp);
 1438                 return (error);
 1439         case FIOGETOWN:
 1440                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1441                         /* Not allowed to set ownership. */
 1442                         return (ENOTTY);
 1443 
 1444                 /* Get ownership. */
 1445                 *(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
 1446                 return (0);
 1447         case TIOCGETA:
 1448                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
 1449                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
 1450                 return (0);
 1451         case TIOCSETA:
 1452         case TIOCSETAW:
 1453         case TIOCSETAF: {
 1454                 struct termios *t = data;
 1455 
 1456                 /*
 1457                  * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
 1458                  * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
 1459                  * when zero.
 1460                  */
 1461                 if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
 1462                         t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
 1463 
 1464                 /* Discard any unsupported bits. */
 1465                 t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
 1466                 t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
 1467                 t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
 1468                 t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
 1469 
 1470                 /* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
 1471                 if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
 1472                         error = tty_drain(tp);
 1473                         if (error)
 1474                                 return (error);
 1475                         if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
 1476                                 tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
 1477                 }
 1478 
 1479                 /*
 1480                  * Only call param() when the flags really change.
 1481                  */
 1482                 if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
 1483                     (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
 1484                     tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
 1485                     tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
 1486                         error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
 1487                         if (error)
 1488                                 return (error);
 1489 
 1490                         /* XXX: CLOCAL? */
 1491 
 1492                         tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
 1493                         tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
 1494                         tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
 1495 
 1496                         /* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
 1497                         tty_watermarks(tp);
 1498                 }
 1499 
 1500                 /* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
 1501                 tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
 1502                 tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
 1503                 tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
 1504                 memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
 1505 
 1506                 ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 1507 
 1508                 if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
 1509                         /*
 1510                          * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
 1511                          * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
 1512                          * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
 1513                          */
 1514                         ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
 1515                         tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
 1516                 }
 1517 
 1518                 /*
 1519                  * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
 1520                  * and VSTART may have been changed.
 1521                  */
 1522                 if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
 1523                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
 1524                     tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
 1525                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
 1526                 else
 1527                         ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
 1528                 return (0);
 1529         }
 1530         case TIOCGETD:
 1531                 /* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
 1532                 *(int *)data = TTYDISC;
 1533                 return (0);
 1534         case TIOCGPGRP:
 1535                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1536                         return (ENOTTY);
 1537 
 1538                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
 1539                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
 1540                 else
 1541                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
 1542                 return (0);
 1543         case TIOCGSID:
 1544                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
 1545                         return (ENOTTY);
 1546 
 1547                 MPASS(tp->t_session);
 1548                 *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
 1549                 return (0);
 1550         case TIOCSCTTY: {
 1551                 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1552 
 1553                 /* XXX: This looks awful. */
 1554                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1555                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
 1556                 tty_lock(tp);
 1557 
 1558                 if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
 1559                         /* Only the session leader may do this. */
 1560                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1561                         return (EPERM);
 1562                 }
 1563 
 1564                 if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
 1565                         /* This is already our controlling TTY. */
 1566                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1567                         return (0);
 1568                 }
 1569 
 1570                 if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
 1571                     (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
 1572                     tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
 1573                         /*
 1574                          * There is already a relation between a TTY and
 1575                          * a session, or the caller is not the session
 1576                          * leader.
 1577                          *
 1578                          * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
 1579                          * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
 1580                          * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
 1581                          * TTYs of which the session leader has been
 1582                          * killed or the TTY revoked.
 1583                          */
 1584                         sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1585                         return (EPERM);
 1586                 }
 1587 
 1588                 /* Connect the session to the TTY. */
 1589                 tp->t_session = p->p_session;
 1590                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
 1591                 tp->t_sessioncnt++;
 1592                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1593 
 1594                 /* Assign foreground process group. */
 1595                 tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
 1596                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1597                 p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
 1598                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1599 
 1600                 return (0);
 1601         }
 1602         case TIOCSPGRP: {
 1603                 struct pgrp *pg;
 1604 
 1605                 /*
 1606                  * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
 1607                  * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
 1608                  * decompose proctree_lock.
 1609                  */
 1610                 tty_unlock(tp);
 1611                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
 1612                 pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
 1613                 if (pg != NULL)
 1614                         PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
 1615                 if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
 1616                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1617                         tty_lock(tp);
 1618                         return (EPERM);
 1619                 }
 1620                 tty_lock(tp);
 1621 
 1622                 /*
 1623                  * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
 1624                  * relocking the TTY.
