The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/kern/tty_pts.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
    6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/kern/tty_pts.c 273460 2014-10-22 09:04:56Z kib $");
   32 
   33 /* Add compatibility bits for FreeBSD. */
   34 #define PTS_COMPAT
   35 /* Add pty(4) compat bits. */
   36 #define PTS_EXTERNAL
   37 /* Add bits to make Linux binaries work. */
   38 #define PTS_LINUX
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   43 #include <sys/conf.h>
   44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   45 #include <sys/file.h>
   46 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   47 #include <sys/filio.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/limits.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/poll.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/racct.h>
   54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   55 #include <sys/serial.h>
   56 #include <sys/stat.h>
   57 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   58 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   62 #include <sys/systm.h>
   63 #include <sys/tty.h>
   64 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   65 
   66 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Our utmp(5) format is limited to 8-byte TTY line names.  This means
   70  * we can at most allocate 1000 pseudo-terminals ("pts/999").  Allow
   71  * users to increase this number, assuming they have manually increased
   72  * UT_LINESIZE.
   73  */
   74 static struct unrhdr *pts_pool;
   75 
   76 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PTS, "pts", "pseudo tty device");
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Per-PTS structure.
   80  *
   81  * List of locks
   82  * (t)  locked by tty_lock()
   83  * (c)  const until freeing
   84  */
   85 struct pts_softc {
   86         int             pts_unit;       /* (c) Device unit number. */
   87         unsigned int    pts_flags;      /* (t) Device flags. */
   88 #define PTS_PKT         0x1     /* Packet mode. */
   89 #define PTS_FINISHED    0x2     /* Return errors on read()/write(). */
   90         char            pts_pkt;        /* (t) Unread packet mode data. */
   91 
   92         struct cv       pts_inwait;     /* (t) Blocking write() on master. */
   93         struct selinfo  pts_inpoll;     /* (t) Select queue for write(). */
   94         struct cv       pts_outwait;    /* (t) Blocking read() on master. */
   95         struct selinfo  pts_outpoll;    /* (t) Select queue for read(). */
   96 
   97 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
   98         struct cdev     *pts_cdev;      /* (c) Master device node. */
   99 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  100 
  101         struct ucred    *pts_cred;      /* (c) Resource limit. */
  102 };
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Controller-side file operations.
  106  */
  107 
  108 static int
  109 ptsdev_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  110     int flags, struct thread *td)
  111 {
  112         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  113         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  114         int error = 0;
  115         char pkt;
  116 
  117         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  118                 return (0);
  119 
  120         tty_lock(tp);
  121 
  122         for (;;) {
  123                 /*
  124                  * Implement packet mode. When packet mode is turned on,
  125                  * the first byte contains a bitmask of events that
  126                  * occured (start, stop, flush, window size, etc).
  127                  */
  128                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt) {
  129                         pkt = psc->pts_pkt;
  130                         psc->pts_pkt = 0;
  131                         tty_unlock(tp);
  132 
  133                         error = ureadc(pkt, uio);
  134                         return (error);
  135                 }
  136 
  137                 /*
  138                  * Transmit regular data.
  139                  *
  140                  * XXX: We shouldn't use ttydisc_getc_poll()! Even
  141                  * though in this implementation, there is likely going
  142                  * to be data, we should just call ttydisc_getc_uio()
  143                  * and use its return value to sleep.
  144                  */
  145                 if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp)) {
  146                         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT) {
  147                                 /*
  148                                  * XXX: Small race. Fortunately PTY
  149                                  * consumers aren't multithreaded.