 1625                  */
 1626                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
 1627                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1628                         return (ENOTTY);
 1629                 }
 1630                 tp->t_pgrp = pg;
 1631                 sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
 1632 
 1633                 /* Wake up the background process groups. */
 1634                 cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
 1635                 return (0);
 1636         }
 1637         case TIOCFLUSH: {
 1638                 int flags = *(int *)data;
 1639 
 1640                 if (flags == 0)
 1641                         flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
 1642                 else
 1643                         flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
 1644                 tty_flush(tp, flags);
 1645                 return (0);
 1646         }
 1647         case TIOCDRAIN:
 1648                 /* Drain TTY output. */
 1649                 return tty_drain(tp);
 1650         case TIOCCONS:
 1651                 /* Set terminal as console TTY. */
 1652                 if (*(int *)data) {
 1653                         error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
 1654                         if (error)
 1655                                 return (error);
 1656 
 1657                         /*
 1658                          * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
 1659                          * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
 1660                          */
 1661 
 1662                         if (constty == tp)
 1663                                 return (0);
 1664                         if (constty != NULL)
 1665                                 return (EBUSY);
 1666 
 1667                         tty_unlock(tp);
 1668                         constty_set(tp);
 1669                         tty_lock(tp);
 1670                 } else if (constty == tp) {
 1671                         constty_clear();
 1672                 }
 1673                 return (0);
 1674         case TIOCGWINSZ:
 1675                 /* Obtain window size. */
 1676                 *(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
 1677                 return (0);
 1678         case TIOCSWINSZ:
 1679                 /* Set window size. */
 1680                 if (bcmp(&tp->t_winsize, data, sizeof(struct winsize)) == 0)
 1681                         return (0);
 1682                 tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize*)data;
 1683                 tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
 1684                 return (0);
 1685         case TIOCEXCL:
 1686                 tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
 1687                 return (0);
 1688         case TIOCNXCL:
 1689                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
 1690                 return (0);
 1691         case TIOCSTOP:
 1692                 tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
 1693                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
 1694                 return (0);
 1695         case TIOCSTART:
 1696                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
 1697                 ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
 1698                 ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
 1699                 return (0);
 1700         case TIOCSTAT:
 1701                 tty_info(tp);
 1702                 return (0);
 1703         case TIOCSTI:
 1704                 if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
 1705                         return (EPERM);
 1706                 if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
 1707                     priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
 1708                         return (EACCES);
 1709                 ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
 1710                 ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
 1711                 return (0);
 1712         }
 1713 
 1714 #ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
 1715         return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
 1716 #else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
 1717         return (ENOIOCTL);
 1718 #endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
 1719 }
 1720 
 1721 int
 1722 tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
 1723 {
 1724         int error;
 1725 
 1726         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1727 
 1728         if (tty_gone(tp))
 1729                 return (ENXIO);
 1730 
 1731         error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
 1732         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
 1733                 error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
 1734 
 1735         return (error);
 1736 }
 1737 
 1738 dev_t
 1739 tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
 1740 {
 1741         if (tp->t_dev)
 1742                 return dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
 1743         else
 1744                 return NODEV;
 1745 }
 1746 
 1747 int
 1748 tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
 1749 {
 1750 
 1751         /* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
 1752         return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
 1753 }
 1754 
 1755 void
 1756 tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
 1757 {
 1758 
 1759         if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
 1760             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
 1761             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
 1762                 /*
 1763                  * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
 1764                  * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
 1765                  */
 1766                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
 1767                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
 1768                         tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1769         } else {
 1770                 /* No input flow control. */
 1771                 tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1772         }
 1773 }
 1774 
 1775 void
 1776 tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
 1777 {
 1778 
 1779         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
 1780             tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
 1781             tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
 1782                 /*
 1783                  * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
 1784                  * can successfully store the VSTART character.
 1785                  */
 1786                 if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
 1787                     &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
 1788                         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1789         } else {
 1790                 /* No input flow control. */
 1791                 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
 1792         }
 1793 
 1794         if (!tty_gone(tp))
 1795                 ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
 1796 }
 1797 
 1798 /*
 1799  * TTY hooks interface.
 1800  */
 1801 
 1802 static int
 1803 ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
 1804 {
 1805 
 1806         if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
 1807                 return (-1);
 1808 
 1809         return (0);
 1810 }
 1811 
 1812 int
 1813 ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd,
 1814     struct ttyhook *th, void *softc)
 1815 {
 1816         struct tty *tp;
 1817         struct file *fp;
 1818 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
 1819         struct file *fp_cap;
 1820 #endif
 1821         struct cdev *dev;
 1822         struct cdevsw *cdp;
 1823         struct filedesc *fdp;
 1824         int error, ref;
 1825 
 1826         /* Validate the file descriptor. */
 1827         if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
 1828                 return (EBADF);
 1829 
 1830         fp = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd);
 1831         if (fp == NULL)
 1832                 return (EBADF);
 1833         if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
 1834                 error = EBADF;
 1835                 goto done1;
 1836         }
 1837 
 1838 #ifdef CAPABILITIES
 1839         fp_cap = fp;
 1840         error = cap_funwrap(fp_cap, CAP_TTYHOOK, &fp);
 1841         if (error)
 1842                 return (error);
 1843 #endif
 1844 
 1845         /*
 1846          * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
 1847          * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
 1848          * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
 1849          * never has been opened over a character device.