  150                                  */
  151 
  152                                 tty_unlock(tp);
  153                                 error = ureadc(TIOCPKT_DATA, uio);
  154                                 if (error)
  155                                         return (error);
  156                                 tty_lock(tp);
  157                         }
  158 
  159                         error = ttydisc_getc_uio(tp, uio);
  160                         break;
  161                 }
  162 
  163                 /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */
  164                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED)
  165                         break;
  166 
  167                 /* Wait for more data. */
  168                 if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  169                         error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  170                         break;
  171                 }
  172                 error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_outwait, tp->t_mtx);
  173                 if (error != 0)
  174                         break;
  175         }
  176 
  177         tty_unlock(tp);
  178 
  179         return (error);
  180 }
  181 
  182 static int
  183 ptsdev_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  184     int flags, struct thread *td)
  185 {
  186         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  187         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  188         char ib[256], *ibstart;
  189         size_t iblen, rintlen;
  190         int error = 0;
  191 
  192         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  193                 return (0);
  194 
  195         for (;;) {
  196                 ibstart = ib;
  197                 iblen = MIN(uio->uio_resid, sizeof ib);
  198                 error = uiomove(ib, iblen, uio);
  199 
  200                 tty_lock(tp);
  201                 if (error != 0) {
  202                         iblen = 0;
  203                         goto done;
  204                 }
  205 
  206                 /*
  207                  * When possible, avoid the slow path. rint_bypass()
  208                  * copies all input to the input queue at once.
  209                  */
  210                 MPASS(iblen > 0);
  211                 do {
  212                         rintlen = ttydisc_rint_simple(tp, ibstart, iblen);
  213                         ibstart += rintlen;
  214                         iblen -= rintlen;
  215                         if (iblen == 0) {
  216                                 /* All data written. */
  217                                 break;
  218                         }
  219 
  220                         /* Maybe the device isn't used anyway. */
  221                         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  222                                 error = EIO;
  223                                 goto done;
  224                         }
  225 
  226                         /* Wait for more data. */
  227                         if (fp->f_flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
  228                                 error = EWOULDBLOCK;
  229                                 goto done;
  230                         }
  231 
  232                         /* Wake up users on the slave side. */
  233                         ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
  234                         error = cv_wait_sig(&psc->pts_inwait, tp->t_mtx);
  235                         if (error != 0)
  236                                 goto done;
  237                 } while (iblen > 0);
  238 
  239                 if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
  240                         break;
  241                 tty_unlock(tp);
  242         }
  243 
  244 done:   ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
  245         tty_unlock(tp);
  246 
  247         /*
  248          * Don't account for the part of the buffer that we couldn't
  249          * pass to the TTY.
  250          */
  251         uio->uio_resid += iblen;
  252         return (error);
  253 }
  254 
  255 static int
  256 ptsdev_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
  257     struct thread *td)
  258 {
  259 
  260         return (EINVAL);
  261 }
  262 
  263 static int
  264 ptsdev_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data,
  265     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td)
  266 {
  267         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  268         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  269         int error = 0, sig;
  270 
  271         switch (cmd) {
  272         case FIODTYPE:
  273                 *(int *)data = D_TTY;
  274                 return (0);
  275         case FIONBIO:
  276                 /* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
  277                 return (0);
  278         case FIONREAD:
  279                 tty_lock(tp);
  280                 if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  281                         /* Force read() to be called. */
  282                         *(int *)data = 1;
  283                 } else {
  284                         *(int *)data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp);
  285                 }
  286                 tty_unlock(tp);
  287                 return (0);
  288         case FIODGNAME: {
  289                 struct fiodgname_arg *fgn;
  290                 const char *p;
  291                 int i;
  292 
  293                 /* Reverse device name lookups, for ptsname() and ttyname(). */
  294                 fgn = data;
  295                 p = tty_devname(tp);
  296                 i = strlen(p) + 1;
  297                 if (i > fgn->len)
  298                         return (EINVAL);
  299                 return copyout(p, fgn->buf, i);
  300         }
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * We need to implement TIOCGPGRP and TIOCGSID here again. When
  304          * called on the pseudo-terminal master, it should not check if
  305          * the terminal is the foreground terminal of the calling
  306          * process.
  307          *
  308          * TIOCGETA is also implemented here. Various Linux PTY routines
  309          * often call isatty(), which is implemented by tcgetattr().
  310          */
  311 #ifdef PTS_LINUX
  312         case TIOCGETA:
  313                 /* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
  314                 tty_lock(tp);
  315                 *(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
  316                 tty_unlock(tp);
  317                 return (0);
  318 #endif /* PTS_LINUX */
  319         case TIOCSETAF:
  320         case TIOCSETAW:
  321                 /*
  322                  * We must make sure we turn tcsetattr() calls of TCSAFLUSH and
  323                  * TCSADRAIN into something different. If an application would
  324                  * call TCSAFLUSH or TCSADRAIN on the master descriptor, it may
  325                  * deadlock waiting for all data to be read.
  326                  */
  327                 cmd = TIOCSETA;
  328                 break;
  329 #if defined(PTS_COMPAT) || defined(PTS_LINUX)
  330         case TIOCGPTN:
  331                 /*
  332                  * Get the device unit number.
  333                  */
  334                 if (psc->pts_unit < 0)
  335                         return (ENOTTY);
  336                 *(unsigned int *)data = psc->pts_unit;
  337                 return (0);
  338 #endif /* PTS_COMPAT || PTS_LINUX */
  339         case TIOCGPGRP:
  340                 /* Get the foreground process group ID. */
  341                 tty_lock(tp);
  342                 if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
  343                         *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
  344                 else
  345                         *(int *)data = NO_PID;
  346                 tty_unlock(tp);
  347                 return (0);
  348         case TIOCGSID:
  349                 /* Get the session leader process ID. */
  350                 tty_lock(tp);
  351                 if (tp->t_session == NULL)
  352                         error = ENOTTY;
  353                 else
  354                         *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
  355                 tty_unlock(tp);
  356                 return (error);
  357         case TIOCPTMASTER:
  358                 /* Yes, we are a pseudo-terminal master. */
  359                 return (0);
  360         case TIOCSIG:
  361                 /* Signal the foreground process group. */
  362                 sig = *(int *)data;
  363                 if (sig < 1 || sig >= NSIG)
  364                         return (EINVAL);
  365 
  366                 tty_lock(tp);
  367                 tty_signal_pgrp(tp, sig);
  368                 tty_unlock(tp);
  369                 return (0);
  370         case TIOCPKT:
  371                 /* Enable/disable packet mode. */
  372                 tty_lock(tp);
  373                 if (*(int *)data)
  374                         psc->pts_flags |= PTS_PKT;
  375                 else
  376                         psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_PKT;
  377                 tty_unlock(tp);
  378                 return (0);
  379         }
  380 
  381         /* Just redirect this ioctl to the slave device. */
  382         tty_lock(tp);
  383         error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fp->f_flag, td);
  384         tty_unlock(tp);
  385         if (error == ENOIOCTL)
  386                 error = ENOTTY;
  387 
  388         return (error);
  389 }
  390 
  391 static int
  392 ptsdev_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
  393     struct thread *td)
  394 {
  395         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  396         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  397         int revents = 0;
  398 
  399         tty_lock(tp);
  400 
  401         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  402                 /* Slave device is not opened. */
  403                 tty_unlock(tp);
  404                 return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
  405         }
  406 
  407         if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
  408                 /* See if we can getc something. */
  409                 if (ttydisc_getc_poll(tp) ||
  410                     (psc->pts_flags & PTS_PKT && psc->pts_pkt))
  411                         revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
  412         }
  413         if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
  414                 /* See if we can rint something. */
  415                 if (ttydisc_rint_poll(tp))
  416                         revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
  417         }
  418 
  419         /*
  420          * No need to check for POLLHUP here. This device cannot be used
  421          * as a callout device, which means we always have a carrier,
  422          * because the master is.
  423          */
  424 
  425         if (revents == 0) {
  426                 /*
  427                  * This code might look misleading, but the naming of
  428                  * poll events on this side is the opposite of the slave
  429                  * device.