 1850          */
 1851         if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
 1852                 error = EINVAL;
 1853                 goto done1;
 1854         }
 1855 
 1856         /* Make sure it is a TTY. */
 1857         cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref);
 1858         if (cdp == NULL) {
 1859                 error = ENXIO;
 1860                 goto done1;
 1861         }
 1862         if (dev != fp->f_data) {
 1863                 error = ENXIO;
 1864                 goto done2;
 1865         }
 1866         if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
 1867                 error = ENOTTY;
 1868                 goto done2;
 1869         }
 1870         tp = dev->si_drv1;
 1871 
 1872         /* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
 1873         error = EBUSY;
 1874         tty_lock(tp);
 1875         MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
 1876         if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
 1877                 goto done3;
 1878 
 1879         tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
 1880         tp->t_hook = th;
 1881         tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
 1882         *rtp = tp;
 1883         error = 0;
 1884 
 1885         /* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
 1886         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 1887 
 1888         /* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
 1889         if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
 1890                 th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
 1891 
 1892 done3:  tty_unlock(tp);
 1893 done2:  dev_relthread(dev, ref);
 1894 done1:  fdrop(fp, curthread);
 1895         return (error);
 1896 }
 1897 
 1898 void
 1899 ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
 1900 {
 1901 
 1902         tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
 1903         MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
 1904 
 1905         /* Disconnect the hook. */
 1906         tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
 1907         tp->t_hook = NULL;
 1908 
 1909         /* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
 1910         ttydisc_optimize(tp);
 1911 
 1912         /* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
 1913         tty_rel_free(tp);
 1914 }
 1915 
 1916 /*
 1917  * /dev/console handling.
 1918  */
 1919 
 1920 static int
 1921 ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
 1922 {
 1923         struct tty *tp;
 1924 
 1925         /* System has no console device. */
 1926         if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
 1927                 return (ENXIO);
 1928 
 1929         /* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
 1930         sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
 1931         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 1932                 if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
 1933                         dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
 1934                         break;
 1935                 }
 1936         }
 1937         sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
 1938 
 1939         /* System console has no TTY associated. */
 1940         if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
 1941                 return (ENXIO);
 1942 
 1943         return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
 1944 }
 1945 
 1946 static int
 1947 ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
 1948 {
 1949 
 1950         log_console(uio);
 1951 
 1952         return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
 1953 }
 1954 
 1955 /*
 1956  * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
 1957  * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
 1958  * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
 1959  */
 1960 static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
 1961         .d_version      = D_VERSION,
 1962         .d_open         = ttyconsdev_open,
 1963         .d_close        = ttydev_close,
 1964         .d_read         = ttydev_read,
 1965         .d_write        = ttyconsdev_write,
 1966         .d_ioctl        = ttydev_ioctl,
 1967         .d_kqfilter     = ttydev_kqfilter,
 1968         .d_poll         = ttydev_poll,
 1969         .d_mmap         = ttydev_mmap,
 1970         .d_name         = "ttyconsdev",
 1971         .d_flags        = D_TTY,
 1972 };
 1973 
 1974 static void
 1975 ttyconsdev_init(void *unused)
 1976 {
 1977 
 1978         dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0,
 1979             NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
 1980 }
 1981 
 1982 SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
 1983 
 1984 void
 1985 ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
 1986 {
 1987 
 1988         dev_console_filename = name;
 1989 }
 1990 
 1991 /*
 1992  * Debugging routines.