  430                  */
  431                 if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
  432                         selrecord(td, &psc->pts_outpoll);
  433                 if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
  434                         selrecord(td, &psc->pts_inpoll);
  435         }
  436 
  437         tty_unlock(tp);
  438 
  439         return (revents);
  440 }
  441 
  442 /*
  443  * kqueue support.
  444  */
  445 
  446 static void
  447 pts_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
  448 {
  449         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  450         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  451         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  452 
  453         knlist_remove(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  454 }
  455 
  456 static int
  457 pts_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  458 {
  459         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  460         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  461         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  462 
  463         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  464                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  465                 return (1);
  466         } else {
  467                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_getc_poll(tp);
  468                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  469         }
  470 }
  471 
  472 static void
  473 pts_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
  474 {
  475         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  476         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  477         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  478 
  479         knlist_remove(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
  480 }
  481 
  482 static int
  483 pts_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
  484 {
  485         struct file *fp = kn->kn_fp;
  486         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  487         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  488 
  489         if (psc->pts_flags & PTS_FINISHED) {
  490                 kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
  491                 return (1);
  492         } else {
  493                 kn->kn_data = ttydisc_rint_poll(tp);
  494                 return (kn->kn_data > 0);
  495         }
  496 }
  497 
  498 static struct filterops pts_kqops_read = {
  499         .f_isfd = 1,
  500         .f_detach = pts_kqops_read_detach,
  501         .f_event = pts_kqops_read_event,
  502 };
  503 static struct filterops pts_kqops_write = {
  504         .f_isfd = 1,
  505         .f_detach = pts_kqops_write_detach,
  506         .f_event = pts_kqops_write_event,
  507 };
  508 
  509 static int
  510 ptsdev_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
  511 {
  512         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  513         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  514         int error = 0;
  515 
  516         tty_lock(tp);
  517 
  518         switch (kn->kn_filter) {
  519         case EVFILT_READ:
  520                 kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_read;
  521                 knlist_add(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  522                 break;
  523         case EVFILT_WRITE:
  524                 kn->kn_fop = &pts_kqops_write;
  525                 knlist_add(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
  526                 break;
  527         default:
  528                 error = EINVAL;
  529                 break;
  530         }
  531 
  532         tty_unlock(tp);
  533         return (error);
  534 }
  535 
  536 static int
  537 ptsdev_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
  538     struct thread *td)
  539 {
  540         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  541 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  542         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  543 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  544         struct cdev *dev = tp->t_dev;
  545 
  546         /*
  547          * According to POSIX, we must implement an fstat(). This also
  548          * makes this implementation compatible with Linux binaries,
  549          * because Linux calls fstat() on the pseudo-terminal master to
  550          * obtain st_rdev.
  551          *
  552          * XXX: POSIX also mentions we must fill in st_dev, but how?
  553          */
  554 
  555         bzero(sb, sizeof *sb);
  556 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  557         if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL)
  558                 sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = dev2udev(psc->pts_cdev);
  559         else
  560 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  561                 sb->st_ino = sb->st_rdev = tty_udev(tp);
  562 
  563         sb->st_atim = dev->si_atime;
  564         sb->st_ctim = dev->si_ctime;
  565         sb->st_mtim = dev->si_mtime;
  566         sb->st_uid = dev->si_uid;
  567         sb->st_gid = dev->si_gid;
  568         sb->st_mode = dev->si_mode | S_IFCHR;
  569 
  570         return (0);
  571 }
  572 
  573 static int
  574 ptsdev_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
  575 {
  576         struct tty *tp = fp->f_data;
  577 
  578         /* Deallocate TTY device. */
  579         tty_lock(tp);
  580         tty_rel_gone(tp);
  581 
  582         /*
  583          * Open of /dev/ptmx or /dev/ptyXX changes the type of file
  584          * from DTYPE_VNODE to DTYPE_PTS. vn_open() increases vnode
  585          * use count, we need to decrement it, and possibly do other
  586          * required cleanup.