 1993  */
 1994 
 1995 #include "opt_ddb.h"
 1996 #ifdef DDB
 1997 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
 1998 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
 1999 
 2000 static struct {
 2001         int flag;
 2002         char val;
 2003 } ttystates[] = {
 2004 #if 0
 2005         { TF_NOPREFIX,          'N' },
 2006 #endif
 2007         { TF_INITLOCK,          'I' },
 2008         { TF_CALLOUT,           'C' },
 2009 
 2010         /* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
 2011         { TF_OPENED,            'O' },
 2012         { TF_OPENED_IN,         'i' },
 2013         { TF_OPENED_OUT,        'o' },
 2014         { TF_OPENED_CONS,       'c' },
 2015 
 2016         { TF_GONE,              'G' },
 2017         { TF_OPENCLOSE,         'B' },
 2018         { TF_ASYNC,             'Y' },
 2019         { TF_LITERAL,           'L' },
 2020 
 2021         /* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
 2022         { TF_HIWAT,             'H' },
 2023         { TF_HIWAT_IN,          'i' },
 2024         { TF_HIWAT_OUT,         'o' },
 2025 
 2026         { TF_STOPPED,           'S' },
 2027         { TF_EXCLUDE,           'X' },
 2028         { TF_BYPASS,            'l' },
 2029         { TF_ZOMBIE,            'Z' },
 2030         { TF_HOOK,              's' },
 2031 
 2032         /* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
 2033         { TF_BUSY,              'b' },
 2034         { TF_BUSY_IN,           'i' },
 2035         { TF_BUSY_OUT,          'o' },
 2036 
 2037         { 0,                    '\0'},
 2038 };
 2039 
 2040 #define TTY_FLAG_BITS \
 2041         "\2\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN\5OPENED_OUT\6GONE" \
 2042         "\7OPENCLOSE\10ASYNC\11LITERAL\12HIWAT_IN\13HIWAT_OUT\14STOPPED" \
 2043         "\15EXCLUDE\16BYPASS\17ZOMBIE\20HOOK"
 2044 
 2045 #define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
 2046         db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
 2047         db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
 2048         db_printf("\n");
 2049 
 2050 static void
 2051 _db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
 2052 {
 2053         db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
 2054         db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
 2055         db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
 2056         DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
 2057         DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
 2058         DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
 2059         DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
 2060         DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
 2061         DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
 2062         DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
 2063         DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
 2064         DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
 2065         DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
 2066 }
 2067 static void
 2068 _db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
 2069 {
 2070         db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
 2071         db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
 2072         db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
 2073         if (th == NULL)
 2074                 return;
 2075         DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
 2076         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
 2077         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
 2078         DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
 2079         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
 2080         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
 2081         DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
 2082         DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 static void
 2086 _db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
 2087 {
 2088 
 2089         db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
 2090             "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
 2091             t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
 2092             t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
 2093 }
 2094 
 2095 /* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
 2096 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
 2097 {
 2098         struct tty *tp;
 2099 
 2100         if (!have_addr) {
 2101                 db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
 2102                 return;
 2103         }
 2104         tp = (struct tty *)addr;
 2105 
 2106         db_printf("0x%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
 2107         db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
 2108         db_printf("\tflags: %b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
 2109         db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
 2110 
 2111         /* Buffering mechanisms. */
 2112         db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
 2113             "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
 2114             tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
 2115             tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
 2116         db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
 2117             &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
 2118             tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
 2119         db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
 2120         db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
 2121         _db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
 2122         db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
 2123             tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
 2124             tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
 2125         db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
 2126         db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
 2127         db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
 2128 
 2129         /* Init/lock-state devices. */
 2130         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
 2131         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
 2132         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
 2133         _db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
 2134 
 2135         /* Hooks */
 2136         _db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
 2137         _db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
 2138 
 2139         /* Process info. */
 2140         db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
 2141             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
 2142             tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
 2143         db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
 2144         if (tp->t_session != NULL)
 2145             db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
 2146                 tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
 2147                 tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
 2148                 tp->t_session->s_login);
 2149         db_printf("\n");
 2150         db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
 2151         db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
 2152         db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
 2153         db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
 2154 }
 2155 
 2156 /* DDB command to list TTYs. */
 2157 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
 2158 {
 2159         struct tty *tp;
 2160         size_t isiz, osiz;
 2161         int i, j;
 2162 
 2163         /* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
 2164         db_printf("PTR        ");
 2165 #if defined(__LP64__)
 2166         db_printf("        ");
 2167 #endif
 2168         db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
 2169             "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
 2170 
 2171         TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
 2172                 isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
 2173                 osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
 2174 
 2175                 db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
 2176                     tp,
 2177                     tty_devname(tp),
 2178                     isiz,
 2179                     tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
 2180                     tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
 2181                     isiz - tp->t_inlow,
 2182                     osiz,
 2183                     tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
 2184                     osiz - tp->t_outlow,
 2185                     MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
 2186                     tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
 2187                     tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
 2188 
 2189                 /* Flag bits. */
 2190                 for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
 2191                         if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
 2192                                 db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
 2193                                 j++;
 2194                         }
 2195                 if (j == 0)
 2196                         db_printf("-");
 2197                 db_printf("\n");
 2198         }
 2199 }
 2200 #endif /* DDB */

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