  587          */
  588         if (fp->f_vnode != NULL)
  589                 return (vnops.fo_close(fp, td));
  590 
  591         return (0);
  592 }
  593 
  594 static struct fileops ptsdev_ops = {
  595         .fo_read        = ptsdev_read,
  596         .fo_write       = ptsdev_write,
  597         .fo_truncate    = ptsdev_truncate,
  598         .fo_ioctl       = ptsdev_ioctl,
  599         .fo_poll        = ptsdev_poll,
  600         .fo_kqfilter    = ptsdev_kqfilter,
  601         .fo_stat        = ptsdev_stat,
  602         .fo_close       = ptsdev_close,
  603         .fo_chmod       = invfo_chmod,
  604         .fo_chown       = invfo_chown,
  605         .fo_sendfile    = invfo_sendfile,
  606         .fo_flags       = DFLAG_PASSABLE,
  607 };
  608 
  609 /*
  610  * Driver-side hooks.
  611  */
  612 
  613 static void
  614 ptsdrv_outwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  615 {
  616         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  617 
  618         cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_outwait);
  619         selwakeup(&psc->pts_outpoll);
  620         KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, 0);
  621 }
  622 
  623 static void
  624 ptsdrv_inwakeup(struct tty *tp)
  625 {
  626         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  627 
  628         cv_broadcast(&psc->pts_inwait);
  629         selwakeup(&psc->pts_inpoll);
  630         KNOTE_LOCKED(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, 0);
  631 }
  632 
  633 static int
  634 ptsdrv_open(struct tty *tp)
  635 {
  636         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  637 
  638         psc->pts_flags &= ~PTS_FINISHED;
  639 
  640         return (0);
  641 }
  642 
  643 static void
  644 ptsdrv_close(struct tty *tp)
  645 {
  646         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  647 
  648         /* Wake up any blocked readers/writers. */
  649         psc->pts_flags |= PTS_FINISHED;
  650         ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp);
  651         ptsdrv_inwakeup(tp);
  652 }
  653 
  654 static void
  655 ptsdrv_pktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
  656 {
  657         struct pts_softc *psc = tty_softc(tp);
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * Clear conflicting flags.
  661          */
  662 
  663         switch (event) {
  664         case TIOCPKT_STOP:
  665                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
  666                 break;
  667         case TIOCPKT_START:
  668                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
  669                 break;
  670         case TIOCPKT_NOSTOP:
  671                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
  672                 break;
  673         case TIOCPKT_DOSTOP:
  674                 psc->pts_pkt &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
  675                 break;
  676         }
  677 
  678         psc->pts_pkt |= event;
  679         ptsdrv_outwakeup(tp);
  680 }
  681 
  682 static void
  683 ptsdrv_free(void *softc)
  684 {
  685         struct pts_softc *psc = softc;
  686 
  687         /* Make device number available again. */
  688         if (psc->pts_unit >= 0)
  689                 free_unr(pts_pool, psc->pts_unit);
  690 
  691         chgptscnt(psc->pts_cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  692         racct_sub_cred(psc->pts_cred, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  693         crfree(psc->pts_cred);
  694 
  695         seldrain(&psc->pts_inpoll);
  696         seldrain(&psc->pts_outpoll);
  697         knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note);
  698         knlist_destroy(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note);
  699 
  700 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  701         /* Destroy master device as well. */
  702         if (psc->pts_cdev != NULL)
  703                 destroy_dev_sched(psc->pts_cdev);
  704 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  705 
  706         free(psc, M_PTS);
  707 }
  708 
  709 static struct ttydevsw pts_class = {
  710         .tsw_flags      = TF_NOPREFIX,
  711         .tsw_outwakeup  = ptsdrv_outwakeup,
  712         .tsw_inwakeup   = ptsdrv_inwakeup,
  713         .tsw_open       = ptsdrv_open,
  714         .tsw_close      = ptsdrv_close,
  715         .tsw_pktnotify  = ptsdrv_pktnotify,
  716         .tsw_free       = ptsdrv_free,
  717 };
  718 
  719 #ifndef PTS_EXTERNAL
  720 static
  721 #endif /* !PTS_EXTERNAL */
  722 int
  723 pts_alloc(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp)
  724 {
  725         int unit, ok, error;
  726         struct tty *tp;
  727         struct pts_softc *psc;
  728         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  729         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  730 
  731         /* Resource limiting. */
  732         PROC_LOCK(p);
  733         error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  734         if (error != 0) {
  735                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  736                 return (EAGAIN);
  737         }
  738         ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NPTS));
  739         if (!ok) {
  740                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  741                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  742                 return (EAGAIN);
  743         }
  744         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  745 
  746         /* Try to allocate a new pts unit number. */
  747         unit = alloc_unr(pts_pool);
  748         if (unit < 0) {
  749                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  750                 chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
  751                 return (EAGAIN);
  752         }
  753 
  754         /* Allocate TTY and softc. */
  755         psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  756         cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin");
  757         cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout");
  758 
  759         psc->pts_unit = unit;
  760         psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred);
  761 
  762         tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc);
  763         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  764         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  765 
  766         /* Expose the slave device as well. */
  767         tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "pts/%u", psc->pts_unit);
  768 
  769         finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops);
  770 
  771         return (0);
  772 }
  773 
  774 #ifdef PTS_EXTERNAL
  775 int
  776 pts_alloc_external(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp,
  777     struct cdev *dev, const char *name)
  778 {
  779         int ok, error;
  780         struct tty *tp;
  781         struct pts_softc *psc;
  782         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  783         struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
  784 
  785         /* Resource limiting. */
  786         PROC_LOCK(p);
  787         error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  788         if (error != 0) {
  789                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  790                 return (EAGAIN);
  791         }
  792         ok = chgptscnt(cred->cr_ruidinfo, 1, lim_cur(p, RLIMIT_NPTS));
  793         if (!ok) {
  794                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPTS, 1);
  795                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  796                 return (EAGAIN);
  797         }
  798         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  799 
  800         /* Allocate TTY and softc. */
  801         psc = malloc(sizeof(struct pts_softc), M_PTS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
  802         cv_init(&psc->pts_inwait, "ptsin");
  803         cv_init(&psc->pts_outwait, "ptsout");
  804 
  805         psc->pts_unit = -1;
  806         psc->pts_cdev = dev;
  807         psc->pts_cred = crhold(cred);
  808 
  809         tp = tty_alloc(&pts_class, psc);
  810         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  811         knlist_init_mtx(&psc->pts_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
  812 
  813         /* Expose the slave device as well. */
  814         tty_makedev(tp, td->td_ucred, "%s", name);
  815 
  816         finit(fp, fflags, DTYPE_PTS, tp, &ptsdev_ops);
  817 
  818         return (0);
  819 }
  820 #endif /* PTS_EXTERNAL */
  821 
  822 int
  823 sys_posix_openpt(struct thread *td, struct posix_openpt_args *uap)
  824 {
  825         int error, fd;
  826         struct file *fp;
  827 
  828         /*
  829          * POSIX states it's unspecified when other flags are passed. We
  830          * don't allow this.
  831          */
  832         if (uap->flags & ~(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC))
  833                 return (EINVAL);
  834 
  835         error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, uap->flags);
  836         if (error)
  837                 return (error);
  838 
  839         /* Allocate the actual pseudo-TTY. */
  840         error = pts_alloc(FFLAGS(uap->flags & O_ACCMODE), td, fp);
  841         if (error != 0) {
  842                 fdclose(td->td_proc->p_fd, fp, fd, td);
  843                 fdrop(fp, td);
  844                 return (error);
  845         }
  846 
  847         /* Pass it back to userspace. */
  848         td->td_retval[0] = fd;
  849         fdrop(fp, td);
  850 
  851         return (0);
  852 }
  853 
  854 static void
  855 pts_init(void *unused)
  856 {
  857 
  858         pts_pool = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL);
  859 }
  860 
  861 SYSINIT(pts, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pts_init, NULL);

